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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>269-277</text>
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                <text>Benoît Riandey</text>
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                <text>Denise Pumain</text>
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                <text>1986</text>
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                <text>L'INED a élaboré un fichier rétrospectif de la formation des unités urbaines sur le territoire français actuel de 1831 et 1982. L'article indique quels critères ont été retenus pour la délimitation des agglomérations et décrit en détail le contenu du fichier. C'est la première fois qu'une telle source exhaustive et permettant d'analyser sur une longue période l'urbanisation de la France est mise à la dispostion des chercheurs.</text>
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                <text>A file on the urbanization of France. 

A retrospective file about the formation of urban units between 1831 and 1982 within French territory in its present limits may be obtained from INED. The paper indicates which criteria have been used for the delimitation of urban agglomerations and describes in detail the content of the file. For the first time an exhaustive statistical source about the long-term urbanization process in France is then provided. </text>
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                <text>Pumain Denise, Riandey Benoît. Le Fichier de l'Ined : "urbanisation de la France". In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 269-277.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1136</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1136</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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                <text>statistical source ; urbanization ; urban units ; France.</text>
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                <text>unités urbaines ; France. ; Urbanisation ; source statistique</text>
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                <text>Le Fichier de l'Ined : "urbanisation de la France"</text>
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                <text>11-12</text>
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                <text>Denise Pumain</text>
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                <text>1994</text>
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                <text>Pumain Denise. Mobilité et migrations internes. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 11-12.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_1_1621</text>
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                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>26</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448417">
                <text>Denjean, Claude </text>
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                <text> Sibon, Juliette</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_032_0073</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448421">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448422">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448423">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 32, 3, 2011-12-01, pp.73-100</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448424">
                <text>Citoyenneté et fait minoritaire dans la ville médiévale</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193796">
                <text>Küchler-Fogden, Susanne. Supervisor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193797">
                <text>Dennis, Damon Siegfried</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This thesis is based on fieldwork undertaken in Ifrane, a migrant city in the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. The community has always faced what Simon Harrison has called a ‘scarcity’ of identity in suffering social, cultural, linguistic and economic dislocation. However, a close analysis of everyday life has afforded new insights into the creation of relational stability and migrant well-being through little understood, seemingly insignificant, phenomena. It uncovers an unrecognised relationship between identity and numerical objectification in a Muslim cosmology and, consequently, challenges and overthrows existing assumptions of heterogeneous religiosity. The numeric utilisation of seemingly insignificant objects by migrants is instrumental in the creation of relational nexuses so important for well-being in their new home. In this city migrants find happiness at the intersection of the self, thing and number: a reshaping of identity. It is achieved through the migrants’ complex interactions with the physical world, and relies on their ability to numerically strategise and organise objects. Numeric operations make relationality possible and allow knowledge to be shared across linguistic and cultural boundaries. In all cases well-being in this new environment is found not in the extraordinary or the idiosyncrasy, but rather through normality. By amplifying and introspecting the connectivities that emerge from acts of calculation in the everyday, this thesis contributes at once to a burgeoning study of ethno-mathematics and to the study of well-being in anthropology, drawing attention to the relational nature of actions and their foregrounding in fragile social worlds.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193800">
                <text>http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/20211/</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193801">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/904</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/610f00ecc13fc8ffeea21500b73466a3.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193803">
                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193804">
                <text>University College London (UCL)</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>migrant, migration, urban culture, anthropology</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193806">
                <text>Migration and metamorphosis - on the power of the insignificant in a Moroccan city</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>IRD</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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                <text>ABIDJAN</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356402">
                <text>Denot, C.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356403">
                <text>1993</text>
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                <text>Les bouleversements économiques, sociaux, culturels et politiques que connaît la société ivoirienne révèlent une évolution des pratiques des acteurs sociaux. Des ruptures s'opèrent et les rapports sociaux se modifient. S'intéresser aux enfants travailleurs dans ce cadre c'est s'interroger sur la relecture qu'ils font de leurs rapports sociaux. Il s'agit de comprendre comment ces transformations peuvent participer à un processus d'individualisation et d'en repérer les diverses expressions. L'histoire d'Inox témoigne de ce que représentent le travail dans la rue, la vie dans un bidonville, la déscolarisation et les rêves d'avenir quand on est petit vendeur des rues. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Denot C. "Dieu est grand, je me débrouille seul" ou le cas d'Inox, l'enfant d'acier. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1993, 29 (4), p. 625-640. </text>
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                <text>PETIT METIER</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Denys, Catherine</text>
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  La mort accidentelle à Lille et Douai au XVIIIe siècle peut être mesurée grâce aux 
écouages, qui sont une procédure de levée des cadavres de mort violente, par les 
justices scabinales. Environ un millier d'écouages lillois et une centaine d'écouages 
douaisiens ont été étudiés. 
L'accident le plus fréquent est la noyade dans les canaux de la ville, ou dans des 
puits dans les maisons, qui représente plus de la moitié des décès. Puis viennent 
les accidents domestiques, avec de nombreuses chutes mortelles et de jeunes 
enfants brûlés, puis les accidents de travail, qui touchent surtout les ouvriers du 
bâtiment et enfin, les accidents de circulation dans les rues, qui sont relativement 
rares. 
Les efforts des autorités urbaines, dans la deuxième moitié du siècle, vont porter 
essentiellement sur les noyades, en incitant les populations à porter secours le plus 
rapidement possible aux victimes. Malgré leur échec relatif, ces efforts participent 
au grand développement de la sécurité urbaine au XVIIIe siècle.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_002_0095</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="445808">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="445809">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 2, 2, 2000-11-01, pp.95-112</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La mort accidentelle à Lille et Douai au XVIIIe siècle : mesure du risque et apparition d'une politique de prévention</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479725">
                <text>Denys, Catherine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479726">
                <text>2011-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479727">
                <text>La réglementation de la prévention et de la lutte contre les incendies urbains au XVIIIe siècle ouvre des aperçus considérables sur les transformations de la police. La banalité et la répétitivité de ces textes masque des inflexions subtiles dans les pratiques policières, dans l'élaboration de l'écriture et de savoir-faire policier. Elle invite à réfléchir moins en terme d'efficacité des mesures de police qu'en termes de pédagogie de la norme et de constitution de répertoires utilisables d'abord par des agents en voie de professionnalisation. Elle amène enfin à souhaiter le développement d'études comparatives internationales précises qui pourraient éclairer la grande circulation des Lumières policières en Europe.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://hal.univ-lille3.fr/hal-00796447</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479729">
                <text>http://hal.univ-lille3.fr/docs/00/79/64/47/PDF/Revue_Orages.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479730">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479731">
                <text>Orages. Littérature et culture 1760-1830</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479732">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>police</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>incendie</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>XVIIIe siècle</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479737">
                <text>Ce que la lutte contre l'incendie nous apprend de la police urbaine au XVIIIe siècle</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482727">
                <text>Depau, Giovanni</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2008-11-14</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="482729">
                <text>Notre recherche porte sur l'analyse qualitative d'un corpus de conversations spontanées, enregistrées dans un milieu urbain en Sardaigne (Italie). Plus précisément, nous avons focalisé notre attention sur Cagliari, capitale administrative et centre principal de l'île. De nombreux éléments sont pris en compte dans le cadre de notre recherche, à partir des spécificités du point d'investigation visé - la ville - et des questions théoriques et méthodologiques qui sont forcément liées à ce contexte d'analyse : interdisciplinarité de la recherche, choix des contextes d'enquête, techniques de recueil des données, etc. La situation italienne fournit un observatoire idéal pour l'analyse des phénomènes de bilinguisme, de diglossie, de changement et mélange codique, compte tenu de la large gamme de distances structurelles entre les codes en contact. Les données constituant notre corpus consistent d'un ensemble de textes oraux recueillis en situation de conversation spontanée dans des contextes d'interaction assez variés. Ces textes se situent à des divers degrés dans une échelle de formalité ayant à ses extrêmes des situations de type " formel " (Institutions publiques : employé - usagers) et respectivement, " informel " (sortie du lycée : étudiants). L'analyse de ce type de production spontanée nous permet d'illustrer l'évolution du répertoire linguistique " sarde-italien " et plus globalement du sarde en tant que langue minoritaire et " menacée ", dans une perspective dynamique qui ne veut pas être de type " archéologique " mais vise plutôt à mettre en relief la langue sarde dans son interaction quotidienne avec la langue nationale.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00758230</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482731">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/82/30/PDF/G-Depau_PhD_Analyse-repertoire-bilingue-Sarde-Italien.pdf</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482732">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482733">
                <text>[SHS:LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482734">
                <text>Italien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482735">
                <text>sarde</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482736">
                <text>contact de langues</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482737">
                <text>contexte urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482738">
                <text>jeunes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482739">
                <text>dialectologie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482740">
                <text>sociolinguistique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482741">
                <text>analyse interactionnelle</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Analyse du répertoire bilingue sarde-italien en milieu urbain</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="482743">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501565">
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>L'oggetto del presente contributo è la presentazione di alcuni casi di code-switching emersi dall'analisi di un corpus di parlato spontaneo della durata di circa 20 ore. Il materiale è stato registrato interamente a Cagliari (Italia) nel quadro di una ricerca di dottorato tuttora in corso presso l'Università Stendhal-Grenoble 3 (Francia) sui fenomeni di contatto linguistico nel capoluogo sardo. La nostra analisi procederà secondo una prospettiva interazionale, al fine di mettere in rilievo il ruolo pragmatico-funzionale attribuito al code-switching nell'ambito delle strategie discorsive in situazioni e tra interlocutori differenti. In tal senso, la ricerca si inserisce in un filone di studi già assai sviluppato in ambito internazionale, caratterizzato inoltre da un'approfondita riflessione proprio sul contesto specificamente italoromanzo. La ricerca si focalizza su Cagliari, e più particolarmente su alcuni quartieri (sia centrali che periferici) della città. Per ciascun quartiere sono state inoltre designate alcune (macro)situazioni di tipo tendenzialmente - ma non esclusivamente - informale, al fine di offrire maggiori possibilità di confronto tra i dati a disposizione. Sul piano linguistico la situazione di Cagliari è comune a quella della maggior parte delle realtà urbane italiane, con diglossia (dilalìa) italiano/dialetto. Un ulteriore motivo d'interesse è dato proprio dallo status particolare attribuito al sardo nel campo della romanistica, e dal fatto che la varietà cagliaritana è considerata la più innovativa e “italofila” dell'area sarda.</text>
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                <text>Actes du XXVe Congrès International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes</text>
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                <text>CILPR XXV - 25e Congrès International de Linguistique et de Philologie Romanes</text>
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                <text>Italien</text>
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                <text>Osservazioni sul code-switching Italiano-dialetto nell'area urbana di Cagliari</text>
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                <text>Sur la base des écrits muraux récoltés dans la ville de Cagliari (Italie), nous aborderons les aspects suivants : 1. rôle identitaire du sarde dans l'imaginaire des jeunes: le sarde est la principale langue régionale dans de l'espace national italien, et son emploi chez les jeunes est souvent motivés par un choix politique et identitaire ; 2. graffitis comme expression d'écriture spontanée : le sarde n'a eu que très récemment une forme écrite standard ; en outre, chez les nouvelles générations, il n'est acquis que comme L2. Le graffitis offrent une image de cette insécurité linguistique des jeunes face au manque de repères graphiques certains. 3. graffitis comme image du rapport ville/village : Cagliari, la ville, lieu privilégié de la diffusion de la langue nationale, est aussi un centre universitaire qui accueillit des étudiants provenant des villages, où le dialecte est encore très répandu. Les graffitis représentent un miroir de cette relation entre ces jeunes et la dimension urbaine.</text>
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                <text>Images de la langue : représentations spatiales, sémantiques et graphiques.</text>
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                <text>Actes du 132e Congrès du CTHS "Images et imagerie"</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</text>
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                <text>Dialectology</text>
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                <text>Sardinian</text>
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                <text>Italian</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les graffitis comme image du rapport italien - dialecte chez les jeunes dans le contexte urbain à Cagliari (Sardaigne)</text>
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                <text>Depaule, Jean-Charles</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_071_0029</text>
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                <text>Photo d'un café parisien</text>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Depaule, Jean-Charles</text>
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                <text>Conclusion du numéro de la revue "Espace public au Moyen-Orient et dans le monde arabe. Entre urbanisme et pratiques citadines", éditorial par Jean-Claude David.</text>
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                <text>Géocarrefour. Revue de géographie de Lyon</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Espace public</text>
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                <text>Conclusion</text>
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                <text>Marseille</text>
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                <text>Approcher les villes par les mots qui les désignent et en désignent les différentes parties ? Depuis fort longtemps, voyageurs et ethnologues, géographes et historiens, lexicographes et linguistes ont recueilli des "mots de la ville". Des trésors ont été ainsi rassemblés, le plus souvent de manière dispersée et en marge d'autres préoccupations. Il est rare qu'ils soient mis à profit autrement que pour dresser des listes assorties de définitions. L'observateur parfois s'attache à la langue, sa richesse, son évolution, ses particularités et guère aux objets du discours. Parfois, à l'inverse, l'attention porte sur ceux-ci et l'on a tôt fait de postuler que les mots désignent simplement des choses qui sont là avant d'être nommées. Il est possible, cependant, de regarder les systèmes lexicaux comme des traces et des vecteurs de dynamiques sociales qui s'inscrivent à la fois dans la ville et dans le langage. Les réflexions que nous présentons ici prennent appui sur un programme de recherche, "Les mots de la ville", qui s'aventure sur ce chemin et dont elles développent les principales orientations.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/34/76/PDF/Depaule_Topalov_1996_Enquete.pdf</text>
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                <text>Depuis dix ans au moins, journalistes et chercheurs s'intéressent aux nombreuses associations, organisations locales de toutes tailles ou ONG internationales, qui se sont développées dans les villes du monde arabe et musulman.</text>
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                <text>Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>49</text>
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                <text>Dequidt, Marie-agnès</text>
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                <text>
  C'est en plein âge d'or de l'horlogerie parisienne, que le négociant Noël Héroy 
s'installe à Paris après avoir suivi la formation à ce métier du luxe qu'est l'horlogerie et s'être intégré dans un réseau parisien. La copie de plus de 400 de ses 
lettres nous fait entrer de plain-pied dans le quotidien d'un homme d'affaires 1778 
et 1781. 
S'adressant à la fois à des fournisseurs de Genève et du Comté de Neuchâtel et 
à des clients répartis dans 33 villes sur un bon tiers nord du territoire français, 
cette correspondance présente les différentes activités du négociant. Elle met en 
évidence le rôle majeur des transports comme l'importance du réseau d'intermé-diaires financiers de ville à ville sans oublier les difficultés rencontrées lors du 
contrôle des marchandises d'importation, des montres en or et argent.
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 23, 3, 2009-01-05, pp.169-184</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="515720">
                <text>Importé des Etats-Unis, le mouvement jéhoviste s'est progressivement implanté en France au cours du XXe siècle à partir des cités minières du Nord. Le recrutement s'effectue dans les grands bassins d'emploi des métropoles et dans les populations à faible niveau d'études. Bien qu'annonçant la fin prochaine du monde, les Témoins commencent à se doter de salles de culte à l'architecture fonctionnelle dans les périphéries des villes où le prix du sol est le plus bas.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00375716</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="515724">
                <text>Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>sociologie des religions</text>
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                <text>salles du Royaume</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="514395">
                <text>Dérioz, Pierre</text>
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                <text>Si les territoires existent d'abord dans le discours des acteurs et dans la mise en œuvre de leurs stratégies, leur définition et leur délimitation doivent nécessairement s'appuyer sur des éléments emblématiques : parce qu'il est la traduction visuelle des formes successives de la mise en valeur sociale du milieu, mais aussi parce qu'il offre aux habitants de multiples repères familiers, le paysage fait incontestablement partie de l'identité de chaque territoire.&lt;br /&gt; Image exploitable du territoire, il doit être regardé comme une ressource à part entière, ne serait-ce que compte-tenu de la part qu'il est susceptible de prendre dans l'attraction des touristes comme dans celle de nouveaux habitants. Mais il s'agit d'une ressource ambiguë, d'abord dans la mesure où, même si on l'envisage comme un patrimoine commun, il resulte généralement d'un agrégat de propriétés privées sur la physionomie desquelles les moyens d'intervention publics sont limités. Les tentatives de gestion ou de restauration, de surcroît, butent sur le décalage qui existe souvent entre l'ambition des objectifs, l'ampleur des coûts induits et la modestie des moyens, tant légaux que financiers. Seul l'ajustement entre l'image paysagère souhaitée et la vocation économique prospère que cette image reflète, comme dans le cas de terrasses viticoles en vignoble d'appellation, débouche sur la préservation efficace de la ressource.&lt;br /&gt; Le succés du paysage, toutefois, s'avère aussi source de fragilité, tout particulièrement dans les arrière-pays méditerranéens : l'augmentation globale de l'attractivité et de la fréquentation de certains de ces territoires, dont il n'est pas le seul responsable mais à laquelle il contribue, s'inscrit dans le paysage sous des aspects plus ou moins conformes à l'image souhaitée (routes recalibrées, extensions pavillonnaires...), et se traduit partout par un mouvement de marquage et de privatisation de l'espace, dont les collectivités locales et les organismes d'Etat ne sont pas moins responsables que les particuliers. La ressource paysagère perd alors en liberté des pratiques ce qu'elle a gagné en notoriété.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00180493</text>
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