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                <text>Abstract from the distributor :&#13;
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Kevin Rozario uses the two most devastating urban catastrophes in American history, the Chicago fire of 1871 and the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, to explore how extraordinary recovery from sudden ruination can be both compelling and inspiring. He discusses industrialization and cultural responses to disaster, with analysis of narrative accounts of disaster as well as performative accounts that have served to reassure Americans that new and improved urban environments can come of disaster. He further explores how the "mass consumer culture" of America has shaped American responses to events of September 11th. &#13;
&#13;
Kevin Rozario is Assistant Professor in the American Studies program at Smith College. He holds a Ph.D. in history from Yale University, and has previously taught at Oberlin and Wellesley colleges.</text>
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                <text>The institution of traditional leaders during the apartheid era was strongly aligned to different political forces and was manipulated to serve the divide and rule strategy of the then Afrikaner Nationalist government. However, upon democracy in 1994 this institution began to assert its authority in matters of governance and service delivery. The volatility of this institution manifested itself prominently in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal and more particularly in the Metropolitan Area of Durban in the context of the two demarcation processes held in 1995 and 1998. Although the demarcation processes subtly served as catalysts to raise the ire of traditional leaders, more importantly their need to be significant actors in matters of service delivery at a local level attracted much attention from the national government. Despite this, the role of traditional leaders in service delivery is far from being resolved. In the absence of any policy on their role in service delivery, traditional leaders adopt new interlocutory strategies with elected councillors in the Metropolitan Area of Durban in order to exercise their hegemony and avoid the risk of being totally marginalised.</text>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>Khenchela</text>
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                <text>Kheladi, Mokhtar</text>
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                <text>Le monde est entré dans une nouvelle ère où le savoir et la technologie sont à la source de la croissance des richesses qu'une nation arrive à créer au cours d'une année. Cet effort en faveur de la production de connaissances scientifiques a engendré une dynamique qui reconfigure l'ensemble de l'écosystème dans lequel se déploie la société, notamment son cadre de vie, c'est-à-dire la ville. La ville est le contenant de la civilisation, le cadre à l'intérieur duquel l'homme peut s'épanouir. Pour maintenir en état de fonctionnement cette machinerie complexe, l'homme y injecte l'ensemble du savoir scientifique qu'il arrive à développer, lui donnant des niveaux de confort et de complexité de plus en plus élevés. Toutes les découvertes scientifiques, depuis les rudiments de la géométrie aux derniers acquis de l'électronique, sont lisibles dans la ville. Aussi, il est possible d'affirmer que la croissance est déterminée par le volume de connaissances qu'une société maîtrise, lui-même déterminé par la qualité du cadre urbain où il se développe. La ville algérienne est-elle en mesure de relever ce défi ?</text>
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                <text>Actes du colloque international « Penser la ville – approches comparatives ».</text>
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                <text>Penser la ville – approches comparatives</text>
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                <text>La ville de l'ère des économies fondées sur la connaissance</text>
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                <text>EGYPTE</text>
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                <text>Khouri Dagher, Nadia</text>
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                <text>L'auteur montre comment dans des situations de dénuement et de crise urbaine, les femmes jouent un rôle de premier plan : non seulement par leur apport financier au revenu du ménage,mais également par leur mode d'utilisation des ressources monétaires, par le temps successif qu'elles consacrent aux tâches domestiques et surtout pour le rôle qu'elles jouent comme instigatrices de réseaux sociaux fondés sur le voisinage et dont l'utilité n'est pas seulement matérielle</text>
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                <text>Parmi les facteurs de risques sanitaires en milieu urbain, les déchets solides et liquides exacerbent particulièrement les problèmes de santé publique dans les pays en développement. Les décharges non contrôlées et les rejets d'eaux usées constituent notamment des sources de danger majeures pour la santé des populations. Or, trop souvent, il n'existe aucun inventaire cartographié et documenté les concernant. Les perceptions du danger lié aux foyers infectieux par les populations exposées sont généralement mal connues ou souvent ignorées par les institutions publiques dans leur politique de gestion de la santé et des déchets. Il est de même pour la mise en évidence d'un lien entre les maladies diagnostiquées dans les dispensaires et la présence de décharges à proximité du domicile du patient.    Le but de notre étude est de mettre en lumière, par une approche SIG, les principaux facteurs déterminants de la gestion des déchets et de leurs conséquences sur la santé, à travers une étude de cas portant sur deux quartiers de la ville de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso.    Plus précisément, les objectifs sont : (1) mettre en place un SIG déchets-santé publique et proposer une démarche méthodologique pour l'élaboration d'un SIG associant science sociale, santé et science de l'information géographique ; (2) identifier et analyser des indicateurs de santé publique en relation avec l'existence dans l'environnement de déchets domestiques et industriels ; (3) confronter ces indicateurs aux perceptions des acteurs, plus précisément, évaluer les différentes perceptions selon la distance et selon les dangers et leur gravité représentés par les sources de danger potentiel ; (4) mettre en relation les perceptions des acteurs avec les maladies diagnostiquées dans les centres de santé ; (5) promouvoir le recours au SIG au sein des structures institutionnelles pour faciliter la prise de décision en matière de gestion de déchets.    La contribution de la science de l'information géographique s'est faite d'abord par la création d'une BD contenant la base géographique, les sites de déchets, les données de perception, les données de santé. Cette base de données a ensuite connu une exploitation par des analyses spatio-thématiques, temporelles et statistiques.    De façon opérationnelle, nous avons réalisé un inventaire des sites de déchets, suivi de l'analyse de leur influence spatiale ; ensuite, nous avons confronté cette situation à la perception des dangers et risques sanitaires encourus par la population selon la distance aux foyers potentiellement dangereux. Il a été réalisé ensuite une analyse de la relation des cas de maladies recensées dans les centres de santé avec la présence des sources infectieuses, ce qui a permis d'opérer une certaine confrontation de la subjectivité et de la réalité.    L'inventaire des sources de danger potentiel et l'analyse de leurs zones d'influence montrent que 86 % de la surface (456 ha) des deux secteurs d'étude est menacé par un danger, dont 45% (235 ha) est considéré exposé à un danger élevé. Les résultats montrent également que dans les deux secteurs, seulement 14% de la population soit 2'574 habitants sur 18'978 habitants échappent aux risques potentiels.    L'analyse de la perception du danger selon la distance a révélé que, généralement, elle diminue proportionnellement à la distance. Néanmoins, certaines personnes vivant près d'un site pollué le déclarent, de manière surprenante, sans danger alors que d'autres, au contraire, résidant à bonne distance, le perçoivent comme dangereux. La dimension subjective de la perception est donc mise en évidence.    L'étude a montré que la perception, bien que subjective, est à prendre en compte, car elle a une influence sur l'acceptabilité et sur la mise en oeuvre de mesures édictées.    Les analyses temporelles des maladies recensées ont mis en évidence une corrélation attendue entre les cas de paludisme et la pluviométrie. L'écart entre le pic de pluviométrie et le pic de paludisme varie de deux à trois mois laissant le temps de prendre des mesures préventives.    L'exploitation de fiches de consultation établies dans les dispensaires a rencontré des limites par l'absence du lieu de domicile du patient empêchant ainsi d'établir un lien probable avec les sites pollués existant à proximité. Une proposition de modification des fiches est faite à ce propos.    La méthodologie développée et les résultats auxquels l'étude a abouti, ont conduit à la formulation de propositions et de recommandations, en vue d'une aussi large appropriation que possible du SIG pour une meilleure gestion des déchets et de la santé. Les dynamiques lancées par l'étude contribuent déjà à la mise en réseau des différents intervenants dans la gestion du binôme déchets-santé autour de la géoinformation.</text>
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                <text>Fr</text>
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                <text>base de données, participation, perception, modélisation, déchets, santé, analyse spatiale, risque sanitaire, Ouagadougou, SIG système d'information géographique</text>
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                <text>Sciences de l'environnement</text>
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                <text>Contribution du SIG à l'analyse des liens déchets-santé en milieu urbain dans les pays en développement : cas de deux secteurs de la ville de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193442">
                <text>Zegeye, Abebe. Promoter</text>
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                <text>Kihato, Caroline Wanjuku</text>
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                <text>This thesis interrogates the dynamics of urbanisation, gender and migration in contemporary Johannesburg through the voices and images of migrant women from the rest of the African continent, now living in Johannesburg. By revealing the lives of a population group that is often hidden from view, it provides details of women’s migration to Johannesburg, and their everyday encounters in the host city. Using these experiences, it sheds light on contemporary migration and urbanisation processes on the continent, expanding our knowledge of the contours of power that shape urban life in Johannesburg and elsewhere. Using the metaphor of the “border” or “borderlands” this thesis explores how women negotiate, cross and remain “in between” the multiple physical, social and imagined borders they encounter in the city.

It finds that analyses that read the city through class relationships and capital accumulation do not give adequate weight to the multiple identities and forms of solidarity that exist in cities. Women’s narratives reveal that while their class is an important identity, other identities such as ethnicity, nationality and gender also powerfully shape solidarity and modes of belonging in the city. Moreover, state-centric governance frameworks that have dominated urban policy and scholarly work on the continent are often blinded to the ways in which urban dweller’s actions shift our understanding of the nature and character of state power. Women’s encounters with the state reveal the multiple regimes of power that constitute the city, and the ways in which these subvert, fragment, and yet at times reinforce state power in unpredictable ways. The epistemological approach and findings of this research bring to the fore broader questions around the paradigmatic lenses used to read, interpret and understand African cities. Dominant paradigms tend to draw on western models of cities in ways that undermine African cities’ empirical realities and theoretical potential. For as long as scholars and policy makers fail to see African urbanity in its own terms rather than in relation to how cities elsewhere have evolved, we will continue to miss critical socio-political and economic dynamics that are shaping urbanisation in the twenty first century.</text>
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                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2693</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/933</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193450">
                <text>University of South Africa</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193451">
                <text>urban sociology, gender, urbanisation, migration</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193452">
                <text>Migration, gender and urbanisation in Johannesburg</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                <text>Kilani, Moez</text>
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                <text>Leurent, Fabien</text>
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                <text>De Palma, André</text>
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                <text>We extend the monocentric model by considering a discrete number of accessible mass transit stations. Households combine two modes for their daily home-to-work trip: a first mode for terminal access to stations and a second (long haul) mode which consists in radial mass transit axes. The urban equilibrium, i.e. city size and households' distribution, is derived as a function of the mass transit network and the distribution of land housing capacity. Then at the urban equilibrium the land rent is peaked at transit stations and decreases with the travel cost from the city center rather than with the distance to it. Accordingly, the housing lot size increases with the travel cost from the city center. These features distinguish our framework from previous monocentric models. Our analysis is based on the assumptions that land-owners are absent and city is open (the households' level of utility is given and the population size is endogenous). For numerical illustration, the model is calibrated to a selected rail network in the Paris area. A sensitivity analysis of the urban structure and land-use equilibrium is conducted with respect to the key model parameters.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/48/86/72/PDF/cahier_de_recherche_2010-14.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A Monocentric City With Discrete Transit Stations</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>137-152</text>
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                <text>Killian Ying</text>
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                <text>Dusan Drbohlav</text>
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                <text>This paper examines the problems and issues of Post-Soviet immigrants of Jewish origin, who came to the United States from European part of the former Soviet Union in the 1990s and currently live in the Los Angeles area, namely, in the City of West Hollywood. The basic results of the questionnaire survey carried out in April 2000 (N=92) on the immigration/adaptation experience of these immigrants are presented in light of some of the existing relevant theories.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="385247">
                <text>Les immigrants post-soviétiques âgés à West Hollywood, Californie et leurs modalités d'intégration dans une société multiculturelle.

Cet article examine la question des immigrants post-soviétiques d'origine juive arrivés aux Etats-Unis dans les années 1990 et qui vivent dans la région de Los Angeles, en particulier à West Hollywood. Les résultats préliminaires d'une enquête menée en avril 2000 sur les expériences d'immigration/intégration de ces immigrants sont présentés en regard de plusieurs théories actuelles sur les mouvements migratoires.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="385248">
                <text>Drbohlav Dusan, Ying Killian. Current Post-Soviet Immigrants in West Hollywood, California : Separated and Segregated Seniors . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-1. Diversité des populations d'Amérique du Nord. pp. 137-152.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_1_2069</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="385250">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2069</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="385253">
                <text>Adaptation Process ; Theories ; Separatism ; Social and Spatial Segregation ; Questionnaire Survey ; West Hollywood (California) ; Post-Soviet Jewish Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="385254">
                <text>Enquête sur questionnaire ; Ségrégation socio-spatiale ; Processus d'adaptation ; West Hollywood (Californie) ; Réfugiés juifs post-soviétiques</text>
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                <text>Current Post-Soviet Immigrants in West Hollywood, California : Separated and Segregated Seniors </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194797">
                <text>Klosterman, Richard E. Advisor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194798">
                <text>Kim, Jung-Wook</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194799">
                <text>2006</text>
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                <text>The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the field of urban modeling by identifying factors associated with the location of infill housing development in declining American cities. The focus of this research is on the institutional factors that have not been considered in traditional urban land use models. The two main research questions were: (1) are the institutional factors significantly associated with the location of urban infill housing development in declining American cities? and (2) are the institutional factors more important than non-institutional factors, i.e., site and neighborhood characteristics, in determining the location of infill housing development? The study analyzed housing development patterns in City of Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1990s. Most of the institutional factors were found to be significantly related to infill housing development. The land bank and Neighborhood Reinvestment Agreement (NRA) programs were found to be particularly important in guiding the process of the infill housing development. Several non-institutional factors such as the quantity of vacant residential land were also found to be significantly related to infill housing development. Other non-institutional factors that have been traditionally used in urban models such as accessibility and proximity to amenities were found to not be significantly related to the location of infill housing development. Interestingly, the minority-concentrated, poverty-stricken, crime-ridden, and population-losing neighborhoods which urban modelers have traditionally assumed would have little new housing experienced the most housing development activities. These rather surprising results reflect the fact that these neighborhoods were the focus of governments’ and other supporting institutions’ efforts to revitalize depressed urban neighborhoods. The study has several important implications for urban modelers and urban planners. It first suggests that urban models for the residential development in struggling older cities should consider the important role played by a city’s institutional support systems. Second, it suggests that these models should pay particular attention to land availability factors such as land bank programs and the amount of residential vacant land. Third, it suggests that urban modelers interested in urban infill residential development should not be as concerned with accessibility to employment or shopping centers as they are with other locational factors. Lastly, it indicates that governmental and institutional interventions can effectively guide the location of infill housing development in a weak inter-urban housing market.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1153365929</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194802">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1087</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194803">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/d96a14b44cf13a6c42f7398ea5daab9e.jpg</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194805">
                <text>University of Akron</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194806">
                <text>urban modeling, urban infill housing development, institutional factors, Cleveland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194807">
                <text>The role of institutional factors in modeling the location of urban infill housing development in declining U.S. cities: A study of Cleveland, Ohio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190203">
                <text>Fisette, Jacques. Directeur de thèse</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190204">
                <text>Kimbau, Koka</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190205">
                <text>1997</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190206">
                <text>Cette thèse a pour objet, la lecture morphologique et morphogénétique de la ville de Kinshasa, spécialement de son habitat résidentiel et de son cadre bâti. Elle poursuit un triple objectif: (1) retracer les axes de mobilité de la ville pour mieux contrôler son développement et l'appropriation du sol par les formes urbaines; (2) définir les éléments cellulaires de la matière urbaine: leur composition, leur granularité, leur texture en vue de constituer les différentes strates morphogénétiques; (3) dégager les ensembles morphologiques existants dans la matière urbaine afin d'appréhender les discontinuités et d'en chercher les facteurs explicatifs. Les formes urbaines sont des entités spatiales d'échelle variable. Elles sont cependant perçues différemment selon qu'on est architecte, géographe, économiste, sociologue, urbaniste, etc. Cette diversité de points de vues traduit une multitude de taxonomies. La lecture morphologique et morphogénétique de Kinshasa, s'appuie sur l'approche des formes urbaines de G. Ritchot contenue dans sa théorie de la forme urbaine (TFU). Selon la théorie de la forme urbaine, il y a deux types de formes urbaines: les formes urbaines abstraites et les formes urbaines concrètes. Elles sont hiérarchisées selon trois niveaux de composition. Le premier niveau concerne les unités cellulaires, le deuxième les unités de voisinage et le troisième niveau est celui où s'observe le mouvement de l'urbain. À l'échelle globale (3è niveau), les formes urbaines relèvent de l'abstraction et développent un système de discontinuités abstraites. Les formes du 2è et du 1er niveaux sont des manifestations concrètes colocalisées dans les domaines catégorisés en trajectoires de mobilité. En tant qu'entités spatiales, les formes urbaines qu'elles soient concrètes ou abstraites, du 1er, 2è ou 3è échelles, développent dans leurs structures des systèmes de discontinuités. Nous disons que les formes urbaines concrètes, architecturales à Kinshasa, s'approprient le soi en produisant des discontinuités attribuables à des facteurs d'ordre socio-économique. Afin d'appréhender les facteurs explicatifs, l'étude décrit de façon plus approfondie les concepts de vacuum, d'appropriation, de mobilité, de stratification et de discontinuité. Ces concepts associés aux diverses typologies du bâti, aux espaces et à l'histoire coloniale de la ville forment essentiellement le contenu de l'étude.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190207">
                <text>http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/s4-bin/Main/ItemDisplay?l=1&amp;l_ef_l=0&amp;id=439322.1457405&amp;v=1&amp;lvl=2&amp;coll=19&amp;rt=1&amp;itm=21816484&amp;rsn=S_WWWedaVubPNN&amp;all=1&amp;dt=+MC+|ville|&amp;spi=-&amp;rp=7&amp;vo=1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190208">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/72</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="190209">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/30726d2deaca757dce4c4c5c3678c729.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190210">
                <text>Fr</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190211">
                <text>Université de Montréal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190212">
                <text>mobilité urbaine, stratification, discontinuité, Kinshasa, habitat résidentiel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="190213">
                <text>Aménagement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190214">
                <text>Formes urbaines et appropriation du sol à Kinshasa au Zaïre, Congo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190215">
                <text>Thèse</text>
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  <item itemId="11822" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193430">
                <text>Cohen, Joshua. Supervisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>King, Loren A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193432">
                <text>2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193433">
                <text>The deliberative turn in recent political theory ties legitimacy to public deliberation about reasons, offered for and against exercises of authority by informed and sincere citizens, who share a commitment to finding mutually acceptable terms of social cooperation. But even such reasonable citizens may disagree on important matters, and some citizens will only rarely, if ever, see their sincere reasoned judgements reflected in democratic outcomes. I argue that, to be widely perceived as legitimate in plural settings, fair deliberative procedures must not only be inclusive and self-evidently grounded in a commitment to reasonableness and mutual respect; they must further ensure that dissenting parties have a reasonable expectation of eventually transforming features of the public sphere to better accommodate their distinctive values and interests. The result is a fair deliberative pluralism that reflects the cacophonous and variegated character of the public sphere in modern democracies. But I caution that this ideal requires conditions that can sustain spatial patterns of wealth and control over land uses that undermine the interests of certain spatially fixed groups. I draw on the experiences of U.S. cities to illustrate this tension. These cities feature profound and enduring inequalities of wealth and political influence, and urbanization generates patterns of industry and habitat that reinforce these inequalities. Municipal and state politics rarely alter the prevailing incentives for home and industry location that perpetuate these patterns, and when efforts are made to do so - for instance, urban growth boundaries, or new taxation schemes to fund public services - the result is often increased antagonism between central cities and their regions. I suggest that these problematic features of cities emerge from political processes that determine how urban spaces are valued, resulting in boundaries and behaviors that undermine the democratic credentials of much political activity in urban settings. I evaluate two classes of solutions to these urban pathologies in light of class-specific constraints on mobility that originate in political strategies of control over urban spaces.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193434">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8241</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193435">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193436">
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193437">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193438">
                <text>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193439">
                <text>democracy, participative democracy, governance, political sciences, urbanisation, urban form, inequality, urban space, city politics, urban policy, city life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193440">
                <text>Democracy and city life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Perspectives chinoises</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644305">
                  <text>Revue entièrement consacrée au monde chinois contemporain qu’elle analyse dans ses aspects socio-politiques, économiques, culturels et littéraires, Perspectives chinoises offre une information originale ainsi que des analyses fondées sur des enquêtes de terrain menées par des chercheurs spécialisés.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644306">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="580781">
                <text>Kipnis, Andrew B.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2013-09-15</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="580783">
                <text>Cet article s’intéresse aux expériences vécues par des personnes qui ont emménagé à Zouping, une ville soumise à un phénomène d’urbanisation rapide dans la province du Shandong. Il développe la thèse selon laquelle les différentes expériences décrites symbolisent les multiples processus d’urbanisation qui ont cours dans la Chine contemporaine. Les écrits récents sur l’urbanisation chinoise rendent souvent compte d’une rupture sociale profonde avec le mode de vie rural. Cet article analyse les degrés de continuité que ressentent les différents groupes de nouveaux urbains avec leur passé rural. Il présente Zouping comme un cas intermédiaire de l’urbanisation chinoise, caractérisé par un développement local et un afflux de migrants extérieurs, et souligne la nécessité de prendre en compte les divergences qui existent entre les expériences vécues, nuançant ainsi ou dépassant les idéaux types présentés dans les modèles de l’expérience urbaine. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/6612</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>Une urbanisation intermédiaire</text>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                <text>Insights into a Lively Downtown</text>
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                <text>What makes a downtown district appealing ? Why do people go out of their way to walk down one side of the street and not the other ?&#13;
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Using the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan as a case study, this exploration of successful downtown streets weaves together pedestrian interviews with footage of streetscapes and sidewalk behavior to show what healthy blocks have in common.</text>
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                <text>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsrqBHEOT0k</text>
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        <name>Ann Arbor</name>
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                <text>Langlois, André. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>In recent years, within the fields of urban geography and urban studies, increasing attention has been paid to the multidimensional concept of urban deprivation. The majority of work on this topic has focused on British and U.S. urban areas with less research directed at Canadian cities.

This project made a contribution to the Canadian literature by examining the nature and changing geography of urban deprivation in East Montréal (a section of the central city) and the Montréal Urban Community (MUC) between 1986 and 1996. Essentially, Montréal contains a number of the city's poorest and most disadvantaged neighbourhoods and as an industrial area was particularly hard hit by the effects of de-industrialization, economic restructuring and recessions during the 1980s and 1990s.

The project proposed a model of urban deprivation change, which was applied to the study area to examine its complex and changing social and economic geography. Fourteen indicators of urban deprivation were analyzed at the neighbourhood level (census tracts) in East Montréal and the MUC for three census years -- 1986, 1991, and 1996. A survey was also conducted in three selected neighbourhoods.

The study identified several key trends and findings. There was a significant spreading of urban deprivation and decline during the study period from East Montréal to the remainder of the central city and to several inner suburban municipalities. However, deprivation and decline persisted within East Montréal in the troubled corridor south of Sherbrooke Street. Overall, worsening conditions were more evident during the 1991 to 1996 period compared to the previous five years (1986 to 1991). There was an increase in the level of deprivation among males, particularly with respect to unemployment and poverty. The survey revealed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with their neighbourhoods as a place to live. It also pointed to disparities between census and survey results and suggested that urban deprivation should be considered as more of a relative phenomenon.</text>
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                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9166</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193423">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/935</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193426">
                <text>University of Ottawa</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193427">
                <text>urban geography, poverty, disadvantaged district, urban change, spatial analysis</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The geography of urban deprivation change in East Montréal and the Montréal Urban Community : 1986-1996</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483746">
                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
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                <text>Kitchin, Felicity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483749">
                <text>2003</text>
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                <text>What processes are operating to bring about these changes, almost all agree that there has been "a pronounced resurgence in inequality, a widening gap between the rich and the poor" which "remains the most challenging public and political finding of the literature on urban restructuring and needs to be seen as an integral part of post-modern urbanism and postmodern urban politics" (Soja, 2001, 44). This inequality has clear spatial impacts. "Given a high and rising level of urbanization, growing income inequality, and rising class segregation, an increase in the geographic concentration of affluence and poverty is all but inevitable. These spatial processes are magnified, however, when they occur in a group that is also segregated on the basis of an ascribed characteristic such as race" (Massey, 1996, cited in Cooke, 1999).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483751">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00749525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483752">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/95/25/PDF/Kitchin_32_2.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483755">
                <text>Rencontres scientifiques franco-Sud-Africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483756">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483757">
                <text>segregation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483758">
                <text>city</text>
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                <text>South Africa</text>
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                <text>social class</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483761">
                <text>Desegregation, resegregation and centre/periphery relationships in Durban</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483762">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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  <item itemId="23211" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="387680">
                <text>101-113</text>
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                <text>Klaus Frantz</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2000</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="387683">
                <text>Les communautés encloses aux Etats-Unis - Une nouvelle tendance du développement urbain. 

Au cours des deux dernières décennies, l'énïergence de quartiers résidentiels fermés a marqué de façon importante le développement urbain aux États-Unis. On estime que plus de huit millions d'individus habitent actuellement dans ce genre de communautés. A travers tout le pays elles ont changé l'environnement urbain ainsi que la population périurbaine et son style de vie. Aux États-Unis, ces communautés sont essentiellement des constructions privées entretenues par des associations de propriétaires et leurs employés. Elles sont clôturées ou entourées de murs et les résidents se protègent souvent en plus par un système de surveillance mutuelle, des services de gardes professionnels ou des systèmes de surveillance de haute technologie. Ces communautés encloses reflètent, entre autres, la polarisation croissante dans la société urbaine ainsi que sa fragmentation et une baisse de la solidarité et soulignent la tendance vers une privatisation des services urbains.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387684">
                <text>In the last one and a half decades the emergence of gated residential areas has become a mass trend in U.S.-American urban development. It is estimated that more than eight million people live in these communities today. Throughout the country they have changed the urban landscape as well as the suburban society and its lifestyle. In the U.S. these communities are mostly privately built, and they are maintained by a homeowner association and its hired staff. They are fenced or walled off and the residents are often additionally protected by a privately organized neighborhood watch, professional security guards or high-tech surveillance systems. Gated communities are one element in U.S.-American cities that reflect the increasing polarization, fragmentation and diminished solidarity within urban society and the progressive trend towards privatization of urban services.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387685">
                <text>Frantz Klaus. Gated Communities in the USA - A New Trend in Urban Development. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2000-1. Mélanges (II) - Miscellanies (II). pp. 101-113.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387686">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2000_num_18_1_1928</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387687">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.2000.1928</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387688">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="387690">
                <text>privatization of public space ; segregation ; urban development ; United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="387691">
                <text>États-Unis ; développement urbain ; ségrégation ; privatisation de l'espace public</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Gated Communities in the USA - A New Trend in Urban Development</text>
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                <text>Le temps et les mobilités quotidiennes s'imposent, aujourd'hui, comme des critères caractérisant la qualité de vie et l'attractivité des territoires dans les sociétés modernes. Pourtant, l'approche temporelle et son rapport à l'espace restent insuffisamment pris en compte par les acteurs dans l’analyse du fonctionnement de leurs territoires. Une lacune qui peut, notamment, s'expliquer par l'insuffisance, l'inadaptation et le manque de pertinence des représentations cartographiques utilisées. Cette recherche propose une démarche méthodologique reproductible destinée aux acteurs politiques afin de les aider à prendre des décisions d'aménagement cohérentes et adaptées. Placer la carte et plus globalement l'image – outil de raisonnement et canal de communication – au cœur de la démarche doit permettre de faciliter les échanges, les dialogues et les concertations entre acteurs divers du territoire. Compte tenu des insuffisances des données comme des systèmes de gestion de bases de données, cette thèse s’est attachée à déterminer un type de données à construire puis à mettre au point une structuration adaptée. Elle développe une recherche théorique sur leur visualisation afin d’intégrer l'ensemble dans un prototype opérationnel. Des applications à différentes échelles sur l'Aire Urbaine Belfort-Montbéliard illustrent les possibilités de visualisation et permettent de mieux comprendre les phénomènes et processus en œuvre.</text>
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                <text>Modélisation et représentations spatio-temporelles des déplacements quotidiens urbains.: Application à l’Aire Urbaine Belfort-Montbéliard</text>
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