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                <text>Agriculteurs dans les villes ouest-africaines - Enjeux fonciers et accès à l'eau</text>
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Nd&amp;egrave;ye Fatou Diop Gu&amp;egrave;ye, 
Salimata Seck Wone, 
Moussa Sy</text>
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Mars 2009

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Karthala

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192</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une recherche participative pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable de l'agriculture urbaine a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; conduite de 2001 &amp;agrave; 2004 &amp;agrave; Dakar, Niamey, Cotonou, Nouakchott, Ouagadougou, Abidjan et Bamako. Dans un contexte peu favorable, caract&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute; par des contraintes qui inhibent ses &amp;eacute;normes potentialit&amp;eacute;s, cette activit&amp;eacute; parvient &amp;agrave; occuper des milliers de personnes, &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;duire la malnutrition, &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rer des revenus et &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;server l'environnement.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les agriculteurs urbains exercent leurs activit&amp;eacute;s dans une grande ins&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; fonci&amp;egrave;re li&amp;eacute;e d'abord &amp;agrave; leur statut d'occupants des terres et &amp;agrave; la pression sur les r&amp;eacute;serves fonci&amp;egrave;res r&amp;eacute;sultant d'une d&amp;eacute;mographie galopante et d'une urbanisation acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e. Ils sont &amp;eacute;galement confront&amp;eacute;s au probl&amp;egrave;me majeur de l'acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; l'eau. La comp&amp;eacute;tition pour disposer des ressources dans les villes exige donc de ces agriculteurs une capacit&amp;eacute; de n&amp;eacute;gociation pour d&amp;eacute;fendre leurs int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;ts.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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