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                <text>Ce film photographique de Julien Brygo est l’adaptation de l’enquête « Vivre riche dans une ville de pauvres », publiée dans Le Monde diplomatique de juillet 2010. &#13;
&#13;
Toutes les images reproduites avec cet articles proviennent du film et appartiennent à Julien Brygo.&#13;
&#13;
Julien Brygo avait réalisé pour le Monde diplomatique un précédent film photographique consacré aux jeunes Philippines formées pour devenir domestiques dans les pays du Golfe ou à Hongkong.&#13;
&#13;
« En août 2008, l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) a publié une enquête révélant que la différence d’espérance de vie entre un enfant né dans un quartier riche de Glasgow – au sud et à l’ouest – et un autre mis au monde dans un quartier pauvre de la même ville – à l’est – atteignait vingt-huit ans », écrivions-nous en 2010 dans « Vivre riche dans une ville de pauvres », une enquête inspirée par cette effrayante statistique. Le rapport de l’OMS aurait pu provoquer un séisme social ; il n’a suscité qu’un soupir las et un clapotis de bonnes intentions philanthropiques.&#13;
&#13;
Quatre ans plus tard, le constat s’est encore assombri. Les inégalités ont explosé au Royaume-Uni avec l’application méthodique du plus grand plan d’austérité d’Europe, d’un montant de 110 milliards d’euros. Un plan acclamé par les éditorialistes européens sous l’intitulé de « miracle anglais ». Le premier ministre David Cameron prône désormais l’« amincissement de l’Etat » non plus comme un mécanisme exceptionnel mais comme un mode de gouvernance « permanent » (discours à la mairie de Londres, 18 novembre 2013).&#13;
&#13;
En mars dernier, une étude d’Oxfam dévoilait que les cinq familles les plus riches du Royaume-Uni possédaient autant que les douze millions de sujets britanniques les plus pauvres, soit 33,6 milliards d’euros. Une donnée susceptible, comme celle qu’a publiée l’OMS, de provoquer un tremblement de terre social. Mais qui n’a suscité qu’un soupir las et un clapotis de bonnes intentions...</text>
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                <text>Un film de Sébastien Thiéry (PEROU).&#13;
&#13;
Au petit matin du 3 avril 2013, en lisière de la Nationale 7 à Ris-Orangis , trois pelleteuses anéantissent un bidonville où vivaient 140 citoyens européens de nationalité roumaine. Ici-même depuis quatre mois, sous l'égide du PEROU (Pôle d'exploration des ressources urbaines), riverains et architectes avaient inlassablement construit, dansé, et transformé l'espace du bidonville comme les représentations qui s'y rapportent. &#13;
&#13;
La Mairie socialiste n'a cure de ce chantier manifeste et justifie les opérations de police par un arrêté d'expulsion pour "péril imminent". Ce texte de huit pages transpire la phobie sécuritaire comme la névrose obsessionnelle : les excréments obnubilent, on y raconte que rien de ce qui est bâti ne saurait rester vaillant, et que le pire est immanquablement à venir. En ce qu'il singe le bon sens tout en promouvant la guerre à l'endroit même où c'est l'hospitalité qui devrait se conquérir, ce texte inouï nous ressemble, il porte nos traits. &#13;
&#13;
Sur fond noir de la destruction d'un espace où l'on chantait, dansait, faisait l'amour, riait et pleurait, "Considérant qu'il est plausible que de tels événements puissent à nouveau survenir" cherche à saisir ces traits, le visage de notre propre monstruosité.&#13;
&#13;
Un film du PEROU, réalisé par Sébastien Thiéry, sur l'arrêté municipal n° 2013/147 du 29 mars 2013 lu par Yves-Noël Genod.</text>
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                <text>Considérant qu’il est plausible que de tels événements puissent à nouveau survenir. Sur l’art municipal de détruire un bidonville</text>
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                <text>Le 29 mars 2013, un arrêté signé du maire de Ris-Orangis met en demeure les habitants du bidonville dit « de la Nationale 7 » de quitter les lieux. Trois jours plus tard, les forces de polices, accompagnées de pelleteuses, détruisent les habitations et dispersent leurs occupants. C’est à l’examen méticuleux et à la « traduction » de l’arrêté municipal que se livrent les écrivains, philosophes, architectes et juristes dont les textes sont ici réunis, à l’invitation de Sébastien Thiéry, directeur du Pôle d’exploration des ressources urbaines (PEROU).&#13;
&#13;
Le 1er avril à midi, une patrouille placarde les huit pages de l’arrêté municipal n°2013/147 à l’entrée du bidonville dit « de la Nationale 7 », autrement nommé « Place de l’Ambassade » par le Pôle d’exploration des ressources urbaines (PEROU) qui, depuis quatre mois, inlas­sablement y construit, aménage, consolide et améliore les habitations. Le 3 avril à 6heures du matin, des dizaines de CRS sont déployés, trois pelleteuses prennent position. En quelques minutes les 150 personnes qui habitaient là sont dispersées. En quelques heures, le bidonville disparaît. La Place de l’Ambassade redevient un terrain vague, ainsi que l’exige cet arrêté publié pour cause de « péril imminent ».&#13;
&#13;
Les huit pages constituant l’arrêté municipal (que nous reproduisons in extenso) portent la frappe de l’expertise et l’estampe d’une institution de la République. Sous couvert de raison, s’y invente un certain « art de détruire un bidonville », municipal et d’avant-garde tout autant, qui consiste à prétendre que c’est pour leur bien que les occupants de ces habitations « indignes » doivent être évacués.&#13;
&#13;
C’est au décryptage de ce dispositif, qui se caractérise par une distorsion administrative de la langue et de la citoyenneté, qu’ont été invités les trente auteurs ici réunis. De l’arrêté municipal n°2013/147, dans lequel certains reconnaissent un chef-d’œuvre d’hypocrisie, ils proposent ici une interprétation libre, fidèle, partielle ou systématique. Nous faisons l’hypothèse qu’avant telle entreprise de traduction, nous n’étions pas en mesure de comprendre ce qui a effectivement lieu sur les territoires que nous habitons et rendons inhabitables à d’autres.&#13;
&#13;
Contributeurs: Jean-Christophe Bailly, Étienne Balibar, Stéphane Bérard, Chloé Bodart, Patrick Bouchain, Robert Cantarella, Charlotte Cauwer, Julien Choppin, Hélène Cixous, Gilles Clément, Margot Crayssac, Jean-Paul Curnier, François Cusset, Nicola Delon, Jac Fol, Jean-Michel Frodon, Didier Galas, Édith Hallauer, Cyrille Hanappe, Loïc Julienne, Isabelle Lassignardie, Franck Leibovici, Ronan Letourneur, Francis Marmande, Béatrice Mésini, Marina Nicusor, Olivier Quintyn, Strachinaru Ramona, Valérie de Saint-Do, Merril Sinéus, Michel Surya, Sébastien Thiéry, Aude Tincelin, Jean Torrent</text>
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The recent events in several cities across the UK, and more widely in Europe, have raised fundamental questions about the legitimacy of public programs, the crisis-prone nature of economies and ongoing resentment and anger at social inequality and injustice. Despite frequent political and media pronouncements of organised criminality, grounded examinations of riots in the UK and elsewhere highlight how social inequality, policing practices, the embedding of consumption orientations and feelings of injustice have produced social danger and violence in excluded localities. Nuanced, empirically founded and critical accounts are needed of these events. This conference, organised by CURB, sought to contextualise urban unrest within broader,  structural concerns around economic decline, social injustice and criminal cultures. The cohesion of many, apparently &amp;lsquo;broken&amp;rsquo; communities, and their capacity to regain control and promote safety belie on-going anger and resentment at corporate excess, media misconduct and political illegitimacy. The meeting explored these issues in detail and provided a space to debate the broader causes and consequences of these events.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Available podcasts:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tony Jefferson - The riots 2011: Another moral panic or... what?&lt;/div&gt;
Dan Briggs - What we did when it happened: A timeline analysis of the social disorder in London&lt;/div&gt;
Sheldon Thomas - The riots from a 'road' perspective&lt;/div&gt;
Suzella Palmer - 'Dutty Babylon': Policing black communities and the politics of resistance&lt;/div&gt;
Steven Hirschler - Riots in retrospective: Lessons from 1958 and the Powell era&lt;/div&gt;
David Hill - Social media and urban unrest&lt;/div&gt;
Laura Naegler - The riots of those who should not dare to scream for revolution. Riot spectacle, ritual, and the construction of the apolitical adolescent middle-class rioter in Germany&lt;/div&gt;
Simon Harding - Mindful violence: The role of the urban street gang in the riots in London&lt;/div&gt;
Bob Jeffrey and Will Jackson - Pendleton: A political sociology&lt;/div&gt;
Karen Evans - Who broke Britain? Power, austerity and social reaction&lt;/div&gt;
Nicholas Pleace - Child poverty as 'riot training'? Contrasting perceptions of parents, frontline workers and child poverty experts in London&lt;/div&gt;
Rowland Atkinson, Simon Parker and Oliver Smith - 'The atrocities will be repaid': Urban unrest and the whirlwind to be reaped from political revanchism&lt;/div&gt;
John Lea and Simon Hallsworth - Riots, citizenship and the crisis of the neoliberal state&lt;/div&gt;
Joe Sim - The fish rots from the capitalist head: Riots in the wasteland of the free&lt;/div&gt;
Simon Winlow - Observations, themes and comments&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Alex Schafran, 
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Together with our partners at CoLab Radio, Polis is happy to present our newest project, the Polis Podcast on CoLab Radio. Our goal is to bring you a stimulating series of discussions, debates and interviews on a wide range of subjects from as many different cities as we can manage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This inaugural Beta version features a conversation on social justice and Amsterdam between Polis's Alex Schafran and two Dutch urban scholars, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Justus Uitermark. The discussion ranges from Amsterdam's legendary status as a &amp;quot;just city&amp;quot; &amp;mdash; which Uitermark contests may be transformed into &amp;quot;just a nice city&amp;quot; &amp;mdash; to feelings of home and belonging, the need to &amp;quot;hack&amp;quot; the metrics cities use to measure justice and happiness, questions of &amp;quot;hard&amp;quot; versus &amp;quot;soft gentrification,&amp;quot; and the role of science in urban studies.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alex Schafran &lt;/b&gt;is a PhD candidate in the Department of City and Regional Planning at UC Berkeley.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jan Willem Duyvendak &lt;/b&gt;is full Professor in Sociology at the University of Amsterdam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Justus Uitermark &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor in the Sociology Department at Erasmus University Rotterdam.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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London grassroot groups are certainly making it clear what they need, from housing and transport to jobs and the environment. Is there a basic demand that underlies these needs? Is the idea of rights to the city a focus for that demand? This meeting explores the idea that Right to the City (RTTC) is a good focus for these needs and demands. It is called by individuals from UCL's Bartlett School of Planning, UCL's Urban Lab, the London-based international journal CITY, and the Just Space Network of London community groups. The meeting is the start of a potential series triggered partly by the talks given last autumn in London by Peter Marcuse, veteran lawyer, planning educator and activist in New York. It takes advantage of the presence in London of 2 activists who have been involved with the US RTTC movement and of the discussion advanced and continuing in CITY by Peter Marcuse and his colleagues. This meeting will be a series of short talks on the London issues, a short talk on the USA movement and then time for a substantial structured debate and discussion.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael Edwards &lt;/b&gt;is a Senior Lecturer and Leverhulme Fellow in the Bartlett School of Planning at University College London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Bob Catterall &lt;/b&gt;is Editor-in-Chief of City journal.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Andrea Gibbons &lt;/b&gt;is an assistant editor of City journal and a research student at the London School of Economics.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Celine Kuklowsky &lt;/b&gt;is an assistant editor of City journal and works in the Social Policy Department at the London School of Economics.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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The principal aim of Urban Age is to shape the thinking and practice of urban leaders and sustainable urban development. This six-year conference series &amp;ndash; travelling from New York City, Shanghai, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Berlin, Mumbai  to S&amp;atilde;o Paulo and Istanbul  &amp;ndash; serves as an ongoing forum about how the city is studied, planned and managed in the 21st century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Urban Age operates as a mobile laboratory, testing and sampling the social and physical characteristics of global cities through expert presentations and testimonials, research, site visits, GIS mapping and informal information exchange. Findings from each of the cities are analysed according to regional patterns in an effort to uncover global similarities and differences. The results help policymakers, academics and urban practitioners understand the future development of cities and the processes that sustain them.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Session topics : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Opening session&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction session : The Urban Age Context&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : Urban Age Cities; Speaking Urbanism From Africa; Johannesburg, World Class African City&lt;/div&gt;
Debate : Cities Accommodating Difference - Diversity, equity and racial justice&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : US Cities, Sao Paulo, Johannesburg&lt;/div&gt;
Debate : Labour Markets and Work Places - Johannesburg&amp;rsquo;s economies: Globally competitive, locally integrated?&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : Alexandra&amp;rsquo;s Labour Force; The Transformation of the Central Business District&lt;/div&gt;
Panel discussion : Governance and the City&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : Transport as justice; Equal access to transport; Transport nodes and critical social space&lt;/div&gt;
Open discussion : Public life and urban space  - Making city in the post-apartheid metropolis&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : City space and safety strategy; Re-imagining the city: Public space in contemporary Johannesburg&lt;/div&gt;
Open discussion : Housing and Urban Neighbourhoods - Quality Housing&lt;/div&gt;
Presentations : The city&amp;rsquo;s housing challenge; Building inclusive urban neighbourhoods&lt;/div&gt;
Open discussion : Outcomes for Johannesburg&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Cities are many things. Among their least appealing aspects, cities are frequently characterized by concentrations of insecurity and exploitation. Cities have also long represented promises of opportunity and liberation. Public decision-making in contemporary cities is full of conflict, and principles of justice are rarely the explicit basis for the resolution of disputes. If today&amp;rsquo;s cities are full of injustices and unrealized promises, how would a Just City function? Is a Just City merely a utopia, or does it have practical relevance? This book engages with the growing debate around these questions.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The notion of the Just City emerges from philosophical discussions about what justice is combined with the intellectual history of utopias and ideal cities. The contributors to this volume, including Susan Fainstein, David Harvey and Margit Mayer articulate a conception of the Just City and then examine it from differing angles, ranging from Marxist thought to communicative theory. The arguments both develop the concept of a Just City and question it, as well as suggesting alternatives for future expansion. Explorations of the concept in practice include case studies primarily from U.S. cities, but also from Europe, the Middle East and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The authors find that a forthright call for justice in all aspects of city life, putting the question of what a Just City should be on the agenda of urban reform, can be a practical approach to solving questions of urban policy. This synthesis is provocative in a globalised world and the contributing authors bridge the gap between theoretical conceptualizations of urban justice and the reality of planning and building cities. The notion of the Just City is an empowering framework for contemporary urban actors to improve the quality of urban life and Searching for the Just City is a seminal read for practitioners, professionals, students, researchers and anyone interested in what urban futures should aim to achieve.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; James Connolly and Justin Steil - Introduction&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Section 1 : Why justice? Theoretical foundations of the just city debate :&lt;/div&gt; Susan S. Fainstein - Planning and the just city&lt;/div&gt; David Harvey with Cuz Potter - The right to the just city&lt;/div&gt; Frank Fischer - Discursive planning : Social justice as discourse&lt;/div&gt; Mustafa Dike&amp;ccedil; - Justice and the spatial imagination&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Section 2 : What are the limits of the just city? Expanding the debate :&lt;/div&gt; Peter Marcuse - From justice planning to commons planning&lt;/div&gt; Johannes Novy and Margit Mayer - As just as it gets? The European city in the just city discourse&lt;/div&gt; Oren Yiftachel, Ravit Goldhaber and Roy Nuriel - Urban justice and recognition : Affirmation and hostility in Beer Sheva&lt;/div&gt; James DeFilippis - On globalization, competition and economic justice in cities&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Section 3 : How do we realize just cities? From debate to action :&lt;/div&gt; Laura Wolf-Powers - Keeping counterpublics alive in planning&lt;/div&gt; Justin Steil and James Connolly - Can the just city be built from below? Brownfields, planning and power in the South Bronx&lt;/div&gt; Erminia Maricato with Cuz Potter - Just city : A utopia still possible?&lt;/div&gt; J. Phillip Thompson - Race in New Orleans since Katrina&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Johannes Novy and Cuz Potter - Conclusion&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quand quatre jeunes de banlieue se prennent d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;crire leur quotidien avec un de leurs &amp;eacute;ducateurs pendant plus d&amp;rsquo;un an, &amp;ccedil;a envoie du lourd.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Entre provocations polici&amp;egrave;res, soir&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; tchatcher dans les halls d&amp;rsquo;immeuble, jugements et appels, embrouilles &amp;agrave; la con, boulots foireux, visites en prison, heures d&amp;rsquo;ennui et &amp;eacute;clats de rire, c&amp;rsquo;est le quotidien d&amp;rsquo;un quartier populaire comme tant d&amp;rsquo;autres qui est racont&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mais c&amp;rsquo;est sans doute des mots que viendront les solutions. La d&amp;eacute;couverte de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;criture et du pouvoir de ces foutus mots. Face &amp;agrave; des flics. Face &amp;agrave; des juges. Face &amp;agrave; soi-m&amp;ecirc;me.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;A noter :&lt;/b&gt; les &amp;eacute;ditions Zones donnent gratuitement acc&amp;egrave;s au contenu des livres qu'elles publient en esp&amp;eacute;rant que ces &amp;quot;lybers&amp;quot; vous donneront envie d&amp;rsquo;acheter leurs livres, disponibles dans toutes les bonnes librairies. Car c&amp;rsquo;est la vente de livres qui permet de r&amp;eacute;mun&amp;eacute;rer l&amp;rsquo;auteur, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;diteur et le libraire, et de vous proposer de nouveaux lybers et de nouveaux livres.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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