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                <text>In our time : The city - a history, part 1</text>
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                <text>, histoire urbaine, cité, genèse des villes, Bragg Melvyn, Hall Peter, Merritt Julia, Woolfis Greg</text>
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Melvyn Bragg, 
Peter Hall, 
Julia Merritt, 
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Melvyn Bragg presents the first of a two-part discussion about the history of the city. With Peter Hall, Julia Merritt and Greg Woolf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The story of cities is widely held to begin in the 8th millennium BC in Mesopotamia. By 4000 BC, there were cities in the Indus Valley, by 3000 BC in Egypt, and by 2000 BC in China. What happened in the west was the furthest ripple of that phenomenon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1000 BC Athens still only had a population of one thousand. At its height, Athens' position as a powerful Mediterranean trading city allowed it to become the birthplace of much that would later characterise western cities, from politics through architecture to culture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, early in the first millenium AD, the world saw its first million-strong city: Rome. Maintaining a population of this size required stupendous feats of organisation and ingenuity. But in following centuries, as Rome declined and fell, the city itself, in the west at least, declined too; power emanated from kings and their mobile courts, rather than particular settlements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In China, urban trading posts continued to flourish, but their innovative energy dwindled before the end of the first millennium.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Between 1150 and the onset of the Black Death in 1350, the city underwent a resurgence in Europe. City-states developed in Italy and in Germany.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At this stage, there was no omnipotent power-centre to match Ancient Rome. But with the growth of sea and then ocean trade, and the centralisation of power in capitals ruling nation-states, cities like London, Paris, Madrid, Amsterdam and St Petersburg became increasingly wealthy, dynamic and ostentatious. By 1801, one of these - London - finally matched Ancient Rome's peak population of a million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Along the way, the city had become an ideal to be revered and a spectre to be feared.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Melvyn Bragg &lt;/b&gt;is an author, broadcaster and media personality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peter Hall&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Planning and Regeneration at The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Julia Merritt&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor of History at the University of Nottingham.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Greg Woolfis&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Ancient History at the University of St Andrews.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il est g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement admis que la ville constitue la forme d'organisation humaine la plus complexe qui puisse se trouver. Nulle autre n'atteint en effet un tel degr&amp;eacute; d'imbrications de fonctions, une telle vari&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; de forme et de taille, n'int&amp;egrave;gre une telle variance sociale, n'a un poids &amp;eacute;quivalent sur son territoire et son environnement, n'interagit de mani&amp;egrave;re aussi d&amp;eacute;terminante avec d'autres, etc.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aussi, un objet, &amp;agrave; ce point riche et multiforme, aussi mobile dans l'espace et dans le temps ne saurait, bien entendu, constituer le domaine r&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute; d'un seul champ disciplinaire. Il y a lieu au contraire de la soumettre &amp;agrave; l'approche crois&amp;eacute;e de l'interdisciplinarit&amp;eacute;, au sein de laquelle l'arch&amp;eacute;ologie peut et doit revendiquer toute sa place avec beaucoup d'autres. Ceci par conviction profonde et motiv&amp;eacute;e que l'arch&amp;eacute;ologie peut poser sur la ville un regard singulier et offrir des perspectives sp&amp;eacute;cifiques. Il para&amp;icirc;t acquis que les villes, par excellence lieux d'accumulation, de s&amp;eacute;dimentation, de stratification verticale et horizontale, de d&amp;eacute;molition et de reconstruction, certains parlent de palimpseste urbain, ne peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre pleinement comprises dans leur &amp;eacute;tat pr&amp;eacute;sent, lui-m&amp;ecirc;me provisoire, si l'on fait l'&amp;eacute;conomie des recherches portant sur leur gen&amp;egrave;se et leurs &amp;eacute;volutions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La cr&amp;eacute;ation contemporaine en mati&amp;egrave;re d'urbanisme doit pouvoir passer par le respect document&amp;eacute; ou la transgression consciente et raisonn&amp;eacute;e de l'h&amp;eacute;ritage urbain, des rythmes, des c&amp;eacute;sures, des vides et des pleins, du dedans et du dehors, du monumental et du vernaculaire, du public et du priv&amp;eacute;, des axes, des r&amp;eacute;seaux et des flux, autant de paradigmes de l'arch&amp;eacute;ologie urbaine, autant de descripteurs de la ville.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce livre est con&amp;ccedil;u en deux parties : la premi&amp;egrave;re envisagera la ville singuli&amp;egrave;re comme entit&amp;eacute; socio-spatiale, identifi&amp;eacute;e par le truchement du travail des arch&amp;eacute;ologues urbains. La seconde partie consid&amp;eacute;rera la ville en r&amp;eacute;seaux et en syst&amp;egrave;mes, d'un point de vue th&amp;eacute;orique d'abord puis en illustrant par trois &amp;eacute;tudes de cas, l'id&amp;eacute;e que la ville ne se d&amp;eacute;finit pas seulement en elle-m&amp;ecirc;me par ses caract&amp;eacute;ristiques propres mais aussi, et peut-&amp;ecirc;tre surtout, dans les rapports d'interactions spatiales qu'elle entretient avec d'autres villes et avec le territoire. Ce livre est tir&amp;eacute; d'un m&amp;eacute;moire d'Habilitation &amp;agrave; diriger les recherches soutenu en 2009.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pierre Garmy&lt;/b&gt; est conservateur du patrimoine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, genèse des villes, histoire urbaine, monde antique, ancient world, Empire romain, Roman Empire, archéologie, Sears Gareth, Esmonde Cleary A. Simon</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The city is widely regarded as the most characteristic expression of the social, cultural and economic formations of the Roman Empire. This was especially true in the Latin-speaking West, where urbanism was much less deeply ingrained than in the Greek-speaking East but where networks of cities grew up during the centuries following conquest and occupation. This up-to-date and well-illustrated synthesis provides students and specialists with an overview of the development of the city in Italy, Gaul, Britain, Germany, Spain and North Africa, whether their interests lie in ancient history, Roman archaeology or the wider history of urbanism. It accounts not only for the city's geographical and temporal spread and its associated monuments (such as amphitheatres and baths), but also for its importance to the rulers of the Empire as well as the provincials and locals.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ray Laurence &lt;/b&gt;is Head of the Classical and Archaeological Studies Section of the School of European Culture and Languages, the University of Kent.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Simon Esmonde Cleary &lt;/b&gt;is a Reader in Roman Archaeology, Head of Archaeology and Deputy Director of the Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity at the University of Birmingham.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Gareth Sears &lt;/b&gt;is a Lecturer in Ancient History in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Birmingham.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Qu&amp;rsquo;est-ce que la cit&amp;eacute; ? Comment a-t-elle commenc&amp;eacute; ? Quelles ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; les phases de son d&amp;eacute;veloppement ? Est-elle destin&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; dispara&amp;icirc;tre, ou notre plan&amp;egrave;te se transformera-t-elle en une immense ruche urbaine, ce qui serait, pour les villes individualis&amp;eacute;es, une autre fa&amp;ccedil;on de dispara&amp;icirc;tre ? Les besoins qui conduisirent les hommes vers ce mode d&amp;rsquo;existence recevront-ils un jour les satisfactions qu&amp;rsquo;ont pu promettre autrefois J&amp;eacute;rusalem, Ath&amp;egrave;nes ou Florence ? Est-il encore possible de construire une cit&amp;eacute; permettant &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;homme de poursuivre un d&amp;eacute;veloppement harmonieux ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avant de penser un nouveau mode d&amp;rsquo;existence urbaine, il faut comprendre la nature historique de la cit&amp;eacute; et l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de son r&amp;ocirc;le primitif. Nous serons mieux &amp;agrave; m&amp;ecirc;me alors d&amp;rsquo;envisager les d&amp;eacute;cisions qui nous incombent. Il nous appartient de diriger nos efforts vers l&amp;rsquo;accomplissement de la plus profonde valeur humaine ; ou sinon de subir l&amp;rsquo;automatisme des forces que nous avons d&amp;eacute;clench&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Par l&amp;rsquo;analyse de la formation des regroupements urbains, ce classique fait appara&amp;icirc;tre les limites d&amp;eacute;mographiques, technologiques et &amp;eacute;conomiques au-del&amp;agrave; desquelles la cit&amp;eacute; ne rend plus possible la survie d&amp;rsquo;une unit&amp;eacute; communautaire. Critique d&amp;rsquo;une organisation &amp;eacute;conomique qui sacrifie le progr&amp;egrave;s de l&amp;rsquo;humanit&amp;eacute; au perfectionnement des machines, l&amp;rsquo;auteur revient au souci du bien public, &amp;agrave; la recherche d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;eacute;quilibre &amp;eacute;cologique et &amp;agrave; la coop&amp;eacute;ration sociale comme base de notre milieu de vie.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historien am&amp;eacute;ricain sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute; dans l&amp;rsquo;histoire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et de la technologie, &lt;b&gt;Lewis Mumford&lt;/b&gt; (1895&amp;ndash;1990) est &amp;eacute;galement l&amp;rsquo;auteur des &lt;i&gt;Transformations de l&amp;rsquo;homme&lt;/i&gt; (1956) et du &lt;i&gt;Mythe de la machine&lt;/i&gt; (1967&amp;ndash;1970).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Traduction de l&amp;rsquo;anglais par Guy et G&amp;eacute;rard Durand ,r&amp;eacute;vis&amp;eacute;e et actualis&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s la derni&amp;egrave;re version originale par Natacha Cauvin.&lt;/div&gt;
Pr&amp;eacute;face de Jean-Pierre Garnier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Universit&amp;eacute; de technologie de Belfort-Montb&amp;eacute;liard

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La ville de Khouribga surgit dans une r&amp;eacute;gion d&amp;eacute;sertique du Maroc, quand l&amp;rsquo;OCP (Office ch&amp;eacute;rifien des phosphates) commence &amp;agrave; exploiter le gisement local, sous contr&amp;ocirc;le des autorit&amp;eacute;s fran&amp;ccedil;aises. L&amp;rsquo;OCP organise l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain, imprime sa marque &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;habitat, aux rapports socioculturels et aux quartiers, les distribuant selon les ethnies, dans une ville divis&amp;eacute;e entre quartiers autochtones et cit&amp;eacute; europ&amp;eacute;enne (principalement fran&amp;ccedil;aise), que s&amp;eacute;pare une voie ferr&amp;eacute;e. C&amp;rsquo;est aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui une capitale r&amp;eacute;gionale, d&amp;eacute;passant 160 000 habitants.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entre le protectorat fran&amp;ccedil;ais et l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance, le site est devenu le plus grand gisement phosphatier du monde, activit&amp;eacute; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rant le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s annexes. Les changements techniques sont minutieusement d&amp;eacute;crits, ainsi que la vie urbaine (configuration, vie quotidienne, changements). Un prol&amp;eacute;tariat ouvrier jeune et masculin s&amp;rsquo;est peu &amp;agrave; peu transform&amp;eacute; en une population familiale, urbaine et diversifi&amp;eacute;e, mais encore d&amp;eacute;pendante du phosphate. Avec plusieurs avenirs possibles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s une th&amp;egrave;se de doctorat en histoire, &lt;b&gt;Mohammed Sahsah&lt;/b&gt; a occup&amp;eacute; plusieurs fonctions dans le priv&amp;eacute; et le public et est actuellement biblioth&amp;eacute;caire &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de technologie de Belfort-Montb&amp;eacute;liard, o&amp;ugrave; il enseigne la p&amp;eacute;dagogie documentaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Christine Mazzoli-Guintard</text>
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4 juin 2009

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Presses Universitaires de Rennes

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&amp;Agrave; partir des sources textuelles et arch&amp;eacute;ologiques, cet ouvrage pr&amp;eacute;sente Madrid depuis sa fondation jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; nos jours.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Pour comprendre la gen&amp;egrave;se de la ville, il faut revenir vers le site qui l&amp;rsquo;accueille, le nom qu&amp;rsquo;elle re&amp;ccedil;oit et l&amp;rsquo;homme qui d&amp;eacute;cide de la faire &amp;eacute;difier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Pour saisir son fonctionnement, il faut se tourner vers ses territoires, nourricier et administratif, et vers les espaces avec lesquels elle est en contact. Un leg islamique dont la reconnaissance patrimoniale peine encore, en ce d&amp;eacute;but de XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle, &amp;agrave; se faire entendre.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
universit&amp;eacute; de Nantes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Philippe Velay</text>
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CNRS Editions

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De l'implantation de la cit&amp;eacute; des Parisii jusqu'aux tentatives de conqu&amp;ecirc;te des Normands vers 885, en passant par l'urbanisation gallo-romaine sur la butte Sainte-Genevi&amp;egrave;ve mais aussi le r&amp;ocirc;le militaire de Lut&amp;egrave;ce sous le Bas-empire ou encore le choix de Clovis d'en faire sa capitale... tout t&amp;eacute;moigne du pouvoir attractif de Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Sa durabilit&amp;eacute; s'ancre dans la Seine qui fa&amp;ccedil;onna sa richesse &amp;eacute;conomique et l'urbanisme de sa grande &amp;icirc;le, ouverte au commerce des Nautes - les marchands de l'eau -, &amp;agrave; la civilisation romaine, aux rois francs, mais qui sut r&amp;eacute;sister aux d&amp;eacute;ferlements des barbares, puis des Scandinaves.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Philippe Velay&lt;/b&gt; est conservateur au mus&amp;eacute;e Carnavalet, sp&amp;eacute;cialiste de l&amp;rsquo;ancien Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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6 octobre 2008

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Errance

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Entre le monde urbanis&amp;eacute; oriental et les communaut&amp;eacute;s rurales d'Occident, entre &amp;quot;lettr&amp;eacute;s&amp;quot; et &amp;quot;barbares&amp;quot;, l'Age du bronze est la p&amp;eacute;riode de tous les contrastes.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une gerbe d'exemples t&amp;eacute;moignant sur la vari&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; des choix culturels, des mod&amp;egrave;les d'habitat et d'am&amp;eacute;nagement des territoires. S&amp;eacute;minaire de la chaire des Civilisations de l'Europe au N&amp;eacute;olithique et &amp;agrave; l'Age du bronze du Coll&amp;egrave;ge de France, dirig&amp;eacute; par Jean Guilaine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jean Guilaine&lt;/b&gt; est arch&amp;eacute;ologue, sp&amp;eacute;cialiste du N&amp;eacute;olithique,&amp;nbsp; et professeur au Coll&amp;egrave;ge de France. &lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, société urbaine, sociologie urbaine, urbanité, genèse des villes, forme urbaine, aménagement urbain, habitants, pauvreté, délinquance, santé, health, service public, gouvernance, Carpenter Niles</text>
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                <text>Contents :
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2. The emergence of urbanism
II. The location of the city :
1. The urban site
2. General geographic location
III. The physical setting of city life :
1. The developmental history of Rome as an epitome of the principles of urban structure and growth
2. The structure of the city
3. The city and its region
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1. Types and direction of urban growth
2. The extent of urban growth
3. The consequences of urban growth
4. The control of city growth - city and regional planning
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2. The composition of urban populations
3. Births and deaths
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1. The conditioned responses characteristic of city life
2. The significance of conditioning influences characteristic of city life
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1. Work
2. Home
3. Recreation
4. Religion
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1. Poverty
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1. Crime
2. Organized vice
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1. Mental deficiency and mental disease
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2. Waste disposal in the city
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2. Government and administration
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2. The urban outcome
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4. An historical postscript
Niles Carpenter was Head of the Sociology Department and Dean of the School of Social Work at the University of Buffalo.</text>
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                <text>Abstract from the 1968 edition :  &amp;nbsp; Long regarded as the definitive study of the early history of the English medieval borough, this book presents a thorough review of the 'thorny question of origins' and the theories of scholars such as Carl Stephenson and Maitland. Professor Tait begins by considering the rise of towns in the Anglo-Saxon period before the Danish wars, and follows the process of fortification in response to the Danish threat, assessing its significance in the origin of boroughs. The second part of the study deals with the post-Conquest period and examines the growth of merchant and class guilds, the evolution of the concept of 'free borough' and the early development of the fee farm system. The latter is studied in great detail and in the light of the published Pipe Rolls. The book concludes with Tait's British Academy lecture on the study of early municipal history in England. First published in 1936, this was the second major work of James Tait (1863 - 1944), a seminal figure in the development of the school of history in Manchester and in Manchester University Press, and a scholar described by V. H. Galbraith as 'one of the most revered figures in English medieval studies'. &amp;nbsp; Alternative link to the book. &amp;nbsp; </text>
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Monique Clavel-L&amp;eacute;v&amp;ecirc;que</text>
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1970

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Les Belles Lettres

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644</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Cet ouvrage, issu d'une th&amp;egrave;se de Lettres soutenue &amp;agrave; Paris en 1969, est mis en ligne par l'&lt;a href="http://ista.univ-fcomte.fr" target="_blank"&gt;Institut des Sciences et des Techniques de l'Antiquit&amp;eacute;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction. Le Biterrois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre I. Le premier &amp;Acirc;ge du fer : l'installation des migrateurs des Champs d'urnes&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les sites - 2. Les d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts de fondeurs et l'&amp;eacute;pave de Rochelongue - 3. La civilisation des Champs d'urnes dans le Biterrois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre II. Le second &amp;Acirc;ge du fer : l'apog&amp;eacute;e du Biterrois ind&amp;eacute;pendant&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les sites indig&amp;egrave;nes - 2. Un &amp;quot;emporion&amp;quot; marseillais : Agde - 3. L'essor &amp;eacute;conomique - 4. Le peuplement et les structures territoriales&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre III. Le destin de la cit&amp;eacute; dans le monde romain&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les conditions de l'implantation romaine dans la r&amp;eacute;gion - 2. La fondation de la colonie et les structures municipales - 3. B&amp;eacute;ziers sous l'Empire - Appendice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre IV. L'&amp;quot;Ager baeterrensis&amp;quot; : essai de d&amp;eacute;limitation&lt;br /&gt;
1. Essai d'&amp;eacute;laboration d'une m&amp;eacute;thode - 2. Les fronti&amp;egrave;res de la cit&amp;eacute; - 3. &amp;quot;Civitas&amp;quot; et dioc&amp;egrave;se&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre V. L'Acropole biterroise&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les avantages du site - 2. L'organisation de l'espace urbain - 3. Le d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain et le probl&amp;egrave;me de l'enceinte&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VI. La parure monumentale&lt;br /&gt;
1. Le forum - 2. L'arc municipal - 3. Les sanctuaires - 4. Les &amp;eacute;difices de spectacles - 5. Les monuments de l'eau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VII. Exploitation et mise en valeur du territoire&lt;br /&gt;
1. La prosp&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute; rurale - 2. Le dynamisme des secteurs industriels - Appendice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VIII. Routes et &amp;eacute;changes&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les zones portuaires - 2. Les grands axes routiers - 3. La physionomie des &amp;eacute;changes - Appendices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre IX. La cit&amp;eacute; et le culte imp&amp;eacute;rial&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les desservants du culte municipal - 2. Le culte de la famille d'Auguste - 3. La permanence du culte dynastique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre X. Coexistence et syncr&amp;eacute;tisme dans le monde des dieux&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les dieux - 2. Les centres de culte - Appendices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre XI. Les contrastes d'une soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; provinciale&lt;br /&gt;
1. La composition ethnique du corps social - 2. Classes et fonctions sociales - 3. Les cadres d'un art de vivre - Appendice&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Octobre 2007

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INRAP

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;D&amp;eacute;but de l'&amp;eacute;ditorial de Jean-Paul Demoule&lt;/b&gt;, Pr&amp;eacute;sident de l'Institut National de Recherches Arch&amp;eacute;ologiques Pr&amp;eacute;ventives - Professeur &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; Paris I :&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La r&amp;eacute;volution urbaine est, sans nul doute apr&amp;egrave;s la r&amp;eacute;volution n&amp;eacute;olithique, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement le plus fondamental de l&amp;rsquo;histoire humaine. Apparue il y a 5 000 ans en Asie occidentale, on la retrouve ensuite, de mani&amp;egrave;re ind&amp;eacute;pendante, dans diverses r&amp;eacute;gions du monde. D&amp;eacute;sormais, plus de 80 % des habitants de la plan&amp;egrave;te vivent dans des villes, avec tout ce que cela signifie de confort pour certains, mais aussi de stress, de difficult&amp;eacute;s, de violences et d&amp;rsquo;insalubrit&amp;eacute;, pour d&amp;rsquo;autres. Sur l&amp;rsquo;actuel territoire fran&amp;ccedil;ais, la premi&amp;egrave;re ville fut, de toutes pi&amp;egrave;ces, une importation coloniale : celle de Marseille, fond&amp;eacute;e vers l&amp;rsquo;an -600 avant notre &amp;egrave;re par des Grecs venus de Phoc&amp;eacute;e sur la c&amp;ocirc;te de l&amp;rsquo;Asie mineure. Mais les populations indig&amp;egrave;nes s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;taient engag&amp;eacute;es en parall&amp;egrave;le dans des processus de complexit&amp;eacute; sociale qui devaient mener bient&amp;ocirc;t &amp;agrave; des ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;nes que l&amp;rsquo;on qualifie, faute de mieux, de &amp;quot;pr&amp;eacute;-urbains&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 20 d'Arch&amp;eacute;opages :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les oppida. Consensus autour d&amp;rsquo;un ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne h&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;rog&amp;egrave;ne - Vincent Guichard &lt;br /&gt;
A l&amp;rsquo;origine de la ville en France m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;enne. Stabilisation et red&amp;eacute;ploiement des populations - Thierry Janin &lt;br /&gt;
Marseille grecque. D&amp;eacute;couverte de nouveaux vestiges embl&amp;eacute;matiques - Philippe Mellinand, Bernard Sillano, Henri Tr&amp;eacute;ziny et Nicolas Weydert&lt;br /&gt;
Vesontio. De l&amp;rsquo;oppidum &amp;agrave; la capitale de cit&amp;eacute; - Laurent Vaxelaire et Philippe Barral&lt;br /&gt;
Les chefs-lieux de civitas de la p&amp;eacute;ninsule armoricaine Condate, Darioritum, Fanum Martis, Vorgium, quatre villes fortement &amp;eacute;prises des mod&amp;egrave;les romains - Ga&amp;euml;tan Le Cloirec et Dominique Pouille &lt;br /&gt;
Quimper-Locmaria antique : une gen&amp;egrave;se et une chronologie encore complexes - Jean-Paul Le Bihan &lt;br /&gt;
Autour de la fondation de Toulouse (Tolosa). Approches crois&amp;eacute;es des donn&amp;eacute;es g&amp;eacute;omorphologiques et arch&amp;eacute;ologiques - Jean-Charles Arramond, Jean-Luc Boudartchouk, Laurent Bruxelles et Christophe Requi &lt;br /&gt;
Lexicographie de la ville dans l&amp;rsquo;Antiquit&amp;eacute; romaine. Quelques mots de latin... - Jean-Luc Boudartchouk&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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