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                <text>Marne-la-Vallée</text>
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                <text>Leheis, Stéphanie</text>
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                <text>L'enjeu de cette communication est de revenir sur l'intégration des infrastructures de transport dans la ville durable. Les infrastructures, routières en particulier, sont un élément vital à l'innervation de l'espace urbain. Elles se caractérisent par une forte emprise spatiale et une temporalité très longue (voir la pérennité du réseau viaire). Faire une infrastructure durable, cela suppose de répondre à une multitude d'enjeux, de construire un projet complexe, souvent long et coûteux, où doivent s'articuler des temporalités et des attentes parfois difficilement conciliables. Nous assistons ainsi à une véritable complexification du processus de planification des infrastructures, autour de deux enjeux fondamentaux : l'acceptabilité du projet et la durabilité de l'infrastructure. Le cas d'étude retenu, la rocade urbaine L2 à Marseille, illustre à lui seul toute l'histoire de la planification des transports urbains, avec le passage d'une infrastructure lourde, véritable coupure spatiale (pour ce qui est de la partie construite dans les années 1970), à une infrastructure intégrée dans un projet global de rénovation urbaine (projet actuel de reconstruction de la partie Nord de la rocade). &lt;br /&gt;La vraie question qui se pose aujourd'hui, au regard de ce cas d'étude, est de savoir si nous sommes capables de construire une infrastructure durable : avons-nous les moyens de planifier dans la complexité ? Dans le cas de la L2 à Marseille, le recours au partenaire privé est présenté comme la solution pour sortir de l'impasse. Il révèle l'importance des difficultés rencontrées par la maîtrise d'ouvrage classique, en l'occurrence l'Etat, à relever le défi de la complexité et donc du développement durable. Cela peut se comprendre par la permanence de modes de faire traditionnels, hérités de la planification rationnels, et inadaptés aux enjeux actuels. Cette communication propose une réflexion sur le processus de décision très chaotique, sur les conflits d'acteurs, sur les contradictions entre des temporalités multiples; et interroge la capacité de l'acteur privé à répondre aux enjeux du développement durable.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00416173</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/41/61/73/PDF/Colloque_ED_Ville_durable_LEHEIS_N-1.pdf</text>
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                <text>Ville éphémère, ville durable. Nouveaux usages, nouveaux pouvoirs</text>
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                <text>Ville éphémère / Ville durable. Quels acteurs pour la ville de demain ?</text>
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                <text>rocade</text>
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                <text>infrastructures de transport</text>
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                <text>L'impossible synchronisation des projets (auto)routiers en milieu urbain, le cas de la rocade L2 à Marseille.</text>
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                <text>By introducing new demands, sustainable development implies changes in the planning of transportation infrastructure. New challenges appear, such as the opening of design and decision processes, the introduction of the principle of precaution, the respect of the environment, the integration of scales, the need for evaluation, transparency and accountability, etc. Thus, the management of transportation projects becomes more and more complex.&lt;br /&gt;The object of this article is to assess the integration of sustainable development issues in transportation planning in France. That implies that we first reconsider the definition of sustainable development and identify the key players or institutional networks responsible for this evolution. What kind of tools, especially legal, allow to face the challenges raised by sustainable development? Depending on the kind of infrastructure, we will emphasize certain concepts instead of others. Lastly, we will review the methods which are used and the solutions which are actually implemented to ensure sustainable development, and analyze examples of best practices.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00338164</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/33/81/64/PDF/Leheis_Aesop_Fullpaper.pdf</text>
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                <text>XXI AESOP Conference Planning for the risk society.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Transportation planning</text>
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                <text>Sustainable development</text>
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                <text>Public/Private partnership</text>
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                <text>Privatisation</text>
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                <text>Road/Rail infrastructures</text>
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                <text>Transportation Planning in France and the challenge of&lt;br /&gt; Sustainable Development: actors, tools and methods.</text>
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                <text>82</text>
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                <text>Lehman-Frisch, Sonia</text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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  Depuis les années 1980 et 1990, le quartier populaire hispanique de la Mission, à San Francisco (Californie), a été l'objet d'un processus de gentrification assez visible, devenant ainsi l'épicentre d'un vif débat sur les enjeux de ce phénomène pour les citadins aux États-Unis. À partir de cet exemple, cet article s'intéresse à l'impact d'une telle transformation sur les rapports au quartier de l'ensemble des habitants de la Mission. Il analyse en particulier les modalités de cohabitation entre les anciens résidents (que j'appellerai les « gentrifiés ») et les nouveaux arrivants par lesquels la gentrification advient (que je désignerai comme « gentrifieurs »). L'on verra qu'un certain nombre de décalages entre les pratiques et les représentations des uns et des autres rendent la cohabitation difficile et pleine de contradictions.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_132_0143</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n 132-133, 1, 2008-04-28, pp.143-160</text>
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                <text>gentrification</text>
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                <text> quartier</text>
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                <text> représentations</text>
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                <text> cohabitation</text>
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                <text> États-Unis</text>
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                <text>gentrification</text>
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                <text> urban experience</text>
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                <text> United-States</text>
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                <text>« Gentrifieurs, gentrifiés » : cohabiter dans le quartier de la Mission (San Francisco)</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n108, 1, 2002-01-01, pp.47-70</text>
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                <text>Daily Life in Great American Cities: expériences citadines de la ségrégation et de la gentrification</text>
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                <text>Depuis plusieurs décennies, la ségrégation est un thème abondamment investi par les sciences sociales en général et par la géographie en particulier. Or quelles que soient les orientations adoptées (portant sur la question de la mesure du phénomène, ou celle des mécanismes, etc.), presque toutes ces recherches assimilent la ségrégation à une injustice spatiale. C'est cette implicite corrélation ségrégation/injustice que cet article examinera de plus près, à travers une revue de la littérature de différents champs disciplinaires (géographie, sociologie, histoire, urbanisme, sciences politiques, philosophie) : la ville ségrégée est-elle injuste par essence ? Toute division socio spatiale de l'espace – urbain en particulier – est-elle injuste ? Sinon, quand doit-elle être considérée comme injuste ? Et inversement, la ville mixte est-elle le modèle de la ville juste, vers lequel on doit tendre ? Autant de questions qui invitent à réinterroger les présupposés sur lesquels reposent de nombreux discours sur la ségrégation aujourd'hui...</text>
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&#13;
Thus, the aim of this thesis is to formulate a new, richer theory about space in general and public urban space in particular. The new theory includes physical space, its use and, as the most difficult aspect, the personal, singular moments of invention and existentially important experiences that are indispensable elements of the lived urban space. Instead of visual and practico-material, space is understood as socially produced. The central new notions the work develops, include 1) 'weak place', a new conceptualisation of place as the individual and singular moment of signification; 2) 'spatial dialectics 2.0', a development of Henri Lefebvre's dialectique de triplicité; and 3) 'quasi-object', leading to a new interpretation of the role of material artefacts and spatial configurations in the production of space. The work contextualises Lefebvre's ideas to urban planning and architecture. It aims at reconceptualising the notions of space and place in those fields in such a way that the conflictual coming-together of individual experiences, spatial practices and public perceptions can be understood as the constituent process of public urban space.&#13;
&#13;
Though the thesis is primarily a theoretical treatise, it is grounded on empirical observations in Helsinki, with references to Manchester and Berlin. Since the late 1980s, urban events have had an important role in the production of new public urban spaces in Helsinki. In events, citizens have claimed urban space, producing new meanings and new uses. Simultaneously, processes of commercialisation and routinisation of the event scene have taken place. The material of Experience and Conflict focuses on the period, marked by two major events in Senate Square, the Total Balalaika Show (1993) and its tenth anniversary, the Global Balalaika Show. A juxtaposition of both symbolic.and configurational centrality and marginality is found to characterise the most successful event venues. Töölönlahti Bay area is emblematic in this respect. The struggle to save the old railway warehouses Makasiinit for event uses and its repercussions on the public imagination about desirable city life are seen as the culmination of the urban cultural change of that decade. Makasiinit also provides an important theoretical lesson, because there the material shell of the buildings momentarily acted as the 'Other' of the spatial dialectics, thus dynamising the socio-material situation.&#13;
&#13;
Finally, the influences of the new theory in planning and design methods are discussed through the author's own projects. New approaches and tools leading to 'experiential urbanism' are suggested and developed. </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The twentieth century in Europe was an urban century: it was shaped by life in, and the view from, the street. Women were not liberated in legislatures, but liberated themselves in factories, homes, nightclubs, and shops. Lenin, Hitler, and Mussolini made themselves powerful by making cities ungovernable with riots rampaging through streets, bars occupied one-by-one. New forms of privacy and isolation were not simply a by-product of prosperity, but because people planned new ways of living, new forms of housing in suburbs and estates across the continent. Our proudest cultural achievements lie not in our galleries or state theatres, but in our suburban TV sets, the dance halls, pop music played in garages, and hip hop sung on our estates.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; In Streetlife , Leif Jerram presents a totally new history of the twentieth century, with the city at its heart, showing how everything distinctive about the century, from revolution and dictatorship to sexual liberation, was fundamentally shaped by the great urban centres which defined it.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Features :&lt;br /&gt; A totally new history of twentieth century Europe, told through its cities&lt;br /&gt; Shows how the city fundamentally shaped the history of the continent in our time, from Hitler to hip-hop, suburbanization to sexual liberation&lt;br /&gt; Invites us to view familiar themes - like the rise of fascism, the cold war, the working class struggle for a good standard of living - from a new perspective&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Leif Jerram &lt;/b&gt;is a lecturer in urban history in the School of Arts at Manchester University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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&#13;
L’engouement actuel pour les jardins partagés, les fermes urbaines, les circuits-courts alimentaires, témoignent en Europe et aux États-Unis d’un lien agriculture et ville en renouvellement. Or ce dernier pose nombre de questions relatives à l’évolution des pratiques, à l’organisation productive, l’aménagement, etc. Ce dossier analyse la manière dont ce lien se manifeste et les enjeux qu’il soulève en Europe, avec une mise en perspective à partir de cas des pays du Sud.&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
I. Agriculture et ville&#13;
&#13;
- Leïla Kebir, Bernard Barraqué, Éditorial&#13;
&#13;
- Monique Poulot, Agriculture et acteurs agricoles dans les mailles des territoires de gouvernance urbaine : nouvelle agriculture, nouveaux métiers ?&#13;
 &#13;
- André Torre, L'agriculture de proximité face aux enjeux fonciers. Quelques réflexions à partir du cas francilien&#13;
&#13;
- Pascale Scheromm, Coline Perrin, Christophe Soulard, Cultiver en ville... Cultiver la ville ? L'agriculture urbaine à Montpellier&#13;
&#13;
- Arnaud Frauenfelder, Christophe Delay, Laure Scalambrin, Potagers urbains vs jardins familiaux ? Réforme urbaine et controverses autour du beau jardin et son usage légitime&#13;
  &#13;
- Ophélie Robineau, Julia Tichit, Thomas Maillard, S'intégrer pour se pérenniser : pratiques d'agriculteurs urbains dans trois villes du Sud&#13;
  &#13;
- Janice Argaillot, Émergence et impacts de l'agriculture urbaine à Cuba&#13;
  &#13;
Témoignage&#13;
Interview réalisée le 5 novembre 2013, L'agriculture urbaine en question : épiphénomène ou révolution lente ? Dialogue entre Christine Aubry et Jean-Noël Consalès&#13;
  &#13;
II. Hors dossier&#13;
&#13;
- Corine Védrine, Des espaces disciplinaires aux espaces de jouissance : les transformations de Michelinville&#13;
 &#13;
- Antoine Fleury, Laurène Goutailler, Lieux de culture et gentrification. Le cas de la Maison des métallos à Paris </text>
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                <text>consumption</text>
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                <text>French areas</text>
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                <text>local economies</text>
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                <text>60</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="427329">
                <text>fre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="427330">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>rénovation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="427333">
                <text> mixité sociale</text>
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                <text> mobilité</text>
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                <text> re-concentration</text>
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                <text> social mixing</text>
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                <text> re-concentration</text>
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                <text> fragmentation</text>
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                <text>La mixité dans la rénovation urbaine : dispersion ou re-concentration ?</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415638">
                <text>76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Lemaignan, Christian</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2002</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_023_0487</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="415642">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="415643">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415644">
                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, juillet, 3, 2002-07-01, pp.487-493</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415645">
                <text>libre association</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415646">
                <text> gestion démocratique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="415647">
                <text> non cumul individuel des profits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415648">
                <text> solidarité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="415649">
                <text> fédéralisme</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La place de l'économie sociale dans les conseils de développement des pays et des agglomérations</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lemarchand, Nathalie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2008-12-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mon Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches traite de la géographie et de la consommation en s'attachant à explorer les nouveaux territoires du commerce : ceux du commerce distractif. La problématique que je développe est la suivante : le commerce de détail est passé d'une fonction de distribution associée à la société de production à une fonction distractive associée à la société de consommation. Les lieux du commerce illustrent de façon éclairante l'importance qu'occupe désormais la consommation dans les relations sociales, ces lieux se donnent à voir et on s'y donne à voir, ils sont inclus dans la sphère de la consommation. Leur étude permet de saisir la diversité des situations de consommation et l'importance des facteurs culturels qui y sont en usage. L'analyse des discours et des aménagements des espaces commerciaux permet de saisir comment les marqueurs culturels d'une société sont utilisés dans les espaces commerciaux voués au commerce et à la distraction. Ce que j'appelle le commerce distractif apporte un nouvel éclairage à la catégorisation des achats, souvent divisés entre les achats que l'on fait par nécessité et ceux qui sont de l'ordre du superflu, de la futilité. Par la diversité des situations d'achats proposée par le commerce, toutes peuvent être associées au commerce distractif. En effet, ce n'est plus le produit qui porte l'empreinte de la contrainte ou du plaisir de l'achat, mais les lieux et les temporalités de celui-ci.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="511841">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441196</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/11/96/PDF/HDR-N-Lemarchand-inedit-2008.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="511843">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="511844">
                <text>Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="511845">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="511846">
                <text>commerce de détail</text>
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                <text>commerce distractif</text>
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                <text>consommation</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Géographie du commerce et de la consommation : les territoires du commerce distractif</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="511850">
                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446084">
                <text>52</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446085">
                <text>Lemas, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446086">
                <text>2002</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>
  
Le temps des Projets: Poncet de La Grave, Delamair ou l'impensé de l'urbanisme 
au siècle des Lumières : si le XVIIIe siècle est une époque féconde en projets visant 
à remodeler en profondeur l'espace urbain parisien, très peu furent même seulement pris en compte par les pouvoirs publics, quel qu'en soit l'auteur. Le cas des 
propositions de l'architecte Delamair et de l'avocat Poncet de La Grave montre 
que derrière l'argument économique généralement avancé par l'historiographie et 
les contemporains, se cache en réalité un problème d'ordre culturel et idéologique. 
Aux yeux des pouvoirs publics, leurs arguments apparaissent chimériques et ne 
peuvent qu'être rejetés. Ce texte illustre la nature du conflit entre une vision 
moderne de l'aménagement urbain et les conceptions paradoxalement conservatrices des pouvoirs royaux ou municipaux en matière édilitaire. Par-là, il révèle le 
poids des relations interpersonnelles et des groupes d'influence propres aux institutions édilitaires et la difficulté pour le citoyen-citadin de se faire entendre.
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446088">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_005_0043</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446089">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446090">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446091">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 5, 1, 2002-03-01, pp.43-65</text>
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                <text>Le temps des Projets. </text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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  Dans un contexte marqué par le renouveau des études du bâti parisien, l'Almanach des Bastimens apparaît comme une source aussi utile que rare. Rédigée par le 
mystérieux François Journault, lui-même concerné par le monde du bâtiment 
comme toiseur-vérificateur parisien, il révèle, par noms, titres et adresses, les 
listes complètes des acteurs du travail constructif parisien. Indispensable pour 
toute étude prosopographique ou sociale, cet ouvrage destiné aux professionnels 
aussi bien qu'au large public des propriétaires parisiens afin d'assurer une allocation optimale des ressources entre l'offre et la demande de travail dans le 
bâtiment, s'avère également utile pour comprendre aussi bien les idéologies et 
stratégies professionnelles de ce monde que le vécu quotidien de celui qui fait 
bâtir.
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                <text>La présentation de l'enquête de 1848 sur l'industrie réalisée par la Chambre de commerce de Paris permet de discuter des définitions de personnes (patrons, ouvriers) et de branches utilisées.</text>
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                <text>Classer l'industrie parisienne au xixe siècle</text>
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                <text>Les migrations dans le Nord de la France au XIXe siècle</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446413">
                <text>90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446414">
                <text>Lemesle, Hélène</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446415">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446416">
                <text>
  
L'objectif de cet article est d'entreprendre une analyse à l'échelle locale des marges 
d'une ville de provincesous le Second Empire. Pour ce faire, une dizaine d'hectares, 
situés en bordure du Mans, ont été choisis pour cadre, en raison de la correspondance privée disponible (fonds Ledru-Rollin) et de la variété des problématiques 
qu'elle permettait de soulever. En effet, exploitation des qualités rurales de l'espace, 
réactions aux transformations urbaines et expropriations dues au passage de lignes 
de chemin de fer sont ici mêlées. Cette diversité des thèmes permet de mieux 
appréhender la situation d'incertitude dans laquelle se trouvent les acteurs (propriétaire et gérants notamment) face à cet espace en constante évolution. Cette 
étude nous amène donc à poser la question de l'apport des archives privées à 
l'histoire urbaine, en particulier pour les études à petite échelle.
</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446417">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_008_0087</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446418">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446419">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446420">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 8, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.87-102</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="446421">
                <text>« Observer la banlieue, c'est observer l'amphibie » </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
