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Coordonné par Katia Zakharia, spécialiste de la littérature arabe, professeur de littérature arabe classique à l’université Lumière Lyon 2, chercheur au Groupe de recherches et d’études sur la Méditerranée et le Moyen-Orient (GREMMO). Les contributions qu’elle réunit dans cet ouvrage illustrent, dans une ouverture française et européenne, la forte synergie scientifique entre différentes UMR de la MOM (GREMMO, Archéorient et HISoMA) et entre celles-ci et d’autres UMR du paysage lyonnais (CIHAM).</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534819">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534820">
                <text>Kayal, Maha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534821">
                <text>2006-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534822">
                <text>Cette communication présente la méthode d'une enquête en cours sur les usages et les perception de l'eau à Tripoli</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534823">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00120906</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="534824">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/09/06/PDF/Kayal_M_SUVL_28042006.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534825">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534826">
                <text>L'accès aux services urbains dans les villes libanaises</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534827">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="534828">
                <text>méthodologie - usages - perceptions de l'eau - usagers - Tripoli - Liban</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="534829">
                <text>Pratiques et perceptions des usagers à l'égard du service public de l'eau et de l'assainissement à Tripoli.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="30067" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475670">
                <text>Grenoble</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475671">
                <text>France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475672">
                <text>Kazig, Rainer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475673">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475674">
                <text>La recherche sur les ambiances urbaines est accompagnée de l'idée de produire un savoir pouvant être au service des concepteurs urbains. Ma présentation repose sur la conviction que la recherche devrait établir des typologies d'ambiances afin de pouvoir fonctionner comme un outil d'aide à la création. Elle présente trois types d'ambiances issues d'une recherche empirique. En discutant les conditions d'émergence des trois ambiances types elle montre l'existence de nombreux facteurs non contrôlables par les urbanistes. La présentation conclut que les ambiances types aident néanmoins à rendre intelligibles les facteurs pouvant influencer le développement d'une ambiance et facilitent ainsi la communication entre les acteurs de la conception urbaine sur la qualité de l'espace vécu.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475675">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00833966</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475676">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/83/39/66/PDF/Ambiance2008_Kazig.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475677">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475678">
                <text>Creating an atmosphere|Faire une ambiance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475679">
                <text>1st International Congress on Ambiances, Grenoble 2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475680">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475681">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475682">
                <text>[SHS:PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475683">
                <text>architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="475684">
                <text>sensible</text>
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                <text>perception</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475686">
                <text>Les ambiances types - approche scientifique au service de la conception urbanistique ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475687">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25452" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644256">
                  <text>Revue d’Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644257">
                  <text>revue publiée par Armand Colin</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644258">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416260">
                <text>19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416261">
                <text>Kazmierczak, Sabine </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416262">
                <text> Paty, Sonia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416263">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416264">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_033_0419</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416265">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416266">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416267">
                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, juillet, 3, 2003-07-01, pp.419-440</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416268">
                <text>marché des bureaux</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416269">
                <text> cycles immobiliers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416270">
                <text> comportement d'investissement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416271">
                <text>office markets</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416272">
                <text> property cycles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="416273">
                <text> investment choice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="416274">
                <text>Le fonctionnement des marchés de bureaux : le cas de l'agglomération Lilloise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28228" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447102">
                <text>70</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447103">
                <text>Keene, Derek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447104">
                <text>2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447105">
                <text>
  L'étude a pour objet les espaces et les constructions utilisés par le commerce de 
détail et la manufacture dans les villes anglaises entre 1100 et 1350, à partir, en 
particulier, des conclusions que l'on peut tirer d'une étude de détail d'une partie 
du centre des affaires à Londres. Elle délimite l'environnement physique de ce 
commerce et le réseau dense des liens entre les producteurs, les distributeurs et les 
consommateurs. La demande aristocratique était importante, mais vers 1300 les 
produits étaient vendus à un vaste éventail social. De plus, le plancher d'accès à ce 
commerce de détail était situé à un niveau bas. On appréciait largement les 
nombreux plaisirs et les risques, voluptueux à plus d'un titre, associés au fait de 
faire des achats dans ce cadre. C'est ce phénomène, lié à la variété et à la densité 
des produits en jeu, qui justifie l'usage du terme «culture» pour désigner ce 
monde des biens.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447106">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_016_0017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447107">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447108">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447109">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 16, 2, 2006-06-01, pp.17-38</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447110">
                <text>Cultures de production, de distribution et de consommation en milieu urbain en Angleterre, 1100-1350</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11906" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194458">
                <text>Weinstein, Barbara. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194459">
                <text>Kehren, Mark Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194460">
                <text>2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194461">
                <text>Following the inauguration of the newly constructed capital of Brasília in April 1960, the former federal district and Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro was transformed into the city-state of Guanabara. Although Rio lost its status as the political capital of Brazil after nearly 200 years, extensive urban renewal campaigns to modernize the city were employed by numerous politicians, planners, architects, artists, and ordinary residents to help restore Rio's position as Brazil's "true" capital city. This dissertation examines these urban renewal efforts in Guanabara from 1960 to 1975 - a period when Rio de Janeiro experienced its largest period of population and spatial growth. Whereas many of the urban renewal campaigns and projects for development prior to 1945 were intended to beautify, embellish, and "civilize" the city, the projects of the 1960s and 1970s were highly technical and revolved around integrating the automobile into the urban landscape. The measures of investment and resources devoted to modernizing and reforming the city during the Guanabara period were unprecedented for Rio de Janeiro, consequently resulting in significant spatial, social, cultural, and economic reorganization of the city. "Tunnel Vision: Urban Renewal in Rio de Janeiro, 1960-1975" examines specific projects of urban renewal such as tunnels (Rebouças and Santa Bárbara), expressways, parks (Aterro do Flamengo), subways, overpasses, and beaches while also exploring the technocratic approach to urban planning which was demonstrated through attitudes and principles that often marginalized "non-expert" participation in reforming the city. Using diverse primary sources such as government and urban planning documents, as well as neighborhood association materials, this dissertation also considers broader historical issues such as the politics and culture of military regimes, as well as questions related to the built environment, comparative planning cultures, space, class, race, ethnicity, and popular culture. Furthermore, this study also argues that the politics and culture of urban planning in Rio de Janeiro during the Guanabara period mirrored many of the same political, cultural, and social tensions that existed throughout Brazil and Latin America before and after the Brazilian military coup of 1964. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>University of Maryland</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>history of urban planning, urban renewal, urban growth, infrastructure, transport</text>
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                <text>Tunnel vision : Urban renewal in Rio de Janeiro, 1960-1975</text>
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                  <text>Métropoles se veut le carrefour des travaux scientifiques issus de la plupart des disciplines en sciences sociales qui s’intéressent au fait urbain et métropolitain. Cette revue thématique souhaite présenter à la communauté académique internationale les travaux les plus significatifs et originaux issus soit des disciplines s’intéressant traditionnellement à la ville comme la géographie, la sociologie, la science politique ou l’économie, soit des disciplines qui interrogent le fait urbain depuis moins longtemps comme l’histoire  et le droit. Elle accueille les travaux produits au croisement des disciplines comme ceux de l’urbanisme, de l’aménagement ou du « planning ». Elle publie des articles en français et en anglais.</text>
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                <text>Dans ce court texte en hommage aux travaux de Bernard Jouve, on nous a demandé d’écrire sur la notion de ville créative. Avec Jouve, nous avons beaucoup travaillé sur la gouvernance métropolitaine et la constitution de nouveaux modes de gouvernance (ou régimes urbains). C’est à partir de ces travaux que ce texte se questionne sur la pertinence de la notion de ville créative dans le contexte particulier de Toronto où, malgré l’absence d’institutions métropolitaines fortes, une certaine gouvernance métropolitaine est en marche. Or la notion de ville créative met sérieusement au défi cette échelle métropolitaine de gouvernance, axée exclusivement sur la centralité au détriment des périphéries de la métropole. À l’aide de deux personnages publics puissants à Toronto, Richard Florida et David Pecaut, nous proposons une critique de cette notion de ville créative désormais dominante. </text>
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                <text>In this short paper dedicated to the memory of the work of Bernard Jouve, we address ourselves to the notion of the creative city. We had opportunity to work extensively with Jouve on questions of metropolitan governance and the constitution of new modes of governance (or urban regimes). On the basis of this collaboration, we occupy ourselves here with the importance of the notion of the creative city in the particular context of Toronto where, in spite of the absence of strong metropolitan institutions, a certain regional governance has begun to emerge nonetheless. Yet, the dominant concept of the creative city has proceeded in defiance of the metropolitan scale and has been built entirely on urban centrality at the expense of the urban peripheries. With the help of two powerful public figures in Toronto, Richard Florida and David Pecaut, we propose a critique of that concept of the creative city. </text>
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                <text>Le concept de la ville créative : la création réelle ou imaginaire d’une forme d’action politique dominante</text>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:01671</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="369315">
                <text>Keita Sarangbé. Témoignage de vingt femmes d'Abidjan sur leur vie quotidienne : rapport de stage. Abidjan : ORSTOM, 1977, 67 p. multigr. </text>
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                <text>BUDGET FAMILIAL</text>
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                <text>ALIMENTATION HUMAINE</text>
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                <text>EDUCATION</text>
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                <text>Témoignage de vingt femmes d'Abidjan sur leur vie quotidienne : rapport de stage</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>161-170</text>
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                <text>Keith Halfacree</text>
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                <text>After outlining both the geographical ubiquity and some of the conceptual problems with the migration-related demographic trend known as 'counterurbanisation', this paper seeks to expand our understanding of the scope of this phenomenon. This is done by outlining some of the characteristics of two 'marginal' forms of rural resettlement taking place in Britain: new initiatives in crofting in Scotland and a revival in back-to-the-land ideas in England. Whilst their importance may be appreciated in their own right, this is enhanced by considering briefly both the historical tradition of back-to-the- land movements in Britain and the contemporary presence of such activities in other European countries. In sum, it is argued that we need to see greater diversity within counterurbanisation than is commonly acknowledged.</text>
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                <text>'Back-to-the-land' à nouveau : étendre la portée du concept de contrurbanisation.

Après avoir décrit l'ubiquité géographique et les problèmes conceptuels relatifs au processus de contrurbanisation, cet article vise à accroître notre compréhension sur la portée de ce phénomène. Dans ce but, nous décrivons ici les caractéristiques de deux formes 'marginales' de reclassement rural ayant eu lieu en Grande-Bretagne : de nouvelles initiatives dans le crofting en Ecosse et une renaissance de l'idée 'back-to-the- land' en Angleterre. En somme, nous désirons illustrer l'existence peu évoquée d'une grande diversité des mécanismes de contrurbanisation.</text>
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                <text>Halfacree Keith. Going 'back-to-the-land' again: extending the scope of counterurbanisation . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2001-1-2. Repopulation et mobilités rurales. pp. 161-170.</text>
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                <text>Going 'back-to-the-land' again: extending the scope of counterurbanisation </text>
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                <text>Keller, Carsten</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>
  
  Cet article décrit le développement social des grands ensembles à la périphérie des villes de l'Allemagne de l'Est. À l'époque de la rda, des milieux sociaux respectables se sont constitués dans ces zones d'habitat. Leur mérite fut d'intégrer à une classe moyenne socialiste des milieux ouvriers « sans tradition ». Après la réunification, la ségrégation sociale des « cités » se renforce et des processus de démarcation apparaissent, ce que l'on peut interpréter comme des luttes pour la respectabilité. Ces démarcations sont un moteur de la ségrégation interne dans ces « cités ». Elles montrent que le développement de la précarité et de la pauvreté met en branle une nouvelle dynamique de luttes et de fractionnements dans les milieux ouvriers, avec pour centre les quartiers défavorisés. Ces combats internes pourraient être une clef essentielle pour comprendre les troubles en France à l'automne 2005.
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                <text>I - Fabricating the environment&lt;br /&gt;II - A Safe World&lt;br /&gt;III - The Paradox of community</text>
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                <text>The Ambiguous Image of New Deal «Model Towns»</text>
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                <text>L'imagerie traditionnelle associe peu les Etats-Unis et les Américains au sentiment nostalgique. Le regret et la perte paraissent bien étrangers à un peuple et surtout une nation qui se présentent souvent comme ceux de la table rase, ou du progrès élevé au rang de principe de gouvernement, qui ne paraissent (re)connaître que l'avenir dans une course perpétuelle où le passé est essentiellement la promesse de l'aujourd'hui.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/16/19/PDF/Small_town-final_MLA_5.pdf</text>
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                <text>Nostalgies américaines</text>
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                <text>Etats-Unis</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>La petite ville : une nostalgie américaine</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Jaumain, Serge. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Dagenais, Michèle. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Kenny, Nicolas</text>
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                <text>Through a comparative examination of Montreal and Brussels, this thesis considers the way city dwellers shaped the social and cultural significance of urban space in terms of sensorial experiences and bodily practices. The analysis is based primarily on qualitative sources relating to urban life and to the relationship with the city environment during the period 1880-1914, a time when cities underwent intense transformations associated with modernity and industrialisation. The discourses and representations examined in this study were produced by a wide range of urban actors, including elected officials and municipal bureaucrats, industrialists, urban reformers, factory and housing inspectors, workers, doctors, hygienists, writers, artists and ordinary citizens.

This was a period in which the city was increasingly conceptualised as a total, organic object. Consequently, the thesis first examines representations, both critical and celebratory, of these cities in their entirety, showing how the discourse about urban space was constructed through experiences with, and perceptions of, its materiality. The subsequent chapters examine, in turn, spaces of industrial production, homes and the streets. In each of these spaces, representations of these changing environments were produced in marked reference to the body and the senses. In a time marked by the rise of scientific and rational thought, the sources consulted demonstrate the centrality of personal and subjective experiences in the construction of understandings of the city. Analysing these specific milieus also affords the opportunity to consider the cultural significance of the body, as well as its place in the social tensions that characterised the period.

The comparative approach through which these cities are analysed illuminates the development of similar processes in analogous, yet discrete, contexts. In this way, certain specificities of Brussels and Montreal, as well the commonalities they shared, are brought to light. The principal objective of this bipartite perspective, however, is to demonstrate, in reference to two local examples, how urban dwellers interiorised vast processes of global transformation by means of their bodies, the spaces through which they moved on a daily basis, as well as their immediate socio-cultural context.
Se penchant sur les cas de Montréal et de Bruxelles en comparaison, cette thèse examine la façon dont, à travers la perception sensorielle et les pratiques corporelles des citadins, la signification sociale et culturelle de l’espace urbain se construit. L’analyse se base principalement sur des sources discursives témoignant de la vie urbaine et du rapport à l’espace d’une multitude d’acteurs durant la période 1880-1914, traversée par d’intenses transformations liées à la modernité et à l’industrialisation. Les discours émanant des élus et des fonctionnaires municipaux, des industriels, des réformateurs urbains, des inspecteurs d’usines et de logements, des ouvriers, des médecins, des hygiénistes, des écrivains, des artistes et de simples citoyens ont été consultés. S’agissant d’une époque où la ville est de plus en plus conceptualisée dans sa totalité, la thèse aborde, dans un premier temps, les discours, à la fois critiques et élogieux, concernant la ville industrielle dans son ensemble, en montrant comment ceux-ci sont construits par rapport à l’expérience et aux perceptions de la matérialité urbaine. Puis, dans les chapitres subséquents, les lieux de production industrielle, le logement et les rues sont examinés successivement. Dans chacun de ces types d’espace, les discours faisant état de l’intensification des transformations à l’environnement se déclinent, de façon prononcée, en référence au corps et aux sens. Ils témoignent de la place prépondérante des expériences personnelles et subjectives dans la construction du rapport à l’espace urbain, et ce à une époque marquée par la montée de la pensée scientifique et rationnelle. L’analyse de ces milieux permet aussi de mettre en relief la façon dont se construit la signification culturelle du corps, ainsi que la place de celui-ci dans l’évolution des tensions sociales caractéristiques de l’époque. À travers une approche comparative, l’étude de ces deux villes permet d’examiner l’évolution de processus similaires dans deux contextes analogues, mais distincts. Ainsi est-il possible de déceler certaines spécificités de Bruxelles et de Montréal, de même que des traits communs aux deux villes. Cependant, l’apport principal de cette perspective croisée est de montrer, à la lumière de deux exemples locaux, la manière dont les citadins intériorisent de vastes processus globaux de transformation par le biais de leur corps, des espaces qu’ils fréquentent quotidiennement, et de leur contexte socioculturel immédiat.</text>
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                <text>La montée en puissance de l’activité féminine a fait émerger la problématique de l’articulation des temps.  En effet, la persistance du modèle du « Gagnepain » qui suppose une femme disponible pour les activités domestiques et familiales, fait du temps des femmes un temps « encombré », qui pénalise son accès à la vie professionnelle ou aux sphères citoyennes, et plus globalement entrave encore son autonomie et sa participation aux sphères de décision.  Consciente de ces inégalités sexuées, la ville de Rennes a entrepris depuis une dizaine d’années une politique d’égalité.  Une action ciblée tout d’abord sur la formation et qualification professionnelle de ses agents ayant montré des limites liées à la sexualisation des rôles, la municipalité s’est alors engagée sur une voie plus ambitieuse visant à mieux articuler les temps des citoyens, à fournir de nouveaux services ou aménager les services existants, à réfléchir sur l’aménagement de l’espace, afin de réduire les « temps contraints » et rapprocher les temps de vie des femmes et des hommes. </text>
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                <text>The increasing power of feminine professional activities has brought into light a new problematic of time schedule articulation.  The persistence of the “Mister Breadwinner” model, which calls for women being at all times available for domestic and family tasks, results in the overstuffing of women’s time schedules; this hinders their possibility of entering the labour market, of implicating in citizen activities, and more globally impedes their autonomy as well as their ability to participate in the higher decisional spheres. Taking into account these gender inequalities, about ten years ago, the city of Rennes has adopted an “equality policy”. Its first action focused on the formation and the professional qualification of its agents, but there soon appeared limits to this action, linked to a sexual differenciation of functions. This led the city of Rennes to opt for a more ambitious path, aiming to better articulate its citizen’s time schedules, either by providing new services or improving the ones already in place, and also by rethinking the planning of urban space in order to reduce “obligatory time schedules”, permitting as a result a better conciliation between women and men of their normal life “time schedule”. </text>
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                <text>La ville et le temps des femmes : l’exemple de la ville de Rennes</text>
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                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, juillet, 3, 2001-07-01, pp.441-456</text>
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                <text>Thériault, Marius. Directeur de thèse</text>
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                <text>This thesis explores and develops various analytical methods in order to better understand residential choice and the implicit prices of single-family property markets. The area of study is Quebec City, whereas most of the work relies on single-family property transactions that occurred during the 1986-1987 and 1993-2001 periods. A phone survey held between 2000 and 2002 gave additional information on the choice criteria and household profiles of 800 of these actual property buyers. In a first chapter, the impact of the surrounding land use and vegetation is measured using hedonic modelling. Land-use data are extracted from both a mosaic of aerial photographs, and from a Landsat TM-5 image. Various measures of land use, at different spatial scales, are introduced within the hedonic models. More specifically, the heterogeneous impact of vegetation, depending on relative proximity to the Main Activity Centre, is shown. In a second chapter, motivations for moving and residential and neighbourhood choice criteria are analysed. A Correspondence Analysis underscores the links between choice criteria and the psychological and geographical theories of Place-Identity and perception spaces. Also, logistic regressions measure the odds of mentioning a criteria depending on the household profile and location. Previous tenure status, age, income, household structure and location are significantly related to various residential choice criteria. Finally, in a third chapter, the household-level data are introduced within the hedonic framework, using Casetti’s expansion method and Geographically Weighted Regressions. The heterogeneity of implicit prices is analysed regarding the buyer’s household profile. Not only does the marginal value of certain attributes vary regarding the buyer’s profile, but it appears that income and previous tenure status have a direct impact on property values. This thesis, through the development of new methods aiming at analysing residential markets and residential choices, contributes to further understanding the complex links between the socio-demographic dimension of households, their residential choice criteria, and the spatial structure of Quebec City. </text>
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                <text>Cette thèse explore et développe différentes méthodes d’analyse afin de mieux comprendre les choix des ménages en terme de localisation résidentielle et les impacts de certaines externalités sur la valeur des propriétés unifamiliales. Le territoire d’étude couvre la ville de Québec, tandis que l’essentiel des analyses repose sur l’analyse de transactions effectuées pendant les périodes 1986-1987 et 1993-2001. De plus, une enquête téléphonique réalisée entre 2000 et 2002 a permis d’obtenir des informations complémentaires sur les critères de choix et le profil socio-démographique de quelque 800 ménages acheteurs de propriétés unifamiliales à Québec. Dans un premier chapitre, l’impact de l’utilisation du sol et plus particulièrement de la végétation est analysée, en ayant recours à la modélisation hédonique. Les données d’utilisation du sol, extraites de photos aériennes et d’une image satellite, sont compilées au sein d’un système d’information géographique, et ce, à différentes échelles. L’impact de la végétation, variable selon la proximité au centre ville, est clairement démontré. Dans un deuxième chapitre, les motivations liées au déménagement et les critères de choix de la résidence et du quartier par les ménages acheteurs sont étudiés. Une analyse des correspondances souligne le lien entre les critères de choix exprimés et les théories cognitive et géographique de « place-identity » et d’espaces de perception. Aussi, des régressions logistiques mesurent la probabilité d’exprimer un critère en fonction du profil du ménage et de la localisation. Le fait d’avoir ou non été préalablement propriétaire, l’âge, le type de ménage, le revenu, le niveau d’éducation ainsi que la localisation sont des facteurs significativement liés à divers critères de choix. Enfin, dans un troisième et dernier chapitre, les données décrivant le ménage sont introduites dans deux types de modèles hédoniques, les uns ayant recours à l’expansion spatiale et les autres utilisant les « Geographically Weighted Regressions ». L’hétérogénéité des valeurs implicites est alors analysée en considérant le profil des ménages. Il apparaît non seulement que la valeur marginale de plusieurs attributs varie en fonction du ménage acheteur, mais que le revenu et le statut de l’acheteur (ancien vs. nouveau propriétaire) ont un impact direct sur le prix d’achat de la propriété. Cette thèse, s’appuyant sur des méthodes d’analyse des marchés résidentiels et ayant recours à divers outils d’analyse spatiale, parvient à établir des liens entre le statut socio-démographique des ménages, leurs critères de choix résidentiels, et la structure spatiale de la ville de Québec. </text>
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                <text>Québec, critère de choix résidentiel, localisation résidentielle, marché résidentiel, structure spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190201">
                <text>Utilisation du sol, accessibilité et profil des ménages : effets sur le choix résidentiel et la valeur des propriétés</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="190202">
                <text>Thèse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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