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                <text>We estimate the hedonic price of landscape seen from houses in the urban fringe of Dijon (France). The viewshed and the land cover as seen from the ground are analyzed by geographic methods from satellite images and from a digital elevation model. The landscape attributes are then used in an econometric model based on the sales of 2667 houses, which deals with endogeneity, multicollinearity, and spatial correlations. The results show that woodland and farmland in the immediate vicinity of houses have positive prices and roads a negative price when these features can be seen by an observer located on the ground, while those prices are clearly lower (or insignificant) when such features cannot be seen: the view itself matters. The arrangement of features in fragmented landscapes commands positive hedonic prices. Landscapes and objects seen more than 100-300 m away all have insignificant hedonic prices.</text>
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                <text>International Symposium "Hedonic Methods in Real Estate"</text>
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                <text>The Landscape from Home : a GIS-based hedonic price valuation</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>Les préférences en matière de paysage sont propres à chacun mais bien des traits communs se révèlent à travers la diversité des appréciations. Par exemple, les paysages de zones industrielles ou commerciales sont plutôt mal perçus tandis que les paysages verts et bucoliques sont unanimement appréciés. Ces constats se retrouvent pour expliquer les choix résidentiels en faveur des campagnes à la périphérie des agglomérations ; ce qui renforce le phénomène d'étalement urbain et les aspects négatifs qui en résultent. Dans ces conditions, savoir combien les acheteurs de biens immobiliers sont prêts à payer pour vivre dans un cadre agréable intéresse les professionnels de l'immobilier.</text>
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                <text>Images de Franche-Comté</text>
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                <text>Qualité des paysages et prix de l'immobilier dans l'agglomération de Besançon</text>
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                <text>Le paysage est un élément déterminant du cadre de vie et de sa qualité. La recherche de beaux paysages guide assurément le comportement des individus et des groupes sociaux, dans leurs préférences touristiques ou dans leur choix résidentiel par exemple, tout particulièrement dans les pays développés. C'est pourquoi les travaux économiques consacrés à l'évaluation du prix des paysages se sont développés depuis quelques années. Dans ce contexte, notre recherche a pour objectif d'éclairer les termes d'une évaluation économique des paysages en utilisant la méthode des prix hédoniste appliquée à des transactions immobilière de la région dijonnaise (France). Pour cela, nous mettons en oeuvre une démarche pluridisciplinaire : - D'une part, pour apprécier la qualité du paysage à travers ses propriétés objectives susceptibles d'être mesurées et quantifiés, les ressources offertes par l'analyse géographique des paysages sont mises à profit. - D'autre part, la méthode de modélisation des prix hédonistes prend ensuite le relais, afin de faire ressortir, dans le prix des transactions, la part spécifique que l'on peut attribuer aux variables paysagères précédemment établies.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00767205</text>
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                <text>Actes des Premières journées scientifiques de L'Economie de l'Environnement : les stratégies des acteurs</text>
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                <text>Premières journées scientifiques de L'Economie de l'Environnement : les stratégies des acteurs</text>
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                <text>Une évaluation géographico-économique de la valeur de paysages périurbains</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>62</text>
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                <text>Cavallo, Sandra</text>
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  Cet article montre que la transmission des compétences professionnelles, dans le 
milieu des barbiers-chirurgiens de Turin, entre le XVIIe et le XVIIIe siècle, se fait à 
l'intérieur d'un réseau de parenté plus large que la simple famille nucléaire, et qui 
inclut notamment les alliés. Toutefois, la compréhension des mécanismes de 
transmission implique aussi la compréhension des véritables tâches et compé-tences de chaque métier ce qui, dans le domaine spécifique des métiers qui 
s'occupent du bien-être et du «bien-paraître » du corps (barbiers-chirurgiens, 
coiffeurs, perruquiers, tailleurs, bijoutiers, etc.), signifie reconstruire des 
« parentés » insoupçonnées entre des métiers qui, aujourd'hui, semblent très différents les uns des autres. Les femmes jouent un rôle très important dans ces 
métiers et dans leur transmission. À partir de la reconstitution de parcours, 
individuels et familiaux, ce travail met en évidence la contribution fondamentale 
du travail féminin dans l'entreprise familiale, et dans des activités traditionnellement considérées comme «masculines ».
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_015_0027</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 15, 1, 2006-03-01, pp.27-48</text>
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                <text>It has been too long that the question of the municipal solid waste management in developing cities has had the replication of Northern operating devices as the only valued answer. Countless failed projects and 'white elephants' have followed. Comprehending the solid waste handling in the South implies reconsidering the proper definition of garbage, through a social, economic and territorial lens. Where does the product end and where does trash begin? The answer to this question is far from being obvious. Garbage appears as a blurred object. Its nature is by no means immanent. It largely depends on local practices as well as on the existing management/recovery devices. This debatable issue is all the more relevant today, when urban solid waste management approaches in the developing world are being reformulated: dumping sites are banned, sanitary landfills are imposed, separate collection and recycling schemes are beginning to be implemented. Through our two case studies of one-million inhabitants from emerging countries - Coimbatore in India and Vitoria in Brazil - we show that the frontier between garbage and resource is fluctuating, if not untraceable. Appropriation conflicts arise. They do not only oppose (public or private) municipal service operators to actors from the informal sector (wastepickers, itinerant waste buyers, traders). Various huge industrial groups are also starting to target domestic recyclable waste as an alternative for raw materials, which costs are increasing ever more. Industrial ecology, livelihood issues and public service delivery unfold in urban areas. Our empirical elements lead us to refuse the dichotomy between trash and resource. We demonstrate that there exists an inextricable link between garbage landfilling and resource recovery/valorization. Our thesis is that the whole urban waste deposit should be seen as common pool resources, mobilizing E.Ostrom's concept in urban context in order to acquire a systemic understanding. This unseen approach happens to be particularly fecund in cities from emerging countries. Furthermore, it might well be a much more convenient analytical framework in order to tackle the solid waste issue in Southern countries, which represent the majority of today's urban world.</text>
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                <text>Urban solid waste in southern countries: from a blurred object to common pool resources</text>
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                  <text>Créée en 1986, Strates. Matériaux pour la recherche en sciences sociales est la revue du Laboratoire dynamiques sociales et recomposition des espaces (Ladyss). Regroupant géographes et sociologues, la revue est aussi ouverte à des chercheurs d’autres disciplines. Strates publie des matériaux, des réflexions sur des travaux en cours, des comparaisons avec des recherches étrangères, des débats, des éléments de méthodes, des travaux de doctorants, des jalons de recherche, des bibliographies commentées, des chronologies, cherchant ainsi à valoriser des moments importants du métier de chercheur non prisés dans l’espace habituel des publications.</text>
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                <text>Représentations anti-urbaines et aménagement du territoire en Suisse. La ville : perpétuelle mal-aimée ?</text>
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                <text>Cayla, Jean-Michel</text>
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                <text>Le contexte énergétique et politique en France laisse présager de l'apparition d'une forte contrainte de réduction des émissions de CO2 des ménages dans les décennies à venir. Plusieurs interrogations se posent alors : Quelles sont les technologies permettant d'atteindre une telle réduction ? Quelles politiques mettre en œuvre pour atteindre un tel objectif ? Et quel est l'impact de ces politiques sur le budget des ménages ? Le présent travail de thèse s'attache à répondre à ces questions à partir d'un modèle bottom-up d'optimisation de type TIMES portant sur les secteurs résidentiel et transports, réalisé dans le cadre de cette thèse. Ce modèle s'appuie notamment sur une représentation des ménages très désagrégée qui permet d'apporter beaucoup plus de robustesse par rapport aux autres modèles de ce type, basés sur la description d'un ménage moyen. De plus, à l'aide d'une enquête auprès de 2000 ménages réalisée dans le cadre de cette thèse, il est possible de prendre en compte le comportement de consommation des ménages de manière relativement fine, notamment en rendant compte des contraintes subies par les ménages et des arbitrages qu'ils réalisent entre coût et confort. L'exercice de prospective réalisé à partir de ce modèle permet d'évaluer l'efficacité en terme de réduction et l'impact sur le budget des ménages de différents outils politiques. Il permet notamment de visualiser que l'instauration d'une taxe carbone est un moyen efficace de réduire les émissions et que la mise en place conjointe de subventions ciblées permet de compléter l'action de cette taxe tout en diminuant son impact distorsif sur le budget des ménages.</text>
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                <text>École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>[SDE:ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society</text>
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                <text>Comportement des ménages</text>
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                <text>Modélisation prospective</text>
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                <text>Contrainte carbone</text>
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                <text>Les ménages sous la contrainte carbone : exercice de modélisation prospective des secteurs résidentiel et transports avec TIMES</text>
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                <text>La résistance au coup d'Etat de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte à Mazamet, ville d'industrie textile où se posent des problèmes sociaux locaux. La répression par les commissions mixtes de 1852. Les insurgés, condamnés, surveillés étaient représentatifs de la population masculine adulte de la ville, tant sur le plan social que sur le plan religieux (classe ouvrière catholique, classe moyenne en majorité protestante).</text>
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                <text>Comment meurt une République. Autour du 2 Décembre 1851</text>
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                <text>Dix mille âmes, trente proscrits : une petite ville industrielle en 1851</text>
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&#13;
Cécile Cuny est photographe, diplômée de l'École Nationale Supérieure Louis-Lumière, et sociologue, titulaire d'un doctorat de l'université Paris 8 et de l'université Humboldt de Berlin. Elle est actuellement maître de conférences à l'Institut français d'Urbanisme et chercheur au LAB'URBA (Université Paris Est Marne-la-Vallée). Elle a participé à plusieurs programmes de recherche internationaux sur la démocratie participative et assuré la direction scientifique d'un séminaire franco-allemand sur les usages de la photographie dans la recherche urbaine.</text>
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Il sera question de son action d’hier à aujourd’hui, de ses réalisations, mais aussi de ses coulisses, de tout ce qui rend cette action possible : les métiers, les hommes et les femmes, l’organisation, les relations avec les entreprises, les citoyens et les associations, les processus d’innovation, les valeurs et jusqu’à ces petits mythes qui permettent à l’action d’avoir du sens.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Le dossier du numéro 11 d’e-migrinter est issu des journées organisées par l’UMR Migrinter et l’axe «Mobilités, Identités, Territoires » du Collège International des Sciences du Territoire (CIST), les 19 et 20 novembre 2012 à la MSHS de Poitiers, intitulées : « Et l’immobilité dans la circulation ? »&#13;
&#13;
Extrait de l'éditorial : &#13;
&#13;
Ces journées d’étude ont interrogé les rapports entre mobilité et immobilité, en invitant au débat des chercheurs travaillant sur des champs thématiques et des terrains variés, en France ou dans des pays du Sud. Alors que la grande majorité des travaux sur la circulation privilégient l’étude des « mobiles », l’objectif de ces journées était d’essayer de mieux comprendre le rôle spécifique des  « immobiles » et dans quelle mesure ils prennent part à la circulation. Plusieurs questions ont structuré les échanges : à quels groupes sociaux rattacher la circulation ? ; comment s’organisent, se négocient circulation et immobilité au sein de ces groupes ? ; comment la circulation conditionne ou menace la cohésion des groupes ? </text>
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&#13;
À la fois imparable dans le contexte actuel du marché immobilier et légitime devant les aspirations des habitants, cette figure interroge à la fois les qualités de la ville comme son devenir. Le défi pour les politiques publiques est autant de l’assumer que de le compenser en assurant la possibilité de passer de la vie privée à la vie publique, et inversement.   &#13;
&#13;
Céline Loudier-Malgouyres est urbaniste. Elle a longtemps travaillé en agence d’urbanisme et exerce aujourd’hui comme consultante.</text>
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