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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>55-63</text>
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                <text>Michelle Guillon</text>
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                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>La connaissance de l'histoire de l'immigration, parce qu'elle permet de prendre en compte les héritages, est nécessaire à la compréhension de la localisation actuelle des immigrés dans l'espace parisien. Il faut souvent remonter au lieu d'implantation des premiers immigrants d'un groupe, lié à la localisation de l'emploi ou à la conjoncture du marché du logement au moment de leur arrivée, pour lire la carte actuelle des différentes populations formées par l'immigration. Cette histoire permet aussi de comprendre le développement de zones d'accueil de nouveaux arrivants, dans lesquelles les différentes vagues migratoires continuent à se succéder.</text>
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                <text>Inertia and Residential Location of Immigrants within the Parisian Space.

The knowledge of the history of immigration, allowing to take into account heritages, is necessary to understand the present location of immigrants within the Parisian space. When one reads a map locating todays various immigrant populations, it is helpful to keep in mind which were the settling areas that the first immigrants of a group adopted depending on employment and housing opportunities in the economic context on their arrival. That historical background also allows to understand the development process of new incomers' settling areas in which the various migratory waves keep succeeding.</text>
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                <text>Guillon Michelle. Inertie et localisation des immigrés dans l'espace parisien.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 55-63.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1729</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Paris ; Localisation résidentielle ; Immigration</text>
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                <text>Inertie et localisation des immigrés dans l'espace parisien.</text>
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                <text>Picouet, Michel</text>
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                <text>1971</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:07830</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:07830</text>
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                <text>Picouet Michel. Influence de la migration dans la croissance de l'agglomération de Tunis : Projection 1966-1991. In :   Congrès régional africain de la population. Tunis : ORSTOM, 1971, 15 p. multigr. Congrès Régional Africain de la Population, Accra (GH), 1971/12/09-19</text>
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                <text>Influence de la migration dans la croissance de l'agglomération de Tunis : Projection 1966-1991</text>
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                <text>Congrès régional africain de la population</text>
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                <text>Moreno, Diego</text>
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                <text>We propose a new approach of cellular automata models, based on a graph frame, which allows the modelling of irregular and dynamic neighbourhood of spatial entities. The Remus model permits the computation of a graph representing the buildings and the transportation network (the urban graph), and thus the calculation of the network distance-time between buildings. This model allows the extraction of various graphs, including the functional graph of the network-time-distances between buildings, and the neighbourhood-relationships graph which represents the network-neighbourhoods according to a certain time-distance-threshold and a given transportation mode.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00264319</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/26/43/19/PDF/Remus_0709_ECTQG07.pdf</text>
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                <text>15TH European Colloquium on Theoretical and Quantitative Geography&lt;br /&gt;September 7-11, 2007, Montreux, Switzerland</text>
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                <text>15TH European Colloquium on Theoretical and Quantitative Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Cellular automata</text>
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                <text>Influence of network metrics in urban simulation: introducing accessibility in graph-cellular automata.</text>
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                <text>Fèvres, Jessica</text>
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                <text>La présente thèse pose la question de l'usage des techniques infographiques et images de synthèse pour représenter les vestiges du passé et plus exactement le patrimoine archéologique et architectural. Cette réflexion est bâtie autour d'une approche multiple. Les dispositifs infographiques appartenant, en effet, à l'ensemble des inventions médiatiques et culturelles nées dans la société d'après-guerre, notre étude se veut profondément transdisciplinaire, empruntant des théories à l'Histoire de l'art, l'Archéologie et les Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication. Le parcours suivi consiste à sortir de la dimension purement technicienne afin d'analyser ces dispositifs comme des espaces culturels de représentation, au sein d'une communauté scientifique (les " spécialistes ") et à destination du grand public (les " néophytes "). La figuration du patrimoine monumental à l'aide des outils infographiques n'est assurément pas apparue spontanément en tant que telle du jour au lendemain, que ce soit dans la sphère publique ou dans la sphère plus restreinte de la communauté des chercheurs. Si ce phénomène est évidemment intimement corrélé à l'évolution du secteur informatique, il serait bien trop simpliste de le considérer comme seulement consécutif de cette révolution technologique. En effet, des transformations des espaces médiatiques et scientifiques se jouent parallèlement. La conservation des monuments historiques et sites archéologiques, leur inscription dans l'espace public ou leur mise en exposition suscitent par conséquent débats et controverses au sein de la sphère des chercheurs et des institutionnels. Ces sujets interpellent plus généralement le concept de patrimoine, autant pour des raisons idéologiques qu'historiques. Il s'agit donc de déceler à travers cette étude les éléments socioculturels qui ont engendré l'émergence et le développement de ces pratiques à la fois graphiques, informatiques et scientifiques. Ainsi défini, le contexte nous donne ensuite accès à l'analyse des usages et des appropriations de ces outils par les différents acteurs de la sphère patrimoniale. Il convient enfin de s'attarder sur la matérialité de ces images et de mettre en évidence les espaces de médiation que créent ces dispositifs. En définitive, il semble que ce que nous donnent à voir ces nouvelles représentations, c'est une hybridation des pratiques de communication et des codes signifiants entre culture " savante " et culture " populaire ".</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751452</text>
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                <text>Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III</text>
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13 January 2011

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
By 2030 nearly 2 billion people will live in informal urban settlements or slums. Although living in abject poverty, slum communities are resilient and create new forms of urbanism. This panel will discuss current work in slums throughout the world, considering issues of empowerment and social equity, environmental sustainability, economic development and human health. These discussions will be both speculative and re&amp;#64258; ective, stimulating critical inquiry and interdisciplinary dialogue into how concerted efforts can transform informal communities to improve the health of those living within them and guide future development of cities worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Melanie Walker &lt;/b&gt;is a Senior Program Officer for Special Initiatives on the Global Development team at the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Celine D'Cruz &lt;/b&gt;is a Coordinator for Slum Dwellers International and a founding member and Associate Director of the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Although most foreign workers in Western Europe are wage labourers there are also other forms of work organisation present. In Vienna there exists an intermediate category of the self-employed who are at the same time under contract to a major employer - in this case newspaper firms. Most of the street newspaper vendors are Egyptian, with high levels of educational qualifications. Stays in Vienna are short, with immigration still being possible because of the workers' self-employed status. Migrants live in groups without family. Their position is very tenuous and they are amongst the most exploited groups in the labour market.</text>
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Marius Th&amp;eacute;riault
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Des Rosiers
, 
, 
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9 mai 2008



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Hermes Science Publications 



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Volume 1 : Analyse et simulation de la mobilit&amp;eacute; des personnes.&lt;br /&gt;
Volume 2 : Accessibilit&amp;eacute;, environnement, paysage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depuis vingt ans, les sciences de l&amp;#39;information g&amp;eacute;ographique ont diffus&amp;eacute; l&amp;#39;usage d&amp;#39;outils g&amp;eacute;omatiques conviviaux d&amp;#39;analyse spatiale, de mod&amp;eacute;lisation des syst&amp;egrave;mes dynamiques et de g&amp;eacute;osimulation permettant de traiter les donn&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;chelle d&amp;eacute;sagr&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;e, ravivant ainsi le r&amp;ecirc;ve ambitieux des &amp;eacute;coles de g&amp;eacute;ographie urbaine de Chicago et d&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;conomie spatiale de Chapel Hill. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On peut maintenant d&amp;eacute;velopper des mod&amp;egrave;les int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;s et d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute;s des structures et des dynamiques urbaines, pavant ainsi la voie &amp;agrave; un changement de paradigme en &amp;eacute;tudes urbaines. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ce trait&amp;eacute;, produit dans ce contexte, fait la promotion d&amp;#39;une approche transdisciplinaire d&amp;#39;analyse et de mod&amp;eacute;lisation des dynamiques urbaines. Il s&amp;#39;int&amp;eacute;resse aux conditions de mobilit&amp;eacute; des m&amp;eacute;nages et des individus &amp;agrave; travers les cons&amp;eacute;quences des comportements et des choix sur la forme urbaine (volume 1) et les impacts sur l&amp;#39;accessibilit&amp;eacute; des services, la qualit&amp;eacute; de vie, l&amp;#39;appr&amp;eacute;ciation du paysage et finalement, la valeur marginale des externalit&amp;eacute;s urbaines dans les march&amp;eacute;s fonciers (volume 2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marius Th&amp;eacute;riault est professeur &amp;agrave; l&amp;#39;&lt;a href="http://www.esad.ulaval.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;eacute;cole sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;#39;am&amp;eacute;nagement du territoire et du d&amp;eacute;veloppement r&amp;eacute;gional&lt;/a&gt;  (ESAD) de l&amp;#39;&lt;a href="http://www.ulaval.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;universit&amp;eacute; de Laval&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Des Rosiers est professeur &amp;agrave; l&amp;#39;&lt;a href="http://www.ulaval.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;universit&amp;eacute; de Laval&lt;/a&gt; , membre du &lt;a href="http://www.crad.ulaval.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;centre de recherche en am&amp;eacute;nagement et d&amp;eacute;veloppement&lt;/a&gt;  (CRAD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Infrasctructure viaire et forme urbaine. Genèse et développement d'un concept</text>
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                  <text>Belgeo est la seule revue scientifique nationale de géographie en Belgique. Au-delà des articles thématiques ou de réflexion, la revue a pour objectif de couvrir les grandes questions géographiques, les problèmes européens et mondiaux ainsi que les problèmes nationaux. Belgeo permet également la propagation des résultats de recherches menées par des géographes belges, souvent à la jonction des approches anglo-saxonne et latine, et ouvre ses pages aux derniers développements tant en géographie humaine que physique.</text>
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                <text>Lévêque, Laurent</text>
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                <text>Lecoquierre, Bruno</text>
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                <text>Cet article constitue une contribution au débat sur les effets territoriaux des infrastructures de transport et, au-delà, sur la question de la gouvernance territoriale. Le cas de l’estuaire de la Seine est exemplaire d’une invention territoriale portée par deux infrastructures de nature très différente : le Pont de Normandie et les premiers postes à quai de “Port 2000”. La singularité du processus est qu’il articule trois dimensions fondamentales : la dimension territoriale (construire une communauté de projets qui s’appuie sur les deux rives de l’estuaire), la dimension maritime (tirer partie des projets portuaires pour attirer des services maritimes et portuaires internationaux), la dimension urbaine (caractérisée par la transformation de l’interface ville-port pour accueillir des activités nouvelles). La préservation environnementale s’est imposée comme une quatrième dimension territoriale de l’estuaire de la Seine. </text>
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                <text>This paper is a contribution to the discussion about territorial repercussions of transport facilities and forms of territorial governance. The estuary of the Seine is an exemplary place to understand the territory planning organized around two recent and very different facilities : the “Pont de Normandie” (built between 1988 and 1995 by the trade and industry organization of Le Havre) and the container traffic dock of “Port 2000”, opened in 2006 by the port authority of Le Havre. The process is quite peculiar as it brings together three dimensions : a territorial dimension (to organize a community of projects with the two banks of the estuary), a maritime dimension (projects of port development and intensification of maritime exchanges), an urban dimension (transformation of the waterfront). The environmental protection is now a new territorial dimension for the development of the estuary. </text>
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                <text>Seine</text>
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                <text>territorial governance</text>
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                <text>infrastructure</text>
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                <text>pont</text>
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                <text>Seine</text>
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                <text>Infrastructures de transport et recompositions urbaines et territoriales dans l’estuaire de la Seine</text>
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                  <text>Belgeo est la seule revue scientifique nationale de géographie en Belgique. Au-delà des articles thématiques ou de réflexion, la revue a pour objectif de couvrir les grandes questions géographiques, les problèmes européens et mondiaux ainsi que les problèmes nationaux. Belgeo permet également la propagation des résultats de recherches menées par des géographes belges, souvent à la jonction des approches anglo-saxonne et latine, et ouvre ses pages aux derniers développements tant en géographie humaine que physique.</text>
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                <text>Les infrastructures de transport hybrides se caractérisent par un processus de décision complexe et un certain degré d’incertitude dans la production de leurs résultats. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser, à partir du processus de décision de Météor (ligne de métro automatique localisée à Paris), comment un projet d’infrastructure peut devenir hybride (techniquement, spatialement, en matière d’aménagement, de desserte, etc). Les principaux résultats montrent que l’hybridité dépend plus des conditions du processus de décision que de la nature des risques liés au projet. L’hybridité peut aussi générer certains risques (problèmes de connectivité du réseau, problèmes d’échelle de décision dans le cas d’un projet multi-scalaire comme Météor, etc) et certaines opportunités. Ces risques peuvent être réduits par le choix d’un seul niveau de décision qu’il faut rendre compatible avec des financements souvent multi-partenariaux. Enfin, l’hybridité d’un projet comme Météor peut aussi produire des risques liés à l’absence de politique globale de transport et d’aménagement.  </text>
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                <text>A complex decision-making process and uncertain results characterize hybrid transport infrastructures. The article analyses the decision-making process of a case study (Météor, automatic metro line, Paris) and shows how a transport project can become hybrid (technically, spatially, etc). The main results show that hybridity depends more on the conditions of the decision-making process than on the nature of the risks of the project. Hybridity can generate opportunities and risks as lack of connectivity, problems of decision scale in the case of a multiscalar project (as Météor, etc). These risks can be decreased by the choice of one decision level. But this should be compatible with different levels of financing. Hybridity can generate risks which depend on the lack of a global transport and land planning policy.  </text>
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                <text>infrastructures de transport</text>
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                <text>Météor</text>
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                <text>Infrastructures de transport hybrides : quelques enseignements pour la planification. Le cas de la ligne de métro automatique Météor à Paris</text>
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