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Ladvocat

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Sous la direction d&amp;rsquo;Enfantin, Duveyrier publia fin 1832 un texte intitul&amp;eacute; La Ville Nouvelle ou le Paris des Saint-Simoniens o&amp;ugrave; il pr&amp;eacute;sentait au lecteur une perspective globale de Paris fa&amp;ccedil;onn&amp;eacute; comme un organisme colossal.
&amp;nbsp;
A la mani&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;un golem, la ville recevait la vie par son architecte divin et marchait sur ses pieds de bronze, de pierre et de fer dans lesquels se trouvaient les th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tres et les salles de bal de la capitale.
&amp;nbsp;
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&amp;nbsp;
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1845

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&amp;nbsp;
Traduction et notes par Gilbert Badia et Jean Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric.
Avant-propos de E. J. Hobsbawm.
&amp;nbsp;
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Walter Benjamin</text>
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&amp;nbsp;
Une &amp;eacute;dition num&amp;eacute;rique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e par Daniel Banda, b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;vole, professeur de philosophie en Seine-Saint-Denis et charg&amp;eacute; de cours d'esth&amp;eacute;tique &amp;agrave; Paris-I Sorbonne.

&amp;nbsp;
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Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al</text>
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1947

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Auteur
Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al

Type
Ouvrage

Date
1947

Pages
178

Acc&amp;eacute;der au texte



L'ouvrage d'Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al est disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Les classiques des sciences sociales.
&amp;nbsp;
Il s'agit d'une &amp;eacute;dition &amp;eacute;lectronique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; partir du livre d'&amp;Eacute;variste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al (1894-1956), S&amp;eacute;ville musulmane au d&amp;eacute;but du XIIe si&amp;egrave;cle. Le trait&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Ibn&amp;lsquo;Abdun sur la vie urbaine et les corps de m&amp;eacute;tiers. Traduit avec une introduction et des notes (1947). Nouvelle &amp;eacute;dition: Maisonneuve &amp;amp; Larose, Paris, 2001.
&amp;nbsp;
Une &amp;eacute;dition num&amp;eacute;rique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e par M. Jean-Marc Simonet, professeur retrait&amp;eacute; de l'enseignement, Universit&amp;eacute; de Paris XI-Orsay.
&amp;nbsp;
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George B. Ford</text>
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1920

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Ernest Leroux

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204</text>
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                <text>L'urbanisme en pratique. Pr&amp;eacute;cis de l'urbanisme dans toute son extension. Pratique compar&amp;eacute;e en Am&amp;eacute;rique et en Europe.
&amp;nbsp;
Disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Gallica

Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de l'ouvrage :

&amp;quot;La France est le premier pays du monde qui ait vot&amp;eacute; une loi relative &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissement obligatoire de projets pour l'am&amp;eacute;nagement et l'extension des villes. Le 14 mars 1919 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; adopt&amp;eacute;e une loi prescrivant &amp;agrave; toute ville de plus de 10 000 habitants de proc&amp;eacute;der, sans retard, &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissment d'un projet comportant l'am&amp;eacute;lioration des conditions exitantes, et le programme des d&amp;eacute;veloppements futurs. En outre, des projets devront &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;tablis, dans le plus bref d&amp;eacute;lai, pour apporter toutes am&amp;eacute;liorations d&amp;eacute;sirables dans toutes agglom&amp;eacute;rations ou villes, totalement ou partiellement d&amp;eacute;truites, quelque soit le chiffre de leur population, et aucune reconstruction ne sera autoris&amp;eacute;e tant que ces projets n'auront pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tablis. Cela implique l'&amp;eacute;tablissement de projets pour plusieurs milliers de villes et villages d&amp;eacute;truits. Pour cette grande entreprise, il a paru int&amp;eacute;ressant de faire profiter la France de l'exp&amp;eacute;rience de l'Am&amp;eacute;rique et d'autres pays, et c'est dans ce dessein qu'on m'a demand&amp;eacute; de faire une s&amp;eacute;rie de conf&amp;eacute;rences sur l'urbanisme, &amp;eacute;clair&amp;eacute;e par l'exp&amp;eacute;rience am&amp;eacute;ricaine, &amp;agrave; l'Ecole sup&amp;eacute;rieure d'Art public et au mus&amp;eacute;e social de Paris.&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;
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Ebenezer Howard</text>
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1902 (seconde &amp;eacute;dition)
&amp;eacute;dition originale en 1898

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Sonnenschein &amp;amp; Co

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&amp;nbsp;
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&amp;nbsp;
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&amp;nbsp;
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Agache, 
Auburtin, 
Redont</text>
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1916
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Armand Colin

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                <text>Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de Georges Risler :
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;quot;Pour b&amp;acirc;tir une maison, on dresse un plan r&amp;eacute;pondant aux points essentiels, on le modifie ensuite s'il y a lieu, de mani&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; l'accommoder au terrain sans avoir &amp;agrave; sacrifier les desiderata les plus importants. S'il s'agit d'une usine, non seulement on dresse ce plan avec le m&amp;ecirc;me soin, mais, en l'&amp;eacute;tablissant, on n'a garde d'oublier que l'immeuble pourra &amp;ecirc;tre doubl&amp;eacute;, tripl&amp;eacute;, quadrupl&amp;eacute; m&amp;ecirc;me, si l'entreprise prosp&amp;egrave;re. Et, &amp;agrave; moins de capacit&amp;eacute;s sp&amp;eacute;ciales, on ne fait que le sch&amp;eacute;ma, et l'on va trouver un architecte. S'il s'agit d'un &amp;eacute;tablissement industriel, on ne s'adresse pas &amp;agrave; celui qui construit des palais ou &amp;agrave; celui qui b&amp;acirc;tit des maisons de rapport, mais &amp;agrave; un architecte industriel. 

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tire une grande part de sa valeur des conditions g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rales de salubrit&amp;eacute;, de commodit&amp;eacute; et de beaut&amp;eacute; de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration dont il ne constitue qu'un &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ment. &amp;quot;
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Ghent Urban Studies Team (GUST)</text>
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1999

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                <text>Quatri&amp;egrave;me de couverture :
&amp;nbsp;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape ? What are edge cities and technoburbs ? How has the social com&amp;shy;position of cities changed in the postwar era ? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation ? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized ? How can the urban self still be defined ? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this ?

These and many more questions are addressed by this unique&amp;shy;ly conceived multidisciplinary study, which offers two books in one.
&amp;nbsp;
The first part consists of a synthesizing theoretical de&amp;shy;scription of the contemporary urban condition as It Is being represented today within the various subdisciplines of urban studies.

The second part complements abstract speculations by concrete examples : 18 International case studies substanti&amp;shy;ate and deepen the findings presented in the theoretical part. Thus, a dialectic is developed whereby detail and generalization stand to each other in a relation of productive tension.
&amp;nbsp;
The Urban Condition seeks to interfere In current debates over the future and Interpretation of our urban landscapes by reunit&amp;shy;ing studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact.
&amp;nbsp;
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Henri Biget</text>
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1913

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Jouve

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&amp;nbsp;
Cet ouvrage disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur  Gallica
&amp;nbsp;
Table des mati&amp;egrave;res :
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre premier - La crise du logement en France
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre II - L'habitation ouvri&amp;egrave;re en Allemagne
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre III - L'Angleterre et les logements ouvriers
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre IV - l'habitation ouvri&amp;egrave;re en Italie
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre V - Le probl&amp;egrave;me du logement en Belgique
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre VI - Le logement ouvrier dans quelques autres pays
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre VII - L'habitation ouvri&amp;egrave;re en France
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre VIII - Etude de la loi du 12 avril 1906, modifi&amp;eacute;e et compl&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;e par la loi du 23 d&amp;eacute;cembre 1912
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre IX - Conditions auxquelles les lois de 1906 et 1912 subordonnant  les faveurs par lesquelles elles encouragent la construction et l'acquisition des habitations &amp;agrave; bon march&amp;eacute;
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre X - Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s qui collaborent &amp;agrave; l'application des lois sur les habitations &amp;agrave; bon march&amp;eacute;
&amp;nbsp;
Chapitre XI - Des Offices publics d'habitations &amp;agrave; bon march&amp;eacute;
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                <text>Extract from the preface: &amp;nbsp; From opening chapter to concluding summary it will be plain that this book is neither a technical treatise for the town-planner or city councillor, nor a manual of civics for the sociologist or teacher, but is of frankly introductory character. Yet it is not solely an attempt at the popularisation of the reviving art of town planning, of the renewing science of civics, to the general reader. What it seeks is to express in various ways the essential harmony of all these interests and aims; and to emphasise the possibilities of readier touch and fuller co-operation among them.  All this is no mere general ethical or economic appeal, but an attempt to show, with concrete arguments and local instances, that these too long separated aspects of our conduct of life and of affairs may be reunited in constructive citizenship.  Despite our contemporary difficulties industrial, social, and political, there are available around us the elements of a civic uplift, and with this, of general advance to a higher plane of industrial civilisation. &amp;nbsp; Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist and urban thinker. His two chief works in the field of urban studies are 'City development' (1904) and 'Cities in evolution' (1915) &amp;nbsp; NB : This work is available from the Internet Archive in multiple formats : online, PDF, EPUB, Kindle, Daisy, Full Text, and DjVu. We recommend the PDF format (45 MB), both for ease of reading and because it has been scanned using OCR, which allows searches of the full text.   &amp;nbsp; </text>
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Ren&amp;eacute; Maunier</text>
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1910

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V. Giard et E. Bri&amp;egrave;re, Paris

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                <text>Extrait de l'avant-propos :
&amp;nbsp;
Le pr&amp;eacute;sent travail pr&amp;eacute;tend &amp;ecirc;tre un livre de sociologie, quoiqu'il renferme seulement une tentative de traiter avec quelque m&amp;eacute;thode un objet relativement pr&amp;eacute;cis et d&amp;eacute;fini : l'arrangement local des fonctions industrielles dans les groupes urbains. Cette recherche nous a en effet conduit indirectement &amp;agrave; consid&amp;eacute;rer, sous un aspect assez sp&amp;eacute;cial, un probl&amp;egrave;me qui est tout &amp;agrave; fait central en sociologie ; celui de l'origine des villes.
&amp;nbsp;
Par l&amp;agrave; m&amp;ecirc;me, ce livre est sociologique dans son objet. Mais il l'est aussi dans son esprit, et cons&amp;eacute;quemment dans sa m&amp;eacute;thode, dont les caract&amp;egrave;res seront expos&amp;eacute;s plus loin. Il y a toutefois un point sur lequel nous voulons attirer l'attention ici m&amp;ecirc;me ; c'est l'usage qui est fait dans ce livre des documents ethnographiques. Les savants qui ont &amp;eacute;tudi&amp;eacute; jusqu'ici l'origine des villes se sont seulement servis de documents historiques, relatifs &amp;agrave; notre moyen &amp;acirc;ge ; cela les a conduits &amp;agrave; certaines propositions qui ne sont valables que pour certaines des formes du ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne urbain ; telle la th&amp;eacute;orie qui lie &amp;eacute;troitement l'origine des villes au d&amp;eacute;veloppement de la vie commerciale.
&amp;nbsp;
Cependant, si l'on veut conna&amp;icirc;tre les formes les plus &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;mentaires de la ville, pourquoi ne pas les observer dans des soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s actuellement vivantes, sur lesquelles nous sommes souvent mieux renseign&amp;eacute;s que sur notre haut moyen &amp;acirc;ge, et qui nous pr&amp;eacute;sentent, &amp;agrave; bien des &amp;eacute;gards, des ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;nes plus primitifs ?
&amp;nbsp;
Biographie : Sociologue, Ren&amp;eacute; Maunier (1887-1951) &amp;eacute;tait un disciple peu connu de Marcel Mauss qui a collabor&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la revue &amp;quot;L'ann&amp;eacute;e sociologique&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;Les travaux sur la localisation des industries et sur la formation des villes que Ren&amp;eacute; Maunier a publi&amp;eacute;s entre 1908 et 1910 voulaient montrer la pertinence des analyses sociologiques face aux explications g&amp;eacute;ographiques des ces ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;nes&amp;quot; (Efi Markou, in Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s contemporaines, 2003, N&amp;deg; 49-50, pp. 139-165).
&amp;nbsp;
A noter : cet ouvrage num&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute; par Internet Archives pour le compte de l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Toronto est propos&amp;eacute; en diff&amp;eacute;rents formats : lecture en ligne, PDF, Epub ou texte. Nous vous conseillons de t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger le fichier PDF (18MB), le plus confortable &amp;agrave; la lecture, d'autant plus qu'il est oc&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute;, ce qui permet une recherche dans le texte int&amp;eacute;gral.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>, sociologie urbaine, société urbaine, mixité sociale, démographie, ethnologie, immigration, Burgess Ernest W.</text>
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1926

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The University of Chicago Press

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Nine years ago the central topic at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Society was "Rural Sociology." So great was the demand for the volume, especially for use in classes in universities and colleges, that a second edition was necessary. This year when the papers read at the main sessions of the Society were organized around the subject "The City" the Executive Committee, in anticipation of a like interest, authorized the publication of a special edition, to which it has seemed best to give the title The Urban Community.
This volume may be taken, perhaps, as a prospectus of the present state and promise of sociological research in this field. The introductory paper by President Robert E. Park indicates the range of the materials for research represented in the papers which follow. At the same time, it seeks to chart and analyze the significance of the interrelationships of the different techniques of research, ecological, cultural, and statistical, which have been and are being applied to the study of the city. The main divisions of this volume mark off certain of these fields even more sharply: human nature and the city; the social biology of city life; statistics of the city; the ecology of the city.
Contents :
Introduction
Robert E. Park - The urban community as a spacial pattern and a moral order
Ellsworth Paris - The nature of human nature
William I. Thomas - The problem of personality in the urban environment
E.S. Bogardus - Social distance in the city
Nicholas J. Spykman - A social philosophy of the city
E.B. Renter - Sociology and biology
E.H. Sutherland - The biological and sociological processes
Roswell H. Johnson - The eugenics of the city
Melville J. Herskovits - Some effects of social selection on the American negro
Harvey W. Zorbaugh - The dweller in furnished rooms : An urban type
Louis Wirth - Some Jewish types of personality
Walter P. Willcox - A redefinition of 'city' in terms of density of population
H.B. Woolston - American city birth-rates
C.E. Gehlke - Some economic factors in the determination of the size of American cities
Hornell Hart - The urban expectation of life in 2000 A.D.
Ernest P. Goodrich - The statistical relationship between population and the city plan
M. Gillette - The rate of growth of certain classes of cities in the United States
LeRoy E. Bowman - Population mobility and community organization
M.C. Elmer - Maladjustment of youth in relation to density of population
R. D. McKenzie - The scope of human ecology
N. S. B. Gras - The rise of the metropolitan community
Walter C. Reckless - The distribution of commercialized vice in the city : A sociological analysis
Shelby M. Harrison - Community participation in city and regional planning
Harvey W. Zorbaugh - The natural areas of the city
Cecil C. North - The city as a community : An introduction to a research project
Clarence Arthur Perry - The local community as a unit in the planning of urban residential areas
Niles Carpenter - The research resources of a typical American city as exemplified by the city of Buffalo
B. B. Wessel - The study of ethnic factors in community life
Stuart A. Queen - Segregation of population types in the Kansas City area
M . Gillette - The effect of immigration upon the increase of population in the United States
Pitirim A. Sorokin - Changes in occupation and economic status of several hundreds of American families during four generations
Ernest W. Burgess was the Chair of the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago and published such works as 'Introduction to science of sociology' (1921) and 'The city' (1925).</text>
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Gustave Dor&amp;eacute;

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1872; 1890

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Harper and Brothers (now HarperCollins)(original)
Tufts University (digital version)
&amp;nbsp;
Source
Tufts digital library

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&amp;nbsp;
&amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; is an enlightening work that brings to life the chaotic and gloomy past of a great city on the cusp of modern times. 180 incredible etchings by Gustave Dor&amp;eacute; escort Jerrold on his odyssey through the pulsating city, into the Lambeth gas works, seedy opium dens and grubby bathing houses; peering curiously into the desperate lives of the flower sellers, lavender girls and organ grinders. &amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; was conceived in 1868 by the journalist and playwright Blanchard Jerrold. Accompanied by the famous artist Gustave Dore, Jerrold prowled every corner of the heaving metropolis, sometimes with plain-clothes police for protection. &amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; is every bit a forgotten classic of social journalism, a frank and brutal look at the poverty stricken, gin-swilling London of the nineteenth century, written in a perceptive, bold and gripping style.
&amp;nbsp;
Blanchard Jerrold (1826&amp;ndash;1884) was both journalist and playwright, with Cool as a Cucumber being the most successful of his plays. He was also editor of Lloyd's Weekly News and closely associated with Charles Dickens, even working as one of the contributors for Dickens' weekly periodical Household Words. 

Gustave Dor&amp;eacute; (1832&amp;ndash;1883) was an amazingly gifted artist, who was known for the intensity of his engravings and was even called 'the last of the Romantics'. Among his many works are illustrated editions of Paradise Lost, The Bible and The Idylls of the Kings.
&amp;nbsp;
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S. Sonnenschien &amp;amp; Co. (1902)
Republished 2008 by Forgotten Books

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Among the many 'utopian' proposals of the 19th century, this particular short text stands out. Howard was a 19th century British reformer and city planner. He was influenced by Bellamy's Looking Backwards. He saw new, planned towns as a necessary counterbalance to the squalid, Dickensian 19th century London. These towns would balance urban and rural occupations, and include a whole range of amenities which we have come to take for granted: libraries, museums, schools, wide avenues, and a mix of commercial and residential zones. Howard strove to keep a balance between the community and individual needs, and to operate within the framework of Capitalism, rather than rejecting or attempting to replace it.

This book was originally published in 1898 as To-morrow, and reissued in 1902 as Garden Cities of To-morrow. The first Garden City, built under the aegis of Howard, Letchworth, was founded in 1903 (Howard was one of the first residents). Later he founded a second Garden City, Welwyn, 1919. Both, now London suburbs, are still very much in existence and proved successful over time, with its residents, in particular, in better health than the general population. Howard's proposal had a great influence on urban planning in the 20th century, particularly post-WWII. The American urban planning critic, Lewis Mumford, was one of Howard's proponents. In the history of planned societies, Ebenezer Howard stands out as one of the successes, even though he is little-known other than to architects and urban planners.
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Ebenezer Howard (1850 - 1928) was a prominent British urban planner.
&amp;nbsp;
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1927

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Lamertin

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Si l'Histoire de Belgique est l'oeuvre qui fit reconna&amp;icirc;tre universellement Henri Pirenne, ce sont ses travaux d'histoire urbaine qui cr&amp;eacute;&amp;egrave;rent sa r&amp;eacute;putation parmi les m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vistes. D&amp;egrave;s les d&amp;eacute;buts de son activit&amp;eacute; scientifique, Pirenne se sentit attir&amp;eacute; par l'&amp;eacute;tude des villes sous l'influence directe de  Kurth. Il consacra son m&amp;eacute;moire &amp;agrave; l'Histoire de la constitution de la ville de Dinant au Moyen Age, fit des comptes rendus des publications allemandes traitant du sujet, &amp;eacute;tudia les villes li&amp;eacute;geoises et celles du comt&amp;eacute; de Flandre.

Aucune des explications historiques du ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne urbain propos&amp;eacute;es par ses pr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;cesseurs et coll&amp;egrave;gues ne lui paraissait r&amp;eacute;sister &amp;agrave; l'analyse et expliquer la renaissance des villes en Europe occidentale aux Xe et XIe si&amp;egrave;cles, la formation des bourgeoisies, et la naissance d'institutions politiques propres. Apr&amp;egrave;s de longues recherches, il publia &amp;agrave; partir des ann&amp;eacute;es 1890 des articles sur le ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne urbain. Les th&amp;egrave;ses de Pirenne sont connues : les villes sont n&amp;eacute;es de la renaissance du grand commerce qui se situe en Europe occidentale au Xe et XIe si&amp;egrave;cle, que leur cellule initiale n'&amp;eacute;tait ni un ch&amp;acirc;teau, ni une ancienne ville romaine, ni une abbaye mais une agglom&amp;eacute;ration permanente de marchands en un endroit favorable au trafic. Ce centre devenu assez consid&amp;eacute;rable en richesse et population n&amp;eacute;cessite alors la cr&amp;eacute;ation d'institutions judiciaires et administratives propres explicables par l'activit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique.

L'ouvrage qui est mis d&amp;eacute;sormais &amp;agrave; votre disposition reste fid&amp;egrave;le &amp;agrave; ses conceptions fondamentales mais l'expos&amp;eacute; est devenu plus nuanc&amp;eacute;. Le nouveau livre b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficiait du voyage que Pirenne fit en Italie en 1912 et de la connaissance du russe, acquise au cours de sa captivit&amp;eacute; de 1916-1918, qui lui avait permis de mieux comprendre le r&amp;ocirc;le des courants commerciaux russo-scandinave et italien dans la renaissance du grand commerce, g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rateur des villes. D'autre part, il avait approfondi plus nettement l'apport romain &amp;agrave; la formation du haut moyen &amp;acirc;ge en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral et avait &amp;eacute;tudi&amp;eacute; en profondeur quelques villes m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vales qui prolongeaient l'existence d'une civitas romaine. Il faut noter que cet ouvrage est issu des conf&amp;eacute;rences donn&amp;eacute;es par Pirenne aux Etats-Unis dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 20 et est la traduction compl&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;e de Medieval Cities, their origins and the revival of trade, publi&amp;eacute;es par les  Princeton University Press en 1925.

Les vues de Pirenne en mati&amp;egrave;re d'histoire urbaine ont connu un tr&amp;egrave;s grand rayonnement dans le monde entier et ont conduit et encadr&amp;eacute; pendant des d&amp;eacute;cennies toutes les recherches post&amp;eacute;rieures. Il s'agit donc d'un incontournable classique de la litt&amp;eacute;rature historique.
&amp;nbsp;
Pour acc&amp;egrave;der au document, descendre en bas de la page car l'ouvrage est class&amp;eacute; suivant une liste alphab&amp;eacute;tique des titres.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>Extract from the preface by Otto F. Kraushaar:   &amp;nbsp; The essays which make up this colume represent the thoughtful efforts of a number of distinguished specialists to examine afresh the implications of urbanism for modern man. They were presented during the academic year 1959-1960 as the principal event among those held in celebration of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the founding of Goucher College... &amp;nbsp; Five questions were carefully selected and structured to show the interrelationships of what the College considered the basic forces and questions influencing urbanism in America today, with the aim of developing a relevant new way of thinking about and acting on the development of the city. These five questions - The city today : Protector or Destroyer?; The suburbs : Paradise regained?; The coming urban technology : Master or servant?; The emerging American city : What are the economic, social and political choices?; The humane city : Can we plan for it? - became the framework within which the essays in this volume were presented and discussed. &amp;nbsp; Contents :  &amp;nbsp; Preface - Otto F. Krauschaar Introduction The limitations of utilitarianism as a basis for determining urban joy - John Ely Burchard The city image - Edmund N. Bacon The promise of the city - Lawrence K. Frank The anti-city - William H. Whyte Living with the coming urban technology - Richard L. Meier The challenge of the city to the liberal arts college - Richard C. Lee Continuing education for urbanism - Eugene I. Johnson The American suburb : Boy's town in a man's world? - Robert C. Wood Suburbia reconsidered : Diversity and the creative life - Dorothy Lee &amp;nbsp; The late Elizabeth Geen was Dean and Professor of English at Goucher College The late Jeanne R. Lowe was a journalist and writer on urban affairs and a senior fellow and lecturer at the Urban Center of New York University. Kenneth Walker is Professor Emeritus of History at Goucher College. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; </text>
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Leonard Plotnicov

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University of Pittsburgh Press 

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                <text>Extract from the introduction : 
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The object of this study is to describe and analyze the adjustments individuals make to modern conditions of urban development in a West African community. For most parts of tropical Africa, cities were not part of the traditional cultures, and did not exist until they emerged during colonial times in response to economic stimuli or administrative needs... It was within this general pattern that Jos, the setting for the present study, came into being... Since Jos is a relatively young city, most of the residents were born and raised elsewhere; the cultural milieu of Jos is different from their traditional way of life... Geographically and culturally, almost everyone is a stranger to Jos.
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The reactions of these immigrants to the unfamiliar setting and tensions of modern city life raise many questions for scholars interested in processes of modern urbanism or in the conditions of contemporary African social change. For example, in adjusting to modern urban existence, how important is an individual's exposure to such Western institutions as Christian churches, schools, army life, and wage employment? To what extent does prior exposure to urban life - whether traditional or modern - ease the adjustment? Will persons of different traditional African cultures respond differently to modern urban life? How commutted to maintaining an urban existence are the immigrants to the city? And, above all, what consistent patterns in urban adjustments are discernible in the experience of these residents of Jos?
&amp;nbsp;
The late Leonard Plotnicov was professor of anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh and editor of the journal Ethnology.
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