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                <text>Jomier, Augustin</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_034_0111</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 34, 2, 2012-10-01, pp.111-131</text>
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                <text>« Sermons prononcés à l'occasion d'inaugurations de mosquées au Caire en 1964 » par Jacques Jomier </text>
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                <text>89</text>
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                <text>Sweet, Rosemary H. </text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 28, 2, 2010-09-24, pp.85-103</text>
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                <text>« The private and uninteresting history of a single town ? » </text>
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                <text>82</text>
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                <text>Coudroy de Lille, Laurent</text>
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  L'usage des expressions «grands ensembles» et «villes nouvelles» est plus 
complexe qu'il n'y paraît. Une étude portant sur certaines opérations d'urbanisme 
à travers les années 1965-77 dans la région parisienne montre quels enjeux le choix 
des mots recouvre. Une comparaison systématique de la réalisation de la Zup de 
Fontenay-sous-Bois et du «Nouveau Créteil», montre comment les acteurs municipaux se sont appropriés ces grands projets lancés par l'État dans les années 1970.
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_017_0047</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 17, 3, 2006-09-01, pp.47-66</text>
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                <text>« Ville nouvelle » ou « grand ensemble » : les usages localisés d'une terminologie bien particulière en Région parisienne (1965-1980)</text>
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                <text>Galimberti, Deborah</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Avec la globalisation des marchés, la compétitivité des territoires et donc la production de richesses sont devenues de plus en plus dépendantes de leur capacité d'attraction et de mobilisation de ressources de qualité, capitaux, technologies et personnes pour déclencher le processus de développement local. Selon Camagni (2003) les villes peuvent être considérées comme des acteurs en compétition dans l'arène globale, en vertu de leur nature de « clusters of public goods and externalities and enhancers of interaction and local synergy ». Dans l'économie à archipel de P. Veltz (1993) les villes offrent aux firmes une « assurance flexibilité » ; la qualité de fonctionnement des territoires est vue comme un critère majeur de localisation des firmes, pour obtenir des avantages compétitifs uniques et durables. L'explosion de politiques de marketing urbain, visant à bien vendre le territoire pour y attirer en particulier le capital humain, selon les nouveaux impératifs de la « classe créative » (Florida, 2002) corrobore la thèse d'une compétition croissante entre territoires. Dans ce papier, nous n'allons pas aborder le thème épineux de la validité économique de théorie de la classe créative , au contraire nous allons nous concentrer sur le rôle joué par les gouvernements locaux.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00517605</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>ville marché</text>
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                <text>« Wannabe attractive cities in Europe ». Un protocole de recherche pour deux villes européennes : Lyon &amp; Milan</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=genes_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>18-39</text>
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                <text>Alain Roussillon</text>
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                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>■ Alain Roussillon : «Comme si la ville était divisée en deux». Un regard réformiste sur l'urbain en Egypte au tournant des années 1940 Le Caire, années 1940. Ville moderne et espaces hérités se font face, posant de façon insistante la question de l'identité et de l'unité de cette cité, transposition à l'urbain de la thématique réformiste dominante. Lieux tout à la fois de l'endogène et de l'arriération, les quartiers «populaires» visités par Muhammad Abd al-Karîm, fonctionnaire au ministère des Affaires sociales, posent le problème, qu'il s'agit d'abord de nommer, des causalités d'un désordre hérité, proprement identitaire, en même temps que celui des enjeux de la transposition de modèles importés.</text>
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                <text>"As if the City Were Split in Hair. A Reformist View of the City in Egypt at the Watershed of 1940. Cairo in the 1940s. A modern city and spaces inherited from the past stood opposite each other, insistently raising the question of the identity and unity of the city, thereby transposing into urban terms the reformist themes dominant at the time. The "popular" quarters, at once endogenous and backward, raised the problem of the causes of the inherited disorder, which was actually an identifying factor, along with the stakes involved in transposing imported models. The problem was first given a name by Muhammad Abd al-Karîm, a civil servant who visited these sections of the city on behalf of the Ministry of Social Affairs.</text>
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                <text>Roussillon Alain, . «Comme si la ville était divisée en deux». Un regard réformiste sur l'urbain en Egypte au tournant des années 1940. In: Genèses, 22, 1996. La ville : postures, regards, savoirs. pp. 18-39.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/genes_1155-3219_1996_num_22_1_1368</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/genes.1996.1368</text>
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                <text>«Comme si la ville était divisée en deux». Un regard réformiste sur l'urbain en Egypte au tournant des années 1940</text>
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                <text>Nearly all the inhabitants of Buenos Aires and its suburbs (Argentina) have electridty, but in most of the suburban neighborhoods, many of the users are illegally connected to the electrical wires which pass near their houses: these are the "leeches" in the network (/os co/gados) . Following an ethnological study carried out in 1987 on the Buenos Aires electric company (SEGBA), this article presents the measures which have been taken to deal with energy fraud, and analyses modifications which have resulted in the operational logic of SEGBA and its interaction with customers. Territorial development in the areas concerned is also taken into consideration. Our purpose here is to try to elaborate an overall vision of the electrical company, taking into account the social context of the urban milieu and an institutional infrastructure which gives little autonomy to public enter· prises. The combined material here presented leads to a reflection on the relationship to nonns, in the urban milieu and within the company.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/47/00/12/PDF/DenisGuigo_flux_1154-2721_1990_num_6_1_1173.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>[SPI:NRJ] Engineering Sciences/Electric power</text>
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                <text>[SPI:GPROC] Engineering Sciences/Chemical and Process Engineering</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>engineering sciences :electricity</text>
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                <text>Buenos Aires (Argentine) : informal networks</text>
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                <text>«Leeches» in the electrical network : the crisis in the Buenos-Aires suburbs</text>
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                <text>Ababsa, Myriam</text>
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                <text>Centres administratifs de deux des trois gouvernorats du Nord-Est syrien, les villes moyennes de Raqqa et de Deir ez Zor sont en plein bouleversement depuis le début, en mars 2003, de la troisième guerre du Golfe en Irak. Près d'un million de réfugiés irakiens a afflué vers les grandes villes d'Alep et de Damas, transitant pour moitié par ces villes de l'Euphrate. Après avoir connu leur premier essor économique dans les années 1950, lors de l'exploitation mécanisée du coton de la vallée de l'Euphrate, ces deux villes de l'Euphrate se transforment au cours des années 1970 en relais du régime ba`thiste dans le Nord Est syrien. Raqqa devient alors le pôle administratif du Projet de l'Euphrate, et Deir ez Zor le centre de l'exploitation des hydrocarbures syriens à partir de 1985. Depuis l'arrivée au pouvoir du Président Bachar al Assad, Raqqa et Deir ez Zor sont en pleine reconversion de leurs structures industrielles et agraires. En novembre 2005, le vice-ministre syrien de l'Economie, Abdallah Dardari a rendu public un vaste programme de redynamisation économique de la Jazîra syrienne. Cet ambitieux projet de 523 millions de dollars d'ici 2010, vise à faire des villes de Jazîra les bases arrière de la reconstruction de l'Irak. A partir d'enquêtes conduites entre 1997 et 2005, cet article présente les mutations fonctionnelles des deux grandes villes de l'Euphrate syrien, ainsi que les recompositions sociales qui les ont accompagné : émergence politique des groupes semi-nomades châwî dans les années 1960, maintien des anciennes élites citadines au cours des années 1970-1980, et reconversion économique libérale à l'initiative de certains groupes citadins et d'entrepreneurs agricoles châwî depuis 2000.</text>
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                <text>Cahier du Gremamo</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Syrie</text>
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                <text>Jazîra</text>
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                <text>développement</text>
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                <text>«Raqqa et Deir ez Zor, villes du Projet de l'Euphrate et du pétrole syrien, bases arrière de la reconstruction de l'Irak ? »</text>
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                  <text>Confins</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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                <text>Paris, Octavie</text>
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                <text>En évoquant le thème du logement des classes les plus pauvres du Brésil, l’automatisme est souvent celui de penser à la favela, image urbaine faisant partie du paysage urbain brésilien ancré dans l’imaginaire collectif (ou crée par les médias et les discours politiques notamment). Sans dire que les problématiques liées au thème de la favela aient été épuisées par les recherches en sciences sociales, il apparaît intéressant d’étudier d’autres formes d’habitat populaire se développant dans les grandes villes brésiliennes, parmi elles, le cortiço.  Cet article s’appliquera à proposer non pas une définition précise et finie du cortiço, [cela serait bien difficile] mais plutôt une présentation de cet habitat, par l’étude des cortiços d’un quartier du centre de la ville de São Paulo : Bela Vista. Après une mise en contexte de la réalité urbaine du cortiço, il s’agira de souligner en deux temps, son « invisibilité » tant à l’échelle du bâti même, au sens physique donc, de l’inscription dans le paysage urbain de la ville et à moindre échelle du quartier ; mais aussi au sens figuré du terme de par l’organisation même de l’économie d’un cortiço. Sera empruntée, pour ce faire, la notion de « régime de visibilité » à Lévy et Lussault, en soulignant les spécificités de ce mode d’habiter qu’est le cortiço. </text>
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                <text>Referring to the Brazilian poorest classes housing topic, the automatism frequently is to think about the favela, urban image which belongs to the Brazilian urban landscape settled in the collective imaginary (or created by Medias and political discourses).  Far from saying that the issues about the favela’s topic have been exhaustively studied by social science research, it seems interesting to study others popular modes of living which are present in large Brazilian cities, among them, the cortiço one.  This article will try to propose, not a precise and finished cortiço’s definition [too hard to do for various reasons] but rather a presentation of this housing by the cortiços’ study of a central neighborhood of São Paulo city: Bela Vista. After the cortiço’s urban reality contextualization, will be underlined, with two steps : its “invisibility” both at the building, in the physical sense so, of its inscription in the city urban landscape and at lesser scale in the neighborhood landscape, both at the figurative sense by the own cortiço’s economy organization. For this purpose, the notion of “regime of visibility” will be borrowed to Lévy and Lussault, enhancing the specificities of this mode of housing that is the cortiço. </text>
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                <text>Ao evocar o tema da moradia das camadas as mais pobres do Brasil, a ideia mais recorrida é, muitas vezes, a de pensar na favela, imagem urbana formando parte da paisagem urbana brasileira ancorada no imaginário coletivo (ou criado pela mídia e pelos discursos políticos).  Sem querer dizer que as problemáticas ligadas ao tema da favela tenham sido esgotadas pelas pesquisas em ciências sociais, também nos parece interessante estudar outras formas de moradia popular que se desenvolvem nas grandes cidades brasileiras, dentre as quais, o cortiço.  Esse artigo não tentará propor, uma definição precisa e terminada do cortiço, [que seria bem dificil] mas uma apresentação dessa moradia pelo estudo dos cortiços de um bairro do centro da cidade de São Paulo : Bela Vista. Após uma contextualização da realidade urbana do cortiço, tentaremos enfatiza-lo em dois tempos, o da sua “invisibilidade” tanto na escala do construído, no sentido físico então, da sua inscrição na paisagem urbana da cidade quanto na escala menor do bairro ; mas também o do sentido figurado do termo pela organização própria da economia do cortiço. Para isso emprestamos a noção de « regime de visibilidade » de Lévy e Lussault, enfatizando as especificidades daquele modo de morar que é o cortiço. </text>
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                <text>http://confins.revues.org/8267</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>city center</text>
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                <text>centre-ville</text>
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                <text>cortiço</text>
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                <text>(In)visibilité des classes pauvres en ville par le prisme des cortiços paulistes au Brésil</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>(Re)reading the African urban landscape : Postamble (Vol. 4, No. 2)</text>
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                <text>, paysage urbain, littérature, film, photographie, espace urbain, santé, Africa, Afrique, O'Shaughnessy Emma Vivian</text>
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2009

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University of Cape Town Centre for African Studies

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;From the editorial by Emma Vivian O'Shaughnessy : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
We hope that this edition of postamble presents avenues through which readers can imagine a different type of urban language, one that accommodates the differences between all the world&amp;rsquo;s cities and one that has the capacity to deconstruct or dismantle the bifurcations traditionally established within the discourse of &amp;lsquo;the west&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;the rest.&amp;rsquo; This language must enable us to access and understand African cities, in all their manifestations. We do not seek to dismiss the harsh realities of most of Africa&amp;rsquo;s urban centres, the suffering of many of its peoples, nor the ways in which the distribution of power and wealth in African cities and states reflects the dominant world order. However, what we do seek to do here is to prompt an engagement with African urban discourse, to portray the routes that many have taken as they try to assess and redefine the potentials, as well as the pitfalls, of the African urban landscape. At the same time, we hope to contribute to this moment in urban history, where a new form of urban discourse and a powerful response to established world orders is emerging from spaces like Africa.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
(Re)reading the African urban landscape - Emma Vivian O'Shaughnessy&lt;/div&gt;
African urban discourse : Invisible and reflexive practice in African cities - Emma Vivian O'Shaughnessy&lt;/div&gt;
Walking the city : Movement and space in Peter Abrahams' 'Mine Boy' - Megan Jones&lt;/div&gt;
Recreating the African city in Zakes Mda's Ways of Dying - Megan Cole Paustian&lt;/div&gt;
'Diseased dystopias'? HIV/AIDS and the South African city in 'Yesterday' and 'Tsotsi' - Rebecca Hodes&lt;/div&gt;
Crisis averted - Clare Butcher&lt;/div&gt;
Twin town - Svea Josephy&lt;/div&gt;
Soft city - Emma O'Shaughnessy&lt;/div&gt;
Book reviews&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Emma O'Shaughnessy &lt;/b&gt;is a graduate student in English language and literature at the University of Cape Town.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, aménagement urbain, intégration, interaction sociale, lieu public, fragmentation sociale, gated communities, espace public, espace urbain, société urbaine, ségrégation urbaine, mutation urbaine, Christiaanse Kees, privatisation</text>
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Kees Christiaanse</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The idea of the open city as a place of social integration, cultural diversity and collective identity is perceived as an irreversible achievement of modernity, and fuels our visions for a sustainable urban future. Nevertheless, we are witnessing increasing fragmentation and seclusion, which threatens the existence of the open city. Suburban compounds, gated communities, university campuses, covered shopping malls, urban entertainment areas, airport security zones, holiday resorts, all tend to develop into privatized and controlled zones, which are connected with the city at large by a limited number of corridors and access points. Public space - traditionally understood as the ultimate space of social encounter and equality - is being eroded by commerce, changing lifestyles and functionality. This lecture will address whether these conditions are destroying the sensible tissue of the open city, which are intended to encourage social interaction and balance. Are cities degenerating into secluded islands that denying a balanced urban totality? And how might the open city react to these developments?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kees Christaanse&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at the ETH Zurich and the founder of KCAP, which has offices in Rotterdam, Zurich and London. He is a member of the Mayor's Design for London Advisory Group.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hilary French</text>
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Mars 2009

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Le Moniteur

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tout comprendre sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de l&amp;rsquo;immeuble d&amp;rsquo;habitation.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avec l&amp;rsquo;accroissement rapide de la population urbaine au tournant du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle appara&amp;icirc;t un nouveau type d&amp;rsquo;habitat collectif, le grand ensemble d&amp;rsquo;habitation. Pour les architectes, c&amp;rsquo;est un nouveau domaine d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; dont l&amp;rsquo;importance n&amp;rsquo;a, depuis, jamais cess&amp;eacute; de s&amp;rsquo;affirmer.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Loger les citadins, particuli&amp;egrave;rement dans les grandes villes, est en effet un enjeu de taille qui ne manque pas de soulever maintes interrogations : comment multiplier les habitations sur un parcellaire limit&amp;eacute; ? Organiser le collectif en pr&amp;eacute;servant l&amp;rsquo;intimit&amp;eacute; des r&amp;eacute;sidents ? Privil&amp;eacute;gier la qualit&amp;eacute; de la construction et des services &amp;agrave; moindre co&amp;ucirc;t ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Nombreux sont les architectes &amp;agrave; avoir apport&amp;eacute; des r&amp;eacute;ponses innovantes &amp;agrave; ces questions, chacun &amp;agrave; sa mani&amp;egrave;re, en fonction de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque et des circonstances. Les progr&amp;egrave;s techniques, particuli&amp;egrave;rement sensibles au si&amp;egrave;cle dernier &amp;ndash; le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du b&amp;eacute;ton ou des structures m&amp;eacute;talliques par exemple &amp;ndash;, ont permis de faire &amp;eacute;voluer la forme et la qualit&amp;eacute; des constructions de mani&amp;egrave;re spectaculaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
On trouvera dans cet ouvrage presque cent projets de logements collectifs de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence, con&amp;ccedil;us par les architectes les plus c&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;bres. Chaque b&amp;acirc;timent est replac&amp;eacute; dans son contexte historique, d&amp;eacute;crit dans ses caract&amp;eacute;ristiques techniques et conceptuelles et illustr&amp;eacute; de photographies et de dessins &amp;ndash; plans d&amp;rsquo;appartements, d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tages, coupes et &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;vations. Un CD regroupant tous ces dessins fait de ce livre une ressource pr&amp;eacute;cieuse pour les architectes et les &amp;eacute;tudiants.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Hilary French&lt;/b&gt;, Architecte et historienne de l&amp;rsquo;architecture, dirige l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole d&amp;rsquo;architecture et de design du Royal College de Londres. Elle est notamment l&amp;rsquo;auteur de Accomodating Change : Innovation in Housing (2002) et New Urban Housing (2006).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&#13;
La Mémoire&#13;
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&#13;
Aujourd'hui&#13;
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Marie d'Hombres et Blandine Scherer</text>
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4 juillet 2012

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Ref2c

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Situ&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; proximit&amp;eacute; du centre-ville de Marseille, le parc Bellevue a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; construit en 1957 dans une logique de progr&amp;egrave;s social et de modernisation de l&amp;rsquo;habitat urbain. Les ann&amp;eacute;es passent, les populations se  succ&amp;eacute;dent et la copropri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; devient synonyme de ghetto et d&amp;rsquo;exclusion. Au cours des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, ce vaste ensemble d&amp;rsquo;immeubles accueillant alors pr&amp;egrave;s de 5000 habitants  est qualifi&amp;eacute; de cit&amp;eacute; la plus insalubre d&amp;rsquo;Europe, plaque tournante de tous les trafics dans la ville phoc&amp;eacute;enne. Un plan de sauvegarde est lanc&amp;eacute; et les r&amp;eacute;habilitations se succ&amp;egrave;dent ; le 143 change de visage mais sa r&amp;eacute;putation demeure. Pourtant, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution du parc Bellevue ne se r&amp;eacute;sume pas &amp;agrave; une succession de faits-divers  ayant d&amp;eacute;fray&amp;eacute; la chronique et illustrant le mal-&amp;ecirc;tre des grands ensembles. Si l&amp;rsquo;on prend la peine de sonder les murs et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;couter les gens, c&amp;rsquo;est une histoire dense et captivante qui se d&amp;eacute;voile.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;Agrave; l&amp;rsquo;issue d&amp;rsquo;un travail d&amp;rsquo;enqu&amp;ecirc;te men&amp;eacute; sur le terrain pendant plusieurs mois, Marie d&amp;rsquo;Hombres et Blandine Scherer nous livrent un r&amp;eacute;cit singulier et exemplaire qui permet de d&amp;eacute;passer les clich&amp;eacute;s, d&amp;rsquo;aborder les questions de l&amp;rsquo;habitat populaire et de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation urbaine dans leur complexit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Michel Biard</text>
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24 janvier 2013

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Lemme edit

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans l'&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; 1793, la seconde ville fran&amp;ccedil;aise a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; d&amp;eacute;clar&amp;eacute;e en &amp;eacute;tat de &amp;quot;r&amp;eacute;bellion&amp;quot; par la Convention nationale, assi&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;e et bombard&amp;eacute;e, avant de c&amp;eacute;der en octobre.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'histoire du si&amp;egrave;ge a suscit&amp;eacute; une historiographie souvent partisane, mais aussi un martyrologe entretenu deux si&amp;egrave;cles durant.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les raisons et le d&amp;eacute;roulement de la r&amp;eacute;volte lyonnaise ont &amp;eacute;galement fait na&amp;icirc;tre des controverses durables.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
220 ans apr&amp;egrave;s les faits, ce livre entend proposer une synth&amp;egrave;se claire et d&amp;eacute;passionn&amp;eacute;e d'un moment tragique de la R&amp;eacute;volution.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
- Un double jeu de miroirs d&amp;eacute;formants&lt;br /&gt;
- Un si&amp;egrave;ge en bonne et due forme&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;quot;Lyon fit la guerre &amp;agrave; la Libert&amp;eacute; ; Lyon n'est plus.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
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Colette Drogoz et G&amp;eacute;rard Leidet</text>
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28 mars 2013

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Syllepse

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s avoir abord&amp;eacute; la Commune de Marseille proprement dite, l'ouvrage regarde l'&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement &amp;quot;au miroir m&amp;eacute;ridional&amp;quot;. Roger Vignaud &amp;eacute;voque les phases principales du mouvement insurrectionnel apr&amp;egrave;s en avoir rappel&amp;eacute; les causes et dresse le &amp;laquo; portrait type &amp;raquo; du communard marseillais.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Des notices biographiques jalonnent le livre &amp;agrave; travers de nombreux encadr&amp;eacute;s ; Elles sont autant de mani&amp;egrave;res de replonger au plus pr&amp;egrave;s de ce moment de l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier du Midi. Jean-Louis Robert part &amp;agrave; la recherche des communards d'origine proven&amp;ccedil;ale ayant particip&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la Commune de Paris sans oublier les communards parisiens venus participer &amp;agrave; celle de Marseille.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notablement, le livre rappelle que l'&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement de 1870-1871 est ins&amp;eacute;parable d'une langue, l'occitan. En effet, &amp;agrave; Marseille et dans la r&amp;eacute;gion, les acteurs de l'insurrection et les classes populaires utilisent cette langue dans leur vie quotidienne. Glaudi Barsotti rappelle les fonctions de l'oralit&amp;eacute; (d&amp;eacute;bats, discussions) et de la chanson populaire et ressuscite deux r&amp;eacute;cits portant t&amp;eacute;moignage de l'ex&amp;eacute;cution de Gaston Cr&amp;eacute;mieux &amp;agrave; Marseille. Ces textes sont reproduits dans leur double version, en occitan et dans leur traduction fran&amp;ccedil;aise. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On (re)lira aussi l'article que l'&amp;eacute;crivain Jean-Claude Izzo a consacr&amp;eacute; en 1971 &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;nement dans le journal La Marseillaise. Robert Mencherini, historien du mouvement ouvrier proven&amp;ccedil;al du 20e si&amp;egrave;cle met en perspective quelques &amp;quot;similitudes&amp;quot; d'un si&amp;egrave;cle &amp;agrave; l'autre et propose &amp;agrave; notre r&amp;eacute;flexion, pour ce qui est de la Provence, l'ancienne et r&amp;eacute;currente question pos&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la Commune : &amp;quot;cr&amp;eacute;puscule&amp;quot; des r&amp;eacute;volutions du 19e si&amp;egrave;cle ou &amp;quot;aurore d'une seconde onde r&amp;eacute;volutionnaire&amp;quot;, celle du 20e si&amp;egrave;cle ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacques Rougerie, l'&amp;eacute;minent historien de la Commune conclut l'ouvrage avec ses &amp;quot;r&amp;eacute;flexions autour du communalisme marseillais&amp;quot; qui permettent au lecteur de saisir la place des acteurs des mouvements marseillais (1re Internationale, Garde nationale, etc.) et les enjeux au sein du &amp;quot;parti&amp;quot; r&amp;eacute;publicain.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hottin, Christian</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1997</text>
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                <text>Monographie sur l'école des chartes et ses bâtiments actuels du 19 rue de la Sorbonne : histoire de l'installation de l'école dans ses nouveaux locaux en 1897, les commandes de peintures (peinture marouflée du Louis Dumoulin pour la salle de cours, projets abandonnés), les commandes de sculptures (buste de Jules Quicherat) et les monuments épigraphiques (monuments aux morts).</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00087473</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/08/74/73/PDF/christianhottin_1997_ecoledeschartes1.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>L'Ecole des chartes. Histoire de l'école depuis 1821</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>[SHS:MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology</text>
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                <text>[SHS:EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education</text>
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                <text>[SHS:INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences</text>
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                <text>Patrimoine universitaire</text>
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                <text>décor monumental</text>
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                <text>école des chartes</text>
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                <text>histoire institutionnelle</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>19, rue de la Sorbonne</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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