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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>Lecuppre-Desjardin, Élodie</text>
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                <text>
  
L'article propose une relecture des entrées princières bourguignonnes, particuliè-rement attentive aux lieux et aux parcours qui les structurent et contribuent à leur 
donner une signification politique. Très éloigné de l'organisation des processions 
urbaines dont la circularité consacre l'ensemble du monde urbain, l'itinéraire du 
prince ne retient que quelques lieux clefs à même de renforcer l'autorité et l'aura 
ducales. La géographie urbaine modelée par la cérémonie accorde toutefois une 
place aux échevins, corps de métiers et simples citadins bien décidés à s'immiscer 
dans cette communication symbolique attachée à l'espace public pour affirmer à 
leur tour leur identité.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_009_0029</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 9, 1, 2004-03-01, pp.29-45</text>
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                <text>Parcours festifs et enjeux de pouvoirs dans les villes des anciens Pays-Bas bourguignons au XVe siècle</text>
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                <text>Ledent, Carole</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_032_0127</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 32, 3, 2011-12-01, pp.127-135</text>
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                <text>Ville et rivière</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                <text>Lee, Chang-Woon</text>
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                <text>Cette thèse veut faire connaître le lien entre la productivité des villes et 2 éléments : la taille de l'agglomération et ses infrastructures. Pour expliquer la productivité, la taille du marché de l'emploi et l'efficacité des transports urbains sont intégrés. L'objectif de cette recherche est donc double. Il consiste non seulement à contribuer à une meilleure connaissance de ce que représente la taille du marché de l'emploi pour la productivité de la ville et à évaluer les facteurs explicatifs de la taille du marché de l'emploi de la ville, mais aussi à mettre en lumière la contribution de l'efficacité des transports urbains à la productivité de la ville. Les cas de Paris, Londres et de trois villes coréennes dont Séoul sont étudiés. Les 3 éléments que constituent la taille de la ville, la localisation relative des emplois aux résidences des travailleurs et l'efficacité des transports urbains sont considérés comme les facteurs principaux déterminant la taille effective de leur marché de l'emploi. Ces 3 éléments sont vérifiés par des indicateurs appliqués aux cas des villes étudiées. L'approche est résolument quantitative (étude statistique et analyses économétriques), les indicateurs proposés concernent la vitesse moyenne des déplacements urbains - indicateur de l'efficacité des transports urbains, la distance potentielle moyenne domicile-travail - indicateur de la localisation relative des emplois au lieu de résidence des travailleurs. Ces indicateurs servent à tester le rôle de l'efficacité des transports urbains et celui de la taille du marché de l'emploi sur la productivité de la ville, ils sont ensuite comparés sur les 2 agglomérations internationales citées. Les villes de Paris et Séoul sont ensuite comparées entre elles : elles ont une densité démographique comparable, mais les niveaux de qualité de leurs systèmes de transports et de leur productivité s'avèrent très différents.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523622</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>transport urbain</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'impact de l'efficacité du transport urbain sur la productivité de la ville</text>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194773">
                <text>Hammack, David. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Lee, Darry Kyong Ho</text>
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                <text>1994</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study examines Cleveland Protestants and the changing social order from 1898 to 1940. It argues the establishment of the Federated Churches of Cleveland was one of several Protestants' responses to the expanding pluralistic societal order. Its establishment was not the institutionalization of the Social Gospel movement but was a part of the general reorganization of social, benevolent, economic, religious, and political institutions into efficient and orderly units. This study examines the Protestants' response to the expanding pluralism by examining organizations and argues its organizations reflected Protestants' concerns and interests. Urbanization, industrialization and immigration challenged Protestants. They responded by using three types of organizations: 'denominational', 'voluntary society', 'church federations'. This study examined revivals and the Chamber of Commerce's contributions to the establishment of the Federated Churches. Revivals created the sense of urgency. The Chamber of Commerce provided the organizational model. This study has an Introduction and five chapters. Chapter One describes Cleveland Nineteenth Century religious and benevolent orders. Chapter Tw o describes Cleveland Protestants' failure in moral reform efforts, which contributed to the Protestants urging for a different method in urban, i.e., a federation of efforts. Chapter Three describes Cleveland Protestants' work with the Eastern and Southern European immigrants, which included helping to establish social settlement houses, establishing institutional churches, and making the extension society into a coordinating agency. Chapter Four describes four local conditions that led to the founding of the Federated Churches of Cleveland, which were: parallel federation efforts, revivals, search for better methods, and need for coordination in church extension. Chapter Five describes the Federated Churches of Cleveland's activities from 1911 to 1940, which included the reorganization of 1930s, women and African-Americans' participation in the Federated Churches of Cleveland.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057688644</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1085</text>
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                <text>puritan city, cosmopolitan city, Cleveland Protestants, social order, 1898-1940</text>
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                <text>From a puritan city to a cosmopolitan city: Cleveland Protestants in the changing social order, 1898-1940</text>
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                <text>Au cours des 10 années écoulées depuis la rétrocession à la Chine, les médias de Hong Kong ont subi des changements significatifs dans un contexte reconfigurations sociales et politiques. Pour répondre aux du marché et à leur idéologie professionnelle, les médias continué à informer l’opinion publique et à suivre de les comportements des dirigeants. Cependant, le pouvoir central a essayé par différents moyens de les soumettre l’autocensure est devenue une question préoccupante. Quels sont les défis majeurs pour les journalistes et les organismes médiatiques ? Qu’ont-ils dû affronter après 1997 Comment les médias ont-ils réagi face aux changements politiques et parfois influencé ces derniers à Hong Kong ? Où est la liberté de la presse ? L’article traite ces questions travers l’analyse des interactions entre le national, l’international et le local. Notre argumentation s’articule autour trois principaux processus de développements sociaux et politiques que sont la renationalisation, l’internationalisation localisation depuis la rétrocession. Nous allons montrer comment les interactions entre ces trois forces ont déterminé transformations des médias à Hong Kong ainsi que leurs relations avec la politique. Nous exposerons d’abord chacun ces trois processus et commenterons leurs répercussions les médias. Nous nous attacherons ensuite à montrer comment ces trois processus sont inextricablement liés.    </text>
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                <text>Les médias et la politique à Hong Kong Dix ans après la rétrocession</text>
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                <text>The story of the manangment of city space over the past 60 years is imbricated with the Chinese state apparatus's desire to erase the physical, spatial traces of a historical memory which lie beyond the control of official history-telling and thus pose a threat to the party-state's monolithic narrative which makes of the past a non-history.&lt;br /&gt;The only strategy for dealing with the incongruities between the Western and the local seems to have been the literal demolition of the old. And yet at the same time hisory-less simulcra ("Culture Streets", new "ancient" Chinese houses) simultaneously abound. The schizophrenic dichotomy, modern=Western versus old=Chinese, with which China has battled for over a century and a half is still dominant. This fear of engaging the past, this anxiety over hybridity, the reluctance to experiment, is connected to two problems – the problem of national identity: What IS Chinese/Chineseness? And the problem of history – the reluctance to think and write hat history as anything other than a narrative facilitating the maintenance in power of the Communist party.</text>
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                <text>SINOPOLIS: "Chineseness" and the Modern Chinese City&lt;br /&gt;Plenary Lecture</text>
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                <text>This lecture puts in historical context a group of rare photographs &lt;br /&gt;by Bert Hardy taken in May 1942 during the Second World War. &lt;br /&gt;The men depicted are just a few of the 10,000 Chinese seamen who manned the Merchant Navy ships, for Britain during the war, mainly Blue Funnel, Ben Line, and Shell.. The pictures show them in lodging houses, their poor living conditions, while they wait for the next ship. The lecture decribes how previously Chinese men had served in the British Army Labour Corps digging trenches in Falnders. Finally, the history of furtive deportations of legally resident Chinese former seamen in 1946-1947 is discussed.</text>
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                <text>Bert Hardy's Chinatown, May 1942: Illustrated Lecture, &lt;br /&gt;- a Cultures in Transit Conference event.</text>
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                <text>Dès le milieu du dix-neuvième siècle, on s'est posé en Chine la question commune aux "états-nations" "émergents" modernes de savoir comment récupérer ou rétablir la souveraineté, l'autonomie nationale sans pour autant perdre son "essence." Cependant que l'essence chinoise, la sinité essentielle se trouvait elle-même mise en question. Après l'arrivée au pouvoir du Parti communiste, la question du style architectural ne se posait pratiquement pas ; étant donné leur étroite alliance avec Moscou qui représentait tout ce qui était moderne et progressif, l'architecture soviétique allait de soi. La controverse concernant les " vastes toitures" est très intéressante. La condamnation officielle du parti communiste de ce "retour" à la sinité était formulée en termes économiques, le besoin d'éviter l'extravagance et le gaspillage. La Chine, comme tant d'autres états en voie de modernisation, fait face aux mêmes problèmes d'environnement, de pollution, de réchauffement climatique, de tempêtes de sable provoquées par l'activité humaine et d'aliénation propre à la vie urbaine moderne, les processus économiques et idéologiques qui ont chassé des millions de personnes de chez elles. Il n'y aura pas de retour en arrière ni de déreification de ce processus d'occidentalisation. Mais, l'occidentalisation demeurera-t-elle pour la Chine une série d'interrogations de l'impossibilité de synthèse face à l'enchevêtrement de nouvelles cultures nationales, d'anciennes cultures locales et de cultures intellectuelles et matérielles occidentales, une société de consommation confuse et sans but?</text>
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                <text>Colloque International « Espace de l'esthétique, esthétiques de l'espace »</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Business environment in which a port carries out its operation is increasingly reflected by intra- and inter-port competition on regional and global scales, resulting in port concentration and deconcentration. While a number of recent studies interpret those phenomena as impacts from global forces such as containerisation, little has been done about local forces such as the evolving relationships between urban policy and port growth. This paper proposes to compare how the two global hub port cities of Hong Kong and Singapore have sustained their port activities while transforming into major economic centres. Entropy indexes are calculated by district, based on service industries related to port activities between 1993 and 2004. Results show the spatial shifts of port-related activities stemming from simultaneous factors, such as port competition which affects the international position of Hong Kong and Singapore, and lack of space and congestion at the port-city interface. However, one main differentiating factor in the evolution of the two hub port cities is the varying impact of regional cross-border relations with mainland China and Malaysia.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/71/66/04/PDF/2009_Urban-Geography_Lee-Ducuet_Spatial-Glocalization.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Urban Geography</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Hong Kong</text>
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                <text>interface</text>
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                <text>hub port city</text>
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                <text>Spatial glocalization in Asia-Pacific hub port cities: A comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510270">
                <text>Lee, S.W.</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This paper proposes common directions of waterfront redevelopment in Korea through a qualitative approach by interpreting the relation between waterfront area and the overall structure of the port city in Europe. It argues that the more a redevelopment project is integrated to the structure of the city, the more it becomes successful in terms of attractiveness for both citizens and businesses. The findings provide many implications for Busan waterfront redevelopment. The direction of waterfront redevelopment is believed to be induced from the internal and external forces that are coincidentally in juncture. Drastic changes in the regional environment have exerted impacts on specific port cities, resulting in specific trajectories in different regions of the world. In order to respond to those changes, new policies are implemented while city and port enhance their mutual cohesion and increase their overall competitiveness. Busan waterfront redevelopment should not copy other cases of waterfront redevelopment. Its waterfront redevelopment shall not neglect dynamics of port competition and its connection with the city's needs and structure.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/93/69/PDF/OceanPolicy_Lee-Ducruet2006.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Ocean Policy Research</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Busan</text>
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                <text>Le Havre</text>
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                <text>Southampton</text>
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                <text>waterfront redevelopment</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Waterfront redevelopment and territorial integration in Le Havre (France) and Southampton (UK): Implications for Busan, Korea</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510451">
                <text>Lee, S.W.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510452">
                <text>Song, D.W.</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Globalization and transport revolution, logistics integration, and the consequent expansion of port area and hinterland in the maritime industry have redefined the functional role of ports in supply chains and have generated a new pattern of freight distribution. This phenomenon again requires a new approach towards port development and related urban planning. Such changes have inevitably influenced the spatial structure of hub port cities. As existing models on spatial and functional evolution of ports and cities are mainly derived from European and American cases, this paper attempts to introduce evidence from an Asian perspective, focusing on the particular case of global hub port cities such as Hong Kong and Singapore</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/86/02/PDF/Geoforum_Lee-Song-Ducruet.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Geoforum</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0016-7185</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510461">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>spatial evolution</text>
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                <text>Asian consolidation model</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A tale of Asia's world ports: The spatial evolution in global hub port cities</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lefebvre, Bastien</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>L'étude de la formation du tissu urbain dans l'emprise de l'amphithéâtre antique de Tours propose une lecture différente de la topographie historique traditionnelle, en s'attachant moins aux situations qu'aux relations fonctionnelles, spatiales et temporelles qu'entretiennent les objets urbains. La modélisation des dynamiques du tissu urbain (les rues, le parcellaire mais aussi les constructions, hérités de l'ancien édifice de spectacle) permet d'identifier et de décrire le fonctionnement des processus ayant conduit à la formation de l'espace urbain au Moyen Âge et à l'Époque moderne. Face au reste de la ville, la singularité du site s'explique non seulement par la présence de l'amphithéâtre antique, mais surtout par la destination sociale de l'espace qui, après avoir été occupé par un habitat aristocratique au haut Moyen Âge, forma, à partir du 13e s., une partie du quartier canonial de la cathédrale</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349580</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Université François Rabelais - Tours</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>analyse spatiale</text>
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                <text>archéologie urbaine</text>
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                <text>architecture civile</text>
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                <text>Époque moderne</text>
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                <text>La formation d'un tissu urbain dans la Cité de Tours : du site de l'amphithéâtre antique au quartier canonial (5e-18e s.)</text>
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                <text>Par la planification urbaine, le gouvernement veut améliorer la desserte en services hospitaliers pour la population toujours croissante de Delhi. Delhi présente un cas très intéressant d'une politique hospitalière forte, aux prises avec les forces du marché. La présente thèse veut évaluer l'équité de la distribution des services hospitaliers à Delhi. Quelles sont les options du gouvernement pour atteindre une meilleure distribution des services hospitaliers à l'échelle de la ville ? Les populations les plus pauvres de Delhi bénéficient-elles d'une bonne accessibilité aux services hospitaliers ? Nous proposons une méthodologie basée sur différentes mesures d'accessibilité calculées à partir d'un Système d'Information Géographique (SIG) et de statistiques multivariées, notamment pour représenter la pauvreté à Delhi. Nos résultats confirment un modèle différencié de distribution des services hospitaliers. Des hôpitaux compensent l'absence d'autres services. Les hôpitaux privés tertiaires et secondaires sont à proximité des quartiers riches alors que les quartiers pauvres ont un meilleur accès aux petites cliniques privées. Les quartiers pauvres sont plus défavorisés que les autres en matière d'accessibilité aux hôpitaux. Si l'accessibilité et la proximité ne sont que deux dimensions de la question de l'accès aux services hospitaliers, nos résultats montrent que les quartiers pauvres n'ont qu'un choix limité en services hospitaliers de proximité. Les modèles de Partenariat Public-Privé ont surtout bénéficié aux hôpitaux privés tertiaires et n'ont pas amélioré l'accès aux soins hospitaliers pour les pauvres.</text>
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                <text>Les services hospitaliers à Delhi : planification, privatisation et gouvernance urbaine</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n101-102, 2, 2000-06-01, pp.179-202</text>
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                <text>Briser les murs de l'exclusion</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n 148-149, 1, 2012-04-01, pp.177-194</text>
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                <text>métropole</text>
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                <text> action publique locale</text>
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                <text> action inter-institutionnelle</text>
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                <text>Quand les managers publics locaux inventent la métropole procédurale</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>L'analyse des sources écrites (notamment Homère, Iliade, XVIII, 478-607) permet de repérer les phénomènes historiques, économiques et sociaux impliqués dans la naissance de la cité grecque (polis). Le site de Phaistos (Messara, Crète) constitue, grâce aux fouilles archéologiques récentes, un excellent banc d'épreuve pour tester la valeur des critères archéologiques généralement invoqués pour définir une polis à ses débuts (la croissance économique et démographique, les lieux de réunion des institutions civiques, l'organisation urbaine comprenant les sanctuaires, les quartiers d'habitation dotés de rues pavées, les nécropoles, les fortifications).</text>
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                <text>Ktema, civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>cité grecque</text>
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                <text>vie économique</text>
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                <text>vie politique</text>
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                <text>La modélisation chrono-chorématique d'Angers (Maine-et-Loire) du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au XIIIe siècle rend aisément lisibles les éléments majeurs de la topographie historique, dépassant le niveau du point pour atteindre celui de la surface. La confrontation des modèles obtenus permet de repérer les transformations et les persistances et met en évidence la dynamique urbaine. La confrontation avec des modèles théoriques replace Angers par rapport à un idéal-type et met en avant les spécificités propres à l'objet d'étude.</text>
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                <text>Document d'évaluation du patrimoine archéologique des villes de France</text>
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                <text>L'objectif de ce travail est de déterminer les processus à l'œuvre dans le développement d'Angers sur une période s'étendant de l'édification de l'enceinte de la Cité au tournant des 3e – 4e s. jusqu'à l'édification d'une nouvelle enceinte au milieu du 13e s. Trois approches ont été retenues. La première est une analyse de certains aspects de la topographie historique : morphologie parcellaire, réseaux viaires, quartiers à dominante ecclésiastique et funéraire. À partir de la documentation historique, matérielle comme écrite, la deuxième approche s'intéresse aux territoires en tant que tels : civitas, urbs, suburbium, burgus et parrochia. Tous se rapportent à tout ou partie de la ville, fractions de l'espace urbain autonomisées par certains groupes sociaux en fonction de besoins propres. La dernière approche traite des relations mettant en jeu les acteurs et leurs territoires à travers la manière dont ceux-ci appréhendent et mobilisent leur espace, considérant que leurs actions traduisent leurs représentations spatiales. Un chapitre conclusif de modélisation chrono-chorématique mobilise l'ensemble des informations traitées et des conclusions avancées et met en évidence les structures sous-jacentes de l'agglomération.</text>
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                <text>Université François Rabelais - Tours</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501040">
                <text>analyse spatiale</text>
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                <text>analyse textuelle</text>
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                <text>Angers</text>
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                <text>Antiquité tardive</text>
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                <text>fabrique urbaine</text>
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                <text>modélisation chro-no-chorématique</text>
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                <text>Moyen Âge</text>
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                <text>territoires urbains</text>
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                <text>tissu urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501049">
                <text>La fabrique urbaine d'Angers du 3e au 13e siècle</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              </elementText>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text> Giraud, Pierre-Noël. Directeur de thèse </text>
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                <text>Lefevre, Benoît</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>L’objectif de cette thèse est d’explorer si, compte tenu des dynamiques démographiques et des faibles capacités financières, les technologies accessibles aux villes du Sud sont aptes à infléchir significativement les trajectoires des consommations énergétiques et des émissions de CO2 liées aux transports urbains.     Le chapitre 1 récapitule ce que nous savons aujourd’hui des déterminants des consommations énergétiques liées aux transports urbains et des évolutions récentes de ces déterminants.     Le chapitre 2 discute les solutions envisageables dans les politiques de transport et d’usage des sols pour placer les villes du Sud sur des trajectoires soutenables de développement. Ces conclusions nous conduisent à examiner les interactions entre le système de transport et le système d’usage des sols sur une ville particulière, Bogota (Colombie).     Le chapitre 3 analyse le fonctionnement du couple « transport – usage des sols » au cœur des dynamiques urbaines sur le temps long, depuis la fondation de Bogota jusqu’à la fin du XXème siècle.     Le chapitre 4 étudie les effets d’une infrastructure de transport, le Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) TransMilenio, sur les marchés foncier et immobiliers, la structure urbaine et la matrice Origine-Destination des déplacements.     Le chapitre 5 évalue les outils de prospective capables de simuler différentes combinaisons des leviers d’action dont disposent les aménageurs urbains et sélectionne un modèle intégré existant (TRANUS), auquel est adossé un module de quantification des consommations énergétiques et des émissions de CO2 (Signature Energétique des Transports Urbains, SETU).     Le chapitre 6 teste à l’aide de TRANUS-SETU la capacité des politiques de transport et d’urbanisme à infléchir les trajectoires de consommations énergétiques liées aux transports urbains sur le cas de Bangalore (Inde).</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://pastel.paristech.org/3538/</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="192304">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/312</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/e98f6002f2a8df1b19944c4beec132e8.jpg</text>
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                <text>Fr</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Ecole des Mines de Paris - ENSMP</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>transport, modélisation, sol urbain</text>
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                <text>Sciences économiques</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La soutenabilité environnementale des transports urbains dans les villes du Sud. Le couple "transport – usage des sols" au cœur des dynamiques urbaines</text>
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                <text>Lefevre, Pierre</text>
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                <text>Ce travail porte sur les dynamiques de coopération municipale dans les agglomérations de Los Angeles et San Francisco. Ces dynamiques de coopération renvoient à un mouvement plus général, qualifié de nouveau régionalisme, qui affecte l'ensemble des métropoles étatsuniennes, soumises à la fois à la pression de la compétition économique mondiale et à des transformations morphologique profondes. Ces dynamiques dépendent également des logiques de construction du maillage territorial et résultent d'un double rapport de force : d'une part, entre les élites tirant profit de la valorisation foncière de la ville et les opposants à l'urbanisation, et d'autre part, entre les partisans de l'autonomie locale et les promoteurs des nombreuses tentatives d'intégration régionale qui ont marqué l'histoire des deux principales agglomérations californiennes. Ce travail montre ainsi qu'à de nombreux égards, les manifestations du nouveau régionalisme peuvent être interprétées comme une adaptation des coalitions de croissance aux mutations récentes des agglomérations. Il met également en évidence l'existence de plusieurs courants constitutifs du régionalisme qui renvoient à des systèmes de valeurs, des objectifs et des modes opératoires distincts, et qui recouvrent des échelons territoriaux différents. Parfois en contradiction, les organisations inspirées de ces différents courants semblent néanmoins s'articuler pour proposer une forme de leadership régional original.</text>
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                <text>Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II</text>
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                <text>Métropolisation et gouvernance urbaine : les dynamiques territoriales du nouveau régionalisme dans les agglomérations de Los Angeles et San Francisco</text>
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