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                <text>Cet article propose une relecture de résultats d'enquêtes de mobilité réalisées autour de deux lignes ferroviaires à grande vitesse à l'aide de la notion de travail métropolitain développée par l'équipe "Géographie du système productif" du Laboratoire Strates. Il montre comment l'utilisation de cette segmentation de la population active, plutôt que la profession et catégorie sociale (PCS), permet de mettre en évidence un aspect dynamique des phénomènes de différenciation sociale attachés à la métropolisation et à la mondialisation. La seconde partie du travail spatialise ces résultats. On voit alors apparaître, à travers l'analyse des trafics d'affaires, une structure urbaine qui traduit à la fois le fonctionnement en réseau hiérarchisé des activités métropolitaines et la domination de l'espace métropolitain sur l'espace banal. La notion de travail métropolitain permet de retrouver, à partir de données qui n'ont pas été spécialement apprêtées, une image très proche de celle proposée par les principaux analystes du phénomène métropolitain. Elle se révèle un outil à la fois très opérationnel et puissant d'analyse spatiale.</text>
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                <text>Le travail métropolitain : un outil géographique pour révéler l'usage sélectif de la grande vitesse</text>
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                <text>Cet article s'interroge sur la manière dont les nouvelles gares TGV installées en bordure d'agglomération de taille moyenne prennent place dans le processus de métropolisation qui structure la hiérarchie urbaine. Plus précisément, il cherche à préciser une méthodologie adaptée à cette question dans un contexte de villes moyennes pour servir de cadre à une proposition de recherche.</text>
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                <text>XLIXè colloque de l'Association de Science Régionale de Langue Française (ASRDLF) : "Industrie, villes et régions dans une économie mondiale"</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>villes moyennes</text>
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                <text>métropolisation</text>
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                <text>gare TGV</text>
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                <text>Les gares TGV dans les zones périurbaines des villes moyennes sont-elles des vecteurs de métropolisation ?</text>
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                <text>Klein, Olivier</text>
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                <text>Ce papier propose un analyse détaillée de la géographie de l'offre de transport de personnes à grande vitesse en France. Passant en revue l'abondante littérature sur le thème de l'accessibilité interurbaine, il expose d'abord l'intérêt d'une sélection des services pris en compte. Ensuite, il expose de manière détaillée la méthodologie suivie pour construire les indicateurs présentés et pour les cartographier. Dans un troisième temps, les résultats sont analysés. Ils permettent de visualiser deux ensembles d'agglomérations: tout d'abord un groupe de sept métropoles (plus Paris) qui forme un réseau parfaitement maillé, ensuite, les agglomérations moins importantes dont la structure de desserte générale est constituée de liaisons de proximité et d'un lien avec Paris. Pour attendus qu'ils soient, ces résultats méritent d'être rapprochés de ceux concernant l'analyse qualitative de la demande qui faisaient également apparaître une structure spatiale duale entre espace métropolitain et espace banal.</text>
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                <text>ASRDLF. Tendances spatiales contemporaines et leur impact sur l'avenir des régions ou la diversification régionale à l'épreuve des faits - XXXVIIIème colloque de l'ASRDLF, 21-23 août 2002, Trois-Rivières, Québec</text>
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                <text>ASRDLF. Tendances spatiales contemporaines et leur impact sur l'avenir des régions ou la diversification régionale à l'épreuve des faits - XXXVIIIème colloque de l'ASRDLF, 21-23 août 2002, Trois-Rivières, Québec</text>
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                <text>Accessibilité</text>
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                <text>La structure spatiale de l'offre de transport à grande vitesse</text>
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                  <text>Créée en 1986, Strates. Matériaux pour la recherche en sciences sociales est la revue du Laboratoire dynamiques sociales et recomposition des espaces (Ladyss). Regroupant géographes et sociologues, la revue est aussi ouverte à des chercheurs d’autres disciplines. Strates publie des matériaux, des réflexions sur des travaux en cours, des comparaisons avec des recherches étrangères, des débats, des éléments de méthodes, des travaux de doctorants, des jalons de recherche, des bibliographies commentées, des chronologies, cherchant ainsi à valoriser des moments importants du métier de chercheur non prisés dans l’espace habituel des publications.</text>
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                <text>Notre mer commune est quasi fermée et ce vase clos reçoit et concentre l’ensemble des pollutions émises par les villes et pays riverains, ainsi que par les activités maritimes elles-mêmes. De multiples conventions, plans, programmes et fonds ont défini et tenté de mettre en œuvre une réponse à ce problème depuis la convention de Barcelone de 1975 et le Plan d’action pour la Méditerranée (PAM). L’article s’interroge sur les raisons qui ont conduit à des résultats mitigés, certes variables selon les pays, mais insuffisants sur le terrain. Faisant la synthèse d’études de cas retraçant des réussites et les difficultés rencon­trées, il fait des recommandations susceptibles de conduire plus rapidement à des résultats tangibles, en insistant sur la qualité de la gouvernance et la gestion de la demande, et en signalant que seule une prise de conscience au plus haut niveau, celui des chefs de gouvernement et non pas des ministres de l’environ­nement, pourra déclencher le passage à l’action. Il fait des pro­positions pour développer l’échange d’expériences entre les deux rives de la Méditerranée. Ces éléments sont de nature à faire émerger une politique commune pour gérer ce bien public transnational qu’est la qualité de l’eau en Méditerranée. </text>
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                <text>The Mediterranean is almost locked. It concentrates various types of pollutions rejected by surrounding urban areas and countries and by the activites related to the sea. Nummerous conventions, plans, pro­grammes and funds have defined and tended to implement a relevant response to this problem, since the Barcelona convention (1975) and the Action Plan for the Mediterranean. This paper addresses the reasons why all these documents have had only uncertain if not poor results. The results vary a lot in various countries but they are quite unsuffi­ciant in the field. The authors propose a synthesis of several case-stu­dies. They underline the difficulties faced by the actors involved in various projects. They also put the stresss on some success stories. They make recommendations in order to get tangible results more rapidly, putting the stress on the quality of the governance and on the capacity to keep the consumption under control. The implementation of efficient policies in this field will come only if the highest level, that is the heads of states or governements and not only the minsiters of environnement, become more aware of this important issue. Besides, the authors also recommend the development of exchanges of experiences between both banks of the Mediterranean Sea. Finally, they wonder if the surroun­ding countries should not carry out a common policy in order to manage this common public good : the water in the Med region. </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Méditerranée</text>
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                <text>eau</text>
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                <text>pollution</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Eau et assainissement des villes et pays riverains de la Méditerranée</text>
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                <text> Gerosa, Pier Giorgio. Directeur de thèse </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192542">
                <text>Le cubisme de Braque et de Picasso rompt avec la peinture initiée par la Renaissance, qui fonde la construction de l’image sur la perspective, ce que le cubisme rejette. Il introduit dans l’art des éléments du quotidien, "vernaculaires" qui modifient la fonction même de l’art. Il en relève ainsi le caractère éthique et pas seulement esthétique. En cela il rejoint les préoccupations d’architectes pas uniquement soucieux des formes nouvelles.     Cette forte conscience sociale est particulièrement sensible en Allemagne de 1920 à 1930. Bruno Taut, Ernst May comme Walter Gropius s’éloignent de l’esthétisme, en opposition des recherches d’architectes comme Le Corbusier. Hors des constructivistes en URSS un autre terrain d’expérience socialiste naît des cendres de l’empire austro-hongrois. Vienne est dirigée de 1920 à 1934 par les austro-marxistes, qui entreprennent une politique du logement tout à fait originale, qui a été peu analysée.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://eprints-umb.u-strasbg.fr/322/</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/330</text>
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                <text>Fr</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="192548">
                <text>urbanisme, histoire, architecture, politique, logement social, Berlin, Francfort</text>
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                <text>Histoire de l'art</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La rupture cubiste. Un regard renouvelé sur l’organisation de l’espace dans l’architecture et l’art de la ville</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <text>Thèse</text>
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                  <text>Espaces et sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>revue publiée par ERES</text>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>39</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kokoreff, Michel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2002</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_G2002_108N1_0177</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="432166">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="432167">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="432168">
                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n108, 1, 2002-01-01, pp.177-196</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pratiques urbaines d'un quartier de gares</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spit, T. Promotor</text>
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                <text>Kempen, R. van. Promotor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kokx, Anita</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The ambition to redevelop post-World-War Two [post-WWII] neighbourhoods (built between 1950-1975) is derived from the slow degradation process that often affected them during the last decades. The urban-restructuring processes mostly take place through the renewal of the housing stock by the demolition, upgrading, and selling of social housing, the building of more expensive dwellings, and the renewal of the public space and all kinds of facilities. We might expect that the neoliberal reforms of the Dutch welfare state since the 1980s have triggered intensive cooperation in urban restructuring policies between government layers, between the local authority and the housing associations, and with residents’ committees: urban governance (the processes of steering and coordinating urban policies between the public, private, and voluntary sectors to achieve collectively-agreed goals). Network-theory approaches stress this self-steering dimension of networks. In contrast, however, the political-economy approach of multi-scalar meta-governance emphasises the strong steering of the central state in local governance arrangements. Therefore, more insight in the usefulness of various theoretical governance approaches is important in the construction of a more appropriate explanation. Furthermore, the differences in perceptions among stakeholders might impair the cooperation processes and have not as yet been systematically researched. Therefore, the research focus is on local stakeholders’ perceptions with respect to intergovernmental relationships in urban policies, the problems and policies for urban restructuring neighbourhoods, and their roles and tasks in the collaboration process. How do local stakeholders enact the management of networks, and the sustaining of the relationships in the area-based partnerships? Moreover, urban restructuring processes require very high investments in social and financial terms. Identifying the factors that contribute to effective urban policies and well-functioning cooperation processes and those factors that hinder this is thus extremely important. We used a qualitative case study approach to investigate local stakeholders’ perceptions. During 2004-2008 79 semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out in eight post-WWII urban restructuring neighbourhoods. These case studies are located in both medium-sized and large cities on several geographical locations in the Netherlands. The main conclusion is that institutional changes in Dutch urban restructuring shape the perceptions of the key actors about effective urban restructuring policy and effective urban governance in the area-based urban restructuring partnerships. They perceive a strong role for the market and closed governance arrangements that in turn restrict effective network management and a broad long-term joint-working capacity. This is in strong contrast with what we might expect from network theory. It highlights the serious limitations of normative network theory with respect to their explaining power, owing to the lack of attention paid to the actual underlying processes in urban governance practices and the neglect of the complexity of these processes. Our conclusions are in line with the multi-scalar meta-governance approach, in which the neoliberal restructuring of the welfare state in conjunction with a robust regulation of the cities is emphasised. This strongly influences urban governance practices at the local level. The research outcomes thus clearly illustrate the governance failure derived from the neoliberal practices in Dutch urban restructuring. </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2010-0517-200237/UUindex.html</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193411">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/936</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/5c0eee1e052e69cc4c9156a9bfb6b591.jpg</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universiteit Utrecht</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>governance, council housing estates, local authorities, housing policy, urban policy, social housing, urban renovation, inhabitants, neoliberalism</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Between dreams and reality : Urban governance in the process of Dutch urban restructuring</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text> Bonnafous, Alain. Directeur de thèse </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le problème de la modélisation de l'arbitrage du choix modal entre voiture particulière et transport collectif en milieu urbain peut paraître banal, mais il est toujours d'actualité et reste très délicat. L'existence des conditions objectives de l'augmentation du taux de motorisation de la population est indiscutable. La conséquence en est l'augmentation de la part de la population se trouvant devant le choix "voiture particulière - transports collectifs". La seule prise en considération des facteurs coût et temps de déplacement ne suffit pas à expliquer le comportement des individus dans certaines situations. C'est notamment vrai lorsqu'une bonne partie des usagers utilise l'automobile quand le temps de déplacement en voiture est égal ou supérieur au temps de déplacement en transports collectifs. Ce choix, surtout en milieu urbain, comprend une composante plus subjective que la valeur du temps : la composante psychologique. Une tentative de calculer l'influence de cette composante, ainsi que l'influence de la valeur du temps sur l'arbitrage "voiture particulière - transports en commun" est l'objectif principal de cette recherche. Le modèle est appliqué à la ville de Kharkov, Ukraine.</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/247</text>
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                <text>Université Lumière - Lyon II</text>
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                <text>transport en commun, voiture particulière, choix modal, répartition modale, modèle logit, valeur du temps, composante psychologique</text>
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                <text>Sciences économiques</text>
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                <text>Une modélisation de l'arbitrage entre voiture particulière et transport collectif : application à la ville de Kharkov (Ukraine)</text>
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                  <text>Espaces et sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>revue publiée par ERES</text>
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                <text>46</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1992</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_1992_66_0217</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="429763">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n66, 1, 1992-03-01, pp.217-234</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="429765">
                <text>Les nouveaux espaces de croissance</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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                <text>Koning, Martin</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette thèse aborde la congestion des transports urbains. Mêlant données de trafic et enquêtes de terrain, nous étudions trois infrastructures centrales pour la ville de Paris : le boulevard Périphérique, la ligne 1 du métro et le tramway des Maréchaux. Nous calculons tout d'abord le coût "économique" de l'externalité de congestion sur les routes (pertes de temps dues au fait que les conducteurs n'internalisent pas le coût social de leur décisions). Dans le cas du boulevard Périphérique, ce coût atteignait 160 M euros en 2007, soit un montant 2,5 fois inférieur aux estimations des approches "non économiques". Nous analysons ensuite les "préférences déclarées" des usagers de la ligne 1 du métro sur la valeur qu'ils accordent au confort des déplacements (espace dans les wagons). Souvent occultée des analyses, l'évaluation contingente souligne que la congestion des métros est un phénomène important : 75 % des individus sont disposés à rallonger d'au moins 5 minutes leur voyage pour bénéficier du confort des heures creuses durant les pointes. Nous présentons également l'analyse coût-bénéfice du tramway des Maréchaux. Les gains des usagers du tramway sont inférieurs aux pertes des automobilistes sur les Maréchaux. L'externalité de congestion occupe une place centrale dans les calculs : les gains de décongestion du métro sont conséquents, mais moindres que les coûts de congestion additionnelle sur le Périphérique. La VAN du tramway est négative et questionne sa rentabilité sociale. Nous discutons finalement le renchérissement, observé depuis 2000, des coûts de transport individuels intéressant Paris et les dynamiques territoriales en cours.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717656</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="487776">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/71/76/56/PDF/thesemartin.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>Externalité de congestion</text>
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                <text>transports urbains</text>
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                <text>"coût généralisé" des déplacements</text>
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                <text>analyse "statique"</text>
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                <text>analyse coût-bénéfice</text>
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                <text>méthode d'évaluation contingente</text>
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                <text>Ville de Paris</text>
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                <text>temps de déplacement</text>
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                <text>confort</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Essais sur la congestion dans les transports à Paris</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Koning, Martin</text>
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                <text>The aim of this article was to assess specific problems concerning traffic congestion access to the city of Paris. First, we attempted to evaluate the evolution of the congestion cost for the Paris Ring-Road (PRR), the major urban highway surrounding the French capital, during the period from 2000-2007. A speed-density methodology was implemented which enabled us to differentiate the external costs of road congestion between speed-classes of 5 km/h. These results were useful to subsequently propose the order of magnitude of time losses at national and regional scales, as well as marginal pricing schemes which could potentially be used in order to correct road congestion externality on the PRR. Our empirical investigation concluded that, in 2007, the PRR was more costly for central Paris area (130 M€) compared to that of seven years earlier (117 M€). The deterioration of traffic conditions, symbolized by the mean speed fall (- 5.2 %), dominates the infrastructure least used (- 2.2 %). Based on these figures, the social cost of road congestion is thought to reach about 0.2 % of the French GDP. This ratio becomes three times higher once reported on a regional scale and underlines that road congestion is an important issue for Ile-de-France. Finally, despite their analytical limitations, the proposed taxes clearly illustrate the challenges related to road-pricing strategies.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00467888</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paris Ring-Road</text>
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                <text>The Social Cost of Road Congestion in Ile-de-France Region (and France): Empirical Evidences from the Paris Ring-Road</text>
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                <text>Koning, Martin</text>
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                <text>Prud'Homme, Rémy</text>
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                <text>On the southern part of the Parisian Maréchaux' boulevards, the old bus line Petite Ceinture has been replaced by a modern tramway (T3). Simultaneously, the road-space has been narrowed by about a third. A survey conducted on 1,000 users of the T3 shows that the tramway hardly generated any modal report from the private cars (PC) towards the public transit (PT). However, it did generate important intra-modal transfers: from bus and subways towards tramway concerning the PT, surely from Maréchaux' boulevards towards the Parisian Ring-Road (boulevard périphérique, PRR) and/or adjacent streets for the PC. The various benefits and costs of these changes are evaluated in this research. The welfare gains made by PT users are more than compensated by the time losses of the motorists, and in particular, by the additional cost of road congestion on the PRR. The same conclusion applies with regard to CO2 emissions: the reductions saved with the replacement of the busses and some (few) PC are less important than the increased pollution induced by the lengthening of the automobile trips and the increased congestion on the PRR. Even if one ignores the initial investment of 350 M€, the social impact of the T3 project, illustrated by its Clear Discount Value (CDV), is strongly negative. This is especially true for suburbanites. Concerning the lonely inhabitants (electors) of Paris, our analysis shows that they pocket the main part of the benefits while supporting a weak fraction of the costs.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00467896</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/78/96/PDF/T3.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509050">
                <text>Tramway</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Costs-Benefits Analysis</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Road Congestion</text>
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                <text>CO2 Emissions</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Paris: a Desire Named Streetcar</text>
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                <text>Koning, Martin</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article se propose d'étudier le coût économique engendré par la congestion du boulevard périphérique parisien (BPP). Nous mobilisons un modèle basé sur une relation vitesse-densité, ce qui nous permet de différencier les coûts d'utilisation de la route et de congestion du BPP selon des classes de vitesse de 5 km/h. Nous profitons d'une importante base de données sur le trafic du BPP pour mener ce travail à une triple échelle : le BPP dans son ensemble, selon la dimension temporelle et géographique. Le coût économique lié à la sur-utilisation du BPP se chiffre à plus de 130 M € pour 2007. Les pertes de temps ont augmenté de 10 % depuis 2000 (120 M €), à cause de la baisse des vitesses de circulation (-5 %) mais également de la croissance du coût d'opportunité du temps (+8 %). Nous terminons ce travail en proposant une grille de tarification applicable avec l'introduction d'un éventuel péage urbain sur le BPP.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00363389</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/36/33/89/PDF/09002.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Congestion routière</text>
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                <text>boulevard périphérique parisien</text>
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                <text>relation vitesse-densité</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="518058">
                <text>La congestion du boulevard périphérique parisien : Estimations, évolution 2000-2007, discussions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dessertes ferroviaires à grande vitesse et dynamisme économique local : Une analyse économétrique exploratoire sur les unités urbaines françaises</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Economies et finances</text>
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                <text>TRANSPORT FERROVIAIRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="641509">
                <text>ECONOMIE</text>
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                <text>CALCUL ECONOMIQUE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alors même que la relation vertueuse entre infrastructures de transport et développement reste l’un des mythes les plus solidement ancrés dans l’esprit des acteurs, publics comme privés, les travaux empiriques relatifs aux effets des dessertes ferroviaires à grande vitesse aboutissent à un bilan plus mitigé. Cet article souhaite profiter de l’expérience française en matière d’infrastructures ferroviaires à grande vitesse pour estimer les retombées économiques dont auraient pu bénéficier les villes desservies par Trains à Grande Vitesse (TGV), en partie ou en totalité sur une Ligne à Grande Vitesse (LGV). L’échantillon se compose de 492 unités urbaines (UU) pour lesquelles nous suivons l’évolution des emplois, et notamment des cadres, entre 1982 et 2006. Notre stratégie empirique se veut exploratoire et accorde une attention particulière aux autres déterminants de la croissance locale des UU, propres à l’offre (taille initiale, spécialisation/diversité du tissu productif…) et à la demande (tourisme, richesse locale…). Dans la mesure où le choix des territoires desservis par LGV/TGV n’est a priori pas aléatoire, nous utilisons également un modèle de sélection visant à corriger les estimations d’un tel biais. Nous montrons que les analyses empiriques des retombées locales des dessertes ferroviaires ne peuvent pas négliger le problème d’endogénéité entre infrastructures et développement. Ainsi, les résultats du modèle de sélection aboutissent à des effets des liaisons ferroviaires sur la croissance locale de signes opposés à ceux provenant d’une approche par les Moindres Carrés Ordinaires. Nos estimations soulignent surtout que les retombées économiques locales sont clairement différenciées selon que les UU sont desservies ou non sur LGV ou simplement par TGV. Même si les UU desservies par LGV ont connu une création d’emplois (postes de cadres) inférieure entre 1982 et 2006, les effets propres aux infrastructures sur le taux de croissance annuel, i.e. corrigés du biais de sélection, se chiffrent à +1,3% (+3,7%). Concernant les UU uniquement desservies par TGV, elles ont certes connu de meilleures performances en moyenne mais l’effet propre aux infrastructures est quant à lui négatif : -1,1% et -3,0% sur le taux de croissance annuel des emplois et postes de cadres respectivement. Si la taille des UU en 1975 explique unanimement leur connexion au réseau LGV et leur desserte par TGV, les autres déterminants (techniques, administratifs, géographiques) ont des effets ambivalents selon le type de liaisons. Finalement, nous mettons en évidence un certain nombre de facteurs influençant également la croissance locale (taille initiale des villes, spécialisation, structure mono-centrique des UU, aménités géographiques entre autres). L’effet croisé de certaines caractéristiques avec l’arrivée des dessertes TGV parfois sur LGV pourrait permettre d‘apprécier l’hétérogénéité des retombées économiques locales des infrastructures ferroviaires à grande vitesse. Ces résultats qui devront être affinés pourraient être utiles pour compléter les évaluations socio-économiques traditionnelles des grands projets d’infrastructures.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="641512">
                <text>KONING, Martin</text>
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                <text>BLANQUART, Corinne</text>
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                <text>Delaplace, Marie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2013-01-01</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="641516">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="641518">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00962384</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="641519">
                <text>CADIC_IFSTTAR: DOC00017599</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="641520">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/96/23/84/PDF/doc00017599.pdf</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Belgium</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193393">
                <text>Bakker, Karen. Supervisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193394">
                <text>Kooy, Michelle Élan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193395">
                <text>2008</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193396">
                <text>This thesis documents the genealogy of the development of Jakarta’s urban water supply infrastructure from 1873 (the inception of the first colonial water supply network) to the present. Using an analytical framework of governmentality, supplemented by insights from postcolonial studies and political ecology, the thesis explains the highly unequal patterns of water access in Jakarta as the product of (post)colonial governmentalities, whose relations of power are expressed not only through discursive categories and socio-economic relations, but also through material infrastructures and urban spaces. The thesis presents material from the colonial archives, Jakarta’s municipal archives, and the publications of international development agencies and engineering consultancy firms. This is combined with primary data derived from interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation of the implementation of current pro-poor water supply projects in Jakarta. This data is used to document how water supply is implicated in the discursive and material production of the city and its citizens, and to challenge conventional developmentalist and academic analyses of water supply access. Specifically, a conceptual triad of water, space, and populations – produced through, but also productive of government rationalities – is used to explain two apparent paradoxes: (1) the fragmentation of access in Jakarta despite a century of concerted attempts to develop a centralized system; and (2) the preferences of lower-income households for non-networked water supply, despite its higher cost per unit volume. This analysis hinges on an elucidation of the relationships between urban governance and urban infrastructure, which documents the interrelated process of differentiation of types of water supply, water use practices, populations, and urban spaces from the colonial period to the present. This, in turn, is used to explain the barriers being encountered in current pro-poor water supply development projects in Jakarta. The thesis thus makes a contribution to current academic debates over the "colonial present". The contribution is both theoretical – in the emphasis placed upon the materiality of governmentality – and empirical. Finally, the thesis also makes a contribution to the urban and development studies literatures through its reinterpretation of the urban "water crisis".</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2429/867</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193398">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/937</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193399">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/0ddcd7159fe1be5656401b2be1c05096.jpg</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193400">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193401">
                <text>University of British Columbia - Vancouver</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193402">
                <text>governance, water, urban water management, post-colonial city</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Relations of power, networks of water : Governing urban waters, spaces, and populations in (post)colonial Jakarta</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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