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Jacob Riis

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1890 (original book)

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                <text>See also the Collections Portal of the Museum of the City of New York, where more than 1400 photographs taken by Riis are available to view online.
&amp;nbsp;
See also a LibriVox audio recording of the book.
&amp;nbsp;
Alternative link to a different full-text version of the book via Tenant Net.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>The surveys specifically focused on the thorough knowledge of urban freight transport appeared about ten years ago. The local problematic of goods transport at local level was partially taken into account by the city planners and by the researchers: until recent years, the integration of goods transport in the total urban flows models was estimated applying a multiplying factor to car traffic. Delivering goods was not considered like a concern.&lt;br /&gt;Because of the quick growth of car traffic in the cities, the main stakes changed too: the fight against traffic congestion, the management of the lack of space (shipment consolidation and storage), the attempts to reduce local environmental impacts and global externalities (energy saving, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions), and economic valuation of city centres (under the pressure of a slowed down economic growth).&lt;br /&gt;All these changes were taking place in a context in which available rooms for manoeuvre were limited by factors such as congestion, concerns about the quality of urban life and budget restriction. It resulted in a growing unease on the freight transport industry and the city authorities, the latter having little or no data, methods and references in order to elaborate a satisfactory policy framework.</text>
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                <text>We study how political boundaries and fiscal competition interact with the labor and land markets to determine the economic structure and performance of metropolitan areas. Contrary to general belief, institutional fragmentation need not be welfare-decreasing, and commuting from the suburbs to the central city is not wasteful. Thus, the institutional and economic limits of the central city are not the same. With tax competition, the central business district is too small. The dispersion of jobs is increased when suburbanite workers are allowed to consume the public services supplied by the central city. This indicates the need for some metropolitan governance.</text>
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                <text>Regards sur l'Afrique</text>
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                <text>Huasteca, carnet de route</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>While the geographical and economic factors concerning the development of hub ports are widely described by a variety of scholars and professionals, there is no recognized methodology measuring the hub dependence of a given port, region, or country. Based on a 20-years database of vessel movements, this paper proposes a methodology measuring hub dependence. North Korea offers a good case of a constrained economy facing dramatic internal and external pressures. Notably, the weight and geographical extent of its maritime connections are worth analysing because of its contrasted evolution from Soviet influence, geopolitical isolation, and growing trade due to economic reforms and increased foreign investments. The main results of this study show the spatial shift from long-distance calls to feeder calls: global foreland contraction, regionalization within Northeast Asia, and traffic concentration upon closest hubs of which South Korean ports. We conclude that hub dependence is a combination of local constraints and trade growth. The political implications of this phenomenon are explored, and a spatial model of hub dependence is proposed</text>
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                <text>Maritime Policy &amp; Management / Maritime Policy and Management</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510505">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>DPRK</text>
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                <text>hub</text>
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                <text>maritime network</text>
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                <text>port</text>
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                <text>spatial model</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Hub dependence in constrained economies</text>
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                <text>28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="462321">
                <text>Mathieu-Fritz, Alexandre</text>
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                <text>2005</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>
  
  L'implantation géographique des structures d'activité des huissiers de justice induit-elle une différenciation des pratiques professionnelles ? En d'autres termes, huissiers des campagnes et huissiers des villes exercent-ils différemment ? À partir d'une analyse reposant sur une vaste enquête menée en France, réalisée dans le cadre de sa thèse et combinant plusieurs modes d'investigation empirique, l'auteur montre le rôle déterminant du contexte d'activité des huissiers dans le déroulement des tâches quotidiennes et des relations avec le débiteur, ainsi que sur le plan symbolique. Ce faisant, il met en exergue les modalités de différenciation de la compétence ? i.e. des savoirs pratiques ? et de l'identité sociale et professionnelle des huissiers de justice. La distinction entre huissier des villes et huissier des campagnes se fonde sur la diversité des conditions d'exercice et sur leurs représentations d'eux-mêmes et de leur profession.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_053_0493</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Ethnologie française, , 3, 2005-09-01, pp.493-501</text>
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                <text>huissier de justice</text>
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                <text> officier ministériel</text>
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                <text> débiteur</text>
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                <text> créances</text>
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                <text> recouvrement</text>
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                <text>bailiffs</text>
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                <text> member of the legal profession</text>
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                <text> debtor</text>
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                <text> debts</text>
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                <text>Huissiers des villes, huissiers des champs</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Tyner, James. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Shears, Andrew B. </text>
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                <text>On August 29, 2005, a large tropical cyclone, named Hurricane Katrina, made landfall on the Gulf Coast of the United States. Despite following a track that mostly missed New Orleans, Katrina drowned this city by causing the failure of a protective levee infrastructure that surrounded population portions of the metropolitan area. In this majority African-American city, with a large number of impoverished people, Katrina caused over 900 deaths, tens of thousands of injuries, and left hundreds of thousands of residents displaced. However, the injustices of Katrina can be traced to the founding of New Orleans in 1718, when various government entities worked to alter the city's hazardous natural environment to promote development, beginning with French prison labor in the colony's earliest days, maintaining through a period of Spanish rule, and continuing to contemporary times under the administration of the United States. Indeed, the various infrastructural improvements serve as a discourse of safety, promoting capitalist development and residential settlement of a risky place. By the time Katrina struck, most of these residents, who took these discourses of safety very seriously, were generally of socioeconomically oppressed classes and least able to endure the consequences of that discourse's broken promise.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1311009183</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1090</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>Kent State University</text>
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                <text>This paper examines the hybrid condition of Taipei's built environment within its socio-cultural context and daily activity of the city. It also points out certain forward-looking policies adopted by the City Government that over the last decades gave way to interesting and radical ambiances within the city. To illustrate this fact three case studies are described from the point of view of a pedestrian and on the basis of a journey. By identifying the key qualities that define these new ambiances, some relevant conclusions for urban intervention based on the creation of significant urban ambiances are finally extracted.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="485402">
                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Ambiances in action. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Ambiances / Ambiances en acte(s). Actes du 2nd Congrès International sur les Ambiances</text>
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                <text>Ambiances in action / Ambiances en acte(s) - International Congress on Ambiances, Montreal 2012</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="485406">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>creative city</text>
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                <text>walkable city</text>
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                <text>multisensory city</text>
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                <text>cultural identity</text>
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                <text>Taipei</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Hybrid and creative Taipei</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Tunisia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494138">
                <text>Jelidi, Charlotte</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>L'usage de techniques et/ou formes architecturales vernaculaires réinterprétées, décontextualisées, totalement ou partiellement est visible à différents niveaux dans les pays du Maghreb. Le présent article se propose d'étudier les architectures hybrides qui se sont développées en Tunisie et au Maroc, durant la période coloniale, en essayant de comprendre les raisons politiques et sociales qui les ont engendrées. Nous distinguons trois phases, communes à la Tunisie et au Maroc, trois moments durant lesquels des architectes européens, encouragés par les pouvoirs publics, puisent dans le répertoire architectural considéré comme " traditionnel ", local, et/ou pittoresque, en d'autres termes, l'architecture de " l'Autre ". Du second XXème siècle aux années 1910 se développe un éclectisme orientalisant, puis au cours des années 1920-1930 c'est un régionalisme maghrébin qui fait son apparition à la demande des autorités. Et enfin, après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une nouvelle forme d'hybridation architecturale voit le jour, inscrite symboliquement et a posteriori par ses créateurs dans le Mouvement moderne.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494141">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00641468</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494142">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/64/14/68/PDF/Mutuel_heritage-HAL_SHS_1_.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494143">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494144">
                <text>Consciences patrimoniales</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494145">
                <text>Architectures au Maroc et en Tunisie à l'époque coloniale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494146">
                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494147">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494148">
                <text>maghreb</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494149">
                <text>reconstruction</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="494150">
                <text>Néo-mauresque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494151">
                <text>arabisance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494152">
                <text>orientalisme</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="494153">
                <text>régionalisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="494154">
                <text>hybridités</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="494155">
                <text>HYBRIDITES ARCHITECTURALES EN TUNISIE ET AU MAROC AU TEMPS DES PROTECTORATS : ORIENTALISME, REGIONALISME ET MEDITERRANEISME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="494156">
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              </elementText>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527314">
                <text>Feller, Laurent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527315">
                <text>1999</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527316">
                <text>Dès le XIIIe siècle, les villes italiennes édictent des normes destinées à contrôler ou à écarter des centres les activités polluantes, puantes ou dangereuses. Elles s'efforcent aussi de régler la question de l'évacuation des eaux usées en définissant des dispositifs techniques et matériels.&lt;br /&gt;La conscience du péril de la corruption de l'air, d'une part et le désir de défendre l'honneur de la ville d'autre part sont à l'origine de la plupart de ces mesures.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527317">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00232615</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527318">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/23/26/15/PDF/LIESSIE2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527319">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527320">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527321">
                <text>Hygiène</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527322">
                <text>pollution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527323">
                <text>égouts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527324">
                <text>eaux usées</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527325">
                <text>eaux noires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527326">
                <text>villes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527327">
                <text>Italie médiévale</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527328">
                <text>Hygiène et pollution dans les villes italiennes d'après les statuts communaux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527329">
                <text>preprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360832">
                <text>Salem, Gérard (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="360833">
                <text>Jeannée, Emile (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360834">
                <text>SENEGAL</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360835">
                <text>Lang, T.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360836">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360837">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360838">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:27890</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360839">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:27890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="360840">
                <text>Lang T. Hypertension artérielle en milieu urbain : une approche communautaire. In : Salem Gérard (ed.), Jeannée Emile (ed.).  Urbanisation et santé dans le Tiers Monde : transition épidémiologique, changement social et soins de santé primaires. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 75-81. (Colloques et Séminaires). Séminaire International de Pikine, Pikine (SEN), 1986/12/02-06</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360841">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360842">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="360843">
                <text>PREVALENCE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="360844">
                <text>MORTALITE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="360845">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360846">
                <text>SOINS DE SANTE PRIMAIRES</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360847">
                <text>SANTE PUBLIQUE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360848">
                <text>PROGRAMME DE RECHERCHE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="360849">
                <text>HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE</text>
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Khaldoun Zreik</text>
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Novembre 2012

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Editions Europia

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Actes du colloque sur &lt;i&gt;les &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Technologies de l&amp;rsquo;Information et de la  Communication en milieu urbain&lt;/i&gt; organis&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Montr&amp;eacute;al en septembre 2011&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Enjeux de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement de la ville hybrid&amp;eacute;e : une 4&amp;egrave;me dimension&amp;quot;, par Khaldoun ZREIK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L'architecture num&amp;eacute;rique : promesses et impasses&amp;quot;, par Serge WACHTER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Interactions et r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; mixte dans la ville hybride&amp;quot;, par Jean-Fran&amp;ccedil;ois LUCAS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;La ville document&amp;eacute;e : les applications mobiles comme m&amp;eacute;dia hyperurbain de valorisation sociale d'information en context&amp;quot;, par B&amp;eacute;a ARRUABARRENA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Vers une structuration &amp;laquo; hyperg&amp;eacute;ographique &amp;raquo; des espaces urbains participatifs&amp;quot;, par Jean-Pierre CAHIER, Nour EL MAWAS et Philippe Le GONNIDEC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;3D et am&amp;eacute;nagement : peut-on se fier aux apparences ?&amp;quot;, par Florence JACQUINOD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Nouvelles perceptions et nouveaux usages urbains par les technologies num&amp;eacute;riques : le point de vue de l'habitant&amp;quot;, par Patrizia LAUDATI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;La Citt&amp;agrave; Analoga d'Aldo Rossi &amp;eacute;tait-elle une hyperurbanit&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;monitoire ?&amp;quot;, par Jean-Pierre CHUPIN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Contre l'accaparement des terres : Les SIG-P comme outil de contr&amp;ocirc;le citoyen dans la dynamique villes-campagnes&amp;quot;, par Ibrahima SYLLA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Pour une ville hybride, une conception hybride&amp;hellip;&amp;quot;, par Claude YACOUB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Urbain, trop urbain&amp;hellip;.. ou l'ivresse num&amp;eacute;rique&amp;quot;, par Michel Max RAYNAUD&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Itin&amp;eacute;raires interactifs dans Beyrouth : enjeux du d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable dans une ville hybride&amp;quot;, par Nada EL-KHOURY et Giovanni DE PAOL&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>I. Taboada-Leonetti, avec la collaboration de M. Guillon : Les immigrés des beaux quartiers : la communauté espagnole dans le 16e arrondissement</text>
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                <text>Cet article propose de comprendre comment des jeunes d’une dizaine d’années, issus de l’immigration sud-marocaine, essaient de répondre à la double injonction d’être à la fois d’un « ici », dans lequel ils sont urbains, stigmatisés et pauvres dans un pays riche, et d’un « là-bas », dans lequel ils sont ruraux, enviés par leurs pairs et voisins, et riches dans un pays pauvre. Ce va-et-vient identitaire, pour reprendre l’expression de Y. Charbit, M.-A. Hily et M. Poinard, est analysé au travers de leurs pratiques spatiales, en France et au Maroc, de la temporalité des séjours dans le pays d’origine des parents, de leurs représentations des échanges sociaux, de leurs perceptions du voyage et des caractéristiques qu’ils attribuent à leurs différents lieux de vie. </text>
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                <text>This paper seeks to understand how a group of youngsters of South-Moroccan background try to reconcile the need to be from « here », i.e. urban, poor and sometimes discriminated against and at the same time to be from « over there », i.e. a rural place where they make their peers and neighbours jealous and where they are considered affluent in a land of scarcity. This perpetual « switch of identity » as Y. Charbit, M.-A. Hily and M. Poinard put it, is analysed through their spatial practices, in France and in Morocco, through the time they spend in the country their parents came from, through the way they perceive social interactions and travels abroad as well as through the way they define the places they live in. </text>
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                <text>bidonville, densité urbaine, habitants, habitat, insalubrité, pauvreté, quartier défavorisé, société urbaine, photographie</text>
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Jonas Bendiksen</text>
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2 octobre 2008

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Textuel

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196</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En 2008, la majorit&amp;eacute; des habitants des zones urbaines vit dans des quartiers pauvres et insalubres ; le photographe &lt;b&gt;Jonas Bendiksen&lt;/b&gt; a parcouru ces quartiers au Kenya, en Inde, au V&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;zuela et en Indon&amp;eacute;sie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il alerte ici ses contemporains &amp;agrave; travers une forme photographique novatrice, concr&amp;egrave;te et extr&amp;ecirc;mement sensible dans un ouvrage o&amp;ugrave; les pages &amp;agrave; volets repr&amp;eacute;sentant les &amp;laquo; maisons &amp;raquo; de familles enti&amp;egrave;res se d&amp;eacute;plient pour repr&amp;eacute;senter en 3D l&amp;rsquo;espace de ces habitats.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Racontez-moi la vie ici&amp;rdquo;, ai-je demand&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; leurs habitants. Car la vie y bat comme partout ailleurs, dans les propos tenus en famille autour d&amp;rsquo;une table, faits de peurs, de frustrations, mais aussi de r&amp;ecirc;ves et d&amp;rsquo;espoirs. J&amp;rsquo;ai photographi&amp;eacute; les quatre murs de chaque foyer que j&amp;rsquo;ai visit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Nairobi, Jakarta, Mumbay et Caracas. Ce livre entre dans l&amp;rsquo;intimit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;habitat urbain qui conna&amp;icirc;t la croissance la plus rapide au monde. Ce sont les lieux o&amp;ugrave; nous vivons. &amp;raquo; Jonas Bendiksen&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, métropole, culture urbaine, identité, status, prestige, histoire urbaine, Keene Derek</text>
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2 July 2009

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Derek Keene</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;This lecture was part of the &lt;a href="https://www.history.ac.uk/aac2009" target="_blank"&gt;Anglo-American Conference of historians 2009&lt;/a&gt;, on the theme 'cities'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conference description by the organisers :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The conference will deal with cities throughout the world, with papers examining the networks of cities and their role in cultural formation, the relations between cities, territories and larger political units, the ideologies and cosmologies of the city and what distinguishes the city or town from other forms of settlement or ways of life.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2011 paper of the same name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt; (a revised version of this lecture) :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This article reviews uses of the term &amp;lsquo;metropolis&amp;rsquo; to denote cities of a distinctive character, principally from the first to the late twentieth century A.D. &amp;lsquo;Metropolis&amp;rsquo; is a &amp;lsquo;significant word&amp;rsquo; with special resonance and power. Urban historians will profit from giving its uses careful attention. Those uses reveal, in particular contexts, ideas and ambitions concerning the status, authority and identity of both cities and peoples. They are often vague, rhetorical or boosterish, but just as often their precision adds to our understanding of contemporary thought. Often the term relates to a concern with the past or the future, or to senses of transience or regret. Equally significant are those cases where important cities were not described as metropolises, although occasionally modern historians have come to believe mistakenly that they were. Phases in the use of the term can be identified, especially in the nineteenth and early twentieth century when London became an influential model. In recent decades social scientists and bureaucrats have abused the term, but in some contexts &amp;lsquo;metropolis&amp;rsquo; still has cultural and political power.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NB : This recording may be streamed via your web browser or opened in iTunes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
See also recordings of the other conference sessions:&lt;/div&gt;
What is a city? The English experience&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Cities and peripheries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining the East End in literature and social survey, 1880-1990&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Imagining low life before the East End's invention, c. 1780s to 1840s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Multicultural London: Past, present and future. A history and policy discussion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Hoffmann, Odile</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>El capítulo trata de procesos contemporáneos en Tumaco, pequeña ciudad al sur de Colombia-con 77 000 habitantes en 1998-. Busca comprender el lugar de la etnicidad negra en la ciudad analizando tanto las estructuras urbanas como las prácticas del espacio urbano. A través de las modalidades de repartición y eventual segregación de espacios residenciales, pero también de espacios públicos y de su uso, podremos analizar la dimensión sociorracial de la organización urbana, desde su historia hasta su actualidad polìtica en el marco de las reivindicaciones multiculturales.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00690932</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/69/09/32/PDF/2010-detrasapariencia.pdf</text>
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                <text>SPA</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Etnicidades urbanas en las Americas : procesos de insercion, discriminacion y politicas multiculturalistas.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>etnicidad</text>
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                <text>racismo</text>
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                <text>segregación urbana</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Identidad negra en la ciudad : detras de las apariencias.</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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