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                <text>Dupon Jean-François. De si jolies petites villes : croissance urbaine et environnement dans les îles du Pacifique. Apia : PROE, 1993, 8 p. (Environnement : Etude de Cas : Pacifique Sud Etude ; 6). </text>
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                <text>A Pikine, banlieue populaire de Dakar, l'explosion démographique urbaine et la profonde crise économique ont aggravé les problèmes sociaux : désintégration des familles, délinquance, prostitution, drogue... C'est dans ce cadre que l'auteur, ethnologue transfuge de la médecine, explore "l'espace de la marginalité urbaine" en étudiant les consommateurs de drogues illicites. Son informatrice privilégiée, M., est une jeune femme en situation d'extrême marginalité : prostituée, consommatrice de psychotropes divers, malade non soignée... Le récit de vie qu'elle livre à l'ethnologue révèle un destin tragique et dévoile les déchirures de son réseau familial et social. L'intérêt de cet ouvrage est multiple. En premier lieu, très peu d'études ont été menées en Afrique sur ces marginaux d'un point de vue anthropologique. Par ailleurs, si l'auteur s'inscrit dans un cadre théorique auquel il se réfère à maintes reprises, il adopte cependant une démarche empirique comportant bien des écueils où il a manqué d'échouer. Mais surtout, au-delà de la recherche scientifique s'établit une aventure humaine singulière et aléatoire, vécue au jour le jour, dans la durée pourtant, avec ses échecs, ses découragements et ses espoirs. Cette aventure a permis de révéler les failles d'une société en mutation et l'effondrement de ses valeurs. Elle a permis enfin à l'auteur de mettre à l'épreuve son éthique, tout en satisfaisant son besoin passionné de rencontre avec l'autre pour mieux se connaitre lui-même</text>
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                <text>Werner Jean-François, Abdoulaye-Bara Diop (pref.). Marges, sexe et drogues à Dakar : ethnographie urbaine. Paris (FRA) ; Paris : Karthala ; ORSTOM, 1993, 292 p. (Hommes et Sociétés). </text>
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                <text>Marges, sexe et drogues à Dakar : ethnographie urbaine</text>
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                <text>Dureau Françoise. Pour une approche non fonctionnaliste du milieu urbain africain. In :   Croissance démographique et urbanisation : politiques de peuplement et aménagement du territoire. Paris : PUF, 1993, p. 105-116. (Publications - AIDELF ; 5). Séminaire de l'AIDELF.Croissance Démographique et Urbanisation, 3., Rabat (MAR), 1990/05/15-17</text>
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                <text>TOGO</text>
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                <text>Marguerat, Yves</text>
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                <text>Pour qu'un village devienne ville, il faut que des activités autres qu'agricoles fassent apparaître une population différente par ses sources de revenus, ses modes de vie. L'industrie est a priori un facteur typique d'urbanisation. Mais est-ce suffisant ? Comment (et en quoi) le complexe textile ITT implanté dans le village de Dadja au Centre Sud du Togo a-t-il transformé celui-ci ?</text>
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                <text>Sinou Alain. Le Sénégal. In : Soulillou J. (ed.), Doutreuwe F. (collab.), Gnacadja L. (collab.), Goerg O. (collab.), Hyland A. (collab.), Lulle T. (collab.), Sinou Alain (collab.), Vaughan-Richards A. (collab.)  Rives coloniales : architectures, de Saint-Louis à Doulala. Marseille (FRA) ; Paris : Parenthèses ; ORSTOM, 1993, p. 31-62. (Architectures Traditionnelles). </text>
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                <text>Rives coloniales : architectures, de Saint-Louis à Doulala</text>
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                <text>L'objectif de ce numéro des cahiers des sciences humaines consacré au thème de la mobilité spatiale est de susciter une réflexion sur les évolutions récentes des mouvements de population dans les pays en développement, ainsi que sur les approches et les cadres explicatifs les concernant. Le terme "mouvements de population" englobe outre les migrations au sens strict - c'est à dire les déplacements qui se traduisent par un transfert de résidence -, les déplacements sans changements permanent ou durable de résidence : navettes, déplacements saisonniers, déplacements temporaires avec multirésidences, etc. De même, les mouvements liés à l'urbanisation ne se réduisent pas aux seuls déplacements des zones rurales vers les zones urbaines, mais englobent aussi les échanges migratoires entre villes, les flux des villes vers les campagnes ainsi que diverses pratiques résidentielles des citadins. Les migrations sont l'une des composantes majeures de la croissance démographique des villes et un facteur indirect de leur croissance naturelle ainsi qu'un facteur de leur croissance économique et un révélateur de leur dynamique. Les pratiques résidentielles des citadins contribuent à façonner la physionomie des villes. Les articles de ce numéro sont regroupés en trois grands volets. Les études de la première partie examinent les systèmes de représentation et les discours générés par les phénomènes migratoires et d'urbanisatioon, qui constituent le cadre symbolique et idéologique dans lequel s'inscrivent les mouvements de population. La deuxième partie regroupe les contributions plus orientées vers les mécanisme de mobilité, qui illustrent diverses lectures des parcours migratoires; la dernière partie est davantage centrée sur la dimension migratoire de la ville</text>
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                <text>Dupont Véronique (ed.), Guilmoto Christophe Z. (ed.) Mobilités spatiales et urbanisation : Asie, Afrique, Amérique. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1993, 29 (2-3), p. 279-581. </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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                <text>MIGRATION TEMPORAIRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356869">
                <text>PRATIQUE SOCIALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356870">
                <text>ENQUETE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356871">
                <text>METHODOLOGIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356872">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356873">
                <text>CHEF DE MENAGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356874">
                <text>MIGRATION CIRCULAIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356875">
                <text>RESIDENCE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356876">
                <text>Des citadins en mouvement : analyse des pratiques résidentielles à Quito (Equateur)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356877">
                <text>Mobilités spatiales et urbanisation : Asie, Afrique, Amérique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
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              <elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356879">
                <text>Dupont, Véronique (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Guilmoto, Christophe Z. (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356881">
                <text>MEXIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356882">
                <text>JALISCO</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356883">
                <text>COLIMA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356884">
                <text>ETATS UNIS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356885">
                <text>Arroyo Ajelandre, J.</text>
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                <text>Papail, Jean</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1993</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356888">
                <text>Le développement des villes moyennes de l'Etat de Jalisco est l'un des principaux objectifs des pouvoirs publics locaux pour enrayer la croissance de Guadalajara, seconde aire métropolitaine du pays. L'intervention de l'Etat, qui a permis dans certains cas d'obtenir des résultats importants dans ce domaine, se réalise cependant de façon très inégale dans les diverses sous-régions. D'un autre côté, les migrations vers les Etats-Unis d'Amérique, qui se sont récemment amplifiées, constituent l'une des réponses élaborées par les ménages pour atténuer les effets de la crise économique. Ces mouvements internationaux freinent actuellement la croissance démographique de certaines villes de l'intérieur de l'Etat. Les flux financiers qui y sont associés semblent avoir, pour l'instant, peu d'impact sur leur développement, contrairement à ce qui a pu être observé dans certaines zones rurales de la région. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356889">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356890">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:39308</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356891">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:39308</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356892">
                <text>Arroyo Ajelandre J., Papail Jean. Migrations internationales, emplois et urbanisation : le cas des villes moyennes de l'Etat de Jalisco (Mexique). In : Dupont Véronique (ed.), Guilmoto Christophe Z. (ed.)  Mobilités spatiales et urbanisation : Asie, Afrique, Amérique. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1993, 29 (2-3), p. 487-506. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356893">
                <text>FR</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356894">
                <text>MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356895">
                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356896">
                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>POPULATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>DEMOGRAPHIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356899">
                <text>MENAGE</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>EMPLOI</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>REVENU</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356902">
                <text>MIGRATION MEXIQUE ETATS UNIS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356903">
                <text>TRANSFERT MONETAIRE</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356904">
                <text>Migrations internationales, emplois et urbanisation : le cas des villes moyennes de l'Etat de Jalisco (Mexique)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356905">
                <text>Mobilités spatiales et urbanisation : Asie, Afrique, Amérique</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356906">
                <text>text</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dupont, Véronique (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Guilmoto, Christophe Z. (ed.)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356909">
                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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                <text>KORHOGO</text>
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                <text>NIGER</text>
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                <text>MARADI</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Labazée, Pascal</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En prenant l'exemple de Korhogo, capitale du nord de la Côte-d'lvoire et quatrième ville du pays, et de Maradi, capitale commerciale et seconde ville du Niger, on se propose ici de décrire des mouvements de population liés à des courants d'échanges et de montrer leur impact sur l'urbanisation de ces deux agglomérations. Dans une optique comparative, on retrace leur développement en faisant ressortir le rôle du commerce, mais aussi d'autres facteurs qui lui sont liés (l'islam) ou qui ont également contribué à leur croissance démographique comme les migrations rurales. Quelques traits des réseaux marchands dioulas et haoussas, dont ces deux cités sont le berceau, sont ensuite décrits notamment quant à leur organisation, leur implantation spatiale et leur adaptation à la crise économique que traversent la Côte-d'lvoire et le Niger depuis déjà plusieurs années. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356918">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:39310</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356919">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:39310</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356920">
                <text>Grégoire E., Labazée Pascal. Mobilité marchande et urbanisation : les cas de Korhogo (Côte d'Ivoire) et de Maradi (Niger). In : Dupont Véronique (ed.), Guilmoto Christophe Z. (ed.)  Mobilités spatiales et urbanisation : Asie, Afrique, Amérique. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1993, 29 (2-3), p. 527-546. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="356921">
                <text>FR</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356922">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356923">
                <text>MIGRATION RURALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356924">
                <text>ISLAM</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356925">
                <text>COMMERCANT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356926">
                <text>COMMERCE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="356927">
                <text>ECHANGE COMMERCIAL</text>
              </elementText>
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