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                <text>99-107</text>
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                <text>Ronald Skeldon</text>
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                <text>1985</text>
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                <text>Les migrations récentes vers Hong Kong 
Hong Kong est une enclave du système capitaliste occidental à la périphérie du monde socialiste. Les relations entre Hong Kong et la République Populaire de Chine ne se réduisent pas seulement à des flux de capitaux, mais il y a de très importantes relations humaines. Hong Kong est une ville de migrants, mais malgré de grands efforts pour contrôler les mouvements d'immigration pendant la période récente, les relations entre les systèmes capitaliste et socialiste se développent d'une manière continue en étroite liaison avec les mouvements de population. L'article présente les migrations de la population de la Chine vers Hong Kong, pendant la période récente : 1970-1980.</text>
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                <text>Skeldon Ronald. Recent Migration to Hong-Kong. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 99-107.</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1011</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Hong Kong. ; Metropolis ; International Migration ; Rural urban Shift ; Age structure</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>609-613</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377268">
                <text>Mohand Khellil</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377269">
                <text>1988</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Le chômage, tout en se féminisant, intervient tôt dans la vie des jeunes Maghrébins en France. Ce phénomène est lié à une scolarisation médiocre : c'est à l'école que l'obstacle linguistique est ressenti douloureusement et que l'enfant connaît les premières frustrations dues à la différence. Ensuite, le chômage va s'expliquer au niveau de la formation professionnelle d'où ces jeunes sont exclus à cause des insuffisances du système scolaire et de l'inadaptation des formations proposées.</text>
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                <text>Causes of young North Africans' unemployment in France 

Unemployment strikes quite early North African young people. It is now affecting more and more young women. That can be explained first by their poor schooling achievements. At school, these young people are hindered and frustrated by language, racial and cultural differences. But they also are without work because they are excluded from professional training programs precisely because of the inadequacy of the school and professional training systems. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377272">
                <text>Khellil Mohand. Les causes du chômage chez les jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-3. La population face à l'emploi - Population and work opportunities. pp. 609-613.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377273">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_3_1312</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377277">
                <text>Inadaptation. ; France ; Unemployment ; North Africans ; School ; Professional training ; Language</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377278">
                <text>France ; Chômage ; Maghrébins ; Ecole ; Formation ; Langue ; Rejet.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377279">
                <text>Les causes du chômage chez les jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine en France.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377280">
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              <elementText elementTextId="377281">
                <text>197-206</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377282">
                <text>Claude Valentin Marie</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377283">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377284">
                <text>L'immigration des personnes nées dans les Départements en France métropolitaine se développe de manière continue depuis près de trente ans. Trois départements fournissent l'essentiel des effectifs concernés : la Martinique, le Guadeloupe et la Réunion. Les motivations de départ étant d'abord économiques, les populations installées en métropole sont, pour la plus grande part, composées de jeunes actifs. Elles comprennent une majorité de femmes. Ces deux caractéristiques favorisent le développement de la vie familiale et conduisent ces populations à faire souche en métropole. La croissance forte de ces dernières est le signe d'une transformation rapide de l'émigration de travail de départ en une immigration de peuplement.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377285">
                <text>The populations of oversea departments and territories in metropolitan France. 
 
Immigration from the oversea departments and territories of metropolitan France has grown continuously for nearly 30 years. Most of those immigrants come from three departments : Martinique, Guadeloupe, Reunion. The economic motives being the main reasons of leaving, most immigrants in metropolitan France are young and eco- nomicly active. Most of them are also women. These two characteristics favour the development of family life and lead to the establishment of a fixed community in metropolitan France. The more rapid growth of this population is the sign of the fast transformation of this work immigration into a settlement immigration. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377286">
                <text>Marie Claude-Valentin. Les populations des Dom-Tom en France métropolitaine. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 197-206.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377287">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1126</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377288">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1126</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377289">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377290">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377291">
                <text>recent immigrants ; People born in the oversea French departments and territories ; people from oversea French departments and territories ; work immigrants ; settlement immigrants.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377292">
                <text>personnes originaires des Dom-Tom ; émigration de travail ; Personnes nées dans les Dom-Tom ; immigration de peuplement. ; migrants récents</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377293">
                <text>Les populations des Dom-Tom en France métropolitaine</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377295">
                <text>131-136</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377296">
                <text>Shen Wei-Cheng</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377297">
                <text>1986</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377298">
                <text>Wei-Cheng Shen, Kesteloot Christian. Le développement des villes et l'urbanisation en Chine rurale. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-3. Populations rurales et populations agricoles - Rural populations and agricultural populations. pp. 131-136.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377299">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_3_1172</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377300">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1172</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377301">
                <text>fre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377302">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377303">
                <text>Le développement des villes et l'urbanisation en Chine rurale</text>
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                <text>222-224</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377321">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377322">
                <text>1984</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_3_991_t1_0222_0000_3</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377324">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377326">
                <text>Les projections de populations urbaines. Actes du Séminaire de Bordeaux (26-27 avril 1983)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377327">
                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377328">
                <text>149-156</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377329">
                <text>Paul Paillat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377330">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377331">
                <text>L'étude du vieillissement local doit faire appel à des mesures spécifiques lorsqu'il s'agit d'unités trop petites pour relever de la macro-démographie. Une autre montre qu'un seul indicateur ne suffit pas à décrire le processus, non plus qu'à pronostiquer sa future évolution. Un essai typologique, faisant appel à plusieurs éléments structurels, pris lors de recensements successifs donne des résultats encourageants, en dépit de la variété des cas. L'étude gagne en précision si elle tient compte, en outre, de la taille de la population examinée, de la distance par rapport aux grands centres équipés, de la nature des unités similaires limitrophes. A ce propos, l'auteur souligne le rôle irremplaçable des cartes.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377332">
                <text>Local population ageing. 

In any study of the local population ageing it is necessary to apply specific measurement tools when concerned units are too small for a correct use of macro- demographical analysis. The author explains with examples why a single indicator cannot properly describe the process, not to speak of a prognosis of its future trend. In spite of the variety of cases, encouraging results were provided by a typological attempt involving several population pattern features, corresponding to successive censuses. To these features should be added the size of the population concerned the distance between this unit and the nearest well-equiped town, the character of similar neighbouring units. In his paper, the author underlines frequently the irreplaceable role of maps. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377333">
                <text>Paillat Paul. Le vieillissement des populations locales : étude géo-démographique des cantons et des centres de métropoles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 149-156.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377334">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1119</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377335">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1119</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377336">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377337">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377338">
                <text>rural population ; Population ageing ; micro-demography ; population environment.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377339">
                <text>micro-démographie ; Vieillissement démographique ; environnement démographique. ; population rurale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377340">
                <text>Le vieillissement des populations locales : étude géo-démographique des cantons et des centres de métropoles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377341">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377342">
                <text>55-60</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377343">
                <text>Pierre George</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377344">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377345">
                <text>L'auteur propose un tableau rétrospectif des grands mouvements migratoires postérieurs à la seconde guerre mondiale et dont l'Europe industrielle fut le théâtre. Déplacements de réfugiés, migrations économiques dues à la reconstruction des économies européennes ont marqué les décennies 1950-1960. Toutefois la crise économique consécutive au premier choc pétrolier a modifié sensiblement les conditions de réalisation des migrations internationales dirigées vers les pays européens ; avec elles ont été transformés les profils et les problèmes de cette population d'immigrés.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377346">
                <text>Twenty-five years of immigration to European industrial countries.
The author draws a retrospective picture of the major migratory movements in industrial Europe since the second world war. Movements of refugees and economic migrations due to the rebuilding of the European economies have marked the fifties and the sixties. However, the economic slump following upon the first oil crisis has somewhat changed the conditions of international migration towards European countries. With this change of conditions, the characteristics and the problems of this immigrant population have been transformed.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377347">
                <text>George Pierre. Vingt-cinq ans d'immigration dans les pays industriels européens : esquisse de démographie sociale. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1983-1. Objectifs et champs d'étude. pp. 55-60.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377348">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1983_num_1_1_903</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377349">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1983.903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377350">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377351">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377352">
                <text>industrial Europe ; types of migration ; evolution of immigration since 1945 ; International migration ; problems of integration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377353">
                <text>problèmes d'insertion ; migrations internationales ; Europe industrielle ; types de migrations ; évolution de l'immigration depuis 1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377354">
                <text>Vingt-cinq ans d'immigration dans les pays industriels européens : esquisse de démographie sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377355">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377387">
                <text>384-385</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377388">
                <text>Fagnani Jeanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377389">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377390">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_3_1345_t1_0384_0000_2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377391">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377392">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377393">
                <text>Michel Pinçon, Monique Pinçon-Charlot : « Dans les beaux quartiers »</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377394">
                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22335" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377480">
                <text>18-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377481">
                <text>Andrzej Jagielski</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377482">
                <text>1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377483">
                <text>À propos de quelques propriétés spatiales des flux migratoires. 
La communication présente quelques résultats empiriques d'une étude de l'organisation et des propriétés spatiales du réseau de flux migratoires en Pologne. Ce réseau ne ressemble pas à un réseau routier liant par un chemin continu toutes ou la plupart des localités d'un territoire donné, puisque les flux migratoires ne forment qu'une configuration de trajets distincts et finis, séparés dans l'espace. Seulement du point de vue de la théorie de réseau d'habitation, les flux migratoires peuvent être conçus comme des relations ou des liens entre les localités ou les territoires divers. Mais cette idée ne semble pas être très utile pour la construction d'un système territorial de flux migratoires. 
Le réseau de flux, durable dans le temps, ainsi que la permanence de l'organisation spatiale des flux, ne sont produits que par une petite fraction du nombre total des localités, c'est-à-dire surtout par les plus grandes villes. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation du concept de réseau semble être justifiée seulement dans le cas des liens unissant les villes les plus importantes. En général, l'intensité ainsi que la permanence dans le temps des flux migratoires sont influencés par la taille de la localité. Pour cette raison, l'ensemble des flux migratoires ne peut être conçu comme un système de liens territoriaux. Cependant, ces flux doivent être considérés comme les éléments nécessaires de chaque système d'implantation humaine, assurant la cohésion de sa stucture hiérarchique spatiale. 
Cependant, l'application des modèles de gravité, ainsi que des modèles d'inférence statistique, à l'analyse spatiale des flux migratoires demanderait une précaution considérable si l'on ne disposait pas d'une connaissance suffisante sur la distribution réelle des flux tant dans l'espace que dans le temps (par manque de données chronologiques, par exemple).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377484">
                <text>Jagielski Andrzej. On some spatial properties of migration flows. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 18-25.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377485">
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377489">
                <text>Networks ; Flows ; Settlement ; Systems ; Poland.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377490">
                <text>Pologne. ; Systèmes ; Réseaux ; Peuplement ; Flux</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377491">
                <text>On some spatial properties of migration flows</text>
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                <text>62-69</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377494">
                <text>Michel Lesourd</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377495">
                <text>1985</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377496">
                <text>Rural-urban shift in Ivory coast 
People of traditional mobility, and main ethnic group of Ivory Coast, the Baoule play an increasing part in the urbanization of their country. Whereas rural emigration has been standing, departure to towns, mainly among men, have become repeated. Circumstancial and structural causes mingle to account for this trend and its limits. Even the emigration inside the rural sphere tends to foster urbanization.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377497">
                <text>Lesourd Michel. L'exode rural des baoulé et l'urbanisation de la Cote-d'Ivoire . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 62-69.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377498">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1004</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377499">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377500">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377501">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377502">
                <text>Ivory Coast ; Rural-Urban Shift.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377503">
                <text>Côte d'Ivoire ; Exode rural</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377504">
                <text>L'exode rural des baoulé et l'urbanisation de la Cote-d'Ivoire </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377505">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377558">
                <text>139-147</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377559">
                <text>Alexandre Kych</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377560">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377561">
                <text>L'exploitation du recensement de la population de 1975 nous a permis de tracer les grands traits d'une géographie générale de la retraite au bord de la mer. Nous avons montré : la spécificité de l'accueil des retraités dans les stations littorales touristiques par rapport aux communes littorales non touristiques et par rapport aux communes intérieures les plus proches - des retraités nouvellement arrivés dans ces stations par rapport à leurs anciens retraités - des retraités dans l'ensemble des arrivants dans ces stations. Nous avons enfin montré comment ces trois spécificités - retraite - migration - station touristique littorale - se conjuguent pour constituer un phénomène important et en pleine évolution.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377562">
                <text>Retirement migration to the seaside in France. 

Working out the French 1975 census, we were abble to produce a geographical pattern of retirement by the seaside. We established that the flows and the characteristics of retired migrants are different whether they are directed to seaside resorts, non touristic littoral communes, inland localities. We compared the retired in-migrants to those whose lived already in the resort, and retired migrants to the active ones. Finally we tried to show how these phenomena - retirement - migration - seaside resort - are interrelated.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377563">
                <text>Kych Alexandre. L'arrivée des retraités dans les stations du littoral français. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 139-147.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377564">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1118</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377565">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1118</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377566">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377567">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377568">
                <text>retired people ; resort. ; seaside ; France ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377569">
                <text>Retraités ; station touristique. ; littoral ; France ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377570">
                <text>L'arrivée des retraités dans les stations du littoral français</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377571">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377572">
                <text>45-57</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377573">
                <text>Wim Ostendorf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377574">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377575">
                <text>La politique communale du logement et la différenciation socio-spatiale de la région urbaine amstellodamoise. 

L'article analyse l'influence de la politique communale du logement sur la différenciation sociale de la région urbaine d'Amsterdam. Les communes peuvent influencer la composition sociale de leur population par le type et la quantité des logements qu'elles construisent et par le système d'attribution des logements. Quatre types de politique du logement sont distingués : le type urbain, suburbain, néo-urbain et rural. L'autonomie des communes en matière de logement leur donne les moyens de rechercher une composition de population souhaitée et beaucoup de communes saisissent cette occasion. 
Le marché du logement est divisé en communes autonomes, mais aussi dans chaque commune en un marché public et privé. Cette division entrave fortement la mobilité du groupe de population qui dépend du secteur public. Une réduction de l'autonomie communale en faveur d'une régulation régionale du marché pourrait résoudre ce problème.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377576">
                <text>This paper deals with the influence of the municipal housing market policy on the social differentiation of the Amsterdam urban region. Local governments can try to influence their population composition by building houses of certain types in certain quantities and by their housing allocation system. Four profiles of municipal housing market policies are discerned: urban, suburban, new town and rural. The autonomy related to housing gives the municipal authorities a good opportunity to pursue an own population composition and many municipalities take their chance. The regional housing market is divided firstly in autonomous municipalities, and secondly, within each municipality, in a public and private housing sector. This division is impeding very much the mobility of the population group which is entirely commited to the public housing sector. A reduction of the municipal autonomy in favour of a regional regulation of the housing market, might cope with this problems.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377577">
                <text>Ostendorf Wim. Municipal housing-market policy and the socio-spatial differentiation of the Amsterdam urban region. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-1. Logement et différenciations sociales dans les villes européennes - Housing and social differentiation in european cities. pp. 45-57.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377578">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_1_1084</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377579">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1084</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377580">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377581">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377582">
                <text>Amsterdam urban region ; municipal housing policy ; socio-spatial differentiation.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377583">
                <text>Politique communale du logement ; différenciation socio-spatiale ; région urbaine amstellodamoise.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377584">
                <text>Municipal housing-market policy and the socio-spatial differentiation of the Amsterdam urban region</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377585">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377725">
                <text>147-154</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377726">
                <text>Yvan Chauviré</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377727">
                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377728">
                <text>Chauviré Yvan. La géographie des ménages en France, 1982. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-1. Ménages, familles et isolés - Households, families and lonely persons. pp. 147-154.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377729">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_1_1255</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377730">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1988.1255</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377731">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377732">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377733">
                <text>La géographie des ménages en France, 1982</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>87-95</text>
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                <text>Pierre-Jean Thumerelle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="377760">
                <text>1987</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377761">
                <text>La communication analyse la montée des personnes âgées dans une perspective historique et prospective. La première partie mesure l'ampleur du phénomène. La seconde décrit le vieillissement comme un processus inégal dans le temps, procédant par vagues et faisant alterner flux et reflux, mais avec une résultante à long terme qui aboutit toujours à son renforcement. La troisième partie projette la poursuite de ce phénomène jusqu'au début du XXIe siècle. Enfin, un ensemble de cartes traduit les inégalités dans l'espace du processus de vieillissement.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377762">
                <text>The ageing of French population in time and space. 

This article analyses the ageing in an historical and prospective view. The first part measures the volume of the phenomenon. The second one describes the ageing as an inequal process in time, proceeding by waves and by sequences of ebb and flow. In the long time, the result is a growth of the ageing. The last part projects the pursuit of this phenomenon up to the early XXIth century. Series of maps show the spatial inequalities of the ageing process. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377763">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean. Le vieillissement de la population française dans le temps et dans l'espace.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 87-95.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377764">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1184</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377765">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1184</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377766">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377767">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377768">
                <text>France ; process of aging ; regional inequalities.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377769">
                <text>France ; processus de vieillissement ; inégalités régionales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377770">
                <text>Le vieillissement de la population française dans le temps et dans l'espace.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377771">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22367" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377860">
                <text>125-136</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377861">
                <text>Dominique Vanneste</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377862">
                <text>1986</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377863">
                <text>Quelques modèles de la différenciation sociale et spatiale de la ville post-médiévale (XVIe - XVIIIe siècle) sont analysés. Le modèle de Sjoberg décrit un gradient social allant du centre à la périphérie. Le modèle de Lichtenberger (qui prend Vienne pour exemple) oppose une différenciation sociale et résidentielle à l'échelle de la ville, à l'idée d'intégration à une échelle plus fine. Quelques indications sont données sur l'influence des cycles économiques, des prix du sol et du logement et des formes typiques de crédit sur le marché du logement pré-industriel. La répartition des groupes et des institutions dans l'espace urbain et le rôle des autorités et des institutions dans la production de cet espace sont également traités.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377864">
                <text>Social differentiation and housing in the European pre- industrial city. 

In a first part this paper considers a few models of social and residential differentiation of the post-medieval city (16th - 18th century). Sjobergs model shows a centrifugal core-periphery gradation in the spatial differentiation of the pre-industrial city. The model of Lichtenberger, worked out for Vienna, describes a social and residential differentiation on a macro-scale but defends also the integration-idea on a micro scale. 
The influence of economic cycli, the price of land and houses and typical forms of credit on the pre-industrial housing mar- ket are explored as well as the distribution of social groups and institutions in urban space and the role played by authorities in the social production of this space.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377865">
                <text>Vanneste Dominique. Le logement et la différenciation sociale et résidentielle dans la ville pré-industrielle en Europe occidentale (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-1. Logement et différenciations sociales dans les villes européennes - Housing and social differentiation in european cities. pp. 125-136.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377866">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_1_1090</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377867">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1090</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377868">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377869">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377870">
                <text>Europe ; housing market. ; social and residential differentiation ; pre-industrial city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377871">
                <text>différenciation sociale et résidentielle ; ville pré-industrielle ; Europe ; marché du logement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377872">
                <text>Le logement et la différenciation sociale et résidentielle dans la ville pré-industrielle en Europe occidentale (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377873">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22374" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377931">
                <text>107-116</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377932">
                <text>Maryse Marpsat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377933">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377934">
                <text>Une grande partie des comportements des ménages peut s'expliquer par leur position dans le cycle de vie et leur statut socio- économique. Pour représenter ces deux facteurs, on utilise couramment d'une part la structure du ménage et l'âge de son chef, d'autre part, des variables comme le revenu, la catégorie socio-professionnelle du chef de ménage, son niveau de formation. Cependant, la question reste posée du lien entre ces deux facteurs et un troisième : le lieu de résidence des ménages. Pour y répondre, il est très éclairant d'associer au critère traditionnel «taille de l'agglomération», un autre distinguant les centres- villes, leurs banlieues et les couronnes périurbaines plus éloignées.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377935">
                <text>Urban contexts: socio- demographic structures and standard of living. 

The patterns of behaviour of most households can be explained by a given household's position in the life cycle as well as its socio-economic status. Currently, the proxies for these two factors are, on the one hand, the household structure and the age of its head, and, on the other hand, variables such as global income for the whole family as well as the socio- occupational category and level of education of its head. However, this leaves unanswered the question of the link between these two factors and a third one, the household's place of residence. This question may be answered if the traditional critérium «size of agglomeration» is associated with another critérium which distinguishes between the ' centres, the suburbs and exurbia. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377936">
                <text>Marpsat Maryse. Les contextes urbains : structures socio-démographiques et niveau de vie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 107-116.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377937">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1113</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377938">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377939">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377940">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377941">
                <text>urbanization ; households. ; standard of living ; centre ; suburbs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377942">
                <text>banlieues ; Urbanisation ; centre ; niveau de vie ; ménages.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377943">
                <text>Les contextes urbains : structures socio-démographiques et niveau de vie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377944">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22383" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378028">
                <text>377-384</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378029">
                <text>Guy Burgel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378030">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378031">
                <text>The new towns of the Paris urban area: voluntary policies and structural change. 

The five new towns of the Paris Region (Région parisienne) have partly succeeded to attain their primary objectives and to counteract the reversing demographic and economic trends of the metropolitan area through a general process of urban decentralization. A selective process of relocation even operates within the most dynamic social categories and activities. But questions which arise from the explanation of these changes, of the effectiveness of voluntary policies and the more structural mechanisms still remain important issues. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378032">
                <text>Les cinq villes nouvelles de la région parisienne ont réussi grâce aux tendances généralisées du desserrement urbain à atteindre en partie leurs objectifs initiaux et à lutter ainsi contre les retournements de la démographie et de l'économie. On y constate même des processus de sélectivité dans les groupes sociaux et les activités les plus dynamiques. Mais la question reste ouverte dans l'explication de ces mutations, de l'efficacité des politiques volontaristes et de mécanismes plus structurels.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378033">
                <text>Burgel Guy. Les villes nouvelles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 377-384.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378034">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1151</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378035">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1151</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378036">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378037">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378038">
                <text>Paris region (Région Parisienne) ; new towns ; urban decentralization.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378039">
                <text>Région parisienne ; villes nouvelles ; desserrement urbain.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378040">
                <text>Les villes nouvelles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378041">
                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378096">
                <text>345-354</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378097">
                <text>Pierre George</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378098">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378099">
                <text>La population de la région étudiée, du Tri- castin à la mer a subi deux phases d'évolution de sens contraire. Le renversement de tendance se traduit par un accroissement global de plus de 60%. La croissance est liée à des actions ponctuelles qui ont privilégié de petites sous-régions où la croissance a dépassé 100% : l'équipement hydroélectrique et nucléaire de la plaine de Pierrelatte- Bollène et du centre de Bagnols sur Cèze-Marcoule, l'installation de la base militaire du plateau d'Albion (Montagne de Lure), le développement des installations aéronautiques d'Istres et de Salon de Provence, la transformation agricole de la Haute Crau. Les deux grandes villes restent Avignon et Nîmes, mais les centres- villes ont peu gagné, la croissance s'est faite dans la périphérie.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378100">
                <text>Fifty years of settlement change in the Lower Rhône. 

The history of population of Lower Rhône is divided into two periods. The inversion of the evolution between 1945 and 1982 ensure an increase of more 60% for the whole. This growth is directly bound with local external actions that advantaged little parts of the region, where it exceeds 100 % : the hydroelectric and nuclear works in the area of Pierrelatte, Bollene, Bagnols-sur- Cèze, Marcoule and Orange, the military base of «Plateau d'Albion», the development of aeronautical activities of Istres, Salon-de-Provence and the total change of agricultural use of Northern Crau. The two greater cities remain Avignon and Nîmes but inner city in each of them increases very slowly contrary to the periphery.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378101">
                <text>George Pierre. Cinquante ans d'évolution du peuplement de la région du Bas-Rhône.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 345-354.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378102">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1148</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378103">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1148</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378104">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378105">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378106">
                <text>agglomeration ; settlement ; migration ; rural depopulation ; external growth (of cities).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378107">
                <text>Peuplement ; migration ; exode rural ; agglomérations ; exurbanisation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378108">
                <text>Cinquante ans d'évolution du peuplement de la région du Bas-Rhône.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378109">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="22391" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378110">
                <text>395-410</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378111">
                <text>Catherine Rhein</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378112">
                <text>Michèle Guillon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378113">
                <text>1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378114">
                <text>Work and employment in Paris area. 1920-1980 
Since World War I, tertiary growth and deindustrialisation are stronger in the Paris area than elsewhere in France. Parisian economic domination on the rest of France was strongly established from middle XlXth century. It becames stronger and stronger despite employment decentralization policies, or maybe even thanks to those policies. It is clearer regarding employment structure than activities structure. The Parisian employment market is the core of the dynamics of French internal and external migration system. This paper also studies Parisian working class transformations between 1962 and 1982. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378115">
                <text>Une analyse sur période longue montre que la croissance du tertiaire et la désindustrialisation sont plus nettes et plus précoces en région parisienne qu'ailleurs en France. Le mouvement s'y amorce dès l'entre-deux-guerres. Le pouvoir de domination économique de Paris sur la province est solidement établi dès la mi-XIXe s. Il a eu tendance à se renforcer en dépit des politiques de décentralisation des emplois, voire grâce à elles. Il apparaît mieux dans la structure des emplois que dans celle des activités. Le marché de l'emploi parisien est central dans la dynamique du système migratoire intérieur et extérieur français. L'article étudie aussi les transformations des spécificités de la classe ouvrière parisienne entre 1962 et 1982.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378116">
                <text>Guillon Michelle, Rhein Catherine. Travail et emploi en région parisienne. 1920-1980. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-2. Chômage, non-emploi, sous-emploi. pp. 395-410.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378117">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_2_1049</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378118">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378119">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378120">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378121">
                <text>employment market ; industrial decentralization. ; deindustrialisation ; migrations ; France ; Paris</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378122">
                <text>marché de l'emploi ; migrations ; désindustrialisation ; France ; Paris ; décentralisation industrielle.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378123">
                <text>Travail et emploi en région parisienne. 1920-1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378124">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22392" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378125">
                <text>225-233</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378126">
                <text>Nicole Sztokman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378127">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378128">
                <text>Disparities of feminine activity. 

The contribution of French women to professional life has increased continuously since 1968. The economic crisis which exists since 1973 has not reduced this progress but has checked the improvement in women professional situation. The gap between men and women can therefore only be reduced slowly. The regional analysis of women's work also reveals the persistence of great disparities. The mining and steel- working towns, the ports, the towns of Southern and Central France, propose various situations to their female inhabitants; depending as much on the existence of more or less open and structured employment possibilities, as on the varying attitude of employers towards the recruitment of female staff. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378129">
                <text>La participation des Françaises à la vie active a progressé de manière continue depuis 1968. La crise économique qui sévit depuis 1973 n'a pas ralenti ce mouvement mais freine l'amélioration de la situation professionnelle des femmes. Aussi les écarts entre les hommes et les femmes ne s'atténuent-ils que lentement. L'analyse régionale du travail féminin révèle également le maintien de fortes disparités. Les villes minières et sidérurgiques, les ports, les villes méridionales, celles de la France «médiane», offrent à leurs habitantes des situations variées tant en raison de l'existence d'un marché du travail plus ou moins ouvert et structuré que d'un comportement différencié des chefs d'entreprises en matière de recrutement féminin.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378130">
                <text>Sztokmann Nicole. Disparités de l'activité féminine. L'exemple des grandes agglomérations françaises . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 225-233.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378131">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1130</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378132">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1130</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378133">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378134">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378135">
                <text>employment ; women ; feminine activity.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378136">
                <text>Emploi ; femmes ; activité féminine.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378137">
                <text>Disparités de l'activité féminine. L'exemple des grandes agglomérations françaises </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378138">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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