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Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The contributors to this book have explored various aspects of urban imagination, so intimately related to a peculiar social environment. They are historians and geographers, linguists and cultural students. Their methodologies are very different, their sources poles apart. And yet, they address the same object of study, social and spatial segregation and urban eruptions, though severally defined: from epidemics to anarchist scares, urban uprisings to mental maps, or the reverberations of urban memories in song, novels and museums. Case studies consider the towns of Liverpool, London, Hull, New York, Salvador de Bahia, or more generally France and America. The networks created among intellectuals and labourers, anarchists and migrants, or the lack of communication between those who feel oppressed (rioters, strikers, anti-vaccination protesters) and those in control, are a further common denominator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a way, urban epidemics were the epitome of the repulsive character large cities possessed in the eyes even of their own inhabitants. If they were the receptacle of so many foreigners, and shady political characters, if they were the scenes of social and ethnic conflict, and violence, and promiscuity, and prostitution, and drunkenness, and pauperism, they were of necessity a festering sore which nothing could eradicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is strange that something of this fear should linger on today&amp;mdash;otherwise, how can one explain the lacunae in the official memory of museums?&amp;mdash;despite the cultural efforts produced in the opposite direction, with Ackroyd's love for East-End London, with the revival of a Little Italy in every major American city, with the nostalgic folklorisation of past miseries in Salvador de Bahia and in popular song. What sense of belonging can be generated by an obliteration of the past, what dynamic local culture can spring from an absence, from a hole in collective memory? This book goes some way to filling those gaps.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Susan Finding&lt;/b&gt; is Professor in British Studies at Poitiers University since 1987.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Logie Barrow&lt;/b&gt; taught the social history of all more or less English-speaking countries outside North America at the University of Bremen from 1980 to 2008. He retired so as to spend more time researching history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Poirier&lt;/b&gt; (&amp;dagger;2010) was Lecturer at Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 8, before he was appointed to a professorship at neighbouring Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 13 in 1993. He published extensively on issues related to British politics, English social history, and Franco-British interaction.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In this week&amp;rsquo;s interview, we discussed Dr. Mumford&amp;rsquo;s latest book, Newark: A History of Race, Rights and Riots in America. David Roediger of the University of Illinois raves that &amp;ldquo;Meticulously researched and engagingly written, Newark tells an important story.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
NYU Press&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Newark&amp;rsquo;s volatile past is infamous. The city has become synonymous with the Black Power movement and urban crisis. Its history reveals a vibrant and contentious political culture punctuated by traditional civic pride and an understudied tradition of protest in the black community. Newark charts this important city's place in the nation, from its founding in 1666 by a dissident Puritan as a refuge from intolerance, through the days of Jim Crow and World War II civil rights activism, to the height of postwar integration and the election of its first black mayor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this broad and balanced history of Newark, Kevin Mumford applies the concept of the public sphere to the problem of race relations, demonstrating how political ideas and print culture were instrumental in shaping African American consciousness. He draws on both public and personal archives, interpreting official documents - such as newspapers, commission testimony, and government records&amp;mdash;alongside interviews, political flyers, meeting minutes, and rare photos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the migration out of the South to the rise of public housing and ethnic conflict, Newark explains the impact of African Americans on the reconstruction of American cities in the twentieth century.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kevin Mumford&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor of History and African American studies at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marshall Poe &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of History at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Princeton University Press

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.sciences-po.fr/recherche-villes/" target="_blank"&gt;Cities are back in Town&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Why do some cities grow economically while others decline? Why do some show sustained economic performance while others cycle up and down? In Keys to the City, Michael Storper, one of the world's leading economic geographers, looks at why we should consider economic development issues within a regional context--at the level of the city-region--and why urban economies develop unequally. Storper identifies four contexts that shape urban economic development: economic, institutional, innovational, interactional, and political. The book explores how these contexts operate and how they interact, leading to developmental success in some regions and failure in others. Demonstrating that the global economy is increasingly driven by its major cities, the keys to the city are the keys to global development. In his conclusion, Storper specifies eight rules of economic development targeted at policymakers. Keys to the City explains why economists, sociologists, and political scientists should take geography seriously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael Storper&lt;/b&gt; is professor of economic geography at the London School of Economics and Political Science, professor of economic sociology at Sciences Po in Paris, and professor of urban planning and geography at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mohammed Sahsah</text>
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20 janvier 2010

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Universit&amp;eacute; de technologie de Belfort-Montb&amp;eacute;liard

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248</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La ville de Khouribga surgit dans une r&amp;eacute;gion d&amp;eacute;sertique du Maroc, quand l&amp;rsquo;OCP (Office ch&amp;eacute;rifien des phosphates) commence &amp;agrave; exploiter le gisement local, sous contr&amp;ocirc;le des autorit&amp;eacute;s fran&amp;ccedil;aises. L&amp;rsquo;OCP organise l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain, imprime sa marque &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;habitat, aux rapports socioculturels et aux quartiers, les distribuant selon les ethnies, dans une ville divis&amp;eacute;e entre quartiers autochtones et cit&amp;eacute; europ&amp;eacute;enne (principalement fran&amp;ccedil;aise), que s&amp;eacute;pare une voie ferr&amp;eacute;e. C&amp;rsquo;est aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui une capitale r&amp;eacute;gionale, d&amp;eacute;passant 160 000 habitants.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entre le protectorat fran&amp;ccedil;ais et l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance, le site est devenu le plus grand gisement phosphatier du monde, activit&amp;eacute; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rant le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s annexes. Les changements techniques sont minutieusement d&amp;eacute;crits, ainsi que la vie urbaine (configuration, vie quotidienne, changements). Un prol&amp;eacute;tariat ouvrier jeune et masculin s&amp;rsquo;est peu &amp;agrave; peu transform&amp;eacute; en une population familiale, urbaine et diversifi&amp;eacute;e, mais encore d&amp;eacute;pendante du phosphate. Avec plusieurs avenirs possibles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s une th&amp;egrave;se de doctorat en histoire, &lt;b&gt;Mohammed Sahsah&lt;/b&gt; a occup&amp;eacute; plusieurs fonctions dans le priv&amp;eacute; et le public et est actuellement biblioth&amp;eacute;caire &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de technologie de Belfort-Montb&amp;eacute;liard, o&amp;ugrave; il enseigne la p&amp;eacute;dagogie documentaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Conflits armés et crises alimentaires contribuent à leur manière à urbaniser l'Afrique sub-saharienne lorsque les villes jouent un rôle de refuge et que les combats se déroulent à la campagne. Malgré l'évacuation de ses habitants lors de la chute du régime Habyarimana en 1994, la capitale du Rwanda n'a pas démenti ce schéma et s'est vite repeuplée une fois le génocide terminé. La différence est qu'elle est désormais tenue par des élites tutsi et que les bouleversements de l'année 1994 ont radicalement changé la composition de sa population. La question qui se pose à présent dans une perspective de réconciliation dépasse très largement les enjeux de la reconstruction urbaine et révèle une forte dimension politique. Le risque, en l'occurrence, est de fonder le développement de Kigali sur la base d'exlusions ethniques et sociales. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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Kinshasa, d'un quartier &amp;agrave; l'autre. C'est avec d&amp;eacute;lectation que l'on peut lire cet ouvrage que Jacques Fumunzanza Muketa, avec bonheur, a consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la capitale de la R&amp;eacute;publique d&amp;eacute;mocratique du Congo, une ville cosmopolite, vivante, magique et fascinante. Pour la (re)d&amp;eacute;couvrir, l'auteur nous invite &amp;agrave; le suivre dans une &amp;quot;promenade &amp;quot; utile et enrichissante, qui l'a conduit &amp;agrave; explorer pratiquement tous les quartiers de chacune de 24 communes que compte l'interminable agglom&amp;eacute;ration kinoise, du quartier cossu de la Gombe ou de Binza au quartier populeux de Masina ou de Ndjili, en passant par le quartier r&amp;eacute;sidentiel ou industriel de Limete. Le r&amp;eacute;cit d&amp;eacute;peint sans passion mais avec objectivit&amp;eacute;, dans un style clair et sobre, l'histoire et les r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s de la capitale congolaise.&lt;/div&gt;
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On visitera dans ce volume les anciens villages de Kinshasa et les traces qu'ils laissent dans la m&amp;eacute;moire collective. A travers une patiente sociographie de la ville et ses quartiers, on percevra mieux les pr&amp;eacute;occupations des Kinois d'aujourd'hui : d&amp;eacute;mocratie, justice, eau et &amp;eacute;lectricit&amp;eacute;... On apprendra &amp;agrave; relativiser les probl&amp;egrave;mes ethniques et les impressions trompeuses de la d&amp;eacute;ch&amp;eacute;ance d'un &amp;acirc;ge d'or.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation de l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les missions g&amp;eacute;ographiques, philanthropiques et les grandes explorations dans les profondeurs africaines ont conduit &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occupation, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;exploitation et &amp;agrave; la colonisation de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique noire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le roi des Belges L&amp;eacute;opold II cr&amp;eacute;a l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat Ind&amp;eacute;pendant du Congo en 1884, devenu Congo belge en 1908. Depuis son ind&amp;eacute;pendance (30 juin 1960), l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendue du pays, sa mosa&amp;iuml;que d&amp;rsquo;ethnies et ses richesses naturelles en ont fait un &amp;eacute;tat fragile et vuln&amp;eacute;rable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La R&amp;eacute;publique d&amp;eacute;mocratique du Congo, le Za&amp;iuml;re entre 1973 et 1996, reste confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;ternelle convoitise internationale, &amp;agrave; une permanente crise &amp;eacute;conomique et sociale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ins&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; politique, &amp;eacute;conomique et sociale a engendr&amp;eacute; un d&amp;eacute;veloppement anarchique des grandes villes, dont Kinshasa la capitale. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M&amp;eacute;galopole, cette derni&amp;egrave;re concentre tous les aspects de ces r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pourquoi ce rendez-vous manqu&amp;eacute; ou ajourn&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;un p&amp;ocirc;le de d&amp;eacute;veloppement en Afrique centrale ? Probl&amp;egrave;me de bonne gouvernance, de structures ou des institutions ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s des &amp;eacute;tudes sup&amp;eacute;rieures &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;IPN (actuelle UPN, Universit&amp;eacute; P&amp;eacute;dagogique Nationale de Kinshasa) o&amp;ugrave; il a commenc&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; travailler comme assistant puis Chef de travaux, &lt;strong&gt;S&amp;eacute;bastien Tshingi Kueno Ndombasi&lt;/strong&gt; a obtenu un doctorat en Histoire de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; Paris VII-Denis-Diderot. Collaborateur au Laboratoire du Tiers-Monde &amp;agrave; Jussieu, il a particip&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; plusieurs colloques et publications sur les villes, les transports, la jeunesse et les f&amp;ecirc;tes en Afrique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; La ville de Kinshasa cro&amp;icirc;t aujourd'hui anarchiquement. Sa croissance effr&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;e d&amp;eacute;vore tous les espaces agricoles urbains et p&amp;eacute;riurbains. Son &amp;eacute;talement d&amp;eacute;mesur&amp;eacute;, avec des gigantesques quartiers enclav&amp;eacute;s, est la proie d'&amp;eacute;normes difficult&amp;eacute;s de transports. Sans organisation spatiale, son tissu urbain se densifie et son habitat se taudifie. Kinshasa est une ville &amp;agrave; planifier et &amp;agrave; am&amp;eacute;nager d'urgence. Voici des pistes pour son d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain durable.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Francis Lelo Nzuzi&lt;/b&gt; est professeur &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de Kinshasa.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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