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                <text>Ferretti, Federico</text>
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                <text>Parmi les géographes de son époque, Élisée Reclus (1830-1905) est celui qui donne le plus d'importance au phénomène urbain, en l'analysant sur une pluralité d'échelles. C'est d'abord la ville européenne, d'après le géographe, qui reçoit le legs de la polis grecque et de la commune médiévale en tant que foyer historique de la liberté de l'individu. La commune est le noyau des idées politiques de Reclus, anarchiste exilé après la Commune de 1871. Dans sa géographie, cette expérience est présente sur l'arrière-plan de toute analyse urbaine : c'est dans les villes qu'il localise les centres de la subversion sociale ainsi que de la production des savoirs critiques. Quelle est la signification de cette démarche dans les débats politiques et culturels de l'époque ? Nous essaierons de répondre par l'analyse des textes et des archives de Reclus, en nous focalisant d'abord sur les contradictions sociales de la ville et sur leur inscription dans la forme urbaine. Nous réfléchirons ensuite à l'idée reclusienne de réseau de villes, ou " fédération de communes morales " et à son lien avec le concept de fédéralisme. Nous aborderons enfin, d'après les exemples de Paris et Londres, l'idée reclusienne de " ville mondiale ".</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/83/96/85/PDF/Compositions_urbaines_dans_la_NGU.pdf</text>
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                <text>Penser la composition urbaine XVIIIe-XXe siècle, actes du 137e Congrès des sociétés historiques et scientifiques, Tours 23-28 avril 2012, "Composition(s) urbaine(s)"</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Élisée Reclus</text>
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                <text>Fédéralisme</text>
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                <text>Libertés citoyennes, ville globale et fédéralisme : compositions urbaines dans la Nouvelle Géographie Universelle d'Élisée Reclus (1876-1894)</text>
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                <text>En la historiografía todavía no está bien resuelto el problema del origen de la definición de "anarquismo" y de "anarquía" en la historia política y cultural de la Europa contemporánea. Si bien el pensamiento anarquista tiene raíces que se hunden en la antigüedad y su relativa definición encuentra un uso frecuente en el debate político en Francia ya en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, es cierto que no existe un movimiento anarquista organizado más que desde el quinquenio de 1872-1877. Tras la separación de la "Internacional antiautoritaria" del Consejo General de la AIT, es en el laboratorio político de la Suiza francófona donde los militantes locales y los exiliados que conforman la Federación del Jura adoptan formalmente el comunismo anárquico, y solo desde entonces esta escuela política asume la elaboración de elementos estratégicos tácticos y precisos que desde este momento la caracterizan. ¿Pero es posible hablar de anarquistas y de anarquía antes de ese hito? Hemos planteado el problema analizando el recorrido de dos de los fundadores del movimiento anarquista internacional, conocidos también por su actividad intelectual en el ámbito de la etnología y de la geografía, los hermanos Élie y Élisée Reclus. Analizaremos sus escritos y su correspondencia en los años en torno al evento que marca la transición más visible en su trayectoria militante, que les lleva del republicanismo "rojo" al anarquismo: la Comuna de París.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614917</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/49/17/PDF/La_Comuna_de_ParA_s_y_los_origines.pdf</text>
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                <text>SPA</text>
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                <text>Germinal Revista de Estudios Libertarios</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La Comuna de París y los orígenes del pensamiento anarquista: la experiencia de los hermanos Reclus</text>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                  <text>Revue d’Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Armand Colin</text>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>12</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ferru, Marie</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_095_0935</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="420622">
                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, décembre, 5, 2009-12-01, pp.935-955</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>compétence</text>
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                <text> territoire</text>
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                <text> diversification cohérente</text>
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                <text> trajectoire historique</text>
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                <text> Châtellerault</text>
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                <text>capabilities</text>
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                <text> local area</text>
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                <text> path dependency</text>
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                <text> Châtellerault</text>
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                <text>La trajectoire cognitive des territoires : le cas du bassin industriel de Châtellerault </text>
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                <text>3</text>
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                <text>Feschet, Valérie</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Ethnologie française, , 1, 2013-01-08, pp.123-135</text>
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                <text>pétanque</text>
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                <text> diffusion</text>
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                <text> 14 Juillet</text>
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                <text> États-Unis</text>
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                <text> nostalgie</text>
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                <text>pétanque</text>
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                <text> diffusion</text>
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                <text> Bastille Day</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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                <text> nostalgia</text>
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                <text>Les concours de pétanque du 14 Juillet à New York</text>
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                <text>Feugere, Michel</text>
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                <text>A bronze ornament found in the ruins of an early byzantine church, revealed during a rescue excavation in Sulumağara (Islahiye, Turkey) in 2002, belongs to a group of liturgical hanging devices decorated with chi-rho and latin crosses. This new find illustrates the impact of Christian iconography on the abundant production of liturgical bronzes during this period.</text>
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  Les villes portuaires étaient un lieu privilégié pour les loisirs au XVIIIe siècle. Dans 
une cité en plein essor comme Bordeaux, l'appétit de jouissance transformait la 
gestion des distractions en un enjeu pour les pouvoirs comme pour les entrepreneurs de loisirs. Parallèlement à la multiplication des tripots, cabarets et autres 
maisons de jeux, on découvre une multitude de grands projets. L'heure était aux 
jardins, au Wauxhall, véritable parc de loisirs au XVIIIe siècle. Les élites qui 
souhaitaient policer la ville des Lumières, avaient en partie gagné.
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                <text>Les statistiques du casier sanitaire des maisons de Paris semblent, dès 1904, valider la territorialisation de la maladie et l'existence d'îlots insalubres. Cet article vise à comprendre pourquoi et comment l'enquête sanitaire est utilisée par les pouvoirs publics.</text>
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                <text>indices de prix spatiaux</text>
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                <text>Il s'agit pour nous d'introduire la double problématique de la séparation et de l'intégration des compétences et référents professionnels dans la fabrication des ambiances, en nous centrant sur deux types d'acteurs émergents dans le champ architectural et urbain : les concepteurs sonores et les concepteurs lumière. En quoi ces " faiseurs d'ambiances " témoignent-ils d'un double processus, à la fois d'une spécialisation accrue et en même temps d'une hybridation professionnelle ? Comment, à travers ces deux processus, contribuent-ils à une meilleure prise en compte des ambiances, en particulier dans la production contemporaine de l'espace public ? Notre entrée sur les ambiances est donc plutôt sociologique ; elle s'appuie en particulier sur les résultats d'une enquête sociographique que nous avons menée auprès de professionnels issus de ces deux groupes.</text>
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                <text>Dans la lignée de nos précédents travaux respectifs (Fiori, 2005 et 2006 ; Namias 2000 et 2003) , cet article est pour nous l'occasion de poser les jalons d'une recherche à mener sur le rôle de l'éclairage artificiel dans la construction des paysages.&lt;br /&gt;Sans revenir sur la notion même de “construction”, nous aborderons ici trois axes d'analyse. Le premier a trait à l'échelle générale des stratégies de projet mises en oeuvre : comment l'éclairage s'inscrit-il -ou non- dans des partis-pris de conception spatiale et paysagère d'ensemble ? Le second porte sur une échelle plus micro : comment la lumière, par les formes et les contrastes qu'elle dessine, les perceptions qu'elle crée et les significations qu'elle véhicule, contribue-t-elle à donner à un paysage ses caractéristiques ? Cette approche par les ambiances (Amphoux et alii, 2004) engage un rapport sensible plutôt que strictement esthétique. En ce sens, et ce sera le troisième axe esquissé, le recours aux représentations cinématographiques et photographiques, tout en renvoyant à des codes esthétiques, constitue un moyen de repérer des motifs et effets lumineux&lt;br /&gt;révélateurs de la construction d'une perception et d'un imaginaire paysagers, en particulier nocturne et lumineux. &lt;br /&gt;Nous avons plus précisément choisi de nous intéresser aux paysages de bords de fleuve dont la reconquête, également nocturne, nous semble constituer un point d'articulation à même d'interroger les transformations contemporaines des territoires et du regard porté sur eux. Abordant plus précisément la problématique actuelle de leur conversion en espaces publics urbains à vocation récréative, nous évoquerons ensuite deux exemples français.</text>
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                <text>      La Prager Straße est une large avenue aménagée dans les années 1960 à Dresde, etqui cristallise des opinions souvent négatives depuis 1990, comme symbole del'urbanisme socialiste, aux antipodes d'une identité urbaine « européenne ». L'article retrace le contexte de la genèse, expose la composition urbaine de l'ensemble,et en livre une interprétation sémantique sous l'angle de la sociologie de l'architecture. Il conclut à la modernité socialiste de cet ensemble architectural, situédans la continuité de l'avant-garde moderne des années 1920. Les aménagementsactuels de Dresde délaissent cette architecture, mais peut-être retrouvera-t-elle unsens pour les générations futures.    </text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 25, 2, 2009-10-23, pp.69-82</text>
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                <text>La Prager Straße à Dresde </text>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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                <text>Fiszman, Pénélope</text>
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                <text>L’objectif de l’article est d’explorer les disparités spatiales de santé, dans un pays développé jusqu’au niveau local. L’analyse se base sur des données exhaustives sur la santé de la population belge, issues de l’enquête socio-économique de 2001. Les analyses cartographiques montrent que de fortes inégalités socio-spatiales de santé subsistent en Belgique : les régions, les communes et les quartiers les plus défavorisés économiquement sont ceux où l’état de santé est le moins bon, du niveau global au niveau le plus local. L'utilisation d'échelles d'analyse différentes montre comment l'analyse au niveau local peut aider à l'interprétation de ces disparités. Cette étude illustre aussi que la simple question sur la santé subjective fournit un indicateur très intéressant pour l’analyse des inégalités de santé. Nous soutenons l’inclusion de cette question simple dans davantage d’enquêtes ou de recensements futurs. </text>
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                <text>The aim of this article is to explore spatial inequalities in health in small geographical areas in a developed country. The analysis is based on a comprehensive dataset of self-reported health of the Belgian population in the 2001 census. The cartographical analysis illustrates that important socio-spatial inequalities in health still subsist in Belgium: the regions, municipalities and neighbourhoods have a health status narrowly related to the socio-economic status of the population in the considered area. Information of small areas is very helpful to break-up and understand regional disparities in health. The simple question on self-assessed health allows for the analysis of population health in small areas. The standard WHO question on self-assessed health should be more systematically included in censuses and large surveys. </text>
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                <text>De la persistance des inégalités socio-spatiales de santé : le cas belge</text>
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