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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>103-105</text>
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                <text>Émile Kolodny</text>
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                <text>1984</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="375037">
                <text>E. Kolodny fait partager son expérience personnelle de chercheur, ayant travaillé déjà depuis de nombreuses années dans le monde méditerranéen. L'auteur pose les problèmes de l'accès aux sources d'information, parfois défaillantes, voire même absentes ou incomplètes, de leur collecte, puis de leur utilisation. Selon lui, il est quelque peu paradoxal de mettre au point des outils et des techniques de traitement statistique et informatique très sophistiqués alors que nous n'avons souvent aucune garantie de fiabilité du chiffre. Enfin il rappelle à notre attention un fait que l'on serait tenté d'oublier à cause de la « sirène » informatique, c'est-à-dire l'inquantifiable qui fait toujours partie de la vie de l'homme.</text>
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                <text>Geography of population research and the statistical tool. 
E. Kolodny shares his personal experience as a research worker. He has been working in the Mediterranean world for several years. He presents us with the problem of access to the sources of information — sometimes lacking or incomplete — of their collect and their use. According to hum, it is somewhat paradoxical to elaborate such sophisticated techniques of computerized statistical treatment in a situation where we often have no guarantee of reliability of the figures. Finally, he recalls a fact we tend to forget because of the data processing magic: that the inquantifiable has always been part of human life.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375039">
                <text>Kolodny Emile. Enquêtes en géographie de la population et support statistique : réflexions à partir d'une expérience personnelle en Méditerranée insulaire. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1984-2. La démogéographie en question. pp. 103-105.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_2_968</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1984.968</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375044">
                <text>Geography of population ; Statistical sources.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375045">
                <text>sources statistiques. ; Géographie de la population</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375046">
                <text>Enquêtes en géographie de la population et support statistique : réflexions à partir d'une expérience personnelle en Méditerranée insulaire</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375048">
                <text>235-247</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375049">
                <text>Thérèse Saint-Julien</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1986</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Changes in the socioeconomic profile of French urban units. 

The recent evolution of interurban disparities of the qualification of industrial work is an important geographical stake. It reveals the unequal aptitude of cities to face the crisis. It explains, in a more and more obvious way, the new territorial disparities resulting from the current socio-economic evolution. We examine the possible corroboration of the principles of interurban disparities observed in 1975. Are current interurban disparities of the qualification of industrial work getting worse? Is there a growing inequality of chances between the cities? Should we assert an accentuation of new industrial complementarities within the urban system? </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375052">
                <text>La récente évolution des disparités de la qualification du travail industriel entre les villes est un enjeu géographique de taille. Elle est significative de l'inégale importance locale des tensions et des drames de l'emploi, et de la diversité des aptitudes des unités urbaines à répondre à la crise. Elle est une expression de plus en plus directe des nouveaux clivages territoriaux qui résultent de l'évolution socio-économique actuelle. Y a-t-il des principes de la division interurbaine du travail industriel entre 1975 et 1980? Voit-on s'aggraver les disparités interurbaines de la qualification du travail industriel? Peut-on parler d'une inégalité croissante des chances des villes, ou plus simplement de l'accentuation de nouvelles complémentarités dans le réseau?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375053">
                <text>Saint-Julien Thérèse. Les disparités interurbaines du travail industriel en France et leur évolution récente . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 235-247.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375054">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1131</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375055">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1131</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375056">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375057">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375058">
                <text>industrial employment. ; socio-economic characteristics ; France ; towns</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375059">
                <text>France ; caractéristiques socio-économiques ; emploi industriel ; villes.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375060">
                <text>Les disparités interurbaines du travail industriel en France et leur évolution récente </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375061">
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375062">
                <text>390-390</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375063">
                <text>1989</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375064">
                <text>Informations scientifiques. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1989-3. Spécial numéro vingt - Special twentieth issue. p. 390.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375065">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_3_1346</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375066">
                <text>fre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375067">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375068">
                <text>Informations scientifiques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375069">
                <text>autre</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375070">
                <text>271-280</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375071">
                <text>Jean-Pierre Renard</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375072">
                <text>1987</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375073">
                <text>Social welfare and the elderly in France. Geographical aspects. 

Social welfare expenditure for elderly people occupies third place after expenditures for children and for handicapped people. The Ministry of Social Affairs and of National Welfare estimates that they from 15 per cent of their budget and that the costs have increased threefold since the mid-1970s. In the light of recent trends in French fertility, the ageing of the population can only increase for a time. The social costs of the demographic trend must be established and the geographical implications investigated. The latter requires the comparative examination of contrasting regions so that the overall level of social welfare expenditure per capita elderly person is established. The explanatory factors of general relevance will be underlined.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375074">
                <text>Au regard des dépenses totales d'aide sociale, celles qu'implique l'aide aux personnes âgées occupent de nos jours la troisième place après « l'enfance » et les « personnes handicapées ». Elles sont évaluées par le Ministère des Affaires sociales et de la Solidarité nationale à plus de 15 % du total et ont connu depuis le milieu de la décennie 1970-80, un très fort accroissement. L'observation de l'évolution de notre société dévoile un certain nombre de tendances qui ne peuvent à terme que contribuer à accroître les dépenses d'aide sociale. On doit aussi s'interroger sur le coût d'un tel processus démographique avec les yeux et les préoccupations du géographe. Ce dernier va donc chercher à comparer les situations régionales et départementales très diversifiées. Il tentera aussi de mettre en exergue quelques faits explicatifs d'ordre général.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375075">
                <text>Renard Jean-Pierre. L'aide sociale et les personnés âgées en France. Aspects géographiques.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 271-280.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375076">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1198</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375077">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1198</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375078">
                <text>fre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375079">
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375080">
                <text>regional inequalities ; France ; elderly people ; social welfare ; geographical aspects.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375081">
                <text>aide sociale ; personnes âgées ; France ; inégalités régionales ; aspects géographiques.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'aide sociale et les personnés âgées en France. Aspects géographiques.</text>
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                <text>135-143</text>
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                <text>Kevin F. Mac Carthy</text>
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                <text>Allan F. Abrahamse</text>
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                <text>Peter A. Morrison</text>
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                <text>Les caractéristiques des migrants se deplaçant d'une zone métropolitaine vers une zone non-métropolitaine aux U.S.A. 
La rurbanisation aux États-Unis se caractérise par : 
1. le ralentissement ou la disparition de croissance dans de nombreux grands centres métropolitains, 
2. sa réapparition dans de plus petits centres métropolitains, et 
3. la concentration de la population dans de petites villes non-métropolitaines et autonomes. Jusqu'ici, les recherches aux États-Unis se sont concentrées sur les différents courants migratoires qui entraînent la rurbanisation et ont comparé leur importance respective. Peu d'études ont examiné les migrants dont le comportement engendre ces courants, d'où notre intérêt pour ce thème. 
Nous étudions les caractéristiques des personnes qui se déplacent d'une zone métropolitaine vers une zone non-métropolitaine, et ce que ces caractéristiques révèlent sur le comportement des migrants. Notre étude se base sur un échantillon national d'environ 2.300 actes de migration qui proviennent d'une étude sur « familles témoins » s'échelonnant sur quatorze ans. Nous classons ces déplacements par types de courants (par exemple, entre deux régions métropolitaines ; d'une région métropolitaine vers une région non-métropolitaine, etc.) et comparons les caractéristiques économiques et démographiques des migrants. Notre enquête se concentre sur 
1. les types de personnes qui migrent et ce qui les différencie,
2. les conséquences de leurs déplacements quant à l'importance de certaines fonctions établies par la migration (par exemple, reliant les ouvriers à leur lieu de travail), et 
3. le rôle de la distance quant à la structure de leur déplacement. 
Pour chaque thème, nous cherchons à comprendre la dynamique migratoire relative à la rurbanisation et ce que les buts de cette migration peuvent apporter aux gens. 
Notre analyse met en évidence divers points. Premièrement, le courant migratoire des zones métropolitaines vers les zones non-métropolitaines (comme d'autres courants) démontre une faible « efficacité d'ensemble », c'est-à-dire que la quantité des déplacements est haute comparativement à la redistribution nette de la population vers les zones non-métropolitaines. Ceci suppose qu'aucun stéréotype dominant ne peut correspondre aux divers comportements des migrants considérés. Deuxièmement, la redistribution migratoire a orienté certaines tranches de la population (jeunes adultes, chômeurs par exemple) vers, plutôt qu'à partir des zones métropolitaines. Troisièmement, le déplacement des migrants atteignant ou faisant déjà partie de la retraite démontre une plus grande « efficacité d'ensemble » sous certains rapports. La précision inhabituelle de nos données réside dans le fait que nous pouvons comparer les distances parcourues en nous basant sur les caractéristiques des migrants. Nous élaborons un modèle de migration qui, lorsque les différences existant dans la répartition de la population entourant le migrant ont été réglées, dépend seulement du degré d'indifférence qu'il manifeste à l'égard des longs déplacements. Nous utilisons ce modèle pour identifier des groupes de migrants distincts de par leur comportement à l'intérieur même du courant migratoire d'une zone métropolitaine vers une zone non métropolitaine.</text>
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                <text>Morrison Peter A., Abrahamse Allan F., Mac Carthy Kevin F. Characteristics of migrants from metropolitan to non-metropolitan areas in the U.S.A. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 135-143.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1018</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1018</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Age structure ; Efficiency index ; U.S.A.</text>
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                <text>Structure par âges ; Etats-Unis. ; Efficacité de la migration</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Characteristics of migrants from metropolitan to non-metropolitan areas in the U.S.A</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                <text>4-10</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375101">
                <text>Résumé des articles - Abstracts of articles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1984-3. La mortalité adulte dans les pays industrialisés. pp. 4-10.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_3_2122</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375103">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Résumé des articles - Abstracts of articles</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>resume</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>487-488</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375108">
                <text>Daniel Noin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1985</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375110">
                <text>Noin Daniel. Éditorial. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-3. Les mutations démographiques du Tiers monde. pp. 487-488.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375111">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_3_1061</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375112">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Éditorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>liminaire</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375116">
                <text>235-248</text>
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                <text>Sarah Blacksell</text>
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                <text>John Vincent</text>
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                <text>David R. Philips</text>
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                <text>1987</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375121">
                <text>Devon has a high proportion of the national total of private residential homes for the elderly in England. This paper traces their growth and their spatial distribution, based on a detailed survey of about one in four homes in the county. The nature of the homes as small businesses in then focused upon, which are mainly private family businesses although heavily supported by public funds. However, changing national legislation and local development and interpretation of regulation create considerable uncertainty as to the future of this sector of care for the elderly. The paper concludes with a consideration of the current policy dilemmas in Devon.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375122">
                <text>Le développement des maisons de retraite privées; l'exemple du comté du Devon en Angleterre. 

Une large proportion des maisons de retraite privées anglaises sont dans le comté du Devon. Cette étude décrit leur prolifération et leur distribution géographique, en employant des données tirées d'une enquête portant sur environ une maison sur quatre dans le comté. Ensuite est traitée leur situation en tant qu'entreprises privées : ce sont des entreprises familiales pour la plupart, bien qu'elles profitent dans une large mesure des fonds publics. L'avenir de ce type de soins pour les personnes âgées est pourtant incertain, en raison de la nouvelle législation et de l'interprétation des règlements. L'étude se termine par des considérations sur les dilemmes politiques en cours dans le Devon. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375123">
                <text>Philips David R., Vincent John, Blacksell Sarah. The Development of Private Residential Accommodation for the Elderly: the Case of Devon, England . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 235-248.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1195</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1195</text>
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                <text>entreprise privée ; Personnes âgées ; maisons de retraite ; Devon.</text>
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                <text>The Development of Private Residential Accommodation for the Elderly: the Case of Devon, England </text>
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                <text>101-115</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375132">
                <text>S. Gauvin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375133">
                <text>R. Bourbeau</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1984</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375135">
                <text>The Level and Impact of Road Accident Fatalities in North America, 1960-1982 
Road traffic accidents are an important public health problem in North America. From 1960 to 1982, these accidents were responsible for an average of 55,000 deaths per year. An analysis of trends in road accident fatality rates during the period 1960-1982 reveals two main phases: an almost continuous increase in rates during the decade 1960-1970, and a general decreasing trend during the seventies punctuated however by several variations related mainly to socioeconomic factors but also to the implementation of specific road safety measures. Road traffic fatalities have a nonnegligible impact on the whole of society, mainly because of the age distribution of victims: young people of 15-24 years old are greatly over-represented in road deaths. It fatalities also have an indirect effect on the birth rate as a high proportion of deaths involve men and women at the age of procreation; for Canada, it can be estimated using data from the mid-seventies, that 1200 births are lost annually through road traffic deaths. Finally, we present certain estimates of the economic cost to society of fatal road accidents in Canada and the U.S. in 1980. In the light of these observations, we underline the importance of implementing both active and passive road safety programs which can reduce the road accident burden to society.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375136">
                <text>Les accidents de la route représentent un problème de santé publique fort important en Amérique du Nord. De 1960 à 1982, ces accidents sont responsables d'une moyenne d'environ 55.000 décès par année. L'analyse de l'évolution des taux de mortalité par accident de la route durant la période de 1960-1982 permet de distinguer deux grandes phases : une augmentation presque continue des taux durant la décennie 1960-1970 et une tendance générale à la baisse durant les années soixante-dix marquée cependant par plusieurs variations liées surtout aux facteurs socio-économiques mais aussi en partie à la mise en place de mesures spécifiques de sécurité routière. La mortalité par accident de la route a un impact non négligeable sur l'ensemble de la société, à cause de sa structure par âge particulière : les jeunes de 15-24 ans sont largement surreprésentés parmi les décédés de la route. Elle a aussi un effet indirect sur la natalité puisqu'une forte proportion des décès concernent des hommes et des femmes qui sont en âge de procréer. Enfin, nous présentons certaines estimations du coût économique des accidents mortels de la route survenus en 1980 au Canada et aux États-Unis. Devant un tel constat, nous rappelons l'importance de la mise en place de mesures de sécurité routière actives et passives qui sont les plus susceptibles de réduire le fardeau des accidents de la route.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375137">
                <text>Bourbeau Robert, Gauvin S. Niveau et impact de la mortalité par accident de la route en Amérique du Nord, 1960-1982. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1984-3. La mortalité adulte dans les pays industrialisés. pp. 101-115.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375138">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_3_981</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375139">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1984.981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375140">
                <text>fre</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375141">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375142">
                <text>Road traffic fatalities ; Mortality ; Social and economic cost ; North America.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375143">
                <text>Mortalité ; Amérique du Nord. ; Coût social et économique ; Accidents de la route</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375144">
                <text>Niveau et impact de la mortalité par accident de la route en Amérique du Nord, 1960-1982</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375145">
                <text>article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375146">
                <text>195-206</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375147">
                <text>Jacky Herbin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375148">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375149">
                <text>Comparative analysis of urban ageing: the example of the Rhone- Alpes region. 

Using some indicators of ageing expressed in a very simple form (associations between several broad age groups in local populations) the paper will describe and analyse the clear reversal of a tendency noticed in the evolution of the structure of ages in cities and countries. From 1975 to 1982, as a by-product of a powerful movement of exurbanisation dominated by relatively young couples and their children, the country population of the Rhones-Alpes region marked a clear tendency to rejuvenation; conversely the decline of migration shifts of populatioh to cities (country exodus, increased interurban migrations and international migrations), the general fall of their fecundity and the extension of the mean duration of life has produced a noticeable ageing of the urban population. The variety of local and regional situations is studied through the recent evolution of ageing in the 85 Rhonè-Alpines urban built-up areas of over 5,000 inhabitants, among which we observe very important contrasts. The disparate trends can be partly explained by the divergent evolution of economic activities (here in crisis, there in full expansion), in the general slackening of growth in large built-up areas and in certain patterns of migration affecting the pensioners.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375150">
                <text>Utilisant quelques indicateurs de vieillesse exprimés sous une forme très simple (rapports entre les divers grands groupes d'âges constitutifs d'une population), l'auteur souligne le net renversement de tendance observé dans l'évolution de la structure des âges des villes et des campagnes : de 1975 à 1982, sous l'influence d'un puissant mouvement d'exurbanisation mettant en jeu des couples relativement jeunes et leurs enfants, la population rurale de la région Rhône- Alpes a marqué une nette tendance au rajeunissement; inversement l'affaiblissement des courants migratoires en direction des villes (exode rural, migrations interurbaines et migrations internationales), s 'ajoutant à la baisse générale de la fécondité et à l'allongement de la durée moyenne de vie, a provoqué un vieillissement sensible de la population urbaine. La diversité des situations locales et régionales est étudiée à travers l'évolution récente du vieillissement dans l'ensemble des 85 unités urbaines rhône-alpines de plus de 5000 habitants, parmi lesquelles on observe des contrastes très importants. La disparité des destins urbains trouve son explication dans l'évolution divergente des activités économiques (ici en crise, là en plein essor), dans le mouvement général de desserrement des grandes agglomérations et dans certains phénomènes de tropisme affectant les retraités.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375151">
                <text>Herbin Jacky. Analyse comparative du vieillissement urbain : l'exemple de la région Rhône-Alpes.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 195-206.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375152">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1192</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375153">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1192</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375154">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375155">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375156">
                <text>towns ; ageing ; France ; Rhone-Alpes region. ; Population ; age structure ; ageing indicators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375157">
                <text>Rhône-Alpes. ; Population ; structures d'âge ; indicateur de vieillesse ; vieillissement ; villes ; unités urbaines ; France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375158">
                <text>Analyse comparative du vieillissement urbain : l'exemple de la région Rhône-Alpes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375159">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22137" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375160">
                <text>383-384</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375161">
                <text>Renard Jean-Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375162">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375163">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_3_1345_t1_0383_0000_3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375164">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375165">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375166">
                <text>J.C. Pauvert : Alphabétisation et enseignement primaire. Stratégie intégrée. Division des politiques et de la planification de l'éducation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375167">
                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22138" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375168">
                <text>554-554</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375169">
                <text>Michel Laget</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375170">
                <text>Anne-Marie Faidutti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375171">
                <text>Monique Méron</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375172">
                <text>Christophe Terrier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375173">
                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375174">
                <text>Terrier Christophe, Meron Monique, Faidutti Anne-Marie, Laget Michel. Thème 4. La mobilité des salariés de l'Etat. Discussion sur les communications de M. Méron, C. Agulhon et J. Pihan . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-3. La population face à l'emploi - Population and work opportunities. p. 554.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375175">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_3_2154</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375176">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375177">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375178">
                <text>Thème 4. La mobilité des salariés de l'Etat. Discussion sur les communications de M. Méron, C. Agulhon et J. Pihan </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375179">
                <text>autre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375180">
                <text>573-576</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375181">
                <text>Paul Boyer</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Jacques Vallin et France Mesle : Les causes de décès en France de 1925 à 1978</text>
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                <text>Résumés des articles - Abstracts of articles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-2. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing. pp. 304-307.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_2137</text>
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                <text>Anthony M. Warnes</text>
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                <text>1987</text>
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                <text>la population âgée du Royaume-Uni et sa distribution. 

Sauf nouvelle baisse importante de la fécondité, le vieillissement démographique de la population britannique est presque achevé. Pendant une vingtaine d'années, il y a eu peu de changement dans la population âgée de 60 ans et plus, mais après l'an 2000, l'accroissement recommencera en raison de l'arrivée à l'âge de la retraite des cohortes nées de 1947 à 1966. Les personnes âgées habitent principalement des grandes cités, mais la distribution géographique particulière des zones où elles sont surreprésentées est précisée. Parmi ces zones figurent les régions maritimes de Grande- Bretagne, en raison des migrations de retraite des habitants des grandes concentrations urbaines. </text>
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                <text>The paper falls into three parts: firstly, an overview of the geography of the elderly in Northern Ireland is presented; secondly, a more detailed discussion of the position in the city of Belfast is developed; and thirdly, the paper concludes with a projection of the elderly population of Northern Ireland up to the year 201 1 . The opportunity has been taken to build on the paper published in Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly in 1982 by concentrating on change since 1971.</text>
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                <text>Warnes Anthony M. The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 41-56.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1181</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1181</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Ageing ; United Kingdom. ; migration ; population distribution ; elderly people</text>
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                <text>Royaume-Uni. ; Vieillissement ; personnes âgées ; répartition de la population ; migration</text>
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                <text>The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375228">
                <text>227-243</text>
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                <text>Philippe Antoine</text>
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                <text>1988</text>
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                <text>Cet article analyse les comportements démographiques vis-à-vis de la fécondité, de la famille et de la nuptialité en milieu urbain. L'étude concerne essentiellement la ville d'Abidjan où quatre strates d'habitat sont distinguées. Au sein de ces habitats, les comportements différentiels des populations sont analysés. Si certains comportements transcendent la hiérarchie de l'habitat (comme ceux concernant la famille élargie), d'autres indicateurs (comme la fécondité) suivent une évolution parallèle à cette hiérarchie allant de l'habitat résidentiel à l'habitat sommaire.</text>
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                <text>Demographic indicators and urbanization in Abidjan. 

This paper deals with demographic behaviours with regard to fertility, family and marriage in an urban environment. The analysis mainly bears on the city of Abidjan where four types of dwelling, ranging from residential areas to shanty towns, are reviewed. The relations between the types of dwelling and the demographic behaviours of the inhabitants are studied. While some behaviours appear to be independent of the dwelling type as is the case with the large family network, others like fertility, for instance, show a good correlation between the demographic parameter and the type of dwelling.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375233">
                <text>Antoine Philippe. Comportements démographiques et urbanisation à Abidjan. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-2. L'urbanisation en Afrique - Urbanization in Africa. pp. 227-243.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_2_1267</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1988.1267</text>
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                <text>Fertility ; Marriage ; Extended family. ; Ivory Coast ; Abidjan ; Urbanization ; Types of dwelling</text>
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                <text>Fécondité ; Côte d'Ivoire ; Abidjan ; Urbanisation ; Habitat ; Famille. ; Nuptialité</text>
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                <text>Comportements démographiques et urbanisation à Abidjan</text>
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                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375244">
                <text>1987</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_1217_t1_0441_0000_2</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Ramakumar (R.) : Technical demography</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>375-386</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375251">
                <text>Michel Poulain</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1987</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>On peut prévoir, comme partout ailleurs en Europe occidentale, un vieillissement important de la population belge au début du XXIe siècle, avec, d'ici là, une augmentation plus forte des 75 ans et plus. Mais par le jeu incessant des migrations internes, le vieillissement apparaît de façon très diversifiée en Wallonie. On dénote plusieurs régions où persiste un phénomène de survieillissement causé aussi bien par l'exode séculaire des jeunes actifs que par l'afflux nettement plus récent des jeunes retraités. Ces épiphénomènes de vieillissement local sont à prendre en considération dans la gestion communale afin d'en réduire les effets négatifs.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375254">
                <text>The local ageing of population in Walloonia. 

Ageing of Belgium's population will be on increase in the early XXIth century, as in all countries of Western Europa, especially by the growth of people aged 75 and more years. But, on account of internal migrations, ageing appears very diversfied in Walloonia. In some regions persists a phenomenon of superageing, caused by the secular young working depopulation as well as the recent rush of young pensioners. These epiphenomena of ageing have to be integrated in the local management.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375255">
                <text>Poulain Michel. Le vieillissement local de la population en Wallonie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-2. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing. pp. 375-386.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375256">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_1210</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375257">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1210</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375258">
                <text>fre</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375260">
                <text>Belgium ; Walloonia ; Local ageing.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375261">
                <text>Belgique ; Wallonie ; Vieillissement local.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375262">
                <text>Le vieillissement local de la population en Wallonie</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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