<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.crevilles.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=85&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-20T07:39:01+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>85</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>11648</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="20700" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1331">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/578eb5985e62cfa94552578147fa5f4c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c660263bb569447d0b5aee0abec1a532</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341567">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341568">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341571">
                    <text>248</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341572">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341558">
                <text>Crucibles of hazard: Mega-cities and disasters in transition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341559">
                <text>, mégapole, catastrophe, risque, risk, disaster, urbanisation, planification, politique urbaine, environnement urbain, Mitchell James K.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341560">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341561">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341562">
                <text>United Nations University Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341563">
                <text>http://books.google.com/books?id=SB-7aHLUIp8C&amp;amp;lpg=PR7&amp;amp;ots=5tzl2xhu_Q&amp;amp;dq=cities%20floods&amp;amp;lr&amp;amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341564">
                <text>535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341565">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; As a result of repeated experiences with devastating earthquakes, storms, floods, and wildfires, places like Tokyo, Mexico City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles are already identified with catastrophe in both scientific literature and popular culture. Similar prospects face less obvious urban candidates like Dhaka, Miami, London, Lima, Seoul, and Sydney. In this collaborative study of environmental risks in ten of the world's major cities, geographers, planners, and other experts examine the hazard experiences of case study cities and analyze their future risks. The authors conclude that the natural disaster potential of the biggest cities is expanding at a pace which far exceeds the rate or urbanization. In addition to tracing hazard trends and arguing in support of management reforms that can be implemented quickly, Crucibles of Hazard directs attention to long-term issues of safety and security that must be resolved to sustain urban areas. Opportunities for such innovative policymaking include: capitalizing on the role of hazards as agents of urban diversification; broadening the scope for employing hazard-based contingency planning models in other urban governance contexts; and mobilizing hazard myths and metaphors as unifying sources of inspiration for diverse and sometimes fractious metropolitan constituencies.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; James K. Mitchell - Introduction&lt;/div&gt; James K. Mitchell - Natural disasters in the context of mega-cities&lt;/div&gt; Yoshio Kumagai and Yoshiteru Nojima - Urbanization and disaster mitigation in Tokyo&lt;/div&gt; Kwi-Gon Kim - Flood hazard in Seoul: A preliminary assessment&lt;/div&gt; Saleemul Huq - Environmental hazards in Dhaka&lt;/div&gt; John Handmer - Natural and anthropogenic hazards in the Sydney sprawl: Is the city sustainable?&lt;/div&gt; Dennis J. Parker - Disaster response in London: A case of learning constrained by history and experience&lt;/div&gt; Anthony Oliver-Smith - Lima, Peru: Underdevelopment and vulnerability to hazards in the city of the kings&lt;/div&gt; Sergio Puente - Social vulnerability to disasters in Mexico City: An assessment method&lt;/div&gt; Rutherford H. Platt - Natural hazards of the San Francisco Bay mega-city: Trial by earthquake, wind, and fire&lt;/div&gt; Ben Wisner - There are worse things than earthquakes: Hazard vulnerability and mitigation capacity in Greater Los Angeles&lt;/div&gt; William D. Solecki - Environmental hazards and interest group coalitions: Metropolitan Miami after hurricane Andrew&lt;/div&gt; James K. Mitchell - Findings and conclusions&lt;/div&gt; James K. Mitchell - Postscript: The role of hazards in urban policy at the millennium&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;James K. Mitchell &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Geography at Rutgers University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341566">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>catastrophe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="784">
        <name>disaster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>environnement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>mégapole</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2647">
        <name>Mitchell James K.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="396">
        <name>planification</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2646">
        <name>risk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>risque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>urbanisation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="26059" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644259">
                  <text>Espaces et sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644260">
                  <text>revue publiée par ERES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644261">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425833">
                <text>66</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425834">
                <text>Rabinovich, Adriana</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425835">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425836">
                <text>
  
  Le présent article analyse les acquis attribuables aux « best practices » dans le domaine de l'habitat urbain. Il met notamment en évidence les conditions d'émergence de l'innovation dans un contexte précis, ainsi que les circonstances nécessaires à l'élargissement, voire la reproduction de « meilleures pratiques ». L'approche s'appuie sur l'étude des programmes et des projets menés par une ong cubaine, « Habitat-Cuba », entre 1994 et 2001. Le questionnement proposé se fonde sur deux aspects clés relatifs aux conditions d'émergence des innovations et du potentiel de réplication : le caractère « périphérique au pouvoir » de ce type de programmes et la « suspension » d'un certain nombre de standards comme condition de réussite.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425837">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_131_0085</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425838">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425839">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425840">
                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n 131, 4, 2008-02-08, pp.85-100</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425841">
                <text>habitat participatif</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425842">
                <text> pratiques pilotes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425843">
                <text> innovation institutionnelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425844">
                <text> demande sociale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425845">
                <text> Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425846">
                <text>participatory habitat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425847">
                <text> pilot practices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425848">
                <text> institutional innovation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425849">
                <text> social demand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="425850">
                <text> Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="425851">
                <text>Cuba, « best practices » : quel potentiel d'élargissement ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="32993" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527673">
                <text>Rennes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527674">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527675">
                <text>Geoffray, Marie Laure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527676">
                <text>2007-11-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527677">
                <text>Les normes du pouvoir révolutionnaire sont, à Cuba, inscrites dans l'espace. Elles fonctionnent comme des signes performatifs qui à la fois rappellent constamment la présence du pouvoir et catégorisent les individus selon leur conformité aux normes. Mais depuis la crise économique des années 1990 des logiques centrifuges à l'œuvre au sein de la société cubaine viennent remettre en question la capacité du pouvoir à générer une socialisation révolutionnaire homogène. On observe des dynamiques particulièrement étonnantes dans des collectifs de jeunes artistes. Ceux-ci cherchent à s'émanciper des normes révolutionnaires en tentant de retrouver un héritage historique, politique et artistique distinct de la lecture qu'en font les leaders du pays. Leur objectif est de socialiser le pouvoir de création qu'ils opposent au pouvoir des normes afin de promouvoir l'acceptation de la diversité et de la pluralité de la pensée et des expériences sociales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527678">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00203053</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527679">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/20/30/53/PDF/GEOFFRAY_Marie-Laure_-_Cuba_da_la_subversion_des_normes_revolutionnaires_a_la_re_creation_d_un_espace_public.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527680">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527681">
                <text>Actes du Second Congrès international pluridisciplinaire du GIS Réseau Amérique Latine : Territoires et Sociétés dans les Amériques, 15-17 novembre 2007, Rennes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527682">
                <text>Territoires et Sociétés dans les Amériques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527683">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527684">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527685">
                <text>normes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527686">
                <text>révolution</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527687">
                <text>pouvoir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527688">
                <text>émancipation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527689">
                <text>espace public</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527690">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527691">
                <text>Cuba, de la subversion des normes révolutionnaires à la (re)création d'un espace public</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527692">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20673" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1304">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/a23687b226599292c00d5f24080d87dd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0e360fbeb984e65dc6f87e537afb06b3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341172">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341173">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341176">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341177">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341163">
                <text>Cultiver de meilleures villes : agriculture urbaine et développement durable</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341164">
                <text>Mougeot Luc, agriculture urbaine, développement durable, ville viable, pays en développement, milieu urbain, faim, malnutrition, alimentation, sécurité alimentaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341165">
                <text>
Luc J.A. Mougeot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341166">
                <text>
2006

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341167">
                <text>
CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement international
Ottawa, Canada

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341168">
                <text>http://www.idrc.ca/fr/ev-95297-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341169">
                <text>
113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341170">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les Nations Unies estiment qu&amp;rsquo;au cours des 25 prochaines ann&amp;eacute;es, la quasi-totalit&amp;eacute; de la croissance d&amp;eacute;mographique se produira dans les villes des pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Si la tendance actuelle se maintient, 60 % de la population de la plan&amp;egrave;te vivra en milieu urbain d&amp;rsquo;ici &amp;agrave; 2030. Plus les villes grossissent, plus leur population pauvre grossit, elle aussi. Le ch&amp;ocirc;mage, la faim et la malnutrition sont monnaie courante. Dans la grande ville, o&amp;ugrave; la plus grande partie du revenu sert &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;alimenter pour survivre, pouvoir se procurer des aliments sans devoir les acheter repr&amp;eacute;sente un atout. C&amp;rsquo;est pourquoi de plus en plus de gens tentent de cultiver un peu de nourriture afin de suppl&amp;eacute;er &amp;agrave; une alimentation d&amp;eacute;ficiente et &amp;agrave; de maigres revenus. Or, les municipalit&amp;eacute;s consid&amp;egrave;rent trop souvent l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine comme un probl&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;radiquer plut&amp;ocirc;t que comme un outil pouvant concourir &amp;agrave; assurer la viabilit&amp;eacute; de la ville et de son environnement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En fait, l&amp;rsquo;agriculture se pratique en milieu urbain depuis fort longtemps. Un peu partout dans les pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement, les responsables municipaux se rendent comptent qu&amp;rsquo;une agriculture g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e convenablement peut v&amp;eacute;ritablement contribuer &amp;agrave; la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire de la population. Elle peut aussi se traduire en des emplois et mettre &amp;agrave; contribution les espaces vacants de la ville. Le pr&amp;eacute;sent ouvrage examine les recherches que le CRDI et ses partenaires, dont des gouvernements locaux, ont entreprises sur des questions entourant l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine, en s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressant en particulier &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;influence que la recherche a exerc&amp;eacute;e sur les politiques. Il y est fait &amp;eacute;tat de l&amp;rsquo;implantation, en Afrique et en Am&amp;eacute;rique latine, de r&amp;eacute;seaux de villes vou&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; favoriser l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine et &amp;agrave; am&amp;eacute;liorer le sort des producteurs urbains. Il renferme par ailleurs des recommandations pr&amp;eacute;cises pour aider les responsables des politiques de tous les &amp;eacute;chelons &amp;agrave; permettre &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine de donner sa pleine mesure. Le livre se termine sur une vision de l&amp;rsquo;avenir, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire une illustration de la fa&amp;ccedil;on dont des politiques permettant cela pourraient transformer les villes dans un avenir pas si &amp;eacute;loign&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cet ouvrage est &amp;eacute;galement disponible en anglais, espagnol et arabe.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341171">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="931">
        <name>agriculture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>alimentation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>développement durable</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2601">
        <name>faim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2602">
        <name>malnutrition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2600">
        <name>milieu urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2599">
        <name>Mougeot Luc</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="734">
        <name>pays en développement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2551">
        <name>sécurité alimentaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="710">
        <name>ville viable</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="30465" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482574">
                <text>Pochet, Pascal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482575">
                <text>Cusset, Jean-Michel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482576">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482577">
                <text>This paper deals with the use and perception of bicycles in two Western African capital towns, Ouagadougou and Bamako. It presents the results of two household surveys and semi-directive interviews held in these two cities. After a brief presentation of the travel patterns in the two cities, we specify the social characteristics of bicycle users, and show the interest of developing bicycle use in order to reduce difficulties of daily trips and transport cost. The bicycle is used more for daily travel in Ouagadougou than in Bamako (10% to 2% of trips). But in the two cities, compared with other modes of transport, the bicycle is deemed dangerous in traffic, less efficient, and most of all, is perceived as the transport mode of the poor. These cultural barriers appear to be determinant in the non-utilization of bicycles. We propose, in conclusion, some guidelines for a policy promoting cycling. A clear engagement from the local and national authorities is necessary to adapt road networks in favour of cyclists, in order to improve road safety. But these measures are not enough to change the unfavourable cultural environment. Changing the negative attitude towards this kind of transport should be considered a as a priority. A voluntarist and long term promoting policy is needed. It must be defined locally, in relation with the local cultural environment, and would differ significantly from country to country, even from city to city.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482578">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00761667</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482579">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/76/16/67/PDF/Pochet_Cusset_bicycle_attitudes_Bamako_Ouagadougou.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482580">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482581">
                <text>IATSS Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482582">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482583">
                <text>Urban mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482584">
                <text>Bicycle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482585">
                <text>Attitude</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482586">
                <text>Safe cycling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482587">
                <text>Promotion policy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482588">
                <text>Cultural barriers to bicycle use in Western African cities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482589">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23801" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1904">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/69aea6f6c8b3d0d2a11e0cec3423bed8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>91f796d8ffbe3e9175925d0f200fd617</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395711">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395712">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395715">
                    <text>239</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="395716">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395703">
                <text>Cultural diversity in Russian cities : The urban landscape in the Post-Soviet era</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395704">
                <text>, mixité sociale, espace public, migrant, immigration, cosmopolitisme, identité, intégration, tissu urbain, lien social, espace résidentiel, sociologie urbaine, société urbaine, Russia, Russie, fragmentation sociale, Gdaniec Cordula</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395705">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395706">
                <text>
May 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395707">
                <text>
Berghahn Books

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395708">
                <text>
196</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395709">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cultural diversity &amp;mdash; the multitude of different lifestyles that are not necessarily based on ethnic culture &amp;mdash; is a catchphrase increasingly used in place of multiculturalism and in conjunction with globalization. Even though it is often used as a slogan it does capture a widespread phenomenon that cities must contend with in dealing with their increasingly diverse populations. The contributors examine how Russian cities are responding and through case studies from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, and Sochi explore the ways in which different cultures are inscribed into urban spaces, when and where they are present in public space, and where and how they carve out their private spaces. Through its unique exploration of the Russian example, this volume addresses the implications of the fragmented urban landscape on cultural practices and discourses, ethnicity, lifestyles and subcultures, and economic practices, and in doing so provides important insights applicable to a global context.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
1. Cultural Diversity Between Staging and the Everyday &amp;ndash; Experiences from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Other Russian Cities. An Introduction - Cordula Gdaniec  &lt;br /&gt;
2. Is Chinese Space &amp;ldquo;Chinese?&amp;rdquo; New Migrants in St. Petersburg - Megan Dixon &lt;br /&gt;
3. Contructions of the &amp;ldquo;Other&amp;rdquo;: Racialization of Migrants in Moscow and Novosibirsk - Larisa Kosygina &lt;br /&gt;
4. Reshaping Living Space: Concepts of Home Represented by Women Migrants Working in St.Petersburg - Olga Brednikova / Olga Tkach &lt;br /&gt;
5. African Communities in Moscow and St. Petersburg: Inclusion and Exclusion to Social Life in Russia - Svetlana Boltovskaya &lt;br /&gt;
6. The Construction of &amp;lsquo;Marginality&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;Normality&amp;rsquo; &amp;ndash; In Search of a Collective Identity Among Youth Cultural Scenes in Sochi - Irina Kosterina / Ulia Andreeva &lt;br /&gt;
7. &amp;ldquo;You Know What Kind of Place This is, Don&amp;rsquo;t You?&amp;rdquo; An Exploration of Lesbian Spaces In Moscow - Katja Sarajeva &lt;br /&gt;
8. Begging as Economic Practice: Urban Niches in Central St. Petersburg  - Maria Scattone&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cordula Gdaniec&lt;/b&gt; is currently an independent researcher. From 2003&amp;ndash;2008, she was a Research Fellow and Lecturer at the Department of European Ethnology at Humboldt University in Berlin.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="395710">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>cosmopolitisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>espace public</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="894">
        <name>espace résidentiel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1521">
        <name>fragmentation sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3729">
        <name>Gdaniec Cordula</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="387">
        <name>identité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>immigration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="687">
        <name>intégration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="262">
        <name>lien social</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="593">
        <name>migrant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>mixité sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2591">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1253">
        <name>Russie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>sociologie urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="225">
        <name>tissu urbain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="19635" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="826">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/cf99f525f9344589318a67aa43006631.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dbf5324999d9c5541217f7c82323c80b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="329471">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="329472">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="329475">
                    <text>214</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="329476">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329463">
                <text>Cultural policies and creative cities : Some insights. City, culture and society (Vol. 2, No. 1)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329464">
                <text>, culture urbaine, creative city, ville créative, voisinage, politique culturelle, citoyenneté, emploi, Colbert François</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329465">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329466">
                <text>
March 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329467">
                <text>
Elsevier

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329468">
                <text>
1 - 54</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329469">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Colbert : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The role culture and the arts will play in the social and intellectual shaping of cities in the 21st century is an interesting subject for research. The discourse of the artistic lobbies, if sometimes exaggerating the real impact culture can have on social transformation, has however the benefit to force reflexion and investigation of its real impact on society. This issue deals with a small part of that universe and the conversation must continue.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Colbert - Introduction : Cultural policies and creative cities : Some insights&lt;/div&gt;
Llu&amp;iacute;s Bonet, Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Colbert and Andr&amp;eacute; Courchesne - From creative nations to creative cities : An example of center-periphery dynamic in cultural policies&lt;/div&gt;
Carole Rosenstein - Cultural development and city neighborhoods&lt;/div&gt;
Marcelo Milano Falc&amp;atilde;o Vieira, Glauco da Costa Knopp and Marcus de Lontra Costa - Culture as educational intervention for change : The experience of the neighbourhood-school programme in the city of Nova Igua&amp;ccedil;u, Brazil&lt;/div&gt;
Ricard Huerta - City as a museum of letters&lt;/div&gt;
Frank Cunningham - The virtues of urban citizenship&lt;/div&gt;
Camille D. Ryan, Ben Liand and Cooper H. Langford - Innovative workers in relation to the city : The case of a natural resource-based centre (Calgary)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329470">
                <text>Revue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20716" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1347">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/2e8e5af4dd688c933ada19cd09a366e7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c8ac404907c558584c03e0d547cdddc2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341805">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341806">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341809">
                    <text>260</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341810">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341796">
                <text>Culture and power in Banaras: Community, performance, and environment, 1800-1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341797">
                <text>Banaras, Varanasi, Bénarès, histoire urbaine, identité, community, communauté, politique de la ville, Freitag Sandria B. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341798">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341799">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341800">
                <text>University of California Press  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341801">
                <text>http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6p3007sk/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341802">
                <text>291</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341803">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Preface:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Several purposes informed the collaborative work behind this volume. First, it provides a sustained examination, from a variety of viewpoints, of one urban place. Banaras was chosen primarily because it had attracted a sufficient &amp;quot;critical mass&amp;quot; of new scholarship to be especially suggestive... But even though the contributors sketch the outlines of north Indian urban history over the preceeding two centuries, they do not claim that their essays provide a definitive picture.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Rather, the essays explore new vistas, either methodologically or topically. Our second purpose, then, was to suggest by these juxtaposed examinations new ways to approach the history of South Asia. The topical implications of such new approaches are discussed in greater detail below; here it will suffice to note that the authors have shared as a focal point the participation of nonelite groups in the developments, events, and political narrative that previously have constituted &amp;quot;history&amp;quot;. As a collective effort to expand the methodologies and topics that constitute history, these studies are intended not only for South Asianist scholars, but also for scholars of other cultural regions interested in comparative discussions of what has been called &amp;quot;popular culture&amp;quot;, as well as under-graduate students just learning about South Asia...&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The third purpose in putting together this collection of essays is suggested by the topics included. The authors have shared an interest in looking at everyday activities to see what these could tell us about shared values and motivations, processes of identity formation, and the self-conscious constructions of community that have marked the last century and a half in South Asia. Most of us shared as well a conviction that these elements of everyday life have significance on two levels: taken on their own terms, they identify the important building blocks of South Asian urban culture; and, related to the larger geographical, ecological, and political worlds in which they operate, they provide rational explanations for the actions of the ordinary person in these larger contexts.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sandria B. Freitag &lt;/b&gt;teaches visual culture and modern South Asian history in the History Department of North Carolina State University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341804">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2690">
        <name>Banaras</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2692">
        <name>Bénarès</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="671">
        <name>communauté</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="670">
        <name>community</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2693">
        <name>Freitag Sandria B.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="387">
        <name>identité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2691">
        <name>Varanasi</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="34998" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="47">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644280">
                  <text>Métropoles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644281">
                  <text>Métropoles se veut le carrefour des travaux scientifiques issus de la plupart des disciplines en sciences sociales qui s’intéressent au fait urbain et métropolitain. Cette revue thématique souhaite présenter à la communauté académique internationale les travaux les plus significatifs et originaux issus soit des disciplines s’intéressant traditionnellement à la ville comme la géographie, la sociologie, la science politique ou l’économie, soit des disciplines qui interrogent le fait urbain depuis moins longtemps comme l’histoire  et le droit. Elle accueille les travaux produits au croisement des disciplines comme ceux de l’urbanisme, de l’aménagement ou du « planning ». Elle publie des articles en français et en anglais.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644282">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554211">
                <text>Subirats, Joan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554212">
                <text>Barbieri, Nicolás</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554213">
                <text>Fina, Xavier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554214">
                <text>2012-12-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554215">
                <text>Cet article aborde trois questions interdépendantes que nous considérons comme significatives dans le débat actuel sur le futur des villes. Qu’est-ce qu’une politique urbaine et quelles sont les variables principales qui la définissent ? Dans quelle mesure les politiques culturelles ont-elles adopté les caractéristiques centrales des politiques urbaines ? Et surtout, quel rôle joue le tiers secteur dans le processus de transformation des catégories d’organisation sociale associées aux politiques urbaines et culturelles ? À partir d’une étude de cas à Barcelone, cet article démontre que les organisations du tiers secteur occupent un rôle majeur dans le développement de politiques culturelles appréhendées en tant que politiques urbaines. Ce rôle s’explique essentiellement par le fait que ces organisations ont développé une logique propre, représentative d’un certain type d’action culturelle et urbaine. De ce point de vue, dans quelle mesure le facteur « proximité » peut-il être revalorisé comme axe des politiques culturelles et urbaines ? </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554216">
                <text>This article addresses three interrelated questions, which we consider to be significant in current debates surrounding the future of cities. What constitutes an urban policy and what are the main variables that characterise it ? To what extent have cultural policies adopted the core features of urban policies ? And above all, what part does the third sector play in transforming the categories of social organisation that sustain urban and cultural policies ? This article argues, via a Barcelona case study, that third sector organisations play a central role in the development of cultural policies as urban policies. This is essentially because these organisations have developed their own intervention logic, which is representative of a certain type of cultural and urban intervention. From this perspective, to what extent might the proximity factor regain value as a guide to cultural and urban policies ? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554217">
                <text>http://metropoles.revues.org/4605</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554218">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554219">
                <text>Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554220">
                <text>cultural policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554221">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554222">
                <text>proximity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554223">
                <text>third sector</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554224">
                <text>urban policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554225">
                <text>Barcelone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554226">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554227">
                <text>politique culturelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554228">
                <text>politique urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554229">
                <text>proximité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554230">
                <text>tiers secteur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554231">
                <text>Culture and Urban Policies: Dynamics and Effects of Cultural Third Sector Interventions in Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554232">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24190" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2293">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/7099d29a982ff0e020bb558e55db2249.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3116750ba7867a71d46867560f4c57a4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401170">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401171">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401174">
                    <text>163</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401175">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401162">
                <text>Culture des villes d'eau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401163">
                <text>ville d'eau, station thermale, élites, histoire urbaine, Francfort Didier, Nivière Antoine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401164">
                <text>
Didier Francfort, 
Antoine Nivi&amp;egrave;re, 
(&amp;eacute;d.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401165">
                <text>
Mai 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401166">
                <text>
Presses universitaires de Nancy

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401167">
                <text>
144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401168">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Avant l'aspiration &amp;agrave; la d&amp;eacute;mocratisation des loisirs, avant le tourisme de masse, des lieux singuliers semblaient maintenir l'illusion d&amp;rsquo;une culture europ&amp;eacute;enne commune aux &amp;eacute;lites : les stations thermales. Certes, l&amp;rsquo;aristocratie ne constituait pas l&amp;rsquo;essentiel de la client&amp;egrave;le mais, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion des cures, de braves bourgeois se plaisaient &amp;agrave; penser fr&amp;eacute;quenter les t&amp;ecirc;tes couronn&amp;eacute;es et les familles princi&amp;egrave;res et &amp;agrave; retrouver, dans un microcosme choisi, la fine fleur des &amp;eacute;lites europ&amp;eacute;ennes. Une histoire culturelle compar&amp;eacute;e des villes d&amp;rsquo;eau doit ainsi combiner une approche de r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s et de mythes. L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipe du CERCLE, en partenariat avec les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s savantes locales des stations thermales vosgiennes, a pu ainsi rassembler, dans ce cahier collectif, des r&amp;eacute;flexions compar&amp;eacute;es sur un moment o&amp;ugrave;, en Europe, du Si&amp;egrave;cle des Lumi&amp;egrave;res &amp;agrave; la Belle &amp;Eacute;poque, le nationalisme belliqueux a sembl&amp;eacute; pouvoir se dissoudre dans l&amp;rsquo;eau.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Didier FRANCFORT et Antoine NIVI&amp;Egrave;RE &amp;mdash; Du retour aux sources au cosmopolitisme assum&amp;eacute; : l'histoire culturelle face aux villes d'eau.&lt;br /&gt;
Mathias ROTHE &amp;mdash; L'eau de l'hygi&amp;egrave;ne et l'eau de la prudence.&lt;br /&gt;
Philippe ALEXANDRE &amp;mdash; Les villes thermales des Vosges &amp;agrave; la Belle &amp;Eacute;poque, vues &amp;agrave; travers leur presse saisonni&amp;egrave;re.&lt;br /&gt;
Anne-Sophie LETERRIER &amp;mdash; L&amp;rsquo;iconographie de Saint-Amand-les-Eaux : images, embl&amp;egrave;mes, conventions.&lt;br /&gt;
Antoine NIVI&amp;Egrave;RE &amp;mdash; Quand les Russes d&amp;eacute;couvrent les eaux : un exemple de transferts culturels dans l&amp;rsquo;Europe des XVIIIe-XIXe si&amp;egrave;cles.&lt;br /&gt;
Lenka FROULIKOVA &amp;mdash; Les villes d&amp;rsquo;eau dans les pays Tch&amp;egrave;ques : de la cure &amp;agrave; la culture et au multiculturalisme.&lt;br /&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois ROTH &amp;mdash; La d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ecirc;che d&amp;rsquo;Ems, 13 juillet 1870.&lt;br /&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois AUDIGIER &amp;mdash; &amp;Ecirc;tre &amp;laquo; d&amp;eacute;put&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;une ville d&amp;rsquo;eau &amp;raquo; sous la IIIe R&amp;eacute;publique : le cas vosgien.&lt;br /&gt;
Jean EL GAMMAL &amp;mdash; La politique des villes d&amp;rsquo;eaux.&lt;br /&gt;
Jean-Paul ROTHIOT &amp;mdash; Curistes exceptionnels, curistes ordinaires et nouveaux curistes.&lt;br /&gt;
J&amp;eacute;r&amp;ocirc;me PENEZ &amp;mdash; La qu&amp;ecirc;te du baigneur et du buveur d&amp;rsquo;eau : essai sur la fr&amp;eacute;quentation thermale en France au XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;br /&gt;
Denis SAILLARD &amp;mdash; L&amp;rsquo;image des villes d&amp;rsquo;eaux : de la repr&amp;eacute;sentation et de l&amp;rsquo;auto-repr&amp;eacute;sentation des stations thermales europ&amp;eacute;ennes de la Belle Epoque et de l&amp;rsquo;entre-deux-guerres (1890-1939).&lt;br /&gt;
Alevtina KOUZITCHEVA &amp;mdash; Le tourisme dans la culture russe.&lt;br /&gt;
Roy HOWAT &amp;mdash; Gabriel Faur&amp;eacute; et les villes d'eaux.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401169">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3494">
        <name>élites</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4504">
        <name>Francfort Didier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4505">
        <name>Nivière Antoine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4503">
        <name>station thermale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4502">
        <name>ville d'eau</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="34993" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="47">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644280">
                  <text>Métropoles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644281">
                  <text>Métropoles se veut le carrefour des travaux scientifiques issus de la plupart des disciplines en sciences sociales qui s’intéressent au fait urbain et métropolitain. Cette revue thématique souhaite présenter à la communauté académique internationale les travaux les plus significatifs et originaux issus soit des disciplines s’intéressant traditionnellement à la ville comme la géographie, la sociologie, la science politique ou l’économie, soit des disciplines qui interrogent le fait urbain depuis moins longtemps comme l’histoire  et le droit. Elle accueille les travaux produits au croisement des disciplines comme ceux de l’urbanisme, de l’aménagement ou du « planning ». Elle publie des articles en français et en anglais.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644282">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554143">
                <text>Lusso, Bruno</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554144">
                <text>2010-11-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554145">
                <text>Les deux conurbations du Grand Manchester et de la Ruhr (et plus particulièrement la vallée de l’Emscher) ont connu à partir des années 1960 de profondes restructurations économiques liées à l’arrêt progressif de leur activité traditionnelle : l’industrie textile et l’exploitation du charbon. Afin d’impulser une nouvelle dynamique à ces territoires en crise, les pouvoirs publics ont fait le choix de politiques de régénération urbaine dans lesquelles la culture a eu progressivement un rôle de plus en plus déterminant. Cet article vise à comparer les deux conceptions des politiques de régénération culturelle, ainsi que leurs retombées territoriales. La première, impulsée par le gouvernement anglais, s’appuie pendant très longtemps sur une conception néolibérale de l’urbanisme, visant à recréer de l’activité économique à court terme, tout en minorant la dimension sociale. La seconde, prônée par le Land de Rhénanie du Nord-Westphalie, développe une approche plus écologique, culturelle et patrimoniale, tout en acceptant un impact économique différé. Ces perceptions différentes du développement économique auront des conséquences notables sur la régénération culturelle métropolitaine qui privilégie trois axes : l’émergence d’équipements culturels, le développement d’industries culturelles et la festivalisation de la culture. Dans les deux cas, même si les impacts territoriaux sont très variables, ils demeurent réels et touchent des domaines aussi divers que la revitalisation du tissu économique, l’amélioration de l’image de marque du territoire ou l’insertion sociale. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554146">
                <text>Two conurbations of the Great Manchester and the Ruhr (and more particularly the valley of Emscher) knew as from years 1960 of deep economic reorganizations related to the progressive stop of their traditional activities: textile industry and coal mining. In order to impel a new dynamics with these territories in crisis, the authorities made the choice of an economic redeployment which is based on policies of urban regeneration, in which culture has gradually a more and more determinant role. This article aims at comparing two examples of policies of urban regeneration and their territorial impact. The first impelled by the English government is based during very a long time on a liberal conception of town planning, aiming at recreating in the short term of the economic activity, while undervaluing social dimension. The second preached by the Land of the Rhineland of North-Westphalia develops a more ecological, cultural and patrimonial approach, while accepting a differed economic impact. These different perceptions of economic development have important consequences on the metropolitan cultural regeneration which privileged three axes: the opening of cultural equipments, the development of cultural industries and the “festivalisation” of the culture. In both cases, even if territorial impacts are very variable, they remain real and touch fields as various as revitalization of economy, improvement of the territory image or social integration. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554147">
                <text>http://metropoles.revues.org/4357</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554148">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554149">
                <text>cultural regeneration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554150">
                <text>economic development</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554151">
                <text>old industrial region</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554152">
                <text>public policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554153">
                <text>regional planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554154">
                <text>aménagement des territoires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554155">
                <text>développement économique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554156">
                <text>politique publique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554157">
                <text>régénération culturelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="554158">
                <text>vieille région industrielle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554159">
                <text>Culture et régénération urbaine : les exemples du Grand Manchester et de la vallée de l’Emscher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="554160">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31251" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496308">
                <text>Bulot, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496309">
                <text>2007-09-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496310">
                <text>Le présent texte n'a d'autre ambition que de contribuer à la réflexion sur les différentes façons de lutter contre les discriminations toutes les fois que les pratiques langagières sont impliquées. Il se veut ainsi une contribution de sociolinguiste à la dénonciation de l'exclusion des minorités sociales pour ce que ce dernier processus produit bien entendu de souffrance individuelle mais aussi de délitement du lien social, du lien communautaire.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496311">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00608595</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496312">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/60/85/95/PDF/Culture_et_DiversiteV2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496313">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496314">
                <text>L'écho de ma langue (enjeux sociaux et culturels de la diversité des langues)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496315">
                <text>[SHS:LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496316">
                <text>sociolinguistique urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496317">
                <text>discrimination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="496318">
                <text>langues</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496319">
                <text>Culture urbaine et diversité sociolinguistique : une identité en mouvement entre le local et le global</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="496320">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24899" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410433">
                <text>Culture urbaine, cultures urbaines (introduction)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410434">
                <text>culture urbaine, société urbaine, citadin, mode de vie, imaginaire, Augustin Jean-Pierre, Kauffmann Isabelle, Mongin Olivier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410435">
                <text>
15 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410436">
                <text>
Rencontre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410437">
                <text>http://archives-sonores.bpi.fr/index.php?urlaction=doc&amp;amp;id_doc=3178</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410438">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;humanit&amp;eacute; est devenue urbaine : plus de 50 % des habitants de la plan&amp;egrave;te vivent d&amp;eacute;sormais en ville et cette proportion ne fera que cro&amp;icirc;tre pour atteindre 70 % en 2050. Longtemps associ&amp;eacute;e, en particulier en Europe et en Am&amp;eacute;rique du Nord, au d&amp;eacute;veloppement &amp;eacute;conomique, aux &amp;quot;progr&amp;egrave;s de la civilisation&amp;quot;, &amp;agrave; la modernit&amp;eacute; et &amp;agrave; la culture, notamment par opposition aux soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s rurales, l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation change de visage. Explosive dans les pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement o&amp;ugrave; se trouvent d&amp;eacute;sormais les plus grandes agglom&amp;eacute;rations, elle transforme profond&amp;eacute;ment les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s humaines, leurs modes de vies et leurs cultures.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comment est-on urbain aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui ? Comment les citadins du XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle, ici ou ailleurs, urbain natif ou migrant r&amp;eacute;cent, vivent-ils, r&amp;ecirc;vent-ils et imaginent-ils leurs villes ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cette premi&amp;egrave;re s&amp;eacute;ance d&amp;rsquo;un cycle de rencontres qui se poursuivra tout au long de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e confronte les points de vue pour tenter de d&amp;eacute;finir les cultures urbaines et surtout d&amp;rsquo;embrasser la diversit&amp;eacute; et la richesse de ce qu&amp;rsquo;elles recouvrent dans le monde actuel.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Intervenants :&lt;/b&gt; Jean-Pierre Augustin, Isabelle Kauffmann, Olivier&amp;nbsp; Mongin&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Animateur :&lt;/b&gt; Luc Le Chatelier&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="410439">
                <text>
2h08'09''</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1513">
        <name>Augustin Jean-Pierre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>citadin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>imaginaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5976">
        <name>Kauffmann Isabelle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3307">
        <name>mode de vie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5964">
        <name>Mongin Olivier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20289" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336485">
                <text>Culture, creative class, and mega-events. Journal of urban affairs virtual issue 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336486">
                <text>culture, classe créative, creative class, creativity, créativité, event, événement, Olympic Games, Jeux olympiques , développement urbain, politique urbaine, culture urbaine, gouvernance, économie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336487">
                <text>Multiple authors </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336488">
                <text>November 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336489">
                <text>Wiley-Blackwell </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336490">
                <text>http://www.wiley.com/bw/vi.asp?ref=0735-2166&amp;amp;site=1#707</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336491">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Welcome to the second virtual issue of the Journal of Urban Affairs. This issue highlights recent research exploring culture, creativity and the connections between mega-events such as the Olympics and culture in the life, economy, and governance of cities around the globe. The first two papers, by Rosdil and Brunet-Jailly discuss the importance of local governing or civic cultures and the relationship between culture and politics and policy-making. The articles by Zheng and Reese and colleagues explore the applications of creative class arguments proposed as economic growth drivers. The final three papers by Ren, Newman, and Broudehoux, and Andranovich and colleagues use the Olympics as a frame but highlight not only the economics surrounding mega-events but also their inherent ties to local host culture and politics. As a group the articles show the complex connections between issues of culture, economics, and politics in cities from Canada to China.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Donald Rosdil - Testing cultural and economic explanations for local development policies: The competing claims of security, distress, and nontraditional subcultures&lt;/div&gt; Emmanuel Bruent-Jailly - Vancouver: The sustainable city&lt;/div&gt; Jane Zheng - The &amp;quot;entrepreneurial state&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;creative industry cluster&amp;quot; development in Shanghai&lt;/div&gt; Laura A. Reese, Jessica M. Faist, and Gary Sands - Measuring the creative class: Do we know it when we see it?&lt;/div&gt; Xuefei Ren - Architecture and nation building in the age of globalization: Construction of the national stadium of Beijing for the 2008 Olympics&lt;/div&gt; Peter Newman - &amp;quot;Back the bid&amp;quot;: The 2012 Summer Olympics and the governance of London&lt;/div&gt; Anne-Marie Broudehoux - Spectacular Beijing: The conspicuous construction of an Olympic metropolis&lt;/div&gt; Greg Andranovich, Matthew J. Burbank, and Charles H. Heying - Olympic cities: Lessons learned from mega-event politics&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336492">
                <text>Revue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1936">
        <name>classe créative</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1937">
        <name>creative class</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>créativité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="653">
        <name>creativity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>économie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>événement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1938">
        <name>event</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1006">
        <name>Jeux Olympiques</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1007">
        <name>Olympic Games</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31408" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499093">
                <text>Milliot, Virginie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499094">
                <text>2000-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499095">
                <text>Au cours des années 1990, un espace intermédiaire entre "Social" et "Art" a été défriché dans les banlieues populaires et cultivé au service de différents projets, par les travailleurs sociaux, les artistes en résidence comme par les militants et les associations locales... L'objectif de cet article est d'interroger les enjeux des déclinaisons contemporaines de l'action culturelle d'un point de vue anthropologique. C'est-à-dire de confronter les différents points de vue des acteurs qui se trouvent contextuellement engagés sur ce terrain afin de saisir les logiques de sens qui sont à l'oeuvre. Dans un premier temps nous exposerons la manière dont différents acteurs s'opposent au sujet de la définition de la culture et de la politique culturelle à Vaulx-en-Velin. Nous verrons que l'enjeu de ces conflits d'interprétation est la mise en ordre symbolique de la cité -comment se représente-t-elle dans son unité et sa diversité ? Dans quelle image choisit-elle de se reconnaître ? Dans un deuxième temps, nous verrons comment la politique qui a été menée dans le cadre de la Politique de la Ville, autour des "Cultures Urbaines" constitue une tentative de dépassement, sur le terrain culturel, d'une certaine conception de la laïcité. Nous analyserons enfin ce que cette expérimentation sur la voie d'une "politique de reconnaissance" a engendré au niveau local. Dans un double mouvement nous verrons ainsi comment la culture constitue aujourd'hui un espace symbolique sur lequel se renégocie de manière conflictuelle la définition de l'espace commun...</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499096">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00421152</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499097">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/42/11/52/PDF/CultureCultures.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499098">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499099">
                <text>Cultures en ville, ou de l'art et du citadin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499100">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499101">
                <text>Action culturelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499102">
                <text>banlieue</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499103">
                <text>cultures urbaines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499104">
                <text>espace commun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499105">
                <text>Culture, cultures et redéfinition de l'espace commun. Approche anthropologique des déclinaisons contemporaines de l'action culturelle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="499106">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21028" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351746">
                <text>Guillaud, Dominique (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351747">
                <text>Seysset, M. (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351748">
                <text>Walter, Annie (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351749">
                <text>FRANCE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351750">
                <text>Dumont, G.F.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351751">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351752">
                <text>In today's trend of global thinking, has the concept of local identity any sense at all ? Studying the special case of Nice leads to a positive answer. The text depicts how this singularity - so strongly verified today - roots itself in the geography and history of the region. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351753">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351754">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010017349</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351755">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010017349</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351756">
                <text>Dumont G.F. Culture, société et espace : le cas de l'identité niçoise. In : Guillaud Dominique (ed.), Seysset M. (ed.), Walter Annie (ed.).  Le voyage inachevé... à Joël Bonnemaison. Paris (FRA) ; Paris : ORSTOM ; PRODIG, 1998, p. 407-413. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351757">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351758">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351759">
                <text>PRODIG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351760">
                <text>IDENTITE CULTURELLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351761">
                <text>SOCIETE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351762">
                <text>ESPACE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351763">
                <text>GEOGRAPHIE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351764">
                <text>HISTOIRE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351765">
                <text>RELIEF</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351766">
                <text>ANTHROPOLOGIE HISTORIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351767">
                <text>LANGUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351768">
                <text>PATRIMOINE CULTUREL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351769">
                <text>REGION</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351770">
                <text>Culture, société et espace : le cas de l'identité niçoise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="351771">
                <text>Le voyage inachevé... à Joël Bonnemaison</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351772">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20495" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338785">
                <text>Culturepoles : City spaces, urban politics and metropolitan theory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338786">
                <text>, culture, culture urbaine, société urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338787">
                <text>
Multiple authors

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338788">
                <text>
February 2004

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338789">
                <text>
Canadian Association of Cultural Studies

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338790">
                <text>http://www.culturalstudies.ca/proceedings04/proceedings.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338791">
                <text>
Various</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338792">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The field of cultural studies continues to be defined in terms of its indeterminacy and interdisciplinarity. Yet, the leitmotifs of the field (commodification, reproduction, hegemony, mass culture, popular culture, and the culture industry) are suggestive of a shared genealogy in the historical transition form the manufacturing centre to the suburbanized spatialities of consumer society. In this respect, North American and European cultural theory can be viewed as an open-ended project almost coterminous with the shifting structure of the first-world capitalist city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the present moment this critical history is particularly significant as a counter to the dominant media and political discourses trumpeting renewal, restructuring and recommendations for a &amp;ldquo;new deal for cities&amp;rdquo; and a &amp;ldquo;new urban agenda.&amp;rdquo; It was in this context that the organizing committee for the 2004 conference sent out a call for papers that revisited the city as a site for the production of theory, dominant/resistant practices, and as the location of political struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Papers available : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Hal Niedzviecki - &amp;quot;City Still Dreaming : Cultural Gridlock in the Post-Urban Age&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
Shaobo Xie - &amp;quot;Displacement, Differentiation, Difference : A Critical Perspective on Globalization&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ann Barrow - &amp;quot;The Cutting Garden: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis and Reception Theories of Audiences or Fans&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Lorne Beug - &amp;quot;Regina: Genius loci and Technological Sublime&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Chris Bodnar - &amp;quot;Cities, Cemeteries and Resistance: Paris and the Modern Rationalization of Death&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Amanda Boetzkes - &amp;quot;Laughter, the Mad Cacophony of the City&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Alexandra Boutros - &amp;quot;The Spirit of Traffic: Navigating Religiosity in the City&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Lily Cho - &amp;quot;Sea Change: Asian Diasporas and Atlantic Routes&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Jason Demers - &amp;quot;Fingering the Fringes of the Global Fa&amp;ccedil;ade: Towards a Mobilization of Latin American Hybridity&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Kristen Downey - &amp;quot;Mass-Produced Fantasy in Commodity Culture: A Reading of Zizek and the Contemporary Romance Novel&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Shawna Ferris - &amp;quot;The Great Mother of Prostitutes is Dying: The City, Its Prostitute Body, and Queer Subjects Now&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Naomi Fraser - &amp;quot;Expressive Culture, Locality and Big Business: The Case of Presto in Kensington Market&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
David Hayes - &amp;quot;The Affectivity of Popular Music on Youth Identity in Non-Urban Communities&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Rob Heynen - Urban Space and the Spectacle of Progress: Kracauer, Benjamin and marginality in Weimar visual culture&lt;br /&gt;
Sabine Hikel - &amp;quot;Love and the City&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Anh Hua - &amp;quot;City Topography and Memory: Chinatown Revisited&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Julian Holland - &amp;ldquo;Taking Zizek Seriously&amp;hellip;Or Not Seriously: The Economy of Political Demand and Political Supply&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Latham Hunter - &amp;quot;Queer Eye for the Urban Guy: Dominant Cinematic and Televisual Representations of Homosexuality&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Yumiko Iida - &amp;ldquo;Beyond the &amp;lsquo;Feminisation&amp;rsquo; of Culture and Masculinity: The Crisis of Masculinity and Possibilities of the &amp;lsquo;Feminine&amp;rsquo; in Contemporary Japanese Youth Culture&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Fiona Jeffries - &amp;quot;Re-presenting the Border Flexopolis: Women as an Accumulation Strategy in Frontier Capitalism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Sandra Langley - &amp;quot;Metropolitan Theory, &amp;lsquo;City&amp;rsquo; as Concept, and Issues in Latin American Cultural Studies&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Andrew McAllister - &amp;quot;Observing Metamerism: Presentation of Metamerism video projection&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Pablo Mendez - &amp;quot;The Metaphor of &amp;lsquo;Laboratory-City&amp;rsquo;: Experiments in Development and the Urbanisation of the US-Mexico Border&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Ravindra Mohabeer - &amp;quot;Thinking outside the big box: (Sub)Urban one-stop-shops as epistemology&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Kalli Paakspuu - &amp;quot;Another Look at Old Photographs and Contemporary Indigenous Cinema: Rhetorics of First Nations&amp;rsquo; Place and Memory&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Alison Powell - &amp;quot;Space, Place, Reality and Virtuality in Urban Internet Caf&amp;eacute;s&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Kristy Robertson - &amp;quot;'Global Villages': Protest, Art and Politics in Canada&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
Christopher Smith - &amp;quot;'Whose Streets?': Notes on Urban Social Movements, and the Politicization of Urban (Public?) Space&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Randi R. Warne - &amp;quot;Climbing Out of (Inter)Disciplinary Silos: Cultural Studies and Religious Studies&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Heather Zwicker - &amp;quot;Dead Indians, Power Conglomerates and the Upper Middle Class: Commemorating Colonial Conflict in Edmontons&amp;rsquo;s Rossdale&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338793">
                <text>Autre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2286">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/0ca06fbc8f0b89306e2c8d916e2cdd1c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2836cd01cf10c7376cd0351773ec3550</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401073">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401074">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401077">
                    <text>242</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="401078">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401065">
                <text>Cultures citadines dans l'Océan Indien (XVIIIe - XXIe siècles) : pluralisme, échanges, inventivité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401066">
                <text>sociétés pluriculturelles, société urbaine, cosmopolitisme, culture, interculturalité, métissage, conflit, dynamiques urbaines, Océan Indien, Rajaonah Faranirina V.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401067">
                <text>
Faranirina V. Rajaonah, 
(dir.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401068">
                <text>
26 avril 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401069">
                <text>
Karthala

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401070">
                <text>
552</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401071">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
De diff&amp;eacute;rentes disciplines, les auteurs &amp;eacute;tudient ici, sur le temps long (XVIIIe-XXIe si&amp;egrave;cles) et &amp;agrave; partir de sources vari&amp;eacute;es (&amp;eacute;crites, orales et mat&amp;eacute;rielles), les rencontres qui ont contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la formation de &amp;quot;cultures des franges&amp;quot; aux Mascareignes, &amp;agrave; Madagascar, dans l&amp;rsquo;archipel des Comores, au Kenya, en Tanzanie, au Mozambique. Ainsi, l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement des espaces de vie renvoie &amp;agrave; des m&amp;eacute;tissages entre des ressources de l&amp;rsquo;ici et de l&amp;rsquo;ailleurs : l&amp;rsquo;Occident ou d&amp;rsquo;autres horizons du monde indianoc&amp;eacute;anique. Des processus comparables d&amp;rsquo;hybridation sont encore perceptibles dans les domaines de la langue, de la musique, de la danse ou du politique dans des cit&amp;eacute;s mieux connect&amp;eacute;es que les campagnes &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tranger, volontiers associ&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la modernit&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans cet entrecroisement des cultures, la circulation ne se fait jamais dans un seul sens, m&amp;ecirc;me en situation coloniale. A l&amp;rsquo;occasion de ces &amp;eacute;changes, certains individus et groupes sociaux, &amp;eacute;trangers ou du cru, jouent le r&amp;ocirc;le de passeurs et contribuent au dynamisme de leurs cit&amp;eacute;s. A c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;lites, des jeunes de divers milieux diffusent &amp;eacute;galement les innovations. L&amp;rsquo;inventivit&amp;eacute; de la jeunesse peut d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs infl&amp;eacute;chir le cours de la politique. Gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; ces interm&amp;eacute;diaires, les cit&amp;eacute;s renforcent leur statut de lieux de pouvoir. Mais, autres m&amp;eacute;diateurs, des gens de lettres d&amp;eacute;noncent, &amp;agrave; travers des romans et des po&amp;egrave;mes, les dangers de la ville et la pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute; des citadins les plus d&amp;eacute;munis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En effet, malgr&amp;eacute; des moments sous le signe de l&amp;rsquo;interculturalit&amp;eacute; ou du partage, ainsi lors de f&amp;ecirc;tes, les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s urbaines, travers&amp;eacute;es de multiples clivages, connaissent des tensions. En t&amp;eacute;moignent des conflits autour du contr&amp;ocirc;le des informations et de l&amp;rsquo;occupation des lieux de culte ou la concurrence entre les d&amp;eacute;fenseurs des croyances du terroir et les pr&amp;eacute;dicateurs des nouvelles &amp;Eacute;glises. Mais les nouveaut&amp;eacute;s sont aussi utilis&amp;eacute;es dans les strat&amp;eacute;gies personnelles comme ressources pour ren&amp;eacute;gocier sa place au sein de la communaut&amp;eacute; et faire son chemin dans la complexit&amp;eacute; des mondes urbains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Faranirina V. Rajaonah&lt;/b&gt; est professeure d&amp;rsquo;histoire contemporaine &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; Paris Diderot (Paris 7).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="401072">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>conflit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>cosmopolitisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="343">
        <name>dynamiques urbaines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4492">
        <name>interculturalité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2967">
        <name>métissage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4493">
        <name>Océan Indien</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4494">
        <name>Rajaonah Faranirina V.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4491">
        <name>sociétés pluriculturelles</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28228" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644268">
                  <text>Histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644269">
                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644270">
                  <text>CAIRN</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447102">
                <text>70</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447103">
                <text>Keene, Derek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447104">
                <text>2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447105">
                <text>
  L'étude a pour objet les espaces et les constructions utilisés par le commerce de 
détail et la manufacture dans les villes anglaises entre 1100 et 1350, à partir, en 
particulier, des conclusions que l'on peut tirer d'une étude de détail d'une partie 
du centre des affaires à Londres. Elle délimite l'environnement physique de ce 
commerce et le réseau dense des liens entre les producteurs, les distributeurs et les 
consommateurs. La demande aristocratique était importante, mais vers 1300 les 
produits étaient vendus à un vaste éventail social. De plus, le plancher d'accès à ce 
commerce de détail était situé à un niveau bas. On appréciait largement les 
nombreux plaisirs et les risques, voluptueux à plus d'un titre, associés au fait de 
faire des achats dans ce cadre. C'est ce phénomène, lié à la variété et à la densité 
des produits en jeu, qui justifie l'usage du terme «culture» pour désigner ce 
monde des biens.
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447106">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_016_0017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447107">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447108">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447109">
                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 16, 2, 2006-06-01, pp.17-38</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="447110">
                <text>Cultures de production, de distribution et de consommation en milieu urbain en Angleterre, 1100-1350</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="32991" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527645">
                <text>Tricot, Anne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527646">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527647">
                <text>Depuis 1995 l'Etat français a lancé une politique ambitieuse de prévention des risques par la réalisation des Plans de Prévention des Risques d'inondation (PPRI). En 2005, 5000 PPRI ont été approuvés, 10000 sont projetés pour le futur. L'objectif quantitatif est très important : il vise à couvrir l'ensemble des communes touchées par le risque. Qualitativement, quel type de risque est affiché ? En 2006, dix ans après les premières réalisations des PPRI, que peut-on en dire ? Comment se passe le changement annoncé de ces politiques publiques en matière de risque au regard des formes d'engagement locales, des expériences plurielles des risques ? Comment se passe la prévention du risque naturel et son articulation avec l'aménagement du territoire ? Les PPRI s'imposent comme servitudes d'utilité publique aux futurs plans locaux d'urbanisme (PLU) ils constituent le dernier maillon de la politique de prévention, à ce niveau-là l'intérêt devient d'en comprendre la mise à l'épreuve. Les retours d'expériences relevant davantage d'analyses « post-crise ou post-événement », Enfin, si des travaux s'intéressent à la mise en œuvre de ces outils au niveau institutionnel et financier peu de recherches se consacrent à l'analyse de leur application et de leurs effets. L'intérêt de ce travail est de rendre compte de la performativité de ces outils relativement silencieux qui échappent à la scène médiatique.Depuis 1995 l'Etat français a lancé une politique ambitieuse de prévention des risques par la réalisation des Plans de Prévention des Risques d'inondation (PPRI). En 2005, 5000 PPRI ont été approuvés, 10000 sont projetés pour le futur. L'objectif quantitatif est très important : il vise à couvrir l'ensemble des communes touchées par le risque. Qualitativement, quel type de risque est affiché ? En 2006, dix ans après les premières réalisations des PPRI, que peut-on en dire ? Comment se passe le changement annoncé de ces politiques publiques en matière de risque au regard des formes d'engagement locales, des expériences plurielles des risques ? Comment se passe la prévention du risque naturel et son articulation avec l'aménagement du territoire ? Les PPRI s'imposent comme servitudes d'utilité publique aux futurs plans locaux d'urbanisme (PLU) ils constituent le dernier maillon de la politique de prévention, à ce niveau-là l'intérêt devient d'en comprendre la mise à l'épreuve. Les retours d'expériences relevant davantage d'analyses « post-crise ou post-événement », Enfin, si des travaux s'intéressent à la mise en œuvre de ces outils au niveau institutionnel et financier peu de recherches se consacrent à l'analyse de leur application et de leurs effets. L'intérêt de ce travail est de rendre compte de la performativité de ces outils relativement silencieux qui échappent à la scène médiatique.Depuis 1995 l'Etat français a lancé une politique ambitieuse de prévention des risques par la réalisation des Plans de Prévention des Risques d'inondation (PPRI). En 2005, 5000 PPRI ont été approuvés, 10000 sont projetés pour le futur. L'objectif quantitatif est très important : il vise à couvrir l'ensemble des communes touchées par le risque. Qualitativement, quel type de risque est affiché ? En 2006, dix ans après les premières réalisations des PPRI, que peut-on en dire ? Comment se passe le changement annoncé de ces politiques publiques en matière de risque au regard des formes d'engagement locales, des expériences plurielles des risques ? Comment se passe la prévention du risque naturel et son articulation avec l'aménagement du territoire ? Les PPRI s'imposent comme servitudes d'utilité publique aux futurs plans locaux d'urbanisme (PLU) ils constituent le dernier maillon de la politique de prévention, à ce niveau-là l'intérêt devient d'en comprendre la mise à l'épreuve. Les retours d'expériences relevant davantage d'analyses « post-crise ou post-événement », Enfin, si des travaux s'intéressent à la mise en œuvre de ces outils au niveau institutionnel et financier peu de recherches se consacrent à l'analyse de leur application et de leurs effets. L'intérêt de ce travail est de rendre compte de la performativité de ces outils relativement silencieux qui échappent à la scène médiatique.Depuis 1995 l'Etat français a lancé une politique ambitieuse de prévention des risques par la réalisation des Plans de Prévention des Risques d'inondation (PPRI). En 2005, 5000 PPRI ont été approuvés, 10000 sont projetés pour le futur. L'objectif quantitatif est très important : il vise à couvrir l'ensemble des communes touchées par le risque. Qualitativement, quel type de risque est affiché ? En 2006, dix ans après les premières réalisations des PPRI, que peut-on en dire ? Comment se passe le changement annoncé de ces politiques publiques en matière de risque au regard des formes d'engagement locales, des expériences plurielles des risques ? Comment se passe la prévention du risque naturel et son articulation avec l'aménagement du territoire ? Les PPRI s'imposent comme servitudes d'utilité publique aux futurs plans locaux d'urbanisme (PLU) ils constituent le dernier maillon de la politique de prévention, à ce niveau-là l'intérêt devient d'en comprendre la mise à l'épreuve. Les retours d'expériences relevant davantage d'analyses « post-crise ou post-événement », Enfin, si des travaux s'intéressent à la mise en œuvre de ces outils au niveau institutionnel et financier peu de recherches se consacrent à l'analyse de leur application et de leurs effets. L'intérêt de ce travail est de rendre compte de la performativité de ces outils relativement silencieux qui échappent à la scène médiatique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527648">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00147492</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527649">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/74/92/PDF/geocarefdefdef.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527650">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527651">
                <text>INCONNU</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527652">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="527653">
                <text>Risques d'inondation. Gave de Pau et affluents. Milieu. Sociétés locales. Gestions expérientielles. PPRI. PLU</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527654">
                <text>Cultures du risque : de la doctrine officielle aux expériences plurielles des cours d'eau.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="527655">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
