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Louis Augustin-Jean et Florence Padovani</text>
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Janvier 2008

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L'Harmattan

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation de l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le 1er juillet 1997, Hong Kong, dernier joyau de la couronne britannique, revenait &amp;agrave; la R&amp;eacute;publique populaire de Chine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement unique et de port&amp;eacute;e mondiale (la prise de contr&amp;ocirc;le d'un territoire d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; et capitaliste par un pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement et communiste) apportait nombre d'incertitudes, concernant, par exemple, les libert&amp;eacute;s fondamentales (libert&amp;eacute;s d'expression, de la presse, de rassemblement, etc.) ou le r&amp;ocirc;le futur de l'&amp;eacute;conomie hongkongaise dans le contexte de la crise financi&amp;egrave;re de 1997, de la mondialisation et de la croissance chinoise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dix ans apr&amp;egrave;s la r&amp;eacute;unification, il &amp;eacute;tait important de dresser un premier bilan sur ces questions. en revenant sur les cons&amp;eacute;quences du principe &amp;quot;Un pays, deux syst&amp;egrave;mes&amp;quot; et sur les modes d'int&amp;eacute;gration de Hong Kong dans l'espace national et dans l'espace mondial. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A travers dix-huit contributions, cet ouvrage traite ainsi des principaux aspects de la situation politique, &amp;eacute;conomique, sociale et culturelle du territoire, dix ans apr&amp;egrave;s la r&amp;eacute;unification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Louis AUGUSTIN-JEAN&lt;/strong&gt; est Assistant professor &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Tsukuba (Japon). Titulaire d'une th&amp;egrave;se sur l'&amp;eacute;conomie chinoise (Universit&amp;eacute; Paris X-Nanterre), il a v&amp;eacute;cu plusieurs ann&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; Hong Kong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Florence PADOVANI&lt;/strong&gt; est chercheur associ&amp;eacute; au d&amp;eacute;partement de sociologie de l'Acad&amp;eacute;mie des Sciences sociales de Shanghai. Apr&amp;egrave;s la soutenance de sa th&amp;egrave;se elle a v&amp;eacute;cu six ans &amp;agrave; Hong Kong o&amp;ugrave; elle a enseign&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; chinoise.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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22 janvier 2009

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Cr&amp;eacute;aphis

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage est le r&amp;eacute;sultat d'une exp&amp;eacute;rience originale men&amp;eacute;e par deux enseignants avec des &amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ves de 4e du coll&amp;egrave;ge Rosa-Parks de Gentilly.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pendant une ann&amp;eacute;e, ces &amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ves ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; sensibilis&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la ville et &amp;agrave; ses repr&amp;eacute;sentations gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; un patient travail de photographie et d'&amp;eacute;criture, qui leur a permis de multiplier les regards sur leur environnement urbain. Gentilly, petite commune mitoyenne de Paris au sud, est l'un des vestiges de l'ancienne &amp;quot;ceinture rouge&amp;quot; ; elle est &amp;eacute;galement la ville natale de Robert Doisneau, qui a souvent arpent&amp;eacute; ce territoire vallonn&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A leur tour, les coll&amp;eacute;giens ont port&amp;eacute; leur enqu&amp;ecirc;te sur les traces insoup&amp;ccedil;onnables de la Bi&amp;egrave;vre, et celles des architectures pass&amp;eacute;es, dissimul&amp;eacute;es dans le paysage contemporain. Ils ont aussi interrog&amp;eacute; les m&amp;eacute;moires multiples de la ville. Leur coll&amp;egrave;ge a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la fois un point de rep&amp;egrave;re et une focale, &amp;agrave; partir duquel ils ont peu &amp;agrave; peu &amp;eacute;labor&amp;eacute; et construit leur point de vue, un regard sur leur ville. Ils ont appris, gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; la photographie, &amp;agrave; reconsid&amp;eacute;rer ces rues et ces quartiers, qu'ils n'avaient peut-&amp;ecirc;tre jamais vraiment vus ; l'&amp;eacute;criture, quant &amp;agrave; elle, les a fait s'interroger sur ce nouveau regard et s'exprimer de fa&amp;ccedil;on sensible, pleine de pertinence.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 2012

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Infolio

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cette livraison de la revue Faces inaugure une nouvelle trilogie qui fait suite &amp;agrave; atmosph&amp;egrave;re/affect/analogie. Les trois prochains num&amp;eacute;ros vont en effet aborder la question tr&amp;egrave;s actuelle des nouveaux modes d&amp;rsquo;habiter aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui dans un territoire globalis&amp;eacute; et normalis&amp;eacute; qui a vu s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendre depuis le d&amp;eacute;but du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle l&amp;rsquo;emprise des artefacts humains jusqu&amp;rsquo;en Antarctique. Mais on assiste aussi &amp;agrave; un ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne plus radical encore que l&amp;rsquo;on pourrait qualifier de d&amp;eacute;surbanisation, touchant des villes comme D&amp;eacute;troit qui se sont contract&amp;eacute;es physiquement au profit de zones vertes reprenant leur droit dans ce qui &amp;eacute;tait auparavant les quartiers r&amp;eacute;sidentiels. &amp;Agrave; Las Vegas, ville-phare du consum&amp;eacute;risme am&amp;eacute;ricain gagn&amp;eacute;e sur le d&amp;eacute;sert, la crise est &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;origine d&amp;rsquo;une nouvelle d&amp;eacute;sertification : &amp;eacute;miettement des zones habit&amp;eacute;es, ralentissement de la vie, atmosph&amp;egrave;re en suspens dans un paysage de banlieue en ruines. Comme si l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;talement urbain &amp;eacute;tait un luxe qu&amp;rsquo;une soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; en panne de croissance ne peut plus se payer. Horsville sera suivi, logiquement, d&amp;rsquo;un en-ville puis d&amp;rsquo;une livraison consacr&amp;eacute;e au dessin des infrastructures territoriales sous le titre de connect.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 71 de Faces :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Edito : Paolo Amaldi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dossier :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Catherine Maumi : l&amp;rsquo;utopie am&amp;eacute;ricaine anti-urbaine&lt;br /&gt;
Paolo Amaldi : le paysage suisse / histoire territoriale suisse&lt;br /&gt;
Matthieu Jaccard : la p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie zurichoise, &amp;laquo; Achtung die Schweiz &amp;raquo; et l&amp;rsquo;architecture contemporaine&lt;br /&gt;
Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric Frank : l&amp;rsquo;Ouest lausannois&lt;br /&gt;
Blaise Sahy : les zones-villas&lt;br /&gt;
Virginie Picon-Lefebvre : la ville du d&amp;eacute;sert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pages centrales :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Noam Toran : (les &amp;laquo; villes-western &amp;raquo; dans le d&amp;eacute;sert).&lt;br /&gt;
Tir&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; part gliss&amp;eacute; dans le num&amp;eacute;ro : Martino Pedrozzi (livret sur les bains de Bellinzone (d&amp;eacute;pliant A1, pli&amp;eacute; 4 x).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Rep&amp;eacute;rages :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Federico Neder (LVPH : Maisons &amp;agrave; Pampigny)&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel Zamarbide (Pereda &amp;amp; P&amp;eacute;rez : cr&amp;egrave;che et urbanisme &amp;agrave; Pampelune)&lt;br /&gt;
Nolwenn Megard (l&amp;rsquo;oeuvre de Thomas Huber, exposition MAMCO)&lt;br /&gt;
Archives : Lionel Devlieger : (Alloy, la retraite dans le d&amp;eacute;sert)&lt;br /&gt;
Varia/lectures : Christian Gilot (2 livres de Vigano et Secchi)&lt;br /&gt;
Varia/hommages : Emilio Tu&amp;ntilde;&amp;oacute;n (hommage &amp;agrave; Lu&amp;igrave;s Mansilla).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Les services hospitaliers pour les personnes âgées à Londres et à Paris. 

Ce papier considère les services hospitaliers pour les personnes âgées, en comparant ceux de Londres et de Paris d'un point de vue géographique. Des buts politiques comparables sont poursuivis dans les deux pays par des voies différentes, qui reflètent les stuctures administratives différentes pour les soins sanitaires en Grande- Bretagne et en France. A Paris comme à Londres, les services hospitaliers pour les personnes âgées sont gérés comme un système métropolitain et non comme des systèmes locaux indépendants. La structure administrative française est mieux adaptée que l'anglaise à la surveillance et à la planification au sein de la région d'Ile-de- France toute entière, mais il existe un encadrement strict en ce qui concerne la proportion de lits par rapport à la population. En Grande-Bretagne, des mesures plus éla- borées sont utilisées pour tenir compte des besoins locaux, mais la division du Grand Londres en ce qui concerne les soins sanitaires rend la planification difficile.</text>
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                <text>This paper considers the provision of hospital inpatient services for the elderly in London and Paris, using a geographical and comparative perspective. Similar policy objectives are being pursued in the two countries using different strategies which reflect the different administrative structures of health care in Britain and France. In both Paris and London, hospital provision for the elderly operates as a metropolitan system rather than as self- contained local service systems. The French administrative structure is better adapted than in London for surveillance and planning within the context of the Paris region as a whole, but is restricted to the use of rigid bed: population normative planning criteria. In Britain, more sophisticated measures of local need are applied, but the partitioning of the London area for health planning makes co- ordinated planning for Greater London difficult.</text>
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                <text>Curtis Sarah. Hospital Services for the Elderly in London and Paris . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 257-269.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &amp;laquo; Ce livre r&amp;eacute;sulte d&amp;rsquo;un pari ambitieux : saisir les h&amp;ocirc;tels meubl&amp;eacute;s parisiens comme des lieux de m&amp;eacute;moire. (&amp;hellip;) &amp;Agrave; interroger habitants et h&amp;ocirc;teliers, l&amp;rsquo;oubli et le souvenir alternent dans un pr&amp;eacute;sent hant&amp;eacute; de pass&amp;eacute; et d&amp;rsquo;avenir. Mais comment la m&amp;eacute;moire pourrait-elle prosp&amp;eacute;rer dans ces lieux aliment&amp;eacute;s par l&amp;rsquo;immigration, marqu&amp;eacute;s par la domination et, bient&amp;ocirc;t, d&amp;eacute;faits par la destruction ou la r&amp;eacute;affectation &amp;agrave; d&amp;rsquo;autres fonctions plus lucratives ? (&amp;hellip;) Nous sommes all&amp;eacute;es y voir de plus pr&amp;egrave;s, assur&amp;eacute;es du soutien des penseurs de la m&amp;eacute;moire, ses th&amp;eacute;oriciens d&amp;rsquo;abord, historiens et sociologues, ses passeurs ensuite, &amp;eacute;crivains et mus&amp;eacute;ologues (&amp;hellip;) L&amp;rsquo;imminence de la disparition des h&amp;ocirc;tels meubl&amp;eacute;s et du milieu qu&amp;rsquo;ils constituent n&amp;rsquo;a pas peu compt&amp;eacute; dans notre d&amp;eacute;termination de pousser toujours plus loin une investigation pourtant interminable au sens premier du terme. (&amp;hellip;) Nous savions que l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;tel meubl&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tait le premier logement de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tranger, qu&amp;rsquo;il vienne de la province voisine ou d&amp;rsquo;au-del&amp;agrave; des fronti&amp;egrave;res. Nous savions que le nombre d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissements &amp;eacute;tait pass&amp;eacute;, en trois quarts de si&amp;egrave;cle, de plus de 20 000 &amp;agrave; moins de 800, de 230 000 chambres &amp;agrave; un peu plus de 18 000. (&amp;hellip;) Fortement marqu&amp;eacute; par le stigmate, l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;tel, lieu paradoxal, est aussi objet d&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;alisation et de nostalgie. Toile de fond de mythes et de l&amp;eacute;gendes urbaines &amp;agrave; travers la chanson, le cin&amp;eacute;ma et la litt&amp;eacute;rature, il est aussi, de par les gens qui le traversent et l&amp;rsquo;habitent, le d&amp;eacute;positaire de vies d&amp;rsquo;ici et d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs et, par l&amp;agrave; m&amp;ecirc;me, profond&amp;eacute;ment ancr&amp;eacute; dans l&amp;rsquo;urbanit&amp;eacute; de la capitale : des lieux de culture en d&amp;rsquo;autres termes. (&amp;hellip;) Les histoires de migration qui y ont eu cours ont pour le moment une existence faible au sein des causes m&amp;eacute;morielles entendues, mais elles existent dans les r&amp;eacute;cits des h&amp;ocirc;teliers et des clients comme dans les textes litt&amp;eacute;raires qui s&amp;rsquo;y rapportent. &amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Biographies des auteures&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; C&amp;eacute;line Barr&amp;egrave;re, docteur en urbanisme de l&amp;rsquo;Institut d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme de Paris, est ma&amp;icirc;tre assistante en sociologie et anthropologie &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Ecole nationale sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;rsquo;architecture et de paysage de Lille. Elle est membre du Centre de recherche sur l&amp;rsquo;habitat, UMR LAVUE du CNRS &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Claire L&amp;eacute;vy-Vroelant est professeur de sociologie urbaine &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Paris 8-Saint-Denis. Elle est membre du Centre de recherche sur l&amp;rsquo;habitat, UMR LAVUE du CNRS, du comit&amp;eacute; directeur de l&amp;rsquo;European Network of Housing Research (ENHR), et du comit&amp;eacute; de r&amp;eacute;daction de l&amp;rsquo;European Journal of Housing Research.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>109-123</text>
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                <text>In the fist part of the paper, data from the O.P.C.S. Longitudinal Study will be used to examine changes in the distribution of the elderly population by household type between 1971 and 1981; regional variations within England and Wales will also be considered. Linked census data will then be used to look at changes in the composition of sample members' households between the censuses and the association between these household changes, migration and other events, such as widowhood.</text>
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                <text>La migration et les changements dans la composition des ménages en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles : 1971-1981. 

Dans la première partie de l'article, quelques données d'une étude longitudinale faite par Y Office of Population Censuses and Surveys servent à illustrer des changements dans la distribution de la population âgée selon la composition des ménages entre 1971 et 1981. Les variations régionales en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles sont ensuite considérées. Au moyen des données provenant des recensements britanniques de 1971 et de 1981, les changements dans la composition des ménages des membres de l'échantillon sont considérés ainsi que l'association entre ces changements, les migrations et d'autres événements tel que le veuvage.</text>
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                <text>Grundy Emily. Household Change and Migration among the Elderly in England and Wales. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 109-123.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1186</text>
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                <text>migration ; Elderly people ; household change ; widowhood ; longitudinal study ; England ; Wales.</text>
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                <text>migration ; composition des ménages ; veuvage ; Angleterre ; Personnes âgées ; Pays de Galles. ; étude longitudinale</text>
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                <text>Household Change and Migration among the Elderly in England and Wales</text>
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                <text>Diaz Olvera, Lourdes</text>
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                <text>Plat, Didier</text>
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                <text>Pochet, Pascal</text>
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                <text>In Sub-Saharan Africa the cost of transport faced by city dwellers, particularly the poor, tends to add to their travel and economic difficulties. Knowledge of the burden of transport expenditure in the household budget seems essential for passenger transport policy formulation in order to improve their travel conditions and social equity. &lt;br /&gt;The literature review and the three case studies (Dar es Salaam, Niamey, Ouagadougou) show that estimates of travel expenditure are partially conditioned by survey data collection methodologies and by the choice of equivalence scales used to compare the standard of living of households. According to consumption and expenditure survey data, the relative amount spent on transport increases as household expenditure rises. Conversely, the share of transport decreases as income rises when analysing travel survey data. The sensitivity to the equivalence scale is tested for several transport expenditure indicators: the share of travel expenditure by household budget quintile, the concentration indices for public and private household transport expenditure and the average monthly expenditure per person on public and private transport. Results also highlight the fact that transport is a major component of household expenditure, that there are considerable inequalities between households and that regular use of motorized transport is unaffordable for poor populations. These findings have implications for both improving expenditure data collection methodologies in the transport area and formulating pro-poor urban policies.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00264231</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.04.001</text>
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                <text>Journal of Transport Geography</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0966-6923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Transport expenditure</text>
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                <text>Urban transport</text>
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                <text>Survey methodology</text>
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                <text>Equivalence scale</text>
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                <text>Poverty</text>
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                <text>Sub-Saharan Africa</text>
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                <text>Household transport expenditure in Sub-Saharan African cities: measurement and analysis</text>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>91-96</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378328">
                <text>Anita Lange</text>
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                <text>1988</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The change in households in Denmark towards more and smaller households is attributable to a combination of changes in the family pattern and in the age composition of the population. The change in the family pattern can mainly be ascribed to the fall in the number of children per family, and the fact that people marry at a later age which results in a sharp increase in households comprising young single persons. The age composition of the population has changed so that an increasing part of the population belongs to the age group 70 years and above. In this age group households comprising 1 and 2 persons are predominant, which contribute to the rise in small households. 
There is a distinct relationship between the degree of urbanization and the household size. A low degree of urbanization results in large households and conversely. The number of children per family is higher in rural districts than in towns, and in the old urban centres there is a predominance of quite young people and old people.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378331">
                <text>Les ménages au Danemark. 

Les ménages danois tendent à être plus nombreux et plus petits : cette évolution correspond aux changements qui affectent à la fois les structures familiales et la composition par âge de la population: 
- le nombre d'enfants par famille diminue, tandis que l'âge au mariage s'élève, ce qui entraîne une nette augmentation du nombre des jeunes isolés. 
- le vieillissement de la population explique également la progression des petits ménages car ceux-ci prédominent parmi les personnes âgées de 70 ans et plus. 
Il est possible d'observer, en ce qui concerne la répartition spatiale des ménages, un lien entre la taille des ménages et le niveau d'urbanisation : plus celui-ci est élevé, plus les ménages sont petits ; dans les régions rurales, plus fécondes, la dimension moyenne des ménages est au contraire plus importante.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378332">
                <text>Lange Anita. Households in Denmark . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-1. Ménages, familles et isolés - Households, families and lonely persons. pp. 91-96.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_1_1246</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1988.1246</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378336">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378337">
                <text>Denmark ; single persons. ; household size</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378338">
                <text>Danemark ; taille des ménages ; personnes seules.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Households in Denmark </text>
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                <text>Les ménages dans la phase de réduction : mobilité résidentielle et consommation de logement. 
La littérature sur la mobilité résidentielle nous montre que les familles qui déménagent cherchent un logement en « équilibre » avec la structure de la famille et du revenu familial. Ce sont surtout les jeunes familles, qui pendant leur quinze premières années, la phase de croissance, connaissent une mobilité élevée. La phase suivante a une mobilité considérablement plus basse. Les raisons pour déménager ne s'imposent plus. La réduction du nombre de personnes dans la famille n'entraîne pas nécessairement un déménagement vers un logement « approprié ». Les développements démographiques aux Pays-Bas produiront une augmentation du nombre de familles dans la phase ultérieure de réduction pour la période 1990 à 2010. Ce développement se traduira par une diminution de la mobilité résidentielle moyenne et du taux d'occupation des logements. Ceci entraînera des conséquences considérables pour la politique de logement social.</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we study the mobility and housing choices of the elderly when retiring using household data collected in France. From a theoretical viewpoint, retirees are likely to decrease their housing quantity because of an income loss when retiring, but they may also increase it to benefit from more housing comfort for leisure. Using the 1992 Trois Générations survey, we first show that housing mobility at retirement is substantial in France, with a variety of self-reported motives. Then, using the 1994-2001 French Europanel survey, we find evidence of both upsizing and downsizing for mobile recent retirees. In many cases, housing adjustments lead to a correction of the initial disequilibrium between the number of rooms and the number of occupants. However, a significant proportion of mobile recent retirees improve the quality of their dwelling.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Social housing appears to offer a solution for the housing of poor and disadvantaged people. The French &amp;quot;right to housing&amp;quot; offers poor and disadvantaged citizens priority in social housing allocation, and even a legal action against the State to obtain a social home. Despite this, France is suffering a long-lasting housing crisis with disadvantaged people having particular difficulties of access, often despite the efforts of local housing actors. This situation is affected by the European Court of Human Rights and EU decisions limiting diverse national housing and rental policies.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Between historic French revolutions and the modern riots, negotiated solutions to social dilemmas emerged. Despite progress in constitutional principles, complex local negotiations still ultimately determine who is housed. Local social landlords, mayors and employee and tenant representatives use their privileges to house their insiders: existing tenants, locals and employees, with rent insufficiently subsidized. &amp;lsquo;Insider Outsider&amp;rsquo; theory is used for an economic analysis of exclusion in social housing allocation: its processes, institutional context, and stigmatizing effects. This highlights the spatial effects of nimbyism, excluding disadvantaged outsiders, and concentrating them in deprived areas. Simultaneously, urban regeneration reduced affordable housing stock and &amp;lsquo;social mix&amp;rsquo; became a reason to refuse a social home.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; History, comparative law, economic theory and local interviews with housing actors give a detailed picture of what happens in and around French social housing allocation for an interdisciplinary housing policy audience. Constitutional principles appear in an unfamiliar guise as negotiating positions, with the &amp;quot;right to property&amp;quot; supporting landlords and the &amp;quot;right to housing&amp;quot; supporting tenants. French debates about the function of social landlords are echoed across Europe and reflected in European policies concerning rights, and the exclusion of disadvantaged minorities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jane Ball&lt;/b&gt; is a senior lecturer at Newcastle University where she teaches several law courses concerning the organization of people on land.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Une livraison de la revue European Journal of Homelessness (Volume 8, Issue 1 - 2014).&#13;
&#13;
Extrait de l'éditorial :&#13;
&#13;
At the eighth annual European Research Conference on Homelessness, held in the Alice Salomon Hochschule in Berlin on 20th September 2013, a range of stimulating papers were presented on different aspects of how to move from shelter led to housing led services, and the nature of the supports required to sustain secure occupancy of dwellings for formerly homeless people. The European Journal of Homelessness is delighted to publish a select number of the papers presented at the conference and to further inform the debate on Housing Led / Housing First policies and practices in Europe. &#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
- Volker Busch-Geertsema, Housing First Europe – Results of a European Social Experimentation Project&#13;
&#13;
- José Ornelas, Paulo Martins, Maria Teresa Zilhão and Teresa Duarte, Housing First : An Ecological Approach to Promoting Community Integration&#13;
&#13;
Anna Balogi and Boróka Fehér, The Possibilities and Limitations of Housing-led Projects : A Hungarian Example&#13;
&#13;
- Lara Granelli, Giacomo Invernizzi and Lara Marchesi, The Rolling Stones Project : A Housing Led Experiment in Italy&#13;
&#13;
- Eliška Lindovská, Homelessness Coping Strategies from Housing Ready and Housing First Perspectives</text>
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                <text>Li, Si-ming</text>
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                <text>Se fondant sur des enquêtes auprès des ménages de la ville de Guangzhou (Canton) menées en 1996 et 2005, cet article examine les changements dans l’étendue et la nature de l’inégalité face au logement en Chine, suite à la cessation des allocations de logements sociaux au début du millénaire. Les résultats montrent que l’inégalité face au logement est restée très stable à Guangzhou. Continuités et changements apparaissent derrière les différences dans la consommation de logements. En particulier, le revenu des foyers a pris une plus grande importance. Cependant, les variables caractérisant la stratification sociale et celle des logements dans l’ancienne économie redistributive socialiste, telles que l’appartenance au Parti Communiste Chinois et le hukou continuent à jouer un rôle substantiel dans les différences d’accès aux logements. </text>
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                <text>lisiming@hkbu.edu.hkBased on household surveys conducted in the City of Guangzhou in 1996 and 2005, this paper examines the changes in the extent and nature of urban housing inequality in China consequent upon the cessation of the welfare allocation of housing at the turn of the millennium. The result shows that the overall level of housing inequality in Guangzhou has remained quite stable. Both continuities and changes are revealed for the factors behind the differences in housing consumption. In particular, household income has assumed greater importance. However, variables characterizing social and housing stratification in the former socialist redistributive economy, such as membership in the CCP and hukou continue to exert substantial influence on the access to housing. </text>
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                <text>determinants of housing consumption</text>
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                <text>Guangzhou</text>
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                <text>Housing Inequality in Urban China : Guangzhou 1996 and 2005</text>
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                <text>Van Ypersele, Tanguy</text>
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                <text>Controlling for country fixed effects, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the degree of housing market regulation (HMR) and the strictness of employment protection legislation (EPL) in OECD countries. We provide a model in which HMR increases foreclosure costs in case of mortgage default, while EPL raises the administrative cost of dismissal. Owing to banks' lending behavior, individuals' demand for job protection increases with the cost of foreclosure. We use the model to discuss social housing and family insurance, the case for mortgage unemployment insurance, regulations on the use of fixed-term contracts, the impact of min down-payment policies, feed-back effects from HMR to EPL, and the failure of a 2006 French reform of the labor contracts.</text>
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                <text>Housing market regulation and the social demand for job protection</text>
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                <text>Duguet, Emmanuel</text>
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                <text>Sari, Florent</text>
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                <text>In order to explain the spatial inequalities in unemployment-to-work transitions in the Paris area, we use an exhaustive administrative data set from the French National Employment Agency (Agence Nationale pour l'Emploi). We find strong local disparities between communes, even when we control for a large number of socio-economic variables. In order to explain this geography, we investigate the effects of the urban structure on unemployment-towork transitions. Our results suggest an extension of Oswald's findings (1999): the unemployment-to-work transitions are lower in the areas that have either a higher than average proportion of housing ownership or a higher proportion of social housing. Furthermore, the former effect appears only when the latter is controlled for.</text>
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                <text>unemployment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="478657">
                <text>Housing ownership, social housing and unemployment: an econometric analysis of the Paris area</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Liu, Wangbao</text>
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                <text>La réforme du logement en Chine vise à introduire des mécanismes de marché dans un système naguère dominé par l’attribution des logements par l’État. Le système du logement dans la Chine urbaine en transition combine aujourd’hui les caractéristiques de l’économie de marché et de l’économie planifiée avec des structures assez complexes de fourniture de logement et de baux. Pour explorer les traits principaux d’un secteur géographique du logement dans la Chine en transition, en utilisant les données d’une enquête conduite à Guangzhou en 2005, une série d’analyses de régression multivariées ont été menées, portant sur le choix entre location et achat, habitat subventionné et habitat sur le marché de l’immobilier, et entre location et propriété dans le marché subventionné et le marché privé respectivement. Les résultats montrent que la segmentation entre logements loués et achetés dépend davantage des caractéristiques du foyer que de variables institutionnelles, et que l’âge du chef du foyer, le type de hukou (enregistrement résidentiel), le revenu du foyer et le niveau d’éducation sont les facteurs principaux qui influent sur les choix résidentiels. Les variables institutionnelles sont évidemment plus importantes pour la différenciation entre habitat subventionné et habitat du marché, en raison de leurs modes différents d’attribution des logements. Les résidents en habitat subventionné ont en général un statut professionnel plus élevé, et ont travaillé de plus longues années dans les entreprises d’État, les entreprises collectives ou les services gouvernementaux. Cela correspond assez bien à la segmentation du logement en économie de marché : les caractéristiques des foyers, tout particulièrement les cycles de vie et le revenu des ménages, affectent de manière significative le choix en marché immobilier, alors que cela dépend davantage de variables institutionnelles dans le secteur subventionné. </text>
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                <text>Housing reform in urban China aims to introduce market mechanisms into previously welfare-oriented housing system. Housing system in transitional urban China has dual characteristics of both market and planned economy with relatively complex structures of housing provision and housing tenure. To explore the features of housing spatial segment in transitional urban China by using a survey data conducted in Guangzhou in 2005, multi-level logistic regressions of housing choice between rent and own, between subsidized housing and open market housing, and between rent and own in subsidized housing and open market housing respectively, were performed. The results show that housing segment between rent and own depends more on household characteristics than institutional variable and age (head), hukou (household registration) types, household income and educational level are leading factors affecting this choice. Institutional variables are evidently more significant to affect housing segment between subsidized and open market housing because of different allocation rules of them. Residents with subsidized housing generally hold higher-status occupations, and have longer years of service and work in state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises and government departments. It is somewhat in line with the housing segment in market economy that household characteristics, especially life cycle change and household income, significantly affect tenure choice in open market housing, but tenure choice in subsidized housing depends more on institutional variables. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568380">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3845.html</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568381">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>housing segment</text>
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                <text>transitional Guangzhou</text>
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                <text>choix de logement</text>
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                <text>Guangzhou</text>
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                <text>Housing Tenure Segment in Transitional China : a Case Study of Guangzhou</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>207-218</text>
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                <text>David J. Grafton</text>
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                <text>Hilary P. M. Winchester</text>
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                <text>The spatial distribution of elderly persons in S.W. England will be discussed, with special reference to the South Hams District of Devon. Housing problems presented by the very high concentration of the elderly in this area, in particular those aged 75 + will be assessed in relation to local and county planning policies. The relationship between the elderly and the local housing market provides the major focus for this paper. The changing geography of the elderly in relation to housing provision may be interpreted in two main ways: either the housing market may be viewed as one that is responding to increasing demands from the growing population; or the provision of speculative housing supply may itself be a determinant of these new spatial patterns at the local scale.</text>
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                <text>Le logement de la population âgée dans le sud-ouest de l'Angleterre. 

La distribution géographique des personnes âgées est décrite, avec référence particulière au South Hams District dans le comté du Devon. Des problèmes de logement provenant de la concentration très marquée des personnes âgées dans ce district, des 75 ans et plus en particulier, sont évalués en tenant compte des projets des autorités locales et de l'administration du comté. Le rapport entre les personnes âgées et le marché du logement est le sujet principal de cette étude. En ce qui concerne la disponibilité du logement, il existe deux interprétations possibles : soit le marché obéit à la demande croissante d'une population toujours plus grande; soit V offre spéculative de logement est une cause des tendances nouvelles géographiques sur le plan local. </text>
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                <text>Winchester Hilary P.M., Grafton David J., Smith John R. B. Housing the Elderly in South West England . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 207-218.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1193</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1193</text>
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                <text>Devon. ; Elderly people ; residential homes ; planning policy ; South West England</text>
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                <text>Personnes âgées ; maisons de retraite ; urbanisme ; sud-ouest de l'Angleterre ; Devon.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Housing the Elderly in South West England </text>
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                  <text>Multimédia</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>How cities cope with obduracy and vulnerability</text>
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                <text>, forme urbaine, catastrophe, mutation urbaine, innovation, aménagement urbain, reconstruction, Hommels Anique</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="411738">
                <text>
22 November 2011

</text>
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Anique Hommels</text>
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                <text>http://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/1190757;jsessionid=94A3CE96435BB22545AAE9F1D7AD7F7E</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
City planning initiatives and redesign of urban structures often become mired in debate and delay. Despite the fact that cities are considered to be dynamic, innovative and flexible spaces, never finished but always under construction, it is very difficult to change existing urban structures. Cities become fixed, obdurate, securely anchored in their own histories as well as in the histories of their surroundings. Yet, if cities fall victim to a disaster, change of urban structures is sudden, unexpected and often seen as undesirable. At the same time, it is argued that urban disasters can bring about urban innovation and that cities can even benefit from them. The talk will discuss how cities cope with obduracy and vulnerability. Why is it so difficult to bring about urban innovation once urban structures are in place? How do cities respond to urban disasters? How can we explain the &amp;lsquo;rhetoric of innovation&amp;rsquo; in cases of urban disaster? These issues will be discussed in relation to theories of obduracy and vulnerability in cities and illustrated with empirical cases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Anique Hommels&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor at the Department of Technology &amp;amp; Society Studies, Maastricht University, the Netherlands. In her PhD thesis she concentrated on the resistance to change (&amp;lsquo;obduracy') in urban sociotechnical transformation processes. A book (Unbuilding Cities - Obduracy in Urban Sociotechnical Change (2005). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press), based on her thesis, has been published by MIT Press in 2005 (paperback edition Fall 2008).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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              <elementText elementTextId="411742">
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</text>
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        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
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        <name>forme urbaine</name>
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        <name>Hommels Anique</name>
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        <name>innovation</name>
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        <name>mutation urbaine</name>
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        <name>reconstruction</name>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                <text>Bresson, Georges</text>
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                <text>Etienne, Jean-Michel</text>
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                <text>Mohnen, Pierre</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a Bayesian approach to estimate a factor augmented productivity equation. We exploit the panel dimension of our data and distinguish individual-specic and time-specic factors. On the basis of 14 technology and infrastructure indicators from 37 countries over a 10-year period (1998 to 2007), we construct summary indicators of these two components and estimate their e ect on the growth and the international diff erences in GDP per capita.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00812155</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Bayesian factor-augmented model</text>
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                <text>innovation</text>
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                <text>How important is innovation? A Bayesian factor-augmented productivity model on panel data</text>
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