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                <text>BRESIL</text>
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                <text>Heuzé, Claire</text>
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                <text>L'idée de la création d'une nouvelle capitale située au centre géographique du pays, et symbole de l'expansion du Brésil vers l'Ouest, est apparue bien avant l'inauguration de Brasilia par J. Kubitschek en 1960. Brasilia correspondait à une volonté politique de mise en valeur de l'intérieur du pays et d'approfondissement de l'unité nationale. Le projet de Lucio Costa prévoyait pour 1980 une population de 500 000 habitants, concentrée dans un ensemble urbain, le "Plan Pilote", où toutes les catégories sociales se seraient mélangées. En réalité, la croissance de Brasilia fut irrégulière et directement soumise aux orientations des différents gouvernements. Aujourd'hui, Brasilia-ville est occupée seulement par une élite, les hauts fonctionnaires qui bénéficient de l'essentiel des équipements sociaux et culturels. Mais ce noyau central privilégié ne représente qu'un quart de la population de Brasilia-métropole, qui compte, avec ses huits villes satellites plus de 1 300 000 habitants, ce qui la place au 9e rang national. L'expansion des villes satellites est due à l'impossibilité d'accéder au logement dans le Plan Pilote pour la majorité de la population. Eloignées de 20 à 80 km, sous-équipées sur le plan sanitaire et social, elles sont le refuge des classes sociales les plus démunies, de plus en plus rejetées à la périphérie. Bénéficiant d'un soutien financier important de l'Union, Brasilia, malgré l'afflux d'immigrants, offre à sa population un niveau de revenus moins bas que dans le reste du pays. L'organisation spatiale de Brasilia en un système polynucléaire - Plan Pilote - espaces lampons - villes satellites - renforce la ségrégation sociale urbaine. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23323</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23323</text>
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                <text>Heuzé Claire. Emergence d'une capitale, Brasilia. In :   Frontières, mythes et pratiques (Brésil, Nicaragua, Malaysia). Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1986, 22 (3/4), p. 429-442. </text>
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                <text>Emergence d'une capitale, Brasilia</text>
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                <text>TOGO</text>
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                <text>Barbier, Jean-Claude</text>
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                <text>1986</text>
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                <text>La ville, lors de son extension géographique, phagocyte les villages environnants. Dans le cas de Sokodé, dans le centre du Togo, nous assistons à un phénomène inverse : ce sont les villages qui viennent se greffer sur l'agglomération urbaine, constituant autant de banlieues d'un type particulier. A l'exemple de Kpagalam, plusieurs communautés villageoises ont en effet pris la décision de se transplanter telles quelles en villes, migrations collectives motivées entre autres par une prééminence foncière à préserver. Le pouvoir coutumier devient alors le lieu d'une intense distribution de terrains à bâtir, aidé en cela par des géomètres qui agissent à titre personnel. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23324</text>
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                <text>Barbier Jean-Claude. Kpagalam et Sokodé ou le village qui va vers la ville. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1986, 22 (3/4), p. 445-452. </text>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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                <text>EXTENSION SPATIALE</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>CHEFFERIE</text>
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                <text>RELATIONS VILLE CAMPAGNE</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>EQUATEUR</text>
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                <text>QUITO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364165">
                <text>Maximy, René de</text>
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                <text>Analyse de l'espace urbain de la ville de Quito, capitale de l'Equateur. L'étude de l'organisation urbaine des quartiers et de leurs fonctions urbaines permet de révéler quelle société urbaine compose la ville, quelles classes la dominent.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23034</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23034</text>
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                <text>Maximy René de. Géographie de Quito. Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine, 1986, p. 29-37. </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>PERCEPTION DE L'ESPACE</text>
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                <text>PRATIQUE SOCIALE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364177">
                <text>STRATIFICATION SOCIALE</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>POLITIQUE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364179">
                <text>Géographie de Quito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364180">
                <text>text</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>IRD</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>BRESIL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364182">
                <text>BRASILIA</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364183">
                <text>Aubertin, Catherine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364184">
                <text>Morel, Agnès</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364185">
                <text>1986</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364186">
                <text>Après avoir brièvement rappelé l'histoire de la formation polynucléaire de Brasilia, l'auteur présente 3 municipes limitrophes bouleversés par l'arrivée des "exédents de populations" du District fédéral et plus récemment par celle des agriculteurs, planteurs de soja, originaires des Etats du Sud brésilien.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364187">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364188">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23276</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364189">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23276</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364190">
                <text>Aubertin Catherine, Morel Agnès. Migrations et péri-urbanisation dans l'entour de Brasilia. Brasilia : Université de Brasilia, 1986, 19 p. multigr. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364191">
                <text>FR</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364192">
                <text>Université de Brasilia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364193">
                <text>ZONE PERIURBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364194">
                <text>MIGRATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364195">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364196">
                <text>POLITIQUE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364197">
                <text>SEGREGATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364198">
                <text>ATTRACTION URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364199">
                <text>Migrations et péri-urbanisation dans l'entour de Brasilia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364200">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364201">
                <text>FRANCE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364202">
                <text>PARIS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364203">
                <text>Couret, Dominique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364204">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364205">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364206">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23413</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364207">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23413</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364208">
                <text>Couret Dominique. Trois exemples d'informatisation de données urbaines. In :   Traitement des données localisées : l'infographie à l'ORSTOM. Paris : ORSTOM, 1986, p. 95-113 + 3p. de graph. ht.. (Colloques et Séminaires). Infographie et Systèmes d'Information Géographique.Journée de Travail, Bondy (FRA), 1984/12/20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364209">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364210">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364211">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364212">
                <text>BANQUE DE DONNEES</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364213">
                <text>INFOGRAPHIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364214">
                <text>ATLAS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364215">
                <text>CADASTRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364216">
                <text>SYSTEME D'INFORMATION URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364217">
                <text>Trois exemples d'informatisation de données urbaines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364218">
                <text>Traitement des données localisées : l'infographie à l'ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364219">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21551" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364220">
                <text>FRANCE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364221">
                <text>Dureau, Françoise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364222">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364223">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364224">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23424</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364225">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23424</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364226">
                <text>Dureau Françoise. A propos du traitement informatique des données localisées, une expérience en cours : télédétection et localisation des populations urbaines. In :   Traitement des données localisées : l'infographie à l'ORSTOM. Paris : ORSTOM, 1986, p. 263-286. (Colloques et Séminaires). Infographie et Systèmes d'Information Géographique.Journée de Travail, Bondy (FRA), 1984/12/20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364227">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364228">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364229">
                <text>DEMOGRAPHIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364230">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364231">
                <text>TELEDETECTION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364232">
                <text>NUMERISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364233">
                <text>SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364234">
                <text>A propos du traitement informatique des données localisées, une expérience en cours : télédétection et localisation des populations urbaines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364235">
                <text>Traitement des données localisées : l'infographie à l'ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364236">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21552" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364237">
                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364238">
                <text>TOGO REGION DES PLATEAUX</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364239">
                <text>ATAKPAME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364240">
                <text>Dupont, Véronique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364241">
                <text>Dureau, Françoise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364242">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364243">
                <text>Etude sur l'analyse de la dynamique urbaine des villes moyennes de Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo. Pour analyser le processus d'urbanisation de ces villes secondaires, les auteurs proposent l'approche démographique. L'étude togolaise est plus particulièrement consacrée à la dynamique démographique des quartiers des villes enquêtées (Kpalimé, Atakpamé, Badou). Les travaux réalisés en Côte d'Ivoire portent plutôt sur la dynamique économique de la ville étudiée (Divo), en focalisant l'observation sur les inter-relations migration-activité au niveau des individus ayant immigré dans cette ville. Ces travaux ont mis en oeuvre des méthodes d'investigation diverses, qui permettent de tirer des conclusions sur les avantages et limites des méthodes utilisées et de proposer quelques éléments d'amélioration des systèmes d'observation pour les recherches sur la dynamique démographique et économique des villes  africaines.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364244">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364245">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:21149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364246">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:21149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364247">
                <text>Dupont Véronique, Dureau Françoise. Migration et dynamique des villes moyennes en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de quatre centres urbains en région de plantation (Côte d'Ivoire et Togo). Paris : ORSTOM, 1986, 155 p. multigr. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364248">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364249">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364250">
                <text>MIGRATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364251">
                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364252">
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23514</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364277">
                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364279">
                <text>FONCTIONS URBAINES</text>
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                <text>ATTRACTION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>Dynamique des villes secondaires et processus migratoires en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de trois centres urbains en région de  plantation, au Togo : Atakpamé, Kpalimé, Badou</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364293">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:24399</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364294">
                <text>Salem Gérard. Urbanisation et santé à Pikine : état d'avancement des travaux de l'équipe au 31.3.1986. Dakar : ORSTOM, 1986, 19 p. multigr. </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364299">
                <text>PROGRAMME DE RECHERCHE</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Urbanisation et santé à Pikine : état d'avancement des travaux de l'équipe au 31.3.1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364302">
                <text>CAMEROUN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364303">
                <text>YAOUNDE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364304">
                <text>DOUALA</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364305">
                <text>Marguerat, Yves</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364306">
                <text>1986</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364307">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:23525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364309">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23525</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364310">
                <text>Marguerat Yves. Migrations en zig-zag : cheminements indirects et retour à la terre au Cameroun selon le recensement de 1976. Lomé : ORSTOM, 1986, 16 p. multigr. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364312">
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MIGRATION RURALE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364314">
                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364315">
                <text>POPULATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364316">
                <text>RECENSEMENT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364317">
                <text>ATTRACTION URBAINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364318">
                <text>RETOUR A LA TERRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364319">
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              <elementText elementTextId="364320">
                <text>POPULATION MIGRANTE</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Migrations en zig-zag : cheminements indirects et retour à la terre au Cameroun selon le recensement de 1976</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364323">
                <text>TOGO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364324">
                <text>LOME</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364325">
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1986</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364329">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:23521</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364330">
                <text>Marguerat Yves. Recensement de 1981 : la composition ethnique des villes. In :   La population du Togo : quatre études sur le recensement de 1981. Lomé : Paris, 1986, p. 1-16. </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364332">
                <text>Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364333">
                <text>POPULATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364334">
                <text>GROUPE ETHNIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364335">
                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364336">
                <text>DONNEES STATISTIQUES</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364337">
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                <text>Dynamique sociale et dynamique spatiale d'une capitale africaine : les étapes de la croissance de Lomé</text>
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                <text>Prestigieuse capitale d'une chefferie haoussa au 19ème siècle, Maradi devient pendant la période coloniale un centre de traite dont l'activité repose sur la collecte de l'arachide produite par son arrière-pays et sur la diffusion, en brousse, de marchandises d'origine européenne. Au lendemain de l'indépendance du Niger, sa croissance s'accélère grâce à l'intensification du commerce arachidier puis au développement des échanges avec le Nigéria. Ces transactions, souvent doublées d'opérations frauduleuses tant la frontière est perméable, permettent à la ville de jouir d'une certaine prospérité. Sa rapide évolution (9000 habitants en 1954, près de 100 000 en 1986) a entraîné des mutations sociales et donné naissance à un groupe de riches marchands : les Alhazai (sing. Alhaji). Les Alhazai apparaissent comme une nouvelle génération d'hommes imprégnés à la fois des valeurs de l'Islam et de celles du capitalisme marchand. Ce livre retrace l'histoire de Maradi et l'ascension de ses Alhazai :quand et comment sont-ils parvenus à s'enrichir et à constituer un groupe privilégié au sein de la société locale? Sur quoi porte leur activité? Est-elle seulement motivée par le profit? Quelles sont leurs relations avec les autres acteurs économiques et sociaux?</text>
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                <text>La situation des villes secondaires togolaises amène à s'interroger sur leur rôle dans le processus d'urbanisation du pays. L'analyse de trois villes (Atakpamé, Kpalimé, Badou) devrait permettre de définir leur place dans les parcours migratoires, dans les stratégies professionnelles et dans les cycles de vie des migrants. Le rôle des parcours migratoires dans la fixation et la redistribution spatiale de la population est mis à jour par une enquête renouvelée (1970-1979) et une enquête migration (1984).</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:25237</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Dupont Véronique. Le rôle des villes secondaires dans les processus migratoires : le cas de trois centres urbains en région de plantation : Atakpamé, Kpalimé, Badou. In : Lebris Emile (ed.), Pontié Guy (ed.), Quesnel André (ed.), Gregory Joël (ed.), Duquette-Ahado M. Thérèse (ed.), Vignikin Kokou (ed.) AFIG /1ORSTOM/2Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique.  Migrations togolaises : bilan et perspectives. Lomé : Université du Bénin.Unité de Recherche Démographique (TGO), 1986, p. 167-208. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364419">
                <text>Université du Bénin.Unité de Recherche Démographique (TGO)</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION RURALE</text>
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                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
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                <text>CONDITIONS DE VIE</text>
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                <text>IMMIGRE</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION DE RETOUR</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION DE TRAVAIL</text>
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                <text>ENQUETE RENOUVELEE</text>
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                <text>Le rôle des villes secondaires dans les processus migratoires : le cas de trois centres urbains en région de plantation : Atakpamé, Kpalimé, Badou</text>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Ganne, B. (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Haeringer, Philippe (ed.)</text>
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                <text>MAROC</text>
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                <text>Belbahri A. Formation urbaine et espaces migratoires : l'exemple de Khouribga (Maroc). In : Ganne B. (ed.), Haeringer Philippe (ed.).  Anthropologie et sociologie de l'espace urbain. Bron : Université de Lyon 2.GLYSI, 1986, p. 161-172. (Programme Citadinités : Dossier ; 2). </text>
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                <text>Université de Lyon 2.GLYSI</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>VILLE</text>
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                <text>HISTOIRE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>Formation urbaine et espaces migratoires : l'exemple de Khouribga (Maroc)</text>
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                <text>Anthropologie et sociologie de l'espace urbain</text>
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