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                <text>Stagnation de l'évolution de la population urbaine, diminution du nombre de localités rurales érigées en ville, régression du taux de croissance des métropoles et des grandes villes contrastant avec une dynamique relative des villes moyennes et une très forte croissance des petites villes et agglomérations dites rurales, telles sont les données les plus frappantes de l'urbanisation en Egypte. Après un rappel historique sur l'armature urbaine en Egypte, l'auteur s'interroge sur les notions d'urbanité et de ruralité, les critères de l'administration pour octroyer le statut de ville à une localité rurale, puis sur les mouvements de croissance, de ralentissement et de régression de la croissance des différentes strates des villes composant le réseau urbain et en arrive à la conclusion que le processus d'urbanisation entamé depuis le début du siècle va continuer, voire s'amplifier et se généraliser.</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:30721</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:30721</text>
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                <text>El Kadi Galila. Nouvelles tendances de l'urbanisation en Egypte : ruptures ou continuités?. In :   Mode d'urbanisation en Egypte. Egypte/Monde Arabe, 1990, p. 25-45. Modes d'Urbanisation en Egypte : Symposium, Paris (FRA), 1989/06/23-24</text>
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                <text>Nouvelles tendances de l'urbanisation en Egypte : ruptures ou continuités?</text>
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                <text>Mode d'urbanisation en Egypte</text>
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                <text>Abdel-Fadil, M. (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Roussillon, A. (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Bilan et réflexion sur l'expérience de planification urbaine au Caire au cours des 30 dernières années à travers l'étude des schémas directeurs de 1953, 1970 et 1981, tels sont les deux thèmes abordés par l'article. Pour chacun des 3 schémas directeurs sont analysés le contexte politique, économique et social de leur élaboration, les procédures d'élaboration, les options prises et les modalités de mise en oeuvre qui reflètent la nature de l'Etat et des alliances de classe.</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:30093</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:30093</text>
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                <text>El Kadi Galila. Trente ans de planification urbaine au Caire. In : Abdel-Fadil M. (ed.), Roussillon A. (ed.)  Egypte : années 80 : éléments pour un bilan de l'"ouverture". Revue Tiers-Monde, 1990, 31 (121), p. 185-207. </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360107">
                <text>PLANIFICATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>SCHEMA DIRECTEUR</text>
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                <text>Trente ans de planification urbaine au Caire</text>
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                <text>Egypte : années 80 : éléments pour un bilan de l'"ouverture"</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:30100</text>
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                <text>El Kadi Galila. La Cité des Morts au Caire : un abri pour les sans-abri. In :   Egypte 1990 : enjeux de société. Maghreb Machrek, 1990, p. 134-153. </text>
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                <text>Egypte 1990 : enjeux de société</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:25128</text>
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                <text>El Kadi Galila. L'articulation de deux circuits de gestion foncière au Caire. Peuples Méditerranéens, 1987, p. 167-179. </text>
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                <text>Animée par une approche historico-archéologique, notre thèse de Doctorat se donne comme objectif majeur une étude de synthèse sur les monuments religieux de Meknès, plus précisément ceux destinés à la célébration des prières quotidiennes et exceptionnelles : les grandes mosquées, les oratoires des quartiers, les salles de prières des madrasas et le musalla de la ville. La période couverte par la présente étude va des premiers temps de l’Islam à Meknès, c’est-à-dire depuis le 9e siècle, jusqu’au règne du sultan alaouite Moulay Ismaïl (1672-1727 J.C.). Le choix de cette chronologie semble être d’un intérêt très particulier dans la mesure où il nous autorise, dans un premier temps, à tirer les traits caractéristiques des édifices médiévaux et post-médiévaux, et à comparer, dans un deuxième temps, les monuments médiévaux, d’une part, entre eux, et, d’autre part, avec ceux remontant à la période moderne, et plus particulièrement à l’époque ismaïlienne. Les thèmes abordés dans cette recherche sont centrés sur trois axes principaux : géographie religieuse, architecture et problème de la qibla.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Université Lumière - Lyon II</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Maroc, mosquée, oratoire, madrasas, musalla, qibla, Meknès</text>
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                <text>Mosquées et oratoires de Meknès (IXe –XVIIIe siècles) : géographie religieuse, architecture et problème de la qibla</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>El Maoula El Iraki, Aziz</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette thèse s'interroge sur les mécanismes de développement des petites villes et villes moyennes au Maroc. Après une brève revue de leur poids démographique dans l'urbanisation du pays et des politiques publiques les concernant, des acteurs privilégiés sont mis en exergue en tant que moteur de développement. Il s'agit aussi bien des fonctionnaires de l'Etat dans leurs logiques de consommation et d'investissement que des migrants ruraux qui s'installent dans ces villes pour continuer à bénéficier de la proximité de leur espace rural d'origine. La seconde partie de la thèse est plus spécifique à trois villes de la région Nord-Ouest du Maroc choisies sur la base de critères croisés ; le poids de l'histoire urbaine et le type de rapport au pouvoir central, le niveau et le type de développement de l'arrière pays actuel. En tant que représentatives de différents types de villes intermédiaires, Chefchaouen, Souk El Arbaa et Tiflet sont alors étudiées tour à tour à travers les logiques et comportements de leurs élites économiques d'une part et dans le mode de gestion urbaine de leurs édiles d'autre part. Outre l'interrogation sur le recoupement entre élite économique et élite politique, cette thèse accorde une place primordiale aux ressources de pouvoirs des élites locales et à leur relation au pouvoir central. Si l'étude des élites locales dans le monde arabe et au Maroc en particulier ont privilégié les stratégies de cooptation du pouvoir central, cela a surtout occulté l'émergence d'une élite « non voulue » par le pouvoir central. Quelles sont les sources de légitimité internes de cette élite ? Avec la diversité des territoires se retrouve une diversité de compétences et de valeurs portées par ces élites. L'importance à accorder au « local » est d'autant plus nécessaire que les thérapeutiques actuelles du développement participatif appuyé sur un mouvement associatif supposé compétitif se généralisent sous la pression des organismes internationaux. Cette thèse répond partiellement, et sur des terrains spécifiques, à la question du renouvellement des élites et à la capacité du système politique à intégrer de nouvelles élites ancrées dans leur territoire et ayant davantage de compétences de gestion du développement local.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/50/31/46/PDF/El_Maoula_El_Iraki_Vol2.pdf</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>petites villes</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>villes moyennes</text>
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                <text>villes intermédiaires</text>
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                <text>histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>armature urbaine</text>
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                <text>migrants</text>
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                <text>entreprenariat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507465">
                <text>élite économique</text>
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                <text>planification urbaine</text>
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                <text>gestion urbaine</text>
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                <text>habitat non réglementaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507469">
                <text>élites locales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507470">
                <text>Petites villes et villes moyennes : Etat, migrants et élites locales. Cas de trois villes de la région Nord-Ouest marocaine</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485689">
                <text>El Mnasfi, Mustapha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485690">
                <text>2012</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485691">
                <text>A l'heure de la mondialisation, la pauvreté ne cesse d'augmenter dans le monde, si bien qu'elle est devenue l'un des phénomènes qui préoccupent le plus les acteurs nationaux et internationaux concernés. Cette contribution qui porte sur " La gouvernance urbaine et la lutte contre la pauvreté au Maroc " permet d'analyser l'approche adoptée au Maroc pour lutter contre la pauvreté urbaine ; elle vise principalement à répondre à la question suivante : Comment les acteurs publics (les services centraux et locaux de l'État, les fonctionnaires des collectivités locales, etc.) et privés (les associations de la société civile, les partenaires au développement, etc.) se positionnent-ils dans l'élaboration des politiques publiques de lutte contre la pauvreté urbaine au Maroc ? À l'articulation de cette question, il conviendra d'interroger l'hypothèse selon laquelle certains acteurs locaux (habitants, associations de la société civile, partenaires sociaux, etc.) ne sont généralement pas invités à participer à l'élaboration des politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté urbaine.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="485692">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00744144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="485693">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/41/44/PDF/2012-El_Mnasfi-gouvernance_pauvretA_Maroc.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485694">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revue Perspectives et Sociétés</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485696">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485697">
                <text>La gouvernance urbaine et la lutte contre la pauvreté au Maroc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507488">
                <text>El Moujaddidi, Noufissa</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507489">
                <text>1995-11-23</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507490">
                <text>L'accélération de l'urbanisation constitue l'un des plus grands problèmes des sociétés contemporaines. Le phénomène est encore plus grave dans les pays en voie de développement. Le Maroc, comme dans la majorité des PVD souffre de ce problème , puisque la société est passée, en moins d'un siècle, d'un mode de vie rurale à un mode de vie de plus en plus urbanisé. A ce niveau, nous avons essayé dans un premier temps de définir la ville marocaine, d'étudier son évolution et son identité par rapport à la civilisation arabo-musulmane, et dans un second temps d'étudier et d'analyser la logique de la croissance urbaine des villes depuis l'indépendance jusqu'à nos jours, ainsi que les politiques urbaines adoptées par l'Etat.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507492">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/50/31/12/PDF/El_Moujadidi.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507494">
                <text>Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507496">
                <text>Maroc</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507497">
                <text>urbanisation</text>
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                <text>politique urbaine</text>
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                <text>croissance urbaine</text>
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                <text>dynamique urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507501">
                <text>aménagement urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507502">
                <text>urbanisme</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507503">
                <text>habitat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507504">
                <text>logement</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507505">
                <text>La dynamique urbaine des villes marocaines</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507506">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193747">
                <text>Abdullahi El-Tom, A. Supervisor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Elbendak, Omar Emhamed</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193749">
                <text>2008</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elena Piffero &lt;/b&gt;is Doctor of Philosophy in International Cooperation and Sustainable Development Policies at the University of Bologna, Italy.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works license 3.0&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Alternative link&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;to the publication via The Participatory Development Programme in Urban Areas, Egypt website.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Cette thèse aide à approfondir les connaissances sur les différentes sources d'incertitude dans l'évaluation économique du risque inondation. Elle explore plusieurs disciplines afin d'analyser l'impact des stratégies utilisées pour modéliser l'aléa inondation et la vulnérabilité d'un territoire, sur l'évaluation des dommages potentiels. On a mesuré la variabilité des estimations en fonction des bases de données, modèles, méthodes et échelles considérés pour : analyser la probabilité des inondations (hydrologie) ; modéliser et cartographier l'aléa inondation (hydraulique) ; caractériser la vulnérabilité des enjeux et leur susceptibilité à subir des dommages (génie civil, géographie et économie de l'environnement). Les analyses et méthodes développées devront appuyer la prise en compte d'incertitudes, la détermination de priorités et l'optimisation de la distribution des ressources entre les différents modules de l'évaluation. Afin d'explorer un degré de complexité supplémentaire d'analyse de risque, nous avons développé une méthode d'analyse de la vulnérabilité systémique des réseaux d'infrastructure en lien avec leur résilience.</text>
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                <text>Comme dans d’autres villes du monde, il existe à Buenos Aires une classification résidentielle récente qui distingue les « copropriétés fermées » des « copropriétés non fermées ». Plutôt que d’aborder les « copropriétés fermées » comme des enclaves, cet article restitue le caractère « indigène » de cette classification et s’interroge sur le type de relations qui l’accompagne. Dans une démarche ethnographique, l’article montre que, contrairement à ce que suppose la notion d’enclave, le classement des immeubles comme « copropriétés fermées » ne repose pas sur l’absence de rapports entre leurs habitants et l’extérieur, mais sur la manière dont ces rapports – en particulier entre les habitants et les employés des copropriétés – sont gérés en interne. Cet article propose une approche de ce sujet sous l’angle des changas – les travaux et services que les employés des copropriétés effectuent à titre individuel pour les habitants dans le cadre d’une relation personnelle – afin de dévoiler les enjeux de légitimation de cette classification.</text>
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Selon Elijah Anderson, le ghetto noir est une source majeure de stéréotypes raciaux et de discrimination. Il en étudie me fonctionnement dans un contexte de relations raciales en pleine évolution.&#13;
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Un entretien réalisé par Linda Haapajärvi et Rébecca Ndour, traduit par Kate McNaughton&#13;
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Based on the concrete example of Brazzaville and on the first results of a workteam (ORSTOM-CNRS, «Citizens and Religion»), the author questions the very notion of «medical geography» about African towns, and suggests a more global approach considering the cultural heterogeneity of medical care in the African urban environment.</text>
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                <text>Dorier-Apprill Elisabeth. Pour une géographie du pluralisme thérapeutique dans les grandes villes d'Afrique noire.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 135-141.</text>
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                <text>Pour une géographie du pluralisme thérapeutique dans les grandes villes d'Afrique noire.</text>
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                <text>Du quartier au territoire. Agir ensemble pour des mobilités urbaines durables</text>
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&#13;
Parce que la mobilité durable interroge directement le fonctionnement urbain et les habitudes individuelles, ce guide de 224 pages recouvre plusieurs domaines d'actions qui font système autour d'elle : le changement des comportements, l'apport des nouvelles technologies, la santé humaine mais aussi la biodiversité, la cohésion sociale, l'emploi et la création de nouvelles activités économiques.&#13;
&#13;
Dans une approche intégrée et collaborative, il s'adresse à toutes les parties prenantes de la mobilité, de l'usager au sociologue, du directeur des ressources humaines à l'étudiant, de l'élu à l'urbaniste.</text>
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