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                <text>Dans les zones urbaines, les trajets du centre vers la périphérie et les trajets internes à la périphérie augmentent. Effectués le plus souvent en voiture particulière, ces trajets sont peu ou pas desservis par les transports collectifs, ce qui n'est pas sans développer une « ségrégation spatiale » et par la même des inégalités en matière de mobilité et donc d'accessibilité au marché de l'emploi.&lt;br /&gt;Dans le contexte actuel de croissance urbaine et d'éclatement des lieux d'habitation, de travail et de consommation, l'auteur s'interroge : les politiques de transports renforcent-elles ou compensent-elles ce processus de ségrégation spatiale ? Comment favoriser l'accès à la ville et à ses services ? L'enjeux est de taille pour les autorités organisatrices de transports urbains : prioriser l'investissement dans les banlieues et les espaces périphériques !&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Cet article vous est proposé avec l'aimable autorisation de l'auteur et de l'éditeur, l'Institut de la Décentralisation. La présente version en PDF est sous le copyright de l'Institut de la Décentralisation (http://idecentralisation.asso.fr/) - 2008. Ce document est protégé en vertu de la loi du droit d'auteur.&lt;br /&gt;----------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;With the Authors and the publisher of the copyright agreement. The present version in PDF is under the copyright of l'Institut de la Décentralisation (http://idecentralisation.asso.fr/) - 2008.</text>
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                <text>Infrastructures de transports : investir dans les banlieues et les espaces périphériques ?</text>
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                <text>This dissertation, Inhabiting the City: Citizenship and Democracy in Caracas, asks how multiple modalities of citizenship arise in order to facilitate working-class and middle-class strategies to negotiate formal and informal structures of rights and obligations among individuals, local communities, and the nation-state. By examining mobile and locally fixed practices in multiple sites of Caracas, Venezuela, this work explores the ways that individuals assert claims to political and social rights that are bound to particular spaces of the city.

Based on a year of ethnographic fieldwork in one middle-class and two working class communities, this dissertation explores the discursive formation of citizenships that are based on divergent conceptions of democracy. Although the notions of this mode of political organization are based on understandings of equality in the capital's working-class communities, many middle-class ideas are quite different. In more affluent communities, democratic ideals grounded in equality do not take into account popular notions of meritocracy that reinforce class hierarchy. Although many individuals in Caracas work to produce democratic spaces throughout the city, exclusions persist--and some go largely unnoticed.

Finally, I argue that the modes of belonging that many residents employ to negotiate spaces of citizenship vary according to factors such as race, class, gender, age, and geographic location. By analyzing citizenship in a city space that is as divided as Caracas--especially along class lines--I argue that studies of citizenship require attention to cultural transformations that are tied to social, geographic, and political relationships in local spaces. To conceive of the citizen as an individual with ties to the nation-state is too broad a scope to begin understanding the nuances of social and political belonging that ensure active participation within contemporary societies.</text>
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                <text>citizenship, democracy, urban politics, ethnology, political sciences, urban space, participation, class</text>
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                <text>En matière d'action publique, le champ de la prévention et de la sécurité fait l'objet depuis plus de 20 années d'une redéfinition des buts des actions publiques, des techniques et méthodes requises et des acteurs mobilisés. Ces transformations marquent en particulier la fin du monopole de l'État dans ce domaine, à travers ses 2 institutions régaliennes que sont la police et la justice.</text>
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2011

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Presses universitaires de Rennes

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140</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 221 de Norois :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Christophe-Toussaint Soulard, Christine Margetic, Elodie Valette - Introduction / Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Awa Ba, Christine Aubry - Diversit&amp;eacute; et durabilit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine : une n&amp;eacute;cessaire adaptation des concepts ? / Diversity and sustainability of Urban Agriculture: a necessary adaptation of concepts?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Camille Hochedez, Julie Le Gall - Nord et Sud face aux crises De nouveaux r&amp;eacute;seaux mara&amp;icirc;chers metropolitains au service d&amp;rsquo;une agriculture de proximit&amp;eacute; : les cas de Buenos Aires et Stockholm / North and South facing crisis. New metropolitan market gardening networks in the service of proximity farming. The cases of Buenos Aires and Stockholm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H&amp;eacute;ctor &amp;Aacute;vila-S&amp;aacute;nchez - Socio-territorial changes in peri-urban food production spaces in Central Mexico / Changements socio-territoriaux dans les espaces p&amp;eacute;riurbains de la production alimentaire au Centre du Mexique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brigitte Nougar&amp;egrave;des - Quelles solutions spatiales pour int&amp;eacute;grer l&amp;rsquo;agriculture dans la ville durable ? Le cas des &amp;quot;hameaux agricoles&amp;quot; dans l&amp;rsquo;H&amp;eacute;rault / Which spatial solutions to integrate agriculture in sustainable town? The case of &amp;quot;hameaux agricoles&amp;quot; in the H&amp;eacute;rault&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Camille Cl&amp;eacute;ment, Patricia Abrantes - Pr&amp;eacute;server les espaces agricoles p&amp;eacute;riurbains face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;talement urbain. Une probl&amp;eacute;matique locale ? / Preserving peri-urban agricultural areas from urban sprawl. A local issue?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maud Balestrat, Eric Barbe, Jean-Pierre Chery, Philippe Lagacherie, Jean-Philippe Tonneau - Reconnaissance du patrimoine agronomique des sols : une d&amp;eacute;marche novatrice en Languedoc-Roussillon / The recognition of the agricultural soils heritage: an original approach in the languedocian area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coline Perrin - La territorialisation de l&amp;rsquo;agriculture p&amp;eacute;riurbaine du Chianti : entre terroir et proximit&amp;eacute; urbaine / Territorialisation of periurban agriculture in Chianti: between geographical indication and urban proximity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jos&amp;eacute; Serrano, Gis&amp;egrave;le Vianey - Consommation d&amp;rsquo;espace agricole et relations entre acteurs priv&amp;eacute;s et publics : un management en faveur de l&amp;rsquo;artificialisation / Farm land consumption and relationships between private and public actors: a negotiation in favour of artificial land&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Innovations techniques et savoirs organisationnels dans les transports publics. Existe-t-il une exemplarité des villes du Rhin supérieur ?</text>
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Dirig&amp;eacute; par Diane Saint-Laurent</text>
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Mai 2008

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VRM

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82</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Le num&amp;eacute;ro 2 de la revue &lt;a href="http://crevilles.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1120&amp;amp;Itemid=107"&gt;Environnement Urbain/Urban Environment&lt;/a&gt;  est d&amp;eacute;sormais en ligne.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;G&amp;eacute;rer le risque dans une m&amp;eacute;tropole : le syst&amp;egrave;me fran&amp;ccedil;ais face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;inondation dans l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Les inondations de 1733 et 1740 &amp;agrave; Grenoble : L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de la r&amp;eacute;silience dans l&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s catastrophe.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;Eacute;laboration d&amp;rsquo;un mod&amp;egrave;le de simulation des niveaux d&amp;rsquo;inondation &amp;agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;un SIG et application &amp;agrave; un site : rivi&amp;egrave;re Saint-Fran&amp;ccedil;ois &amp;agrave; Sherbrooke.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Local Planning Practive and Flood Risk Management in England: is there a Collective Implementation Deficit.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Crues et inondations majeures des villes de l&amp;rsquo;Estrie : variations climatiques et modifications anthropiques (Qu&amp;eacute;bec, Canada).&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Inondations en milieux urbains et p&amp;eacute;riurbains.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Floods in Urban and Suburban Areas.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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        <name>Québec</name>
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        <name>risque</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Le Goff, Tanguy</text>
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                <text>Saisir l'espace périurbain sous l'angle de l'insécurité À la demande du conseil régional d'Île-de-France, en réponse aux préoccupations des élus locaux, l'IAU îdF a mené une étude de type exploratoire sur le thème de l'insécurité en territoires périurbains. Face à l'image d'une insécurité croissante qui déborderait la ville pour gagner les campagnes, la question centrale est de savoir ce qui se joue réellement en la matière dans l'espace périurbain francilien. Au-delà, cette étude vise, à partir de l'entrée " insécurité ", à apporter une contribution à la réflexion sur les territoires périurbains. Cet angle d'analyse est une manière d'en interroger les spécificités, les processus de différenciation interne, les dynamiques de transformation et de continuité sur le plan de l'action publique notamment. Objectifs L'étude sociologique qui a été conduite s'est donnée comme triple objectif : - de baliser la problématique de l'insécurité périurbaine et de la contextualiser en regard des données de cadrage existantes sur les communes périurbaines d'Île-de-France ; - d'identifier les principaux problèmes rencontrés, d'apprécier leur poids relatif, leurs caractéristiques et leurs évolutions ; - d'analyser les réponses apportées, les politiques et les actions mises en œuvre, les postures et les modes d'intervention des acteurs en jeu. Méthodologie Pour délimiter l'espace périurbain francilien, cette étude se conforme au zonage établi par l'Insee. Sur le plan méthodologique, elle comprend deux volets : - un volet quantitatif, qui s'appuie non pas sur les chiffres de la délinquance enregistrée par les services de police et de gendarmerie (difficilement accessibles et exploitables), mais sur une source alternative : les enquêtes " victimation et sentiment d'insécurité en Île-de-France " réalisée par l'IAU îdF ; - un volet qualitatif, qui repose sur une enquête de terrain sur la base d'entretiens menés auprès d'acteurs locaux concernés par les questions de sécurité publique et de prévention de la délinquance (élus, gendarmes, policiers municipaux, médiateurs, etc.), sur 5 sites illustrant l'hétérogénéité du périurbain francilien (un site moyen, un site jeune, un site aisé, un site sensible, un site aux franges).</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Insécurité en territoires périurbains</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Rebotier, Julien</text>
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                <text>La problemática de la violencia en grandes ciudades de América latina, que emergió al final del siglo pasado, sigue vigente hoy día en Caracas. Nos centraremos en las implicaciones socio-espaciales de las territorialidades vinculadas a la inseguridad urbana, basadas en las representaciones o los sentimientos de diferentes actores, pero también en las manifestaciones tangibles - y medidas - de dicha inseguridad. &lt;br /&gt;Resulta que no se pueden establecer correlaciones sistemáticas entre los dos sistemas de territorialización, y que las discrepancias se corresponden con diferencias en la geografía social de la ciudad. Por ende, formulamos la hipótesis según la cual los territorios de la inseguridad urbana son, a la vez, una manifestación, un vector y un instrumento del orden socio-espacial de la ciudad de Caracas.</text>
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                <text>LASA 2009, Repenser les inégalités</text>
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                <text>Sentimiento de inseguridad y miedo al crimen en América Latina</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Representación de la inseguridad</text>
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                <text>territorialización del riesgo</text>
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                <text>orden socio-espacial</text>
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                <text>segregación socio-espacial</text>
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                <text>Inseguridad urbana y ciudad del miedo en Caracas</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <text>SENEGAL</text>
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                <text>DAKAR</text>
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                <text>Bocquier, Philippe</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1994</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010018919</text>
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&#13;
Using the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan as a case study, this exploration of successful downtown streets weaves together pedestrian interviews with footage of streetscapes and sidewalk behavior to show what healthy blocks have in common.</text>
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