135 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR QUITO Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Godard, Henri Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Description An account of the resource Après avoir analysé l'évolution morphologique et fonctionnelle depuis 1970 des centres de Quito et Guayaquil qui s'est faite de manière différente : multipolarité et spécialisation fonctionnelle des sous-centres de la capitale, monopolarité et plurifonctionnalité du port principal, l'auteur compare ces transformations et fait ressortir que certains mécanismes généraux expliquant ces mutations et cette évolution sont souvent semblables Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26928 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26928 Godard Henri. Structure et dynamique des centres de Quito et de Guayaquil. In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 479-488. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource VILLE CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE CENTRE VILLE CROISSANCE URBAINE FONCTIONS URBAINES ETUDE COMPARATIVE EVOLUTION MORPHOLOGIE URBAINE Title A name given to the resource Structure et dynamique des centres de Quito et de Guayaquil Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR QUITO Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unda, M. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26929 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26929 Unda M. "Manana sera otro dia". In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 491-497. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource QUARTIER HABITAT SPONTANE ZONE PERIURBAINE MOUVEMENT POPULAIRE Title A name given to the resource "Manana sera otro dia" Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR QUITO Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vasconez, M. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26930 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26930 Vasconez M. Notes sur la mobilité urbaine : l'exemple des travailleurs des quartiers populaires de Quito. In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 499-510. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource MAIN D'OEUVRE MILIEU URBAIN SEGREGATION TRANSPORT URBAIN MOBILITE URBAINE Title A name given to the resource Notes sur la mobilité urbaine : l'exemple des travailleurs des quartiers populaires de Quito Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR TUNGURAHUA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alba Moya, L. del Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26933 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26933 Alba Moya L. del. Ambato "ville marché". In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 531-540. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE MARCHE LOCAL RELATIONS VILLE CAMPAGNE COMMERCIALISATION MARCHE DE GROS Title A name given to the resource Ambato "ville marché" Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR QUITO Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cazamajor d'Artois, Philippe Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Description An account of the resource La croissance spatiale et démographique de Quito détermine la création de nouvelles foires et l'établissement de nouveaux marchés sans que le centre de la ville perde son importance comme axe fondamental de l'approvisionnement. Quatre types de marchés peuvent être distingués : marché de gros + marché de détail + foire, marché de détail + foire, marché de détail, foire, qui sont animés de mouvements continuels Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26934 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26934 Cazamajor d'Artois Philippe. Le réseau des marchés et des foires de Quito. In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 541-552. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource MARCHE LOCAL COMMERCE DE DETAIL VILLE PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE APPROVISIONNEMENT COMMERCE DE GROS FOIRE Title A name given to the resource Le réseau des marchés et des foires de Quito Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Delaunay, Daniel (comp.) Portais, Michel (comp.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant EQUATEUR Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Torres, V.H. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:26936 oai:ird.fr:fdi:26936 Torres V.H. La municipalité et les formes spatiales dans la ville. In : Delaunay Daniel (comp.), Portais Michel (comp.). Equateur 1986. Paris : ORSTOM, 1989, p. 563-571. (Colloques et Séminaires). Ecuador 1986, Quito (ECU), 1986/07/07-12 Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM Subject The topic of the resource INSTITUTION POLITIQUE POUVOIR LOCAL ETAT VILLE ESPACE SYMBOLISME RAPPORT DE PRODUCTION Title A name given to the resource La municipalité et les formes spatiales dans la ville Equateur 1986 Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 213-224 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Olivier Marchand Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1986 Description An account of the resource Cette communication vise à éclairer les évolutions observées entre 1975 et 1982 en matière de population active, d'emploi et de chômage au niveau départemental. Après une rapide description «à plat», une analyse des données permet de dégager les liens existant entre les évolutions de toutes les variables (variables d'offre-demande, variables d'ajustement, variables structurelles). Cette analyse débouche sur un partage du territoire en 7 groupes de départements plus ou moins homogènes vis-à-vis des évolutions du marché du travail entre 1975 et 1982. Equilibrium or desequi- librium of the labour market by department from 1975 to 1982 This paper attempts to explain the observed evolutions between 1975 and 1982 of labour force, employment, unemployment, at a local («département») level. After a first brief description, a data analysis method is used to determine the relationships existing between all the variables (supply and demand variables, adjustment variables, structural variables). This leads us to build 7 groups of « départements » in the territory of France, groups which are more or less homogeneous according to the evolutions of the labour market from 1975 to 1982. Marchand Olivier. Équilibre ou déséquilibre du marché du travail au niveau départemental de 1975 à 1982.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 213-224. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1129 doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1129 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource unemployment ; labour force ; employment ; labour market. marché du travail. ; Évolutions ; population active ; emploi ; chômage Title A name given to the resource Équilibre ou déséquilibre du marché du travail au niveau départemental de 1975 à 1982. Type The nature or genre of the resource article https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/8c8f126ba648510599e165def8842bba.jpg 08fbc9fc4ed55b198752d8e631f4a08d Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 227 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Equipements et services : la métropole au quotidien Subject The topic of the resource quipements, services, accessibilité, aménagement urbain, planification Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Janvier 2011 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available La Documentation française Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 88 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div>  </div> La qualité de vie des habitants d’un territoire repose sur de nombreux éléments, en partie subjectifs. L’accès à des équipements et services, qu’ils soient de proximité ou de rayonnement plus important, en est une composante importante. Cette notion d’équipements et de services à la population a émergé dès le Moyen Age et a vu son champ de définition s’élargir au fur et à mesure que le paysage urbain s’est développé. Participant à la construction et à la structuration des villes, les équipements ont ainsi acquis au cours de l’histoire une véritable "fonction urbaine" qu’ils conservent encore aujourd’hui.</div>  </div> L’Ile-de-France est richement dotée en équipements et services et dispose, du fait de son statut de métropole, de très nombreux équipements de rayonnement national ou international. Elle n’en connaît pas moins de fortes disparités, aussi bien quantitatives que qualitatives, dans la répartition de cette offre, notamment celle de proximité, et dans son accessibilité. La diversité des besoins de la population et ses éventuelles difficultés à accéder aux équipements nécessitent une réflexion élargie intégrant toutes les dimensions de l’accessibilité (économique, socio-culturelle et cognitive notamment).</div>  </div> Voir le sommaire.</a></div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Revue Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Charreire, Hélène Combier, Évelyne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-12-01 Description An account of the resource La ville, parce qu’elle concentre le potentiel humain et les services sur de faibles distances physiques, est souvent perçue comme le lieu où tout est accessible. Mais dans le domaine de la santé, proximité n’implique pas systématiquement accessibilité. D’autres formes de déterminants – sociaux, culturels– freinent le recours aux soins de la population. En santé périnatale, les difficultés d’accès aux soins peuvent se traduire par des retards de prise en charge de la grossesse (après le premier trimestre de la grossesse). Or, un mauvais suivi de grossesse augmente les risques de naissance prématurée ou d’un faible poids de naissance. L’objectif de ce travail est d’élaborer une méthode d’identification et d’analyse des territoires urbains qui présentent des risques pour l’accès aux services de soins périnatals. Le modèle proposé qui allie l’analyse spatiale et l’analyse statistique, met en exergue des zones caractérisées par des difficultés d’accès aux soins périnatals. L’interprétation de ces résultats permet d’identifier les territoires où des actions spécifiques pourraient être menées en priorité, pour assurer une plus grande équité dans l’accessibilité au système de soins en milieu urbain. Cities concentrate human potential and services within a short physical distance and are thus often perceived as places where everything is accessible. However, with regards to health, proximity does not systematically imply accessibility. Other social and cultural determinants limit access to health care. In perinatal health difficulties in access to health services can lead to late prenatal care (after the first trimester of pregnancy). Women with little care during pregnancy are at higher risk for premature birth and having low-birth weight babies.The purpose of the study was to elaborate a method to identify and analyse urban areas which are at risk of poor access to prenatal health services. Our model combines spatial and statistical analyses and reveals areas with multiple difficulties in access to prenatal care. Our results identify areas where specific interventions could be carried out in priority, to provide more equity in access to health care in urban area. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index1699.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource accessibility perinatal health social determinants spatial analysis urban area accessibilité analyse spatiale déterminants sociaux santé périnatale zone urbaine Title A name given to the resource Équité socio-spatiale d’accès aux soins périnatals en milieu urbain : utilisation des techniques géographiques pour la planification sanitaire Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Erdkunde: Archive for scientific geography (Vol. 62, No. 4) Subject The topic of the resource aménagement urbain, new urbanity, croissance urbain, gentrification, ségrégation urbaine, fragmentation urbaine, art, exclusion, mixité social, géographie urbaine Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NC Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universität Bonn Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/2008 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 283-356 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Extract from the introduction by Hans Heinrich Blotevogel, Ranier Danielzyk and Uta Hohn:</b></div>  </div> There is today clear evidence of the increasing heterogeneity and fragmentation of urban life styles. Although it is now more than two decades since “new urbanity” first surfaced as a subject of discussion (cf. Häussermann and Siebel 1987), it has more recently once again been at the focus of interest, not least in connection with the debate on tendencies towards “reurbanisation”. This explains why the Stadt- und Regionalwissenschaft liches Forschungsnetzwerk Ruhr (SURF – a research network for urban and regional sciences in the Ruhr Area) proposed a session dedcated to this topic at the 2007 Congress of German Geographers in Bayreuth.) The papers which were presented there are to be found in this number in revised form. <br /> <br /> In the context of restructuring metropolitan regions, three general issues are of particular importance. The congress session and the papers assembled here, attempt to provide answers to the questions these raise: <br /> <br /> • What new forms of urbanity are appearing in the context of the economic and societal changes currently taking place in metropolitan areas? What spatial impacts do they unleash? The keywords associated with these questions include: demographic change, diversification of life styles, the relocalisation of life styles and patterns of daily life, new forms of civil-society urbanity, the significance of urbanity within the knowledge economy, new urbanity as a locational factor in the competition between metropolitan regions, new types of segregation and fragmentation. <br /> • What constructs and concepts of urbanity underlie the plans and actions of public- and private-sector actors? What challenges facing society and the economy are these concepts intended to respond to? The keywords associated with these questions include: concepts of multifunctionality on different scales, of polycentricity and recentralisation, the cluster patterns associated with new urbanity in the network city, the “creative city” and the “convenient city”. <br /> • To what extent is this giving rise to a strategic construct of new urbanity, to the production of new urban spaces in the context of urban renewal and the reshaping of cities by private- and public-sector actors? What constellations of actors are emerging? What options are available here to public-sector actors to exert control or guidance? The keywords associated with these questions include: the economisation of urban-development policy, the economic instrumentalisation of art and culture, new approaches to planning, and strategic approaches under the watchword of planning through negotiation, publice-private partnerships, the new urban deal.</div>  </div> <b>Contents:</b></div>  </div> Hans Heinrich Blotevogel, Ranier Danielzyk and Uta Hohn - New urbanity in metropolitan regions</div> Ralph Lützeler - Population increase and "new-build gentrification" in central Tokyo</div> Felicitas Hillmann - Big ships on the horizon and growing fragmentation at home. Genoa's transformation of the urban landscape</div> Thomas Pohl - Distribution patterns of the creative class in Hamburg: "Openness to diversity" as a driving force for socio-spatial differentation?</div> Julia Lossau - 'New urbanity' and contemporary forms of public art. Notes on Citizen Firefighter (K. Hunter)</div> Martina Neuburger - Global discourses and the local impacts in Amazonia. Inclusion and exclusion processes in the Rio Negro region</div>  </div>  </div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Revue aménagement urbain art croissance urbain exclusion fragmentation urbaine gentrification géographie urbaine mixité social new urbanity ségrégation urbaine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Multimédia Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Sound A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eric Schneider, "Smack : Heroin and the American city" : New Books in History Subject The topic of the resource drugs, drogue, heroin, héroïne, histoire urbaine, États-Unis, United States, délinquance, Poe Marshall, Schneider Eric Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 15 June 2011 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marshall Poe, Eric Schneider Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://newbooksinhistory.com/2011/06/15/eric-c-schneider-smack-heroin-and-the-american-city-university-of-pennsylvania-press-2008/ Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the distributor :</b></div>  </div> When I arrived at college in the early 1980s, drugs were cool, music was cool, and drug-music was especially cool. The coolest of the cool drug-music bands was The Velvet Underground. They were from the mean streets of New York City (The Doors were from the soft parade of L.A….); they hung out with Andy Warhol (The Beatles hung out with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi…); they had a female drummer (The Grateful Dead had two drummers, but that still didn’t help…); and, of course, they did heroin. Or at least they wrote a famous song about it. We did not do heroin, but we thought that those who did–like Lou Reed and the rest–were hipper than hip. I imagine we would have done it if there had been any around (thank God for small favors).<br /> <br /> We thought we had discovered something new. But as Eric C. Schneider points out in his marvelous Smack: Heroin and the American City (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008), the conjunction of music, heroin, and cool was hardly an invention of my generation. The three came together in the 1940s, when smack-using bebop players (think Charlie Parker) taught the “Beat Generation” that heroin was hip. Neither was my generation the last to succumb to a heroin fad. The triad of music, heroin, and cool united again in the 1990s, when drug-addled pop-culture icons such as Jim Carroll (The Basketball Diaries), Kurt Cobain (Nirvana), and Calvin Klein (of “heroin chic” fame) taught “Generation X” the same lesson. History, or at least the history of heroin, repeats itself.<br /> <br /> For white, middle-class folks like me heroin chic was an episode, a rebellious moment in an otherwise “normal” American life. But as Schneider makes clear, the passage of heroin from cultural elites to the population at large was not always so benign, particularly in the declining inner-cities of the 1960s and 1970s. Here heroin had nothing to do with being cool and everything to do with earning a living and escaping reality. For millions of impoverished, hopeless, urban-dwelling hispanics and blacks, heroin was a paycheck and a checkout. The drug helped destroy the people in the inner-city, and thus the inner-city itself.<br /> <br /> In response to the “heroin epidemic” of the 1960s and 1970s, the government launched the first war on drugs, focusing its energy on “pushers.” But there were no “pushers” because–and this is the greatest insight in a book full of great insights–pushing was not the way heroin use spread, either among middle-class college kids or the down-and-out of New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. No one pushed heroin on anyone. Rather, users taught their friends how to use; in turn, those friends–now users–taught their friends, and so on. Heroin stealthily spread through personal networks. The only part of the process that was visible was the result: in the case of suburban college kids, bad grades and rehab; in the case of poor urban hispanics and blacks, crime and incarceration.<br /> <br /> Not surprisingly, when the heroin “epidemic” ended, it was not due to the war on drugs. Heroin simply fell out of fashion, in this case being replaced by another fashionable drug, powder and crack cocaine. Today we are fighting cocaine just as we fought heroin, and, by all appearances, with similar success.</div>  </div> <b>Marshall Poe </b>is Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of History at the University of Iowa.</div> Smack : Heroin and the American city</a> </i>(2008: University of Pennsylvania Press).</div>  </div>  </div>  </div> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource délinquance drogue drugs États-Unis heroin héroïne histoire urbaine Poe Marshall Schneider Eric United States Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Grenoble France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Berenstein-Jacques, Paola Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Description An account of the resource Les errances sont un type d'appropriation de l'espace urbain. Errer peut être un outil de cette expérience, un dispositif subjectif et singulier de perception de la ville. L'errance urbaine peut êtrepratiquée par n'importe qui. La question se place dans l'expérience ou pratique urbaine ordinaire. Les pratiquants de la ville actualisent les projets urbains à travers la pratique des espaces urbains. Ce sont les appropriations, ruses et improvisations qui légitiment, ou pas, ce qui a été projeté, ce sont ces expériences qui réinventent ces espaces au quotidien. La ville saisie par le corps écrit ce qu'onpourrait désormais nommer corpographie urbaine. La corpographie serait la mémoire urbaine du corps, son mode singulier d'enregistrement de son expérience de la ville. Cela nous mène à repenser les rapports entre le corps urbain et le corps du citoyen, et à percevoir pluscorporellement les villes. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00836176 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/83/61/76/PDF/Ambiance2008_Berenstein.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Creating an atmosphere|Faire une ambiance 1st International Congress on Ambiances, Grenoble 2008 Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management [SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology [SHS:PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy architecture sensible perception Title A name given to the resource Errances et corpographies urbaines Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jouenne, Noël Terrolle, Daniel Amistani, Carole Teissonnières, Gilles Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993 Description An account of the resource Ce rapport, dirigé par Daniel Terrolle, est le fruit du travail d'une équipe de quatre ethnologues, Carole Amistani, Noël Jouenne, et Gilles Tesissonnières. Il répond à un appel d'offres lancé par le Plan Urbain (aujourd'hui PUCA) en 1992. Il s'agit d'une étude pluridimentionnelle sur les personnes sans-logis à Paris et en province. Cette étude dresse un constat au niveau des centres d'hébergement, de l'asile de nuit, de l'alimentation, du vêtement, de l'hygiène et de la santé, des rythmes et du rapport paris/province. En conclusion, Daniel Terrolle ouvre les perspectives sur la question de la liminarité et des logiques sacrificielles. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00069524 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/95/24/PDF/errances_urbaines.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology sans-logis SDF institution totalitaire sans-abri errance ethnologie urbaine anthropologie urbaine mécanismes sacrificiels Title A name given to the resource Errances urbaines Type The nature or genre of the resource preprint Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Autres serveurs Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Buffaria, Pérette-Cécile. Directeur de thèse Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cotroneo, Caterina Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008 Description An account of the resource L'œuvre de Erri De Luca s'insère dans le mouvement de la Littérature napolitaine de l'après-guerre, mouvement qui se caractérise par la présence récurrente de la ville de Naples. La ville y est souvent traitée comme un des protagonistes à part entière de la narration, ville effrayante et monstrueuse qui phagocyte ses enfants. Erri De Luca nous plonge dans la ville de son enfance, ravagée par la guerre et la misère, et dans l'histoire de sa famille. Il brosse ainsi une série de tableaux polyédriques et réalistes de la cité parthénopéenne où sont tour à tour évoqués l'extrême indigence des bassi, la froide luminosité d'une Mergellina américanisée, ou bien la mythique île de Ischia. En quittant Naples, l'écrivain semble vouloir se couper de ses origines. Pourtant, une grande partie de son œuvre témoigne de la présence obsessionnelle de la ville, dans une éternelle quête à la retrouver. A travers le parcours de l'homme, son engagement politique dans un groupe d'extrême gauche, son travail de maçon, ses voyages à l'étranger en tant que bénévole, ses lectures et traductions de la Bible, va se construire l'identité de l'écrivain. Ainsi, en cherchant à décrire Naples dans sa réalité, Erri De Luca finit, par la force de l'imaginaire, à produire à la fois d'autres images, signes de sa réconciliation avec la ville et d'autres mythes, expressions métaphoriques de l'acte d'écriture. C'est cette transcription de l'imaginaire fantasmé qui le singularise par rapport à ses contemporains. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/index.php?id=1342 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/334 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/a284e9738daf3bd3df2ebe42cb7e42d2.jpg Language A language of the resource Fr Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Université de Poitiers Subject The topic of the resource littérature, Naples, Erri De Luca Formes et représentations en langues et littérature Title A name given to the resource Erri De Luca et Naples : entre mythes et réalité, la recherche de l'harmonie perdue Type The nature or genre of the resource Thèse Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Florence Italy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Basly, Ludovic Cauneau, François Ranchin, Thierry Wald, Lucien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Description An account of the resource This study investigates the potentialities of ERS SAR imagery for the urban micro-climate and air quality, over the city of Nantes, France. The temporal variability of the SAR signal over the city has been assessed by analyzing five images in descending mode. Beside the speckle effect, the quality of the signal is highly variable from one image to the other. Meteorological effects. make contrasts between objects and their surroundings to be more or less pronounced. Urban features are mostly present in each image, but the structures are not always well perceived within a single image. It is concluded that it is necessary to have several images. Their redundancy allows a better exploitation of the urban features. Further it decreases the level of speckle. Screening of the average SAR image clearly indicates that the perception of the roads is highly dependent on the flight direction of the spacecraft. The main factors for the perception of the morphological features are the height of the buildings, its orientation relative to the spacecraft orbit, its horizontal surface, its materials. Multiresolution analysis, by means of wavelet transform or structure function, provides a good discrimination between unbuilt areas, residential areas, industrial areas, and large groups of buildings. This preliminary study has demonstrated that urban morphological features and their typologies with relation to the air flow drag were well-perceived in SAR imagery once properly processed. Further studies are required to assess definitely the benefits and the limits of such images in urban micro-climate and air quality. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461856 http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/18/56/PDF/Ers97.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Proceedings of 3rd ERS Symposium on Space at the Service of our Environment 3rd ERS Symposium on Space at the Service of our Environment Subject The topic of the resource [SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing [INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing SAR imagery urban micro-climate air quality roughness Title A name given to the resource ERS SAR imagery for urban climate studies Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chmura, Sophie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-09-28 Description An account of the resource Ce travail s'inscrit dans un courant déjà prolifique qui s'intéresse à la réinvention des structures et aux opérations qui constituent, définissent et interprètent une forme. Il vise à comprendre l'ensemble des médiations successives qui ont contribué à construire le patrimoine architectural urbain, mais également à le déconstruire. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement aux représentations de la ville car elles mettent en jeu l'ensemble des relations d'une société avec son espace, son identification territoriale, son identité même. Sans avoir à faire l'inventaire ou à définir la nature et la valeur patrimoniale de la ville de Rennes, il est possible de comprendre dans quelles conditions une partie des habitants tend plus ou moins formellement à l'ériger au rang de patrimoine et estime nécessaire de défendre certains lieux contre les assauts du temps et des hommes. Le terrain urbain est une source inépuisable d'observations et de témoignages que répercutent guides et relations de voyages, correspondances, oeuvres picturales, photographies, cartes postales et documents de presse. Chacune de ces sources est le reflet des mentalités, un moyen de diffusion collectif et d'appropriation personnelle des lieux. Les récits de voyage et les guides montrent les itinéraires et les destinations à travers lesquels les cultures récapitulent, expriment, échangent et valorisent les signes emblématiques de leur identité et de leur différence. L'étude des images de Rennes, particulièrement celle des cartes postales, s'avère riche en informations concernant les temporalités, les goûts et les personnes qui, localement, influent sur les choix patrimoniaux. Les correspondances et les pétitions des fonds d'Archives, les lettres publiées dans la presse, les comptes-rendus des séances des Sociétés Savantes et des associations locales éclairent certaines des conditions de naissance du sentiment de patrimoine et les formes d'existence de ce sentiment. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189968 http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/18/99/68/PDF/thesechmura.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Université Rennes 2 Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Patrimoine urbain représentations guides touristiques images photographies cartes postales presse goûts sociétés savantes associations patrimoniales Title A name given to the resource Espace bâti, urbanisme et patrimoine à Rennes XVIIIe - XXIe siècle : représentations et images Type The nature or genre of the resource PhD thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Guillaud, Dominique (ed.) Seysset, M. (ed.) Walter, Annie (ed.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant AFRIQUE DU SUD Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Houssay-Holzschuch, M. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Description An account of the resource South Africain cities present some peculiarities due to the early implementation of racial segregation and its systematization under the apartheid regime. Such ideologies have given birth to a specific spatial form, which is the township. This paper aims to show how Black people have taken over this space and transformed it into place, through the political subversion of its very layout as well as social practices. Thus, the township has become something of an urban model even in the post-apartheid era... (Résumé d'auteur) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010017348 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010017348 Houssay-Holzschuch M. Espace de contrôle, espaces de subversion : les townships sud-africains. In : Guillaud Dominique (ed.), Seysset M. (ed.), Walter Annie (ed.). Le voyage inachevé... à Joël Bonnemaison. Paris (FRA) ; Paris : ORSTOM ; PRODIG, 1998, p. 401-406. Language A language of the resource FR Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ORSTOM PRODIG Subject The topic of the resource APARTHEID FRONTIERE SEGREGATION RACISME CONFLIT INTERETHNIQUE URBANISME CONTROLE SOCIAL STRUCTURE SOCIALE PERCEPTION DE L'ESPACE QUARTIER MODELE DEMOCRATISATION Title A name given to the resource Espace de contrôle, espaces de subversion : les townships sud-africains Le voyage inachevé... à Joël Bonnemaison Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lafi, Nora Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Description An account of the resource Une lecture de l'importance du café comme lieu de délibétation dans la constitution de la sphère civique dans le monde arabe. Il est montré dans cet article, à partir de l'exemple de Tripoli (Libye actuelle), comment c'est dans le café commun, donné en bien commun par une évergète locale, que se réunissait l'assemblée des notables, préfiguation de l'assemblée municipale. La salle du café devient d'ailleurs au moment des réformes ottomanes (tanzimat) le siège de la municipalité. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00128977 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/89/77/PDF/LAFIespace-de-loisirs.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Divertissements et loisirs dans les sociétés urbaines à l'époque moderne et contemporaine Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Café pouvoir local monde arabe empire ottoman ottoman empire ancien régime assemblée notable municipalité libye Maghreb Tripoli Tripolitaine Algérie Tunisie ville urbain Méditerranée sociabilité Moyen-Orient politique waqf guild corporation city town urban Libya North-Africa Tunisia Algeria coffee Title A name given to the resource Espace de loisir, espace politique : le café dans le monde arabe au XIXe siècle Type The nature or genre of the resource scientific book chapter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 305-314 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Patrick Simon Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource quie, en Asie du Sud-Est et en Afrique noire subsaharienne). Through the development of factorial ecology, the application of multidimensional analysis to studies of the socio-demographic composition of urban areas has improved our understanding of the residential context of life. Further this progress permits a renewed analysis of immigrant settlements. This paper presents a typology describing the residential context of life in which various immigrant groups find themselves. The research is based on the MGIS survey of immigrants born in Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, southeast Asia and subsaharian Africa. Simon Patrick. Espace de vie des immigrés en France : une typologie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 305-314. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1755 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1755 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Immigration ; Urban Space ; Factorial Ecology Immigration ; Espace urbain ; Ecologie factorielle Title A name given to the resource Espace de vie des immigrés en France : une typologie Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Grenoble France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mahiques, Myriam Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Description An account of the resource La recherche sur les ambiances urbaines est accompagnée de l'idée de produire un savoir pouvant être au service des concepteurs urbains. Ma présentation repose sur la conviction que la recherche devrait établir des typologies d'ambiances afin de pouvoir fonctionner comme un outil d'aide à la création. Elle présente trois types d'ambiances issues d'une recherche empirique. En discutant les conditions d'émergence des trois ambiances types elle montre l'existence de nombreux facteurs non contrôlables par les urbanistes. La présentation conclut que les ambiances types aident néanmoins à rendre intelligibles les facteurs pouvant influencer le développement d'une ambiance et facilitent ainsi la communication entre les acteurs de la conception urbaine sur la qualité de l'espace vécu. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00833970 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/83/39/70/PDF/Ambiance2008_Mahiques.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Creating an atmosphere|Faire une ambiance 1st International Congress on Ambiances, Grenoble 2008 Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management [SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology [SHS:PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy architecture sensible perception Title A name given to the resource Espace et culture, de la région à l'objet : propositions d'une méthodologie pour l'étude de la spatialisation d'un groupe culturel et des schémas de peuplement Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding