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                <text>Marseille, histoire urbaine, archéologie, fouille archéologique, Moyen Age, époque moderne, Bouiron Marc, Paone Françoise, Silano Bernard, Castrucci Colette, Scherrer Nadine</text>
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Marc Bouiron, Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Paone, Bernard Sillano, Colette Castrucci et Nadine Scherrer, 
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13 juillet 2011

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Actes sud
Errance

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les fouilles arch&amp;eacute;ologiques conduites dans le centre de Marseille depuis quelques d&amp;eacute;cennies ont transform&amp;eacute; notre connaissance de la ville. Longtemps focalis&amp;eacute;e sur la p&amp;eacute;riode grecque, premi&amp;egrave;re ville de France oblige, l&amp;rsquo;attention des arch&amp;eacute;ologues s&amp;rsquo;est port&amp;eacute;e &amp;eacute;galement sur des vestiges plus r&amp;eacute;cents &amp;agrave; partir du d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, alors que se multipliaient les op&amp;eacute;rations d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement, soit en limite de la ville antique et m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale, soit au coeur m&amp;ecirc;me de celle-ci. Ainsi, de la place Villeneuve-Bargemon &amp;agrave; la biblioth&amp;egrave;que de l&amp;rsquo;Alcazar ou au Tunnel de la Major, ce sont autant de lieux de d&amp;eacute;couvertes qui retracent l&amp;rsquo;histoire de Marseille depuis le d&amp;eacute;but du Moyen Age jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; la R&amp;eacute;volution Fran&amp;ccedil;aise.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s dix ans de r&amp;eacute;flexion, aliment&amp;eacute;e par de nombreux articles, une exposition et des &amp;eacute;changes crois&amp;eacute;s sur Marseille m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale et moderne, les auteurs de ce volume ont souhait&amp;eacute; restituer l&amp;rsquo;histoire de ce port majeur de la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e qu&amp;rsquo;est Marseille &amp;agrave; un public aussi bien sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute; que simplement d&amp;eacute;sireux de mieux conna&amp;icirc;tre cette ville. Le lecteur pourra ainsi comprendre comment des vestiges arch&amp;eacute;ologiques, soigneusement sortis de leur gangue de terre par des arch&amp;eacute;ologues professionnels, attestent des heurs et malheurs d&amp;rsquo;une cit&amp;eacute; qui cro&amp;icirc;t au rythme du d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; portuaire. A c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute; des arch&amp;eacute;ologues, la contribution des historiens et des archivistes &amp;agrave; cette red&amp;eacute;couverte de Marseille est importante. Elle t&amp;eacute;moigne de la n&amp;eacute;cessit&amp;eacute; de multiplier les regards sur des p&amp;eacute;riodes que l&amp;rsquo;on cro&amp;icirc;t conna&amp;icirc;tre parce que plus proches de nous. L&amp;rsquo;ancrage que donne la mat&amp;eacute;rialit&amp;eacute; des vestiges permet de mieux comprendre les r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rences topographiques des textes d&amp;rsquo;archives &amp;eacute;crits &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;poque o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;vidence des lieux pour leurs contemporains fait ressortir notre propre ignorance.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Abondamment illustr&amp;eacute;, ce volume met en valeur &amp;eacute;galement le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;une arch&amp;eacute;ologie des Temps Modernes &amp;agrave; c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute; de celle, d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; accept&amp;eacute;e, du Moyen Age. C&amp;rsquo;est le d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l&amp;rsquo;arch&amp;eacute;ologie dite &amp;quot;de sauvetage&amp;quot; puis &amp;quot;pr&amp;eacute;ventive&amp;quot; qui a incit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; traiter de fa&amp;ccedil;on &amp;eacute;gale tous les vestiges, quelle que soit leur p&amp;eacute;riode. Et l&amp;agrave; encore la confrontation avec les textes, en particulier dans le domaine de la construction, montre tout l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t de cette approche pour la connaissance de nos racines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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21 janvier 2010

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Le Bec en l'air

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Local.contemporain est une revue d'urbanisme qui parle de la ville autrement en croisant le regard d'urbanistes, de chercheurs ou d'artistes, dans une approche sensible du quotidien. Apr&amp;egrave;s avoir abord&amp;eacute; la ville le dimanche et avoir explor&amp;eacute; la ville invisible, le cinqui&amp;egrave;me num&amp;eacute;ro de la revue s&amp;rsquo;intitule &amp;quot;Foules&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quelle est aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui la place de la foule ? Pourquoi assiste-t-on &amp;agrave; un effondrement de la pens&amp;eacute;e de la foule apr&amp;egrave;s un si&amp;egrave;cle d&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute; aux masses ? La foule est-elle une survivance d&amp;eacute;su&amp;egrave;te, active seulement dans les m&amp;eacute;gapoles du sud ? Qu&amp;rsquo;est-ce, au fond, qu&amp;rsquo;une foule ? Qu&amp;rsquo;est-ce qui diff&amp;eacute;rencie les foules choisies des foules involontaires ? Pourquoi les am&amp;eacute;nageurs urbains r&amp;ecirc;vent-ils d&amp;rsquo;attirer des foules plus nombreuses gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; de nouveaux &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nements ? La foule fait-elle la ville ? Ou est-ce la ville qui invente la foule ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
C&amp;rsquo;est &amp;agrave; ce type de questions que r&amp;eacute;pondent les auteurs, &amp;agrave; travers quatre parties : L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;preuve du nombre (une physique des foules) ; Le grand corps du multiple (une biologie des foules) ; Humeurs et intelligences (une grammaire &amp;eacute;motionnelle des foules) ; Messes et masses (une &amp;eacute;conomie politique des foules).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mercedes Volait</text>
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Octobre 2009

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L'Archange Minotaure

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;quot;Ville m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale par excellence et capitale de l&amp;rsquo;art arabe&amp;quot;... cette repr&amp;eacute;sentation du Caire a &amp;eacute;veill&amp;eacute; bien des curiosit&amp;eacute;s, en particulier fran&amp;ccedil;aises, mais aussi locales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le pr&amp;eacute;sent ouvrage nous fait d&amp;eacute;couvrir cette passion &amp;agrave; travers des portraits d&amp;rsquo;amateurs et de figures cl&amp;eacute;s. Il explore les chemins vari&amp;eacute;s qui conduisirent artistes, architectes, dilettantes, vulgarisateurs et savants &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resser aux monuments du Caire m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;val &amp;agrave; partir des ann&amp;eacute;es 1860. Ces connaisseurs excentriques en firent conna&amp;icirc;tre les richesses et en montr&amp;egrave;rent la singularit&amp;eacute;. Ils en recueillirent les vestiges et firent revivre cette esth&amp;eacute;tique, en &amp;Eacute;gypte comme en France. L&amp;rsquo;auteur d&amp;eacute;crit les fortunes fluctuantes de ce go&amp;ucirc;t pour &amp;quot;l&amp;rsquo;art arabe&amp;quot; jusqu&amp;rsquo;aux ann&amp;eacute;es 1930, tout en interrogeant les m&amp;eacute;canismes artistiques et scientifiques, voire anthropologiques, qui lui donn&amp;egrave;rent chair et substance.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mercedes Volait&lt;/b&gt; est chercheure au CNRS. Sp&amp;eacute;cialiste de l&amp;rsquo;architecture, de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et du patrimoine des XIXe et XXe si&amp;egrave;cles en &amp;Eacute;gypte, elle est la coordonnatrice du groupe de recherche international &amp;quot;Architectures modernes en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Septembre 2009

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Ceras



Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :
&amp;nbsp;
Marginalisation de populations exclues, ambigu&amp;iuml;t&amp;eacute;s du zonage, fabrication d'in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s par l'&amp;eacute;cole elle-m&amp;ecirc;me... En France, les fractures sociales son</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Marginalisation de populations exclues, ambigu&amp;iuml;t&amp;eacute;s du zonage, fabrication d'in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s par l'&amp;eacute;cole elle-m&amp;ecirc;me... En France, les fractures sociales sont aussi des fractures territoriales. La Seine Saint-Denis est le territoire choisi pour comprendre ces in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s et envisager de nouvelles solidarit&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du dossier du n&amp;deg; 312 de la revue Projet:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ouverture : Bertrand H&amp;eacute;riard Dubreuil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De la banlieue &amp;agrave; la m&amp;eacute;tropole : Philippe Est&amp;egrave;be&lt;br /&gt;
Le d&amp;eacute;senclavement et la mise en r&amp;eacute;seau dans une agglom&amp;eacute;ration, facteurs de d&amp;eacute;veloppement, cr&amp;eacute;ent paradoxalement de nouvelles fractures territoriales. La r&amp;eacute;ponse demande de penser les solidarit&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rmi, Rsa et gestion de la mis&amp;egrave;re en Seine-Saint-Denis : Solange Montagn&amp;eacute;-Villette&lt;br /&gt;
Pour un d&amp;eacute;partement, la charge financi&amp;egrave;re, mais aussi sociale et morale, de 25 000 personnes exclues du travail ou du logement est consid&amp;eacute;rable. Le Rsa ne sera pas le rem&amp;egrave;de miracle, quand l&amp;rsquo;exclusion r&amp;eacute;sulte aussi d&amp;rsquo;une situation &amp;eacute;conomique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le zonage en question : Herv&amp;eacute; Vieillard-Baron&lt;br /&gt;
Des r&amp;egrave;gles et des financements sp&amp;eacute;cifiques permettent de concentrer les moyens sur des zones prioritaires, de protection ou de d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Mais le zonage souligne en m&amp;ecirc;me temps les fronti&amp;egrave;res de la discrimination.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole, son territoire et l&amp;rsquo;ethnicit&amp;eacute; : Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Lorcerie&lt;br /&gt;
Victime de la fracture territoriale, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole y contribue elle-m&amp;ecirc;me. Par sa culture et son organisation (mutation des professeurs, distribution des &amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ves dans les classes&amp;hellip;), elle fabrique des in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quelles politiques mener ? Patrick Norynberg , Isabelle Moulinier , Marc Ratsimba et Corinne Tixier&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pascale Jamoulle</text>
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29 janvier 2009

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La D&amp;eacute;couverte

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans les espaces urbains marqu&amp;eacute;s par la pr&amp;eacute;carisation, les sph&amp;egrave;res de l&amp;rsquo;intime se fragilisent. Cet ouvrage explore la vie &amp;eacute;motionnelle, affective et sociale de personnes de toutes origines, souvent marqu&amp;eacute;es par l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;preuve de l&amp;rsquo;exil, dans un quartier &amp;quot;chaud&amp;quot; de Bruxelles, o&amp;ugrave; les relations hommes/femmes, les qu&amp;ecirc;tes affectives et sexuelles sont d&amp;rsquo;une grande complexit&amp;eacute;. L&amp;rsquo;auteure y a longuement fr&amp;eacute;quent&amp;eacute; des prostitu&amp;eacute;es, des errants avec ou sans papiers, des jeunes issus des anciennes et nouvelles migrations, turques en particulier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Elle restitue ici, avec finesse et d&amp;eacute;licatesse, leurs histoires et contextes de vie, qui contribuent &amp;agrave; fa&amp;ccedil;onner leurs rapports au corps, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;autre sexe et &amp;agrave; la solitude. &amp;Eacute;prouv&amp;eacute;s mais altiers, marginalis&amp;eacute;s mais cr&amp;eacute;atifs, bris&amp;eacute;s mais tenaces, les interlocuteurs de l&amp;rsquo;ethnologue font face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ins&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; sociale et intime. Celle-ci peut devenir une qu&amp;ecirc;te initiatique, o&amp;ugrave; s&amp;rsquo;invente une autre vie urbaine, souterraine et alternative.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il en va ainsi de la prostitution libre et courtisane, v&amp;eacute;cue comme un m&amp;eacute;tier de service ; des squats semi-organis&amp;eacute;s qui prot&amp;egrave;gent de la rue les couples et les grands c&amp;eacute;libataires ; des couples mixtes et des inventions transculturelles qui d&amp;eacute;cloisonnent les ghettos urbains.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;Agrave; travers la vie int&amp;eacute;rieure et secr&amp;egrave;te de ses interlocuteurs, Pascale Jamoulle nous invite &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;couvrir les mondes off des grandes m&amp;eacute;tropoles, &amp;agrave; voir comment s&amp;rsquo;invente la mondialisation par le bas de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle sociale.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pascale Jamoulle&lt;/b&gt; est assistante sociale, licenci&amp;eacute;e en lettres et docteure en anthropologie. Elle travaille en Belgique au Laboratoire d&amp;rsquo;anthropologie prospective de l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Louvain-la-Neuve et dans un centre de sant&amp;eacute; mentale.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Interview r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e en 1974, alors que le quartier de l&amp;rsquo;Arlequin de la Villeneuve de Grenoble commen&amp;ccedil;ait &amp;agrave; vivre et, o&amp;ugrave; Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Naudin r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le sa passion autant que ses craintes, son enthousiasme autant que sa conviction qu&amp;rsquo;il fallait changer le monde.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il est architecte d&amp;rsquo;op&amp;eacute;ration sur le projet de la Villeneuve de Grenoble qui reste un aboutissement de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme social des ann&amp;eacute;es 70. Militant du projet, puis habitant du quartier pendant plus de vingt ans, il a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ensuite le chef de projet de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation du quartier. Inlassablement, il a r&amp;eacute;fl&amp;eacute;chi &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;adaptation d&amp;rsquo;un projet d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;reux mais utopique, m&amp;ecirc;lant sa comp&amp;eacute;tence professionnelle &amp;agrave; son implication citoyenne pour tenter de fa&amp;ccedil;on concr&amp;egrave;te d&amp;rsquo;humaniser un quartier d&amp;eacute;mesur&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Vertrand Triboulot, 
(Dir.)</text>
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7 novembre 2012

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Errances

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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;P&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;p&amp;eacute;riurbain&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;suburbain&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;franges&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;confins&amp;quot; ... sont autant de termes d&amp;eacute;signant ce qui borde, entoure, cerne, une entit&amp;eacute; spatiale comme l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration urbaine ou un territoire de cit&amp;eacute;. Nous nous interrogerons sur la validit&amp;eacute; de tels termes, sur ce qu'ils supposent et d&amp;eacute;finissent : comment caract&amp;eacute;riser ces espaces p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;riques et quelle r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; recouvrent-ils ? Les modalit&amp;eacute;s de description sont-elles objectives, que cherche-t-on ainsi &amp;agrave; isoler d'un &amp;quot; centre &amp;quot; a priori mieux d&amp;eacute;fini ? Si nous partons d'un sch&amp;eacute;ma centrifuge avec un point focal et sa p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie, fait-on n&amp;eacute;cessairement appel &amp;agrave; la notion de &amp;quot; limites &amp;quot; pour distinguer ces deux espaces ? Comment se caract&amp;eacute;risent alors ces limites et qu'impliquent-elles en retour, influent-t-elles concr&amp;egrave;tement sur l'espace/les espaces et la perception que nous en avons ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En filigrane, il s'agira aussi de mieux appr&amp;eacute;hender le r&amp;ocirc;le de l'arch&amp;eacute;ologie dans la fabrique de ces diff&amp;eacute;rents concepts spatiaux, ainsi que dans l'acquisition et l'interpr&amp;eacute;tation de donn&amp;eacute;es concr&amp;egrave;tes. Cet ouvrage constitue les actes d'un colloque international qui s'est tenu, &amp;agrave; Versailles, du 29 f&amp;eacute;vrier au 03 mars 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Bertrand Triboulot &lt;/b&gt;est ing&amp;eacute;nieur d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes en arch&amp;eacute;ologie au Minist&amp;egrave;re de la Culture et de la Communication, en poste au service r&amp;eacute;gional d&amp;rsquo;arch&amp;eacute;ologie d&amp;rsquo;Ile-de-France.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Frédéric Salmon : Atlas électoral de la France 1848-2001</text>
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                <text>The aim of every politician is to transform the city into an environmentally sustainable entity. However, while the planning and organisation of passenger services within cities is commonly perceived as a major issue, freight transport is not given the full attention it deserves. As a general rule, the role which freight transport plays in the economy of cities is simply not understood. What invariably attracts attention, on the other hand, is the added pollution and congestion caused by freight transport. &lt;br /&gt;Europe has recently produced a host of new urban development schemes which place more or less severe restrictions on freight movements in cities. While some cities have introduced measures in line with the town planning objectives of territorial development plans, others have adopted short-term solutions to traffic management problems. Since we know that cities are living entities whose vital processes can be disrupted, how can we be sure that all of these measures are a step in the right direction? France's situation is examined in this communication.</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>ECMT (Ed.) = CEMT. Round Table 109 = Table ronde 109, 11-12 décembre 1997, Paris (France)</text>
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                <text>Freight Transport and the City: France's situation</text>
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