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                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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                <text>Une lecture historique, des années 1960 aux années 1970 du projet Grand Delta d'industrialisation de la région du delta du Rhône en liaison avec les ambitions de planification interrégionale de la Datar pour l'axe Rhônes-Alpes / Provence. Une histoire des rivalités entre Lyon et Marseille pour le contrôle de la façade méditerranéenne française et de la difficulté marseillaise à penser la sortie de l'économie coloniale face à une rivale lyonnaise déjà sur les rails de l'ouverture globale.</text>
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                <text>Grand Delta</text>
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                <text>planification régionale</text>
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                <text>Datar</text>
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                <text>industry</text>
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                <text>Pierre Terrin</text>
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                <text>Chambre de commerce</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="524501">
                <text>Essor économique et social du Sud-Est français</text>
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                <text>Raoul Dautry</text>
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                <text>Ministère de la Reconstruction</text>
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                <text>Gravier</text>
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                <text>Comité d'expansion économique</text>
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                <text>Claudius-Petit</text>
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                <text>Edgar Faure</text>
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                <text>Olivier Guichard</text>
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                <text>D.A.T.A.R</text>
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                <text>Paul Berliet</text>
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                <text>Michel Debré</text>
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                <text>Edgar Pisani</text>
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                <text>Gaston Deferre</text>
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                <text>Albert Auberger</text>
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                <text>Algérie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="524516">
                <text>Gilbert Devaux</text>
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                <text>Jean Gabarra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="524518">
                <text>Léon Betous</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="524519">
                <text>André Grandpierre</text>
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                <text>Port autonome de Marseille</text>
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                <text>Languedoc</text>
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                <text>Abel Thomas</text>
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                <text>Antoine Pinay</text>
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                <text>Pierre Lescourret</text>
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                <text>Feyzin</text>
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                <text>Jérôme Monod</text>
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                <text>Roger Morant</text>
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                <text>Bernard Japiot</text>
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                <text>EPR</text>
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                <text>étang de Berre</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Le projet Grand Delta: analyse d'un échec à partir d'un fonds d'archives inédit</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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                <text>Freitag, Ulrike</text>
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                <text>2006</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The concept of cosmopolitanism was elaborated in the Hellenistic context and has indeed been used and reinterpreted throughout history. What seems most interesting is to discuss the evolution of its meaning from the Greek idea of the government of the world as an extended city, through the social situation of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Oriental towns, to the present debate about world governance, urban governance, and life in the cities.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00139290</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/93/27/PDF/Freitag-Lafi-Cosmopolitanism.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Cosmopolitanism</text>
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                <text>islamic</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>town</text>
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                <text>ottoman</text>
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                <text>Enlightenment</text>
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                <text>Ibn Khaldun</text>
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                <text>Kant</text>
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                <text>civil society</text>
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                <text>Alexandria</text>
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                <text>EUME</text>
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                <text>Berlin</text>
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                <text>Driessen</text>
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                <text>Bowden</text>
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                <text>Vertovec</text>
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                <text>Breckenridge</text>
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                <text>Meineke</text>
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                <text>Farabi</text>
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                <text>Hanna</text>
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                <text>Beck</text>
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                <text>Ilbert</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cities Compared: Cosmopolitanism in the Mediterranean and Adjacent Regions</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>other publication</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Istanbul</text>
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                <text>Turkey</text>
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                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The object of the present paper is to try and insert into discussions about the rich bibliography on the Ottoman municipal institutions some nuances, pertaining both to recent reflections on the circulation of reform models and to new researches on the historical roots of the ottoman urban old regime. The aim is then to reconsider the interpretation of the Ottoman urban reforms of the second half of Nineteenth century in this new interpretative scheme, which takes into account with a different perspective both the heritage of previous forms of urban governance and the meaning of the circulation of reformative models. The intent is also, once the general frame has been submitted to an effort of complexity, to confront some other arguments on modernity in an Ottoman context. If modernisation came in a different way that it has often been assessed, what does it mean for the content of the concept of modernity? This is why I will also try in this paper to discuss the limits of the Ottoman urban modernity and their causes.&lt;br /&gt;The present research relies on various case studies, taken in the Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire, from the Maghreb to the Middle-East, but does in no way pretend to cover the whole geographical field. The intent is rather to use case studies often taken on the margins of the Empire to discuss some commonly accepted assertions about the functioning of the Empire as a whole and about its relationship to administrative modernity. The aim is to try and go further the “importation” paradigm which often sums up the process of modernisation of the Ottoman bureaucratic apparel. The stake is, from a study of the evolution of the forms of urban government, to discuss and challenge the excessive importance of a vision of an only imported modernity into what is often implicitly or explicitly considered as the empty space of pre-reform urban government. Through a study of what I call the urban Ottoman old regime (the use of this term being based upon a comparative method with Western European historiographies –not the importation of a content, but the use of a concept), my intent is to try and propose some revisions into the interpretation of the reforms themselves. The purpose is also to discuss the thesis presenting municipalities as essentially extraneous to the urban Ottoman situation before the reforms. There were in my opinion forms of urban government shaping a system of old regime urban government, based upon the prerogatives of the merchants and their assemblies, sometimes some forms of urban nobility, and the administrative role of guilds in the urban order. These forms served as a base for reforms which cannot thus be read as extraneous anymore to the previously existing urban society and have to be interpreted differently. But this assertion is not intended to close debates. Instead, I conceive it as a methodological proposal, and as a way to bring new elements into debates about the relationship between Ottoman societies and modernity. It is also a way to shift discussion towards other fields. If modernity came as a reform of an old regime (and not as a mere creation), many questions do remain about the factors that sometimes blocked its implementation: communal caesurae, colonial influence, nationalisms.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532242">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00146210</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532243">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/62/10/PDF/LafiEminonuOttomanReforms.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532244">
                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>First Eminönü International Symposium</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532246">
                <text>First Eminönü International Symposium</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Ottoman empire</text>
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                <text>Turkey</text>
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                <text>Municipal</text>
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                <text>reform</text>
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                <text>tanzimat</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>Istanbul</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>town</text>
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                <text>Tripoli</text>
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                <text>influence</text>
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                <text>Nourrir les cités de Méditerranée, Antiquité-Temps modernes</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Annone</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>arabe</text>
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                <text>musulman</text>
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                <text>islamic</text>
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                <text>ottoman</text>
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                <text>bienfaisance</text>
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                <text>histoire sociale</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>food</text>
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                <text>grain</text>
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                <text>blé</text>
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                <text>commerce</text>
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                <text>Méditerranée</text>
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                <text>Malte</text>
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                <text>Malta</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Questions sur les fonctions frumentaires des charges urbaines dans les villes arabes aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de l'étude du cas de Tripoli</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532971">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La façon dont les villes européennes passent, entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles, de formes de gestion urbaine traditionnelles, souvent dites d'Ancien Régime, évidemment très diverses selon les lieux, à des formes modernisées, autour de la déclinaison d'un contenu municipal renouvelé et réinterprété, occupe dans l'historiographie et les études urbaines en général une place prépondérante. Pour les villes de la rive sud de la Méditerranée, Maghreb et Moyen-Orient en particulier, le constat ne peut être que très différent : d'une part la ville arabe, les villes arabes, sont souvent l'objet de réifications excessives, qui, sous l'inflation linguistique de termes autochtones pour désigner la ville et les catégories de l'urbain, ont pour effet de couper les études urbaines pour cette aire géographique du débat historiographique général ; d'autre part, on observe dans les études urbaines arabes une forte césure, confirmée de génération en génération par la tradition académique, entre les études sur la ville, disons, traditionnelle, et des villes des XIXe et XXe siècles souvent réduites à leur réalité coloniale, ne serait-ce que par un usage prépondérant des sources coloniales. La présente contribution, à partir du cas de Tripoli, entend contribuer à remettre en question ces perceptions de la ville arabe</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00139963</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/13/99/63/PDF/LafiHistoireUrbaine.pdf</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>Maghreb</text>
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                <text>Moyen-orient</text>
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                <text>Middle-East</text>
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                <text>Afrique du Nord</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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                <text>élites</text>
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                <text>notables</text>
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                <text>gouvernment urbain</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>Islam</text>
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                <text>Islamic</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>town</text>
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                <text>merchant</text>
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                <text>marchands</text>
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                <text>corporation</text>
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                <text>guild</text>
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                <text>Tunis</text>
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                <text>Tripoli</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ville arabe et modernité administrative municipale&lt;br /&gt;Tripoli (Libye actuelle) 1795-1911</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533002">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le texte de ma communication au colloque de Marrakech 2004: La fabrique des villes au Maghreb</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00139895</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/13/98/95/PDF/LafiMarrakechMars04.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Villes réelles, villes projetées. Fabrication de la ville au Maghreb</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533009">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Maghreb</text>
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                <text>Afrique du Nord</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533013">
                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>gouvernement</text>
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                <text>hisba</text>
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                <text>Islam</text>
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                <text>espace</text>
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                <text>ottoman</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533020">
                <text>La fabrique des villes maghrébines entre héritages et&lt;br /&gt;réinterprétations: institutions, espaces, cultures</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533899">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533900">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ce texte est la notice que j'ai rédigée pour le dictionnaire des mots de la ville (Trésor des mots de la ville"), dirigé par Jean-Charles Depaule et Christian Topalov. J'y analyse l'origine sémantique du mot balad ou bilâd, qui désigne la ville en langue arabe, ainsi que les diverses déclinaisons historiques, géographiques et culturelles de son usage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An entry of the dictionary: city words (Depaule and Topalov eds.). The city or town in arabic language. Origins of the word, historical, geographical and cultural declensions.&lt;br /&gt;Islamic city; urban; ottoman; medieval; Islam; arab; arabic; Middle-East; North-Africa; sheikh; shaykh; bilad; balad; bled; città; Stadt; ciudad; linguistic; linguistique</text>
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                <text>Dictionnaire des mots de la ville</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>arabe</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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                <text>bilad</text>
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                <text>balad</text>
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                <text>bled</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533917">
                <text>baldi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533918">
                <text>langue arabe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533919">
                <text>linguistique</text>
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                <text>sémantique</text>
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                <text>arabic</text>
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                <text>maghreb</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>town</text>
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                <text>arab</text>
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                <text>Middle-East</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533929">
                <text>définition</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533930">
                <text>definition</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533931">
                <text>translation</text>
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                <text>citadin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533933">
                <text>citadinité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533934">
                <text>notabilité</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>Stadt</text>
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                <text>città</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="533940">
                <text>Balad, bilâd: Nommer la ville en langue arabe</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="533942">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Cet article est consacré à une études des structures du gouvernement urbain en Sicile à l'époque musulmane. Il s'agit de mettre en évidence les instances de gouvernement urbain émanant de la notabilité locale, et de réfléchir à leur articulation aux autres composantes de la société, des corporations à l'encadrement "étatique" ou religieux&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This paper is about urban government in medieval Islamic Sicily, and particularly on the charges of urban government in the hands of the notability of each city. An analysis of medieval chronicles and an interpretation of the work of Michele Amari. The role of local notables. The role of guilds. The existence of an urban assembly of notables. The prerogatives of the institutions of urban self government. A contribution to debates about urban governance in an Islamic context.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533946">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/88/81/PDF/LafiAspectsGouvUrbSicile.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Cahiers de la Méditerranée</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Sicile</text>
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                <text>Islam</text>
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                <text>Musulman</text>
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                <text>médiéval</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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                <text>islamique</text>
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                <text>islamic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533958">
                <text>corporations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533959">
                <text>municipal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533960">
                <text>city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533961">
                <text>gouvernement local</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533962">
                <text>Michele Amari</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533963">
                <text>Palerme</text>
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                <text>Palermo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533965">
                <text>Medieval</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533966">
                <text>guild</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533967">
                <text>Italie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533968">
                <text>Italy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533969">
                <text>Italia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533970">
                <text>Italien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533971">
                <text>Sicilia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533972">
                <text>Trapani</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533973">
                <text>Catania</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533974">
                <text>Messina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="533975">
                <text>Siracusa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="533976">
                <text>Syracuse</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="533977">
                <text>Aspects du gouvernement urbain dans la Sicile musulmane</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534003">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534005">
                <text>Une lecture de l'importance du café comme lieu de délibétation dans la constitution de la sphère civique dans le monde arabe. Il est montré dans cet article, à partir de l'exemple de Tripoli (Libye actuelle), comment c'est dans le café commun, donné en bien commun par une évergète locale, que se réunissait l'assemblée des notables, préfiguation de l'assemblée municipale. La salle du café devient d'ailleurs au moment des réformes ottomanes (tanzimat) le siège de la municipalité.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00128977</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="534007">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/89/77/PDF/LAFIespace-de-loisirs.pdf</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534009">
                <text>Divertissements et loisirs dans les sociétés urbaines à l'époque moderne et contemporaine</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534010">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="534011">
                <text>Café</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534012">
                <text>pouvoir local</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>monde arabe</text>
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                <text>empire ottoman</text>
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                <text>ottoman empire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534016">
                <text>ancien régime</text>
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                <text>assemblée</text>
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                <text>notable</text>
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                <text>municipalité</text>
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                <text>libye</text>
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                <text>Maghreb</text>
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                <text>Tripoli</text>
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                <text>Tripolitaine</text>
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                <text>Algérie</text>
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                <text>Tunisie</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534028">
                <text>Méditerranée</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534029">
                <text>sociabilité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534030">
                <text>Moyen-Orient</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534031">
                <text>politique</text>
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                <text>waqf</text>
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                <text>guild</text>
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                <text>corporation</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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                <text>Libya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534039">
                <text>North-Africa</text>
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                <text>Tunisia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534041">
                <text>Algeria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534042">
                <text>coffee</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534043">
                <text>Espace de loisir, espace politique : le café dans le monde arabe au XIXe siècle</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Une lecture des enjeux liés au gouvernement urbain dans la ville de Ghadamès, marquée par sa situation de frontière entre aires d'influences (ottomane, coloniale française). Le rôle de la notabilité, les instances délibératives locales.</text>
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                <text>En s'appuyant sur une enquête qualitative, on cherche à décrire et à interpréter les rapports entre les politiques publiques de maîtrise de l'énergie en direction des populations et les usages ordinaires de l'énergie par ces populations dans leur quotidien (en matière de déplacement, de chauffage et d'éclairage). A partir d'une critique des présupposés des approches sociologiques classiques sur ce type d'objet, nous montrons l'intérêt qu'il peut y avoir à étudier non pas des individus, mais des institutions. Politiques et usages de l'énergie ne sont dès lors pas envisagés comme le produit des individus mais comme une résultante de l'association d'une pluralité d'institutions sociales, sur le mode de la complémentarité, du conflit, ou encore de l'indifférence.</text>
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                <text>La Réussite éducative en primaire à Mantes-la-Jolie</text>
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                <text>Les trois semaines d'émeutes urbaines d'octobre et novembre 2005 furent un épisode de violence collective exceptionnel même en France où la tradition protestataire est vive. Leur ampleur, leur concentration dans le temps, leur caractère spectaculaire ont attiré l'attention de la presse internationale. On s'est intéressé aux dimensions sociales et structurelles de ces émeutes, en commençant par souligner les effets des différences entre les villes sur le plan démographique, sur celui de la situation de l'emploi et du logement, s'agissant de la ségrégation spatiale et des discriminations. Prenant pour ensemble de référence les communes de plus de 65 000 habitants hors Ile de France et les communes de plus de 25 000 habitants en Ile de France, soit environ 210 villes, l'article précise les déterminants sociaux de l'émergence des émeutes dans certaines de ces communes et pas dans les autres.</text>
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                <text>Émeutes, rénovation urbaine et aliénation politique</text>
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