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                <text>Spatialisation du chômage et pratiques spatiales</text>
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                <text>En utilisant les données de l'enquête emploi du temps de 1998-1999, on montre que l'ampleur des mobilités en périphérie du temps de travail sont un bon révélateur de la gestion des contraintes et des possibles temporels par les ménages.</text>
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                <text>Les déplacements en périphérie du temps de travail</text>
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                <text>De Dominico, Francesca</text>
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                <text>Pour étudier un édifice patrimonial on fait appel à des informations hétérogènes et à des technologies différentes. Plusieurs types d'informations (qualitatives et quantitatives) liées au bâtiment et plusieurs types de technologies utilisées pour son étude (technique de relevé ou de représentation 2D ou 3D) peuvent nous apporter des connaissances différentes et complémentaires de l'objet étudié. Notre objectif est d'exploiter ces connaissances issues des différentes types d'analyse de l'architecture patrimoniale (documentation, relevé, modélisation, représentation etc..) et de le rendre accessibles à partir d'une plateforme commune.&lt;br /&gt;Notre proposition expérimentée sur les vestiges du théâtre antique d'Arles considère le modèle 3D interactif comme moyen d'accès privilégié à l'information patrimoniale. Le dispositif mis en place permet, par l'interaction avec la maquette 3D temps réel de l'objet d'étude, la navigation dans les jeux d'informations qui le caractérisent.&lt;br /&gt;Au cœur de ce système d'informations architectural 3D en devenir, un modèle de description de l'édifice utilisant des termes univoques appartenants au vocabulaire d'architecture sert de pont entre les éléments composant l'édifice et les informations relatives stockées dans une base de données.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00260784</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/26/07/84/PDF/dedomenico.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Relevé d'architecture</text>
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                <text>photomodélisation</text>
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                <text>3D temps réel</text>
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                <text>De l'acquisition des données spatiales à la représentation architecturale : le cas des vestiges du théâtre antique d'Arles.</text>
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                <text>De Goër De Herve, Alain</text>
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                <text>Miaillier, Didier</text>
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                <text>Falguères, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Faïn, Jean</text>
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                <text>Pilleyre, Thierry</text>
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                <text>- Le puy de Gravenoire est un cône de scories édifié au Pléistocène supérieur sur l'escarpement de ligne de faille occidental du rift de Limagne. Il domine de 400 m la ville de Clermont-Ferrand. Son éruption a déclenché, après le début de l'activité, une avalanche de débris de volume inférieur à 0,05 km3, étalée sur 5 x 0,7 km sur la région sud de l'agglomération. La poursuite de l'activité a reconstruit le cône de scories et émis un ensemble de coulées qui recouvrent le dépôt d'avalanche. La lave montre une composition homogène de trachybasalte potassique, subaphyrique. A 4 km de son origine, le dépôt d'avalanche est fait de panneaux dont la nature est encore reconnaissable (block faciès), présentant un début de fragmentation et de déformation plastique. Ils ont été empruntés pour partie au substratum du volcan (socle granitique, basalte porphyrique ancien, sédiments bordiers du graben), et pour partie au volcan lui-même (produits phréatomagmatiques initiaux, projections scoriacées, basalte massif). Les paquets de basalte massif, identiques à celui de la coulée qui recouvre le dépôt, étaient encore assez chauds pour engendrer un métamorphisme thermique dans les arènes et les argiles graveleuses qui les emballent. Des figures de brassage et d'injections réciproques entre lave et sédiments montrent que l'avalanche et la coulée étaient simultanément mobiles. Ceci atteste le synchronisme de l'avalanche de débris et de l'éruption. La cicatrice d'arrachement d'une partie du cône est décelable dans une carrière qui exploitait ses scories. Une dizaine de datations ont été effectuées par les méthodes TL et RPE sur les coulées de Gravenoire. En dépit d'une certaine dispersion des résutats, elles permettent d'estimer autour de 60 000 ans l'âge de l'éruption. A cette époque (Pléniglaciaire wurmien ancien) la région était soumise à un climat périglaciaire, et l'escarpement pouvait être garni de matériaux meubles figés par un pergélisol. La fusion brutale du pergélisol par la chaleur du magma, sur un versant ébranlé par les explosions initiales, a pu provoquer la débâcle. L'avalanche de débris du puy de Gravenoire a recouvert un territoire sur lequel vivent actuellement 30 000 habitants. Cet exemple doit attirer l'attention sur un type d'aléa jusqu'alors non pris en compte, susceptible d'affecter toute zone habitée en environnement périglaciaire, même pour un volcan de volume modeste, lors d'une manifestation éruptive habituellement peu dangereuse. L'Amérique du Sud nous semble particulièrement concernée.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00406479</text>
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                <text>Bulletin de la Société Géologique France</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:GM] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology</text>
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                <text>Chaîne des Puys</text>
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                <text>Le puy de Gravenoire et ses coulées, dans l'agglomération de Clermont-Ferrand (Massif central français) : un modèle inhabituel d'avalanche de débris, déclenchée par une éruption strombolienne en climat périglaciaire</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>76</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>de Gourcy, Constance</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2005</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>
  
  Dans la relation de l'individu à son environnement, des formes d'attention mettent l'accent sur la « reconnaissance » d'éléments familiers dans des endroits qui ne le sont pas. L'attention portée aux lieux et aux indices de proximité mis en évidence par les migrants invite à considérer autrement les ressorts de la migration, en tenant compte de leur autonomie dans la décision de migrer. Cet intérêt accordé au familier, parce qu'il met en tension le dépaysement et le « re-paysement », révèle la prégnance de cette migration qualifiée de volontaire dans le processus de subjectivation des migrants et souligne également l'importance des qualités d'hospitalité des villes d'inscription.
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_122_0187</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="424398">
                <text>fre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="424399">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="424400">
                <text>Espaces et sociétés,  122, 4, 2005-12-01, pp.187-204</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="424401">
                <text>migration</text>
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                <text> autonomie</text>
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                <text> transmission</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="424404">
                <text> mémoire</text>
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                <text> indice de proximité</text>
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                <text>migration</text>
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                <text> autonomy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="424408">
                <text> transmission</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="424409">
                <text> memory</text>
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                <text> propinquity index</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="424411">
                <text>Autonomie dans la migration et dimension mémorielle des lieux</text>
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    <collection collectionId="43">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521306">
                <text>De Gouvello, Bernard</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1999-04-08</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521308">
                <text>Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'organisation institutionnelle du secteur de l'eau et de l'assainissement en Argentine connaît de profondes mutations. Jusqu'à la fin des années 1970, ce secteur était presque entièrement placé sous la tutelle de l'entreprise de l'état fédéral OSN (Obras Sanitarias de la Nación), qui définissait l'ensemble des normes et desservait la majorité des villes du pays, le territoire résiduel étant abandonné à d'autres acteurs (coopératives, municipalités ou organismes provinciaux). Ce modèle d'organisation a été démantelé en deux temps : en 1980, les services OSN de l'intérieur du pays ont été décentralisés ; en 1992, les services de la capitale ont été délégués à un consortium privé.&lt;br /&gt;L'objet de cette thèse est d'étudier les recompositions du secteur de l'eau et de l'assainissement en Argentine dans le contexte actuel de libéralisation de l'économie et de privatisation des entreprises publiques. La méthode adoptée consiste à appréhender les changements au travers du phénomène coopératif qui est sorti de sa marginalité pour s'intégrer aux dispositifs institutionnels émergeant au niveau local. Quatre cas sont analysés en détail, respectivement situés en banlieue de Buenos Aires, en proximité de Rosario, à Villa María (ville moyenne de la province de Córdoba) et dans la province de Chubut en Patagonie.&lt;br /&gt;Le travail met en évidence que la recomposition du secteur, bien qu'influencée par des modèles d'organisation exogènes (modèle anglais de privatisation-régulation, modèle français de délégation), se décline en pratique sous la forme d'une très grande diversité de solutions organisationnelles. Cette diversité témoigne, d'une part d'une re-territorialisation marquée du secteur, et, d'autre part, de la construction progressive et par apprentissage des modes de gestion émergents. Enfin, la conclusion souligne que la recomposition du secteur ne peut être véritablement achevée sans que soit redéfini précisément le rôle de l'état fédéral.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521309">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129511</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521310">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/95/11/PDF/1999-These-deGouvello.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521311">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521312">
                <text>Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521313">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>réseau assainissement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521315">
                <text>réseau distribution eau</text>
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                <text>coopérative</text>
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                <text>secteur économique</text>
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                <text>économie libérale</text>
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                <text>service public</text>
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                <text>privatisation</text>
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                <text>décentralisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="521322">
                <text>Argentine</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="521323">
                <text>La recomposition du secteur de l'eau et de l'assainissement en Argentine à l'heure néo-libérale. Lecture au travers du phénomène coopératif</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="521324">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="28410" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448625">
                <text>52</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448626">
                <text>De Hemptinne, Thérèse </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="448627">
                <text> Prevenier, Walter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448628">
                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448629">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_035_0013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448630">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448631">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448632">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 35, 3, 2012-12-01, pp.13-30</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="448633">
                <text>Les actes urbains, témoins d'une conscience identitaire</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="28998" public="1" featured="0">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458108">
                <text>58</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458109">
                <text>de La Soudière, Martin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458110">
                <text>2001</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458111">
                <text>
  
  Cette ethnographie de la vie des enfants et des adolescents sur un très grand camping de la côte languedocienne montre qu'en même temps qu'ils investissent là un vaste terrain de jeu et de loisir ils se plient malgré eux à des contraintes horaires, etc. ; c'est-à-dire qu'ils ont des pratiques finalement assez « sages » de l'espace-temps du camping. Insister, comme ici, surtout sur le conformisme, paradoxalement induit par l'institution-camping, c'est apporter un contrepoint à certaines analyses trop univoques et trop iréniques de ce phénomène.
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458112">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_014_0661</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458113">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458114">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458115">
                <text>Ethnologie française, , 4, 2001-12-01, pp.661-668</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458116">
                <text>enfant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="458117">
                <text> camping</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458118">
                <text> adolescent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="458119">
                <text> languedoc</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458120">
                <text> ville</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458121">
                <text>child</text>
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                <text> camping</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458123">
                <text> teen-ager</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458124">
                <text> languedoc</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="458125">
                <text> town</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458126">
                <text>Les enfants dans leurs quartiers d'été</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="517574">
                <text>De Lara, Michel</text>
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                <text>De Palma, André</text>
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                <text>Kilani, Moez</text>
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                <text>Piperno, Serge</text>
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                <text>We propose an efficient algorithm that solves the monocentric city model with traffic congestion, and use it to explore the impact of congestion pricing on urban forms and, hence, on transport volume, CO2 emissions and energy consumption. The application focuses on the region Ie-de-France. Four pricing policies are considered: no toll, where transport cost is equal to the vehicle operating cost, cordon toll where users pay the toll when they drive inside cordon region linear toll (optimal under the class of linear tolls) and optimal toll (or first-best toll). The linear toll is equivalent to an increase in the vehicle operating cost. It performs well with respect to the first-best solution but, since it applies identically to all trips, it is not likely to be relevant in practice. By comparison to the no-toll situation, optimal congestion pricing reduces the radius of the city and the average travel distance by 34% and 15%, respectively.</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n84, 2, 1996-06-01, pp.269-336</text>
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                <text>Les conditions sociales de production d'un "événement" en banlieue</text>
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                <text>De Lima Martins, Ismênia</text>
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                <text>O presente estudo demonstra que a especificidade da imigração italiana no Rio de Janeiro- Cidade-Estado, constitui-se, ainda, em um vazio historiográfico. Demonstra, ainda, que tal situação não corresponde à importância dos italianos no conjunto dos imigrantes na região e, sobretudo, na formação étnica e cultural da população local.</text>
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                <text>Independencias - Dependencias - Interdependencias, VI Congreso CEISAL 2010</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>imigração</text>
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                <text>Italianos no Rio de Janeiro. (Axe VII, Symposium 28)</text>
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                <text>De Luca, Livio</text>
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                <text>Cet article présente un ensemble de réflexions et&lt;br /&gt;développements autour de la définition d'une approche intégrée&lt;br /&gt;de restitution tridimensionnelle d'édifices patrimoniaux. Les&lt;br /&gt;apports principaux de ce travail concernent l'acquisition et le&lt;br /&gt;traitement des données relatives à la mesure de l'édifice, la&lt;br /&gt;formalisation des connaissances applicables à la restitution de&lt;br /&gt;sa morphologie et la structuration des représentations multiples&lt;br /&gt;autour de son modèle de description. Trois problèmes&lt;br /&gt;principaux seront abordés : le relevé de l'objet d'étude, la&lt;br /&gt;construction de son modèle géométrique et enfin de son&lt;br /&gt;enrichissement sémantique. Conformément aux phases de&lt;br /&gt;l'approche définie, l'article est organisé autour de trois&lt;br /&gt;dimensions principales : la fusion des données relevées par&lt;br /&gt;balayage laser 3D et photogrammétrie, l'étude et la&lt;br /&gt;formalisation de la nature géométrique des éléments&lt;br /&gt;architecturaux, la structuration sémantique de la maquette de&lt;br /&gt;l'édifice pour permettre une organisation efficace des&lt;br /&gt;représentations produites. Chacun de ces aspects est abordé par&lt;br /&gt;la définition de méthodes, l'élaboration de formalismes et des&lt;br /&gt;développements informatiques. Un échantillon (un module de&lt;br /&gt;façade) d'un édifice emblématique d'architecture classique, le&lt;br /&gt;«Convento della Carità » de Andrea Palladio à Venise,&lt;br /&gt;servira de terrain d'expérimentation.</text>
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                <text>Architecture</text>
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                <text>Relevé et multi-représentations du patrimoine architectural</text>
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                  <text>Belgeo est la seule revue scientifique nationale de géographie en Belgique. Au-delà des articles thématiques ou de réflexion, la revue a pour objectif de couvrir les grandes questions géographiques, les problèmes européens et mondiaux ainsi que les problèmes nationaux. Belgeo permet également la propagation des résultats de recherches menées par des géographes belges, souvent à la jonction des approches anglo-saxonne et latine, et ouvre ses pages aux derniers développements tant en géographie humaine que physique.</text>
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                <text>La croissance spatiale de Kinshasa (RDC) est cartographiée par classification des espaces bâtis au départ d’images satellitaires SPOT datant de 1995 et 2005. D’après les résultats, la croissance de la ville est moins rapide que l’évolution démographique ; elle s’effectue désormais dans les espaces interstitiels en dépit de leurs fortes pentes et d’un certain éloignement des principales voies de communication (au delà d’1 km).  </text>
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                <text>The urban growth of Kinshasa (DRC) is mapped by classification of built-up areas using SPOT images dating from 1995 and 2005. From the results, the city growth is slower than the population growth; it is taking place within interstitial areas despite their steep slopes and their distance (1 km) from the main communication axes. </text>
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                <text>http://belgeo.revues.org/7349</text>
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                <text>We propose a method to compute an equilibrium solution for the monocentric city model with traffic congestion, and to quantify the im- pact of cordon tolls on social surplus. The focus of this paper is on the comparison of road pricing of one and two cordons, with the no toll and first-best situations as benchmarks. We find that a one-cordon toll yields a social efficiency of 63% with respect to first-best, and that an optimal two-cordon toll increases the efficiency to 73%. Both policies have a pos- itive impact on CO2 emissions because they reduce the average length of trips and reduce the road size.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00348437</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3917/rel.772.0105</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/34/84/37/PDF/2008-13_cahier_de_recherche.pdf</text>
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                <text>Recherches Economiques de Louvain</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>Monocentric model</text>
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                <text>Acceptability of road pricing</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Cordon pricing in the Monocentric city model: Theory and application to Ile-de- France</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>54</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>De Pieri, Filippo</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446969">
                <text>
  Le Conseil des édiles de Turin est souvent considéré comme un des acteurs 
importants de la modernisation de cette ville entre la fin de l'Ancien régime et 
les plans d'aménagement des années 1850. Une étude détaillée du fonctionnement 
de cette commission depuis sa création en 1822 à sa crise en 1848, mais aussi de 
ses précédents durant la période piémontaise depuis 1773, montre que son rôle fut 
secondaire dans le développement des projets turinois. Le prestige du Conseil des 
édiles tient davantage à ses missions ordinaires, administratives et réglementaires, 
qu'à son rôle de médiation et d'expertise dans les opérations d'aménagement.
</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_014_0081</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 14, 3, 2005-09-01, pp.81-98</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'expertise manquée. Le Conseil des Édiles et le développement urbain de Turin, 1822-1848</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>De Polignac, François</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2002-09</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In 18th century Rome, the “field” of the antiquarians, if conceived as the complex of questions, datas and methods which their practice was embracing, has but very loose relations with the “field” understood as the “site”. Many people were interested by the discovery of antiques, but for very different reasons: rich collectors in search of works of art, artists looking for models, landowners hoping to find hidden treasuries, and naturally all kinds of merchants. The erudite antiquarians had to defend their own approach, their own way of dealing with discoveries, by cooperating and simultaneously competing with all these people, and their challenge in that context was to find and promote an adequate expression and diffusion of their knowledge. As long as this challenge had not been met, as long as the science of artifacts had not created its own system of references, the interpretation and presentation of finds was too big a problem to leave space to a more accurate study of sites. Archaeology as field-work, as a science of sites, with its proper representations, could not emerge before the science of artifacts had been elaborated.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00177814</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/17/78/14/PDF/Field_sites.pdf</text>
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                <text>Rome</text>
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                <text>archaeology</text>
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                <text>antiquarians</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Field, sites and finds</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>preprint</text>
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