199 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Marseille France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chelkoff, Grégoire Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004-06-01 Description An account of the resource Ces quelques pages résument notre parcours et les acquis retenus en vue de développer une « écologie sensible » des formes architecturales qui s'intéresse aux modalités d'interaction concrètes entre l'homme et le milieu. Cette dernière s'appuie sur l'approche pluridisciplinaire des « ambiances » architecturales et urbaines dans laquelle sont articulées les dimensions physiques (constructives et environnementales) et humaines (sensibilité, pratiques, cultures). Après de nombreux travaux consacrés à l'analyse in situ, les expérimentations constructives ont été récemment menées sur des « maquettes » à l'échelle du corps en mouvement. Elles permettent de tester des configurations spatiales en les mettant à l'épreuve de l'usage et des sens. Elles contribuent à cette écologie sensible des formes architecturales naissante, susceptible d'aider à renouveler certains fondements et outils cognitifs du projet tout en investissant activement un nouveau champ de l' esthétique. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378418 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/84/18/PDF/2004_GC_COL_EcologieSensibleFormesArchi.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived EURAU'2004 European Research in Architecture and Urbanisme, Journées européennes de la recherche architecturale et urbaine "La question doctorales", 12-14 Mai 2004, Marseille, France EURAU'2004 European Research in Architecture and Urbanisme Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management architecture ambiance plurisensorialité expérimentation approche écologique Title A name given to the resource Ecologie sensible des formes architecturales Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Nantes France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chelkoff, Grégoire Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002-02-06 Description An account of the resource Several researches that we have conducted in our laboratory (CRESSON) have aimed at understanding the ambient milieu (among which sonic and optic environment) through one's experience. These works encourage us to consider an "ecological approach to architecture" which takes into account the human, <br />sensitive and social, experience in situ. It gives importance to the potentials of perception and action that an environment can afford to users. But it also questions the aesthetic criterias and the embodiement of ́ references a that guide architectural thinking. The purpose of this paper is to show and discuss results of researches that lead us to question how "ambience" could be a reasoning vector when conceiving architectural and urban projects and how <br />ambient references are build up and integrated in an architectural culture. The approach we use is indeed inspired and awakened by several researches in different domains such as that of perception or of sociological and architectural research. We briefly explain these references and their respective importance for an ecological approach. Then, we present two sorts of work according to their respective aims and a few examples of interesting results belonging to the fields of sonic environments and optic structures which could make reference. It will particularly concern spaces that create transition between different conxtets. They are important in <br />current life and as units of structuration in architectural composition. <br />Finally, we show the potential of development and we will draw conclusions. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378393 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/83/93/PDF/2002_GC_COL_EcologicalApprochArchitecture.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived First International Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment February, 6-7-8, 2002. Nantes, France First International Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment February Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management ambience affordances effects formers Title A name given to the resource For an ecological approach to architecture Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Paris France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chelkoff, Grégoire Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Description An account of the resource L'objectif de notre communication est de montrer comment des phénomènes d'ambiance (sonores et lumineux notamment) sensibilisent les lieux souterrains et de préciser comment des caractères sensibles questionnent l'usage de ces lieux en tant qu'espace public. C'est au cours d'une recherche in situ financée par le plan urbain que nous avons pu approcher la constitution, la perception et le rôle des ambiances sonores, lumineuses et aéro-thermiques en milieu souterrain. Elle a été menée sur les sites du Louvre et des Halles à Paris en 1994-1995. -Dans nos citations et autres données les lettres [L] ou [Ha] désignent respectivement le Louvre ou les Halles-. Cette recherche a donné lieu à des enquêtes sous la forme de "parcours commentés" avec des usagers des deux sites et à la réalisation de mesures physiques. C'est à partir de ce corpus empirique important que nous tirons ici quelques conclusions sur la méthode pluridisciplinaire mise en oeuvre pour aborder l'environnement sensible et que nous dégageons quelques spécificités de l'espace public lorsque celui-ci est souterrain. En effet, quelques soient les moyens architecturaux et techniques employés pour fabriquer des ambiances maîtrisées (notamment au plans lumineux et aéraulique), il nous paraît important de repérer les limites et les questions que posent les lieux souterrains comme espace public. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378368 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/83/68/PDF/1995_GC_COL_PresencePublicConfigSensibles.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Espace et urbanisme souterrains, actes de la 6ème Conférence internationale 26-29 septembre 1995 Espace et urbanisme souterrains, actes de la 6ème Conférence internationale Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management Environnement sensible espace public souterrain Title A name given to the resource La fabrication des ambiances souterraines Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Paris France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chelkoff, Grégoire Thibaud, Jean-Paul Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992 Description An account of the resource Les espaces publics sont si divers qu'il est impossible d'en faire une catégorie unique ou une entité homogène. Cette diversité se lit dans l'espace, les formes et l'environnement matériels, comme dans les niveaux de définition de l'espace public. Celui-ci ne désigne-t-il pas tour à tour un "espace" politique, social, architectural et urbanistique?<br /><br />Nous nous intéressons pour notre part aux espaces que l'épreuve pratique et ordinaire des villes nous révèle : il s'agit de l'espace urbain que j'arpente et des interactions auxquelles il donne l'occasion de se produire sans cesse. Formes spatiales et formes sociales s'y rencontrent. C'est d'ailleurs là que réside l'intérêt et la difficulté d'une notion comme celle d'espace public ainsi que les enjeux de son aménagement. Celui-ci croise des dimensions de l'environnement (son, lumière, visibilité... objets saisis au niveau sensoriel et physique), du milieu (interactions, échanges, sociaux) et du paysage (formes saisies au plan esthétique), si l'on suit ces distinctions proposées par Amphoux (1992) pour l'environnement sonore.<br /><br />Comment penser en termes de co-détermination les relations entre ces trois dimensions que sont les formes sensitives, les formes sociales et les formes spatiales? Comment mener une approche interdisciplinaire susceptible d'aider l'analyse de nos espaces communs et de renouveler les catégories de conception de l'espace public urbain?<br /><br />Nous supposons que l'expérience et la conception de l'espace public urbain reposent sur des qualités sensibles à partir desquelles les dimensions spatiales et sociales sont étroitement mêlées. Si l'usage des lieux, l'appréciation du cadre urbain et les formes de l'échange social produisent et utilisent ces qualités, comment rendre compte alors de la construction sensible de l'espace public? Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00112653 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/26/53/PDF/1992-JP-T-GC-ART-Annales-Espace.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine ISSN:0180-930-X Les Annales de la recherche urbaine Les Annales de la recherche urbaine Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management [SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology espace public urbain intéractions sociales perception sensorielle expérience de l'espace conception de l'espace usages qualités Title A name given to the resource L'espace public, modes sensibles Type The nature or genre of the resource article in peer-reviewed journal Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chelkoff, Grégoire Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource C'est en examinant les relations spécifiques qu'ils construisent avec l'environnement sensible que<br />nous proposons d'aborder les objets construits et plus particulièrement ici les banlieues. En montrant quelques<br />facettes de l'environnement sonore des banlieues, nous recherchons des pistes de réflexion et d'action à partir<br />d'un composant important mais souvent ignoré des ambiances urbaines. Nous nous demandons notamment<br />comment se fabrique le milieu sonore en banlieue, quels modes d'expérience sensible impliquent la périphérie<br />urbaine et en quoi l'espace public y est mis en question.<br />La requalification de l'environnement sonore peut suivre plusieurs axes d'action qui concernent à la fois la<br />dimension sensible et esthétique au paysage sonore et la dimension de contact social inhérente au son. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00143427 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/34/27/PDF/1996_GC_ART_ImaginaireSonore.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Les cahiers de la recherche architecturale et urbaine Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management [SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology environnement sensible environnement sonore ambiance urbaine espace public banlieues Title A name given to the resource Imaginaire sonore et environnement urbain Type The nature or genre of the resource article in peer-reviewed journal Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zhong, Wei Ouyang, Jun Zhou, Xiaofang Xiao, Ling Zhang, Yuaner Chen, Chaolong chen, Chun Xia, Lili Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-12-01 Description An account of the resource Les auteurs tentent d’explorer la comportement matrimonial et ses caractéristiques spatio-temporelles depuis 6 décennies pour Guangzhou (Canton), métropole littorale de Chine méridionale. La métropole a connu un grand afflux de migrants depuis la mise en place des réformes et l’ouverture de la Chine au monde extérieur. Une enquête par questionnaire a été effectuée en décembre 2008. Les résultats indiquent que : a) la fréquence des mariages diminue avec la distance ; b) la distance moyenne pour les mariages selon la décennie suit une courbe en V des années 1950 aux années 2000 ; c) la hiérarchie urbaine joue un rôle important dans les intermariages ; d) Internet devient progressivement un outil majeur de contact, en particulier pour les relations à longue distance, par rapport à d’autres agents analysés ; e) frontières de comtés et frontières provinciales sont les discontinuités géographiques les plus importantes en termes de relations. Ces résultats sont-ils indicateurs d’une « carte du tendre » des métropoles ou sont-ils au contraire l’expression de pratiques locales spécifiques ? Il faudra mener des études de cas similaires pour d’autres régions chinoises. The authors attempt to explore residents’ intermarriage behavior and its temporal-spatial pattern in Guangzhou, a southern coastal metropolis in China in last 6 decades. The metropolis has experienced large influx of migrants since the reform and opening to outside world policy was introduced. Questionnaire survey was done in December 2008. Results indicate : a) marriage frequency over distance follows the rule of distance decay ; b) average marriage distance of each decade undergoes wide V-shape trend from 1950s to 2000s ; c) strong sense of city hierarchy in intermarriage ; d) Internet increasingly becomes one of the important agents and shows the longest effective distance compared to other marriage agents ; e) county boundary and provincial boundary are the most important geographical boundaries in mating. Whether the findings demonstrate a common picture of love map of metropolis or just a unique local practice, case studies from other places in China are expected for comparison analysis. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index3803.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource China guangzhou intermarriage internet marriage distance urban hierarchy Chine distance de mariage Guangzhou (Canton) hiérarchie urbaine intermariage internet Title A name given to the resource Residents’ Intermarriage behavior in Guangzhou, China in Last 60 Years : Social Geographic Report Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Perspectives chinoises Description An account of the resource Revue entièrement consacrée au monde chinois contemporain qu’elle analyse dans ses aspects socio-politiques, économiques, culturels et littéraires, Perspectives chinoises offre une information originale ainsi que des analyses fondées sur des enquêtes de terrain menées par des chercheurs spécialisés. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zhu, Yu Lin, Min Lin, Liyue Chen, Jinmei Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-09-15 Description An account of the resource En s’appuyant sur l’élaboration et l’utilisation d’indices reflétant le statut « quasi-urbain » de certaines zones rurales, cet article a pour objectif d’estimer de manière quantitative le rôle « invisible » de l’urbanisation in situ dans le processus global d’urbanisation des districts ruraux dans la province du Fujian. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le niveau d’urbanisation dans ces zones apparaîtrait comme nettement plus élevé si leurs caractéristiques urbaines, causées par une urbanisation in situ, étaient pleinement prises en compte dans les statistiques officielles qui tendent à sous-estimer fortement l’ampleur de l’urbanisation dans les districts ruraux. Il apparaît par ailleurs que cette sous-estimation est plus prononcée dans les zones côtières qui connaissent un développement socio-économique plus marqué, ce qui contribue à déformer la réalité de la configuration spatiale résultant de la transformation des zones rurales. Cet article explore les conséquences de ces résultats sur notre compréhension du processus d’urbanisation en Chine et suggère que cette transformation et les politiques d’urbanisme doivent être conceptualisées dans un contexte d’effacement progressif des distinctions entre zones rurales et zones urbaines et d’importance croissante des zones rurales dans le processus d’urbanisation. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/6642 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource districts niveau d’urbanisation province du Fujian. quasi-urbanisation urbanisation in situ villes ayant rang de district Title A name given to the resource Le phénomène de l’urbanisation in situ dans les districts ruraux en Chine Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chen, Yi Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-01-26 Description An account of the resource Au cours de son processus de transition vers une économie de marché, l'Etat chinois a choisi de réformer le secteur étatique de manière graduelle plutôt que de recourir à des privatisations massives, tout en promouvant l'émergence d'un secteur non-étatique composé d'entreprises collectives, privées ou individuelles, et à capitaux étrangers. L'évolution conjointe de ces différents types d'entreprises a entraîné une diversification de la structure de l'emploi, comme de la structure des revenus du travail. Le marché du travail urbain a des chances d'être segmenté par type d'entreprises, puisque la fixation des salaires peut être influencée par des règles institutionnelles différentes selon le type de propriété des entreprises et la mobilité du travail qui demeure fortement contrainte. La première partie de nos analyses empiriques examine les écarts salariaux entre quatre types d'entreprises en Chine urbaine en 1995. Nos résultats de décompositions confirment l'hypothèse que la segmentation du marché du travail urbain est à l'origine d'une part importante des différentiels salariaux entre les différents types d'entreprises. Jusqu'au milieu des années 1990, les travailleurs des SOEs jouissent d'une position particulièrement protégés. La deuxième partie de nos analyses empiriques porte sur les inégalités salariales de genre en 1988 et 1995 et propose des analyses conjointes de la segmentation par type d'entreprise et de la discrimination de genre. Nos résultats révèlent que la segmentation du marché du travail et l'hétérogénéité de comportements des différents types d'entreprises ont des impacts considérables sur les inégalités salariales de genre ainsi que leur évolution. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357903 http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/35/79/03/PDF/These_Yi_Chen.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I Subject The topic of the resource [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences Différentiels salariaux Marché du travail Segmentation Propriété des entreprises Entreprises étatiques Décomposition Discrimination salariale par genre Urbain Chine Title A name given to the resource Le marché du travail urbain en Chine entre concurrence et imperfections institutionnelles : analyses des différentiels salariaux Type The nature or genre of the resource PhD thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Autres serveurs Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kaufmann, Vincent. Directeur de thèse Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chenal, Jérôme Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009 Description An account of the resource Croissance rapide, villes ingérables, crise de l'urbain, macrocéphalies, … les villes ne seraient plus planifiables, du moins pas avec les instruments classiques de l'urbanisme de plans. Et aux instruments traditionnels de la planification urbaine, aux plans, aux approches top-down, on oppose généralement les approches participatives, les approches bottom-up. On redessine la ville par les habitants, par les acteurs de la ville. Sans nier le rôle des méthodes participatives pour faire la ville, il semble nécessaire de revenir sur les plans, sur les modèles de villes, sur ce qu'ils véhiculent et sur la manière dont ils sont construits. Il s'agit ensuite de mettre en tension la connaissance de la planification avec l'espace public pour comprendre les dynamiques urbaines et les enjeux de l'espace public. Dans cette optique, les travaux de recherche proposés dans ce travail sont menés à deux échelles : celle de la ville dans son ensemble et celle de l'espace public. La confrontation des échelles permet de mettre en avant la relation entre formes planifiées et pratiques, entre la ville comme contrainte et la ville comme aide. Leur confrontation permet également une meilleure compréhension des interactions entre les échelles. L'objectif étant ensuite de remonter en généralité à partir du micro – de la rue, des pratiques et des stratégies des acteurs de la ville – vers des éléments qui interrogent la globalité. Ceci dans le but ultime de proposer des manières innovantes de planifier la ville. À l'échelle de la ville, nous analysons le parcours historique, le développement spatial, les documents d'urbanisme, afin de faire émerger les grandes tendances qui se dessinent au-delà des plans. À l'échelle de l'espace public, nous analysons, à même le sol, la rue comme lieu de fixation des enjeux de la ville. Dans le cas de la société africaine, la question de l'espace public interroge ses multiples dimensions : sociales, économiques, culturelles, politiques et spatiales. Dans un contexte de globalisation, l'espace public s'est renforcé comme lieu d'expérimentation et de constructions collectives d'alternatives économiques et sociales (WP2, 2005), devenant, pour les populations précarisées, un rempart contre l'anéantissement social. Pour mener à bien cette recherche, notre choix s'est porté sur des villes africaines qui présentent le triple intérêt d'être des villes récentes, qui ont toutes des plans d'urbanisme, et cela depuis leur fondation et qui se caractérisent par la prédominance de "l'urbanisme" informel. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=4268&lang=fre http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/290 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/4de5fba6bfb0f8204f2eb51ef6c0d156.jpg Language A language of the resource Fr Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne - EPFL Subject The topic of the resource Mauritanie, Sénégal, urbanisme, Abidjan, planification urbaine, Dakar, espace public, pratiques sociales, Nouakchott, gestion urbaine, mutations sociales, modèle de ville, Côte d'Ivoire, processus d'urbanisation Architecture Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation, planification urbaine et modèles de ville en Afrique de l'Ouest : jeux et enjeux de l'espace public Type The nature or genre of the resource Thèse Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Perspectives chinoises Description An account of the resource Revue entièrement consacrée au monde chinois contemporain qu’elle analyse dans ses aspects socio-politiques, économiques, culturels et littéraires, Perspectives chinoises offre une information originale ainsi que des analyses fondées sur des enquêtes de terrain menées par des chercheurs spécialisés. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cheng, Edmund W. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-12-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/5147 Language A language of the resource fr Title A name given to the resource L’existence des bidonvilles urbains comme reconnaissance des droits des migrants Une proposition de Qin Hui Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Dureau, Françoise (ed.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SENEGAL Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cherel, Jean-Philippe Chaume, Régine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:30430 oai:ird.fr:fdi:30430 Cherel Jean-Philippe, Chaume Régine. Utilisation de la télédétection dans le programme urbanisation et santé à Pikine (Dakar). In : Dureau Françoise (ed.). Dossier sur la télédétection urbaine à l'ORSTOM. Villes et Citadins du Tiers-Monde.Cahiers, 1990, p. 77-82. Language A language of the resource FR Subject The topic of the resource CROISSANCE URBAINE TELEDETECTION SPATIALE SATELLITE SPOT ENDEMIE SANTE Title A name given to the resource Utilisation de la télédétection dans le programme urbanisation et santé à Pikine (Dakar) Dossier sur la télédétection urbaine à l'ORSTOM Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Les Cahiers d’EMAM Description An account of the resource Les Cahiers d'EMAM sont une revue interdisciplinaire qui se propose de contribuer à la restitution des savoirs sur le monde arabe et la Méditerranée, dans leurs interférences avec le reste du monde, autour des questions urbaines et des processus de constructions/reconfigurations territoriales dans leurs dimensions sociales, économiques et politiques en encourageant les idées nouvelles et les démarches comparatives. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource La villa à Rabat. L’appropriation du modèle dans une démarche de coproduction Subject The topic of the resource Architecture Maroc Modèle urbain Rabat Villa Sociologie urbaine Études urbaines Géographie isi:Geography isi:Urban studies Description An account of the resource Interroger les modèles spatiaux introduits par les pays colonisateurs dans les territoires qu’ils ont occupés, c’est concrètement parler du contenu des pratiques, des méthodes et des outils qui ont présidé à l’appropriation in situ de ces modèles, notamment au cours de l’élaboration des projets architecturaux. Car, comme le dit Frey : « L’analyse de l’espace n’est pas celle d’un objet, c’est celle d’une pratique de l’espace que l’on réalise quand on fait quelque chose dans et sur l’espace » (... Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cherkaoui, Hakim Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Équipe Monde arabe Méditerranée|CITERES Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-12-15 Language A language of the resource fr Type The nature or genre of the resource article Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://emam.revues.org/152 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Géocarrefour Description An account of the resource revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource CAIRN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 50 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chesneau, Isabelle Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Le passage à une société post-fordiste génère une intensification du renouvellement urbain et de destructions que les opérateurs justifient le plus souvent par l'obsolescence du cadre bâti. L'étude des démolitions du parc immobilier de bureaux dans huit sites tertiaires d'Ile-de-France met en évidence deux grands types significatifs de processus : les démolitions intégrales et les restructurations lourdes. Les rythmes d'utilisation de ces deux formes de démolition contredisent l'hypothèse d'un renouvellement urbain reposant exclusivement sur l'obsolescence des immeubles. Ils montrent au contraire que les opérations de démolition sont fortement dépendantes des caractéristiques des constructions envisagées. Ce processus souligne l'émergence d'une ville de plus en plus flexible. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_784_0008 Language A language of the resource fre Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Géocarrefour, , 4, 2003-10-01, pp.8-8 Subject The topic of the resource immeubles de bureaux renouvellement urbain démolition réhabilitation flexibilité spatiale Île-de-France office buildings urban renewal demolition rehabilitation spatial flexibility Paris region (Ile?de-France) Title A name given to the resource La démolition des bureaux en Île-de-France : renouvellement ou flexibilité ? Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Paris France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chesnel, Anne-Lise Binet, Renaud Wald, Lucien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Description An account of the resource Very high resolution images are particularly well adapted to damage assessment methodology in urban area because on one hand it allows an analysis focused on the buildings solely through an object-oriented analysis, and on the other hand it permits a quantitative evaluation of this damage assessment using a visually established ground truth. We propose in this paper a method of damage assessment that uses these two benefits. First an original object oriented approach to register the images is presented. Then a simple and fast damage assessment method based on correlation is proposed and tested on the test-case of the earthquake of Bam in December 2003. Each building of a test-area is classified using Support Vector Machines. The performance of the method in each case is evaluated thanks to a manually constructed reference database that uses the European Macroseismic Scale. As a result, 75% of buildings are well classified among four different EMS damage grades. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464866 DOI: 10.1109/URS.2007.371865 http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/48/66/PDF/JURSE07_paper.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Proceedings of IEEE Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event 2007, IEEE Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event 2007 Subject The topic of the resource [SDE] Environmental Sciences [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing [INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing earthquakes geophysical signal processing image resolution remote sensing support vector machines Title A name given to the resource An object oriented approach for quantitative assessment of building damage in urban areas using very high resolution images Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Washington, DC United States Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chesnel, Anne-Lise Binet, Renaud Wald, Lucien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-09-10 Description An account of the resource Satellite images are more and more used to prevent natural disasters and mitigate their impact on populations. Their analysis is usually manually conducted by operators. Automatic processing of very high resolution (VHR) images is critical when the images to analyse are acquired with very different acquisition angles; however, this situation is frequent in an operational scope of a natural disaster. We propose a method to assess damage on buildings using a pair of VHR images whose dates of acquisition encompass the disaster, and a geographical information system that contains the buildings footprints. It takes into account the acquisition parameters of the images. We assess its robustness as a function of the difference between the acquisition angles of the images. For this purpose, we adopt the framework of an operational scope and use six different VHR images that have been acquired successively before and during the period of interest. We show that the rate of false-alarms increases with this difference of acquisition angles. However, even in extreme conditions, damaged buildings are well detected. Our methodology leads to a global performance of the damage detection from 69 % with a difference angle of 80o, to 90 % for a difference angle around 24o. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464860 http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/48/60/PDF/HazardWorkshop.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 5th International Workshop on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Applications Subject The topic of the resource [SDE] Environmental Sciences [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing [INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing Title A name given to the resource Damage assessment on buildings using very high resolution multimodal images and GIS Type The nature or genre of the resource conference, seminar, workshop communication Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Boston, Mass. United States Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chesnel, Anne-Lise Binet, Renaud Wald, Lucien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008 Description An account of the resource Major disasters across the world are more and more reported because their consequences in terms of human and economical losses are increasing. This increase is explained by the growing population and by its migration in areas that are prone to disasters like seacoasts. Remote sensing has proved is usefulness for the crisis mitigation through situation report and damage assessment, as acknowledged by creation of initiatives like the International Charter Space and Major Disaster or UNOSAT. In this operational scope, the required information is manually extracted from images acquired by satellites. Usually a reference image acquired before the disaster and a crisis image acquired after the disaster are compared to retrieve damage. Concerning damage assessment on buildings, Very High Resolution (VHR) images are usually used because it allows a more reliable visual analysis at this scale. The production of information has to be as short as possible, hence the need of automation to speed it up. The images are to be made comparable, that is to say registered, and this requirement is by fare acute when considering an automatic image analysis method. On one hand, the crisis image has to be acquired as soon as possible following the disaster, regardless to the sensor type and the acquisition parameters; on the other hand, the reference image has to be as recent as possible, to avoid additional major changes that aren't related to damage. Hence there is little chance for this reference image to be acquired in the same conditions (acquisition angles for example), or even with the same sensor, than the crisis image. Moreover, the multitemporal analysis of VHR images exhibits more natural changes that aren't related to damage. This is for examples changes due to human activities, or shadow changes due to different illumination conditions. These natural changes have to be corrected or filtered out. All these differences represent a challenge for automatic images analysis methods that is seldom addressed in the literature. Object-oriented methods allow to focus the analysis on the objects of interest, thus to partly avoid false alarms due to natural changes. We focus on the buildings, more precisely on their roofs because they are most often visible by means of remote sensing. For this purpose, we use ancillary data that consist of the buildings roofs outlines in the reference image only. This data can be obtained by segmentation of the reference image, or from a Geographical Information System. Using this approach, the main remaining difficulty for automatic analysis is the registration of images acquired with different parameters, or even with different sensors and different resolutions. Using the ancillary data in agreement with the reference image, we propose a method that automatically searches for the buildings roofs outlines in the crisis image. Then it attributes change coefficients to each building by assessing the amount of change on their roof. From these features, the buildings are individually classified to quantify the damage on them. A supervised classification based on SVM is chosen. It allows to reach good classification performance with a small training set. The chosen area of study is Beirut, in Lebanon. It is particularly adapted to our study because several images are available, before, during and after the bombing in summer 2006. We use images acquired with very different conditions, and with two VHR sensors, Ikonos and QuickBird. The studied urban area, Haret Hreik, includes high buildings that generate large shifts of the roofs from one image to the other, and also some occlusion areas. The images set is composed of two reference images and three crisis images concerning the QuickBird sensor; two reference images and two crisis images concerning the Ikonos sensor. Considering monosensor and multisensor image pairs, it represents 20 different reference/crisis pairs. As ancillary data, the outlines of the buildings roofs have been manually extracted from one QuickBird reference image and registered in the other reference images. Our methodology is applied to the 20 different pairs of images. The performance of the method is evaluated for each pair as a function of the associated base to height ratio (B/H). This B/H lies between 0.42 and 1.4, which is equivalent to a difference angle between 24o and 80o. The performance of the proposed damage assessment method decreases along with the B/H. However, we show that it remains robust against extreme difference in acquisition angles. It distinguishes undamaged from damaged buildings with an accuracy of 84% using a pair of images with a difference angle of 80o. It reaches a performance of damage detection equal to 93% when the angle difference is 24o. The second conclusion of this study is that the proposed method is as efficient with QuickBird or Ikonos data, regardless to the difference of spatial resolution and sensor characteristics. Finally, we show the robustness of our method considering multisensor pairs of images. These are promising results for a future operational application. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464841 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779585 http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/48/41/PDF/2008_IGARSS_chesnel.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Proceedings, 2008 IEEE International Geoscience & Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2008) 2008 IEEE International Geoscience & Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2008) Subject The topic of the resource [SDE] Environmental Sciences [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing [INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing Title A name given to the resource Damage assessment on buildings using multisensor multimodal very high resolution images and ancillary data Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pavia Italy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chesnel, Anne-Lise Binet, Renaud Wald, Lucien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-09-11 Description An account of the resource Remote sensing has proved its usefulness for the crisis mitigation through situation report and damage assessment. Visual analysis of satellite images is conducted by analysts, however automatic or decision aid method are desired. We propose a semi-automatic damage assessment method based on a pair of very high spatial resolution (VHR) images and some ancillary data. It is applied to two disaster cases, for which the QuickBird images acquisition conditions differ. For each case, the two images also have very different viewing and illumination angles. Hence their comparison requires a preliminary registration; an automatic method adapted to VHR images is described. Then several change features are extracted from the buildings, and their relevance to assess damage on buildings is evaluated. Some textural features allow a damage assessment, but correlation coefficients are more efficient. Finally, a step toward the full automation of the method is done, skipping the supervision step of the classification process. We show the robustness of the global approach for both disaster cases with average performances closed to 75 % when 4 damage classes are discriminated, up to 90 % for a intact/damaged detection. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464847 http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/48/47/PDF/6th_paper.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Proceedings, 6th International Workshop on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Applications 6th International Workshop on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Applications Subject The topic of the resource [SDE] Environmental Sciences [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing [INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing Title A name given to the resource Urban damage assessment using multimodal QuickBird images and ancillary data: the Bam and the Boumerdes earthquakes Type The nature or genre of the resource conference, seminar, workshop communication Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Autres serveurs Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bret, Bernard Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chétry, Michaël Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010 Description An account of the resource Les villes brésiliennes sont composées d'une mosaïque de logements populaires, généralement en situation irrégulière par rapport à la législation en vigueur. Ainsi en est-il des favelas qui, à travers le clivage qui les oppose à la ville formelle, légale, constituent l’un des symboles de la fragmentation des villes brésiliennes. Cette vision dualiste de la ville, ancrée depuis toujours dans l’imaginaire des citadins brésiliens, masque une réalité urbaine complexe qui reste encore mal appréhendée. Dans ce contexte, ce travail de recherche s’intéresse au rapport des favelas avec la ville. À partir de l’étude de quatre favelas, dans deux villes différentes, Rio de Janeiro et Recife, il tentera de caractériser la situation des favelas dans l’espace urbain et l’insertion de leurs habitants dans la vie urbaine. Au-delà des apparences, l’exploration de ces espaces et de la vie quotidienne de leurs habitants montrent des signes évidents d’une intégration à la ville, qui reste toutefois empreinte, à l’image de la société brésilienne, d’une profonde inégalité. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon3/2010/chetry_m http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1048 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/c8a694e138049f52471b8ce8806bf792.jpg Language A language of the resource fr Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 Subject The topic of the resource favelas, fragmentation, droit à la ville, intégration, Brésil Title A name given to the resource Les habitants des favelas face au droit à la ville au Brésil : réalité de la fragmentation urbaine, défi de l’intégration Type The nature or genre of the resource Thèse Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chetry, Michael Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-20 Description An account of the resource Cet article présente des résultats d’une recherche sur les pratiques spatiales des habitants des favelas à Rio de Janeiro menée dans le cadre d’un doctorat. Il en ressort que loin de l’image d’immobilisme qui leur est accolée, les habitants des favelas témoignent d’une bonne expérience de l’espace urbain dans son ensemble et ont la volonté d’accéder aux différentes ressources mises à disposition par la ville, qui est hélas limitée par leur faible mobilité. Mais globalement, les habitants des favelas sont de plus en plus insérés dans l’espace urbain et vivre dans la favela n’implique en rien d’avoir un mode de vie différent de celui des autres urbains. Au contraire, celui-ci intègre les normes et valeurs de la société dominante et ses lieux centraux et symboliques. This paper presents theresults of a researchon thespatial practicesof the inhabitantsof favelasin Rio deJaneirodeveloped in a frameworkof a PhD. This research shows that the inhabitantsof favelas have agood experienceof the urban spaceandare willingto access the variousresources availablein thecity, which isunfortunatelylimited by theirlow mobility.But overall, the inhabitantsof favelas areincreasinglyincluded intothe urban spaceand living ina faveladoes not implyhavingadifferent lifestylefrom other city residents.Instead,itincorporates thenorms and values​​of the dominant societyand itsmain placesand symbols. Este artigoapresenta os resultados de uma pesquisasobre as práticasespaciaisdos moradoresdefavelasno Rio deJaneirorealizada no âmbito deum doutorado.Ele mostraque, longe da imagemda imobilidade, ao lado, os moradores das favelastêmuma boa experiênciado espaço urbanono seu conjunto ea vontade deacessar aos vários recursosdisponibilizadas pelacidade, apesar de ficarlimitada por umabaixa mobilidade. Mas de modo geral, os moradores de favelassão cada vez maisinserados noespaço urbano emorar nafavelanão significaterum estilo de vidadiferente dos outros moradores.Em vez disso,ele incorporaas normas e valoresda sociedade dominantee seus lugarescentrais esimbólicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7244 doi:10.4000/confins.7244 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource favelas spatial practices urban Rio de Janeiro favelas pratiques spatiales urbain favelas práticasespaciais urbano Title A name given to the resource L’insertion des habitants des favelas de Rio de Janeiro dans la ville: le cas des pratiques de consommation et de loisirs Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espaces et sociétés Description An account of the resource revue publiée par ERES Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource La domination territoriale des favelas par les trafiquants de drogue à Rio de Janeiro Subject The topic of the resource trafic de drogue domination territoriale favelas Rio de Janeiro drug trafficking territorial control favelas Rio de Janeiro Description An account of the resource Cet article examine le processus de domination territoriale des favelas par le narcotrafic dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro. Au départ, lieu d’ancrage du commerce de la drogue dans la ville, les favelas sont devenues des territoires ressources pour les gangs qui se sont mués en véritables organisations criminelles aux multiples activités, aujourd’hui concurrencés par des milices qui ont proliféré ces dernières années. Afin de maintenir leur domination, ces organisations exercent un contrôle strict sur les favelas, accentuant leur enclavement physique et social qui contribue à un mouvement plus global de privatisation de l’espace public dans la ville. Face à cette évolution inquiétante, les autorités ont dû revoir leur politique de sécurité, traditionnellement basée sur des actions belliqueuses de confrontation directe avec les trafiquants, pour occuper les favelas de manière permanente et pacifique. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chétry, Michaël Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Espaces et sociétés, n 155, 4, 2013-12-01, pp.79-93 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Language A language of the resource fre Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_155_0079 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 7