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  Cet article étudie le rôle que la ville d'Oujda (Maroc) joue dans le dispositif commercial transméditerranéen. Fondé sur une description empirique, il documente la circulation transmaghrébine de marchandises, il rend compte de l'organisation des mondes marchands, analyse également les réseaux complexes de l'économie informelle. Le cas d'Oujda révèle alors l'importance des villes du sud de la Méditerranée dans la mondialisation des échanges.
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Edward Glaeser</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Improvements in transportation and communication technologies have led some to predict the death of distance, and with that, the death of the city. In this lecture Professor Ed Glaeser will argue that these improvements have actually been good for idea-producing cities at the same time as they have been devastating for goods-producing places. What, then, does the future hold for our cities?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Edward Glaeser &lt;/b&gt;is the Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics at Harvard, where he also serves as Director of the Taubman Center for State and Local Government and the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston. He studies the economics of cities, and has written scores of urban issues, including the growth of cities, segregation, crime, and housing markets.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>In transforming deprived areas into great places to live much attention has been given to the physical, social and economical aspects of deprivation. However, little is known about the relationship between deprivation and emotional ties: What makes residents in deprived areas feel at home in their neighbourhood? In this PhD thesis Peter van der Graaf focused on the emotional ties of residents to their neighbourhood and researched how these ties are affected by urban renewal. He also compares practices between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, where the emotions of residents are considered more in urban renewal.</text>
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                <text>Out of place? Emotional ties to the neighbourhoods in urban renewal in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom</text>
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                <text>La lutte contre l'étalement urbain et la dépendance automobile semble être devenue une priorité au sein des politiques d'aménagement comme l'illustre la loi Grenelle 2 . Dans un objectif de densification urbaine et afin de rendre la ville plus compacte, le renouvellement urbain et le développement d'un urbanisme orienté vers les transports collectifs - et plus particulièrement le rail - sont des hypothèses intéressantes. Les méthodes et outils abordés ont été développés dans le cadre du projet franco-allemand BahnVille 2 qui visait à développer des outils d'aide à la décision pour favoriser un urbanisme orienté vers le rail. Pour ce faire, il est nécessaire de disposer de périmètres d'observation et d'indicateurs pertinents concernant les transports, l'usage des sols et le croisement de ces deux paramètres. Il s'agit de périmètres précis autour des stations, des gares et haltes ferroviaires. L'observation croisée foncier/transports doit aussi adopter une approche multiscalaire pour des questions de cohérence.</text>
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                <text>espace frontalier, frontière, Luxembourg, Naples, Tanger, Paris La Défense, Buenos Aires, Authier Jean-Yves, Claude Viviane</text>
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24 septembre 2009

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Er&amp;egrave;s

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quelles sont aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;heure de la mondialisation, les &amp;quot;r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s&amp;quot; des fronti&amp;egrave;res &amp;eacute;tatiques et des espaces frontaliers ? La globalisation des &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux et culturels marque-t-elle la fin de ces fronti&amp;egrave;res ? Assiste-t-on plus largement, dans un contexte caract&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute; par une plus grande &amp;quot;fluidit&amp;eacute;&amp;quot; des ensembles sociaux, &amp;agrave; un d&amp;eacute;litement de la notion de fronti&amp;egrave;re ? La s&amp;eacute;paration entre la sph&amp;egrave;re professionnelle et la sph&amp;egrave;re priv&amp;eacute;e, par exemple, fait-elle encore sens pour les individus ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Espaces et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s&lt;/a&gt; proposent diff&amp;eacute;rentes ouvertures sur les fronti&amp;egrave;res dans le monde actuel.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Extrait du sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
I. Ouverture sur les fronti&amp;egrave;res &lt;br /&gt;
(dossier coordonn&amp;eacute; par Jean-Yves Authier et Viviane Claude) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Eacute;ditorial. Ouvertures sur les fronti&amp;egrave;res &lt;i&gt;Jean-Yves Authier&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Viviane Claude&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fronti&amp;egrave;res en Am&amp;eacute;rique latine : r&amp;eacute;flexions m&amp;eacute;thodologiques &lt;i&gt;Tito Carlos Machado de Oliveira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Les fronti&amp;egrave;res de l&amp;rsquo;isthme centram&amp;eacute;ricain, de marges symboliques &amp;agrave; des espaces en construction &lt;i&gt;Lucile Medina-Nicolas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
M&amp;eacute;tropolisation et int&amp;eacute;gration transfrontali&amp;egrave;re : le paradoxe luxembourgeois &lt;i&gt;Christophe Sohn&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Olivier Walther &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La fronti&amp;egrave;re, un outil de projection au monde. Les mutations de Tanger (Maroc) &lt;i&gt;Jean-Luc Piermay&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Naples : repenser la ville &amp;agrave; partir de la qualit&amp;eacute; des fronti&amp;egrave;res internes &lt;i&gt;Camille Gendrault &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
De la permanence du concept de fronti&amp;egrave;re. Les liens entre travail et vie priv&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; La D&amp;eacute;fense&lt;i&gt; Leslie Belton&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
II. Hors dossier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transformations urbaines &amp;agrave; Palermo Viejo, Buenos Aires : jeu d&amp;rsquo;acteurs sur fond de gentrification &lt;i&gt;Serge Schwartzmann&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Formes de villes optimales, formes de villes durables. R&amp;eacute;flexions &amp;agrave; partir de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude de la ville fractale &lt;i&gt;C&amp;eacute;cile Tannier&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Alex MacLean</text>
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2 octobre 2008

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La D&amp;eacute;couverte

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Avec l&amp;rsquo;Allemand Georg Gerster et le Fran&amp;ccedil;ais Yann Arthus-Bertrand, Alex MacLean est l&amp;rsquo;autre figure mondiale de la photographie a&amp;eacute;rienne &amp;agrave; valeur scientifique et d&amp;eacute;monstrative. Urbaniste et architecte de formation, MacLean travaille presque exclusivement sur la description du paysage nord-am&amp;eacute;ricain qu&amp;rsquo;il &amp;quot;laboure &amp;quot; seul, ann&amp;eacute;e apr&amp;egrave;s ann&amp;eacute;e, du haut de son avion pour en montrer de fa&amp;ccedil;on critique les &amp;eacute;volutions et les atteintes quelquefois fatales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans la lign&amp;eacute;e des g&amp;eacute;ographes-humanistes du d&amp;eacute;but du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle, il d&amp;eacute;crypte et donne &amp;agrave; voir les cons&amp;eacute;quences d&amp;rsquo;un mode de vie non raisonn&amp;eacute; &amp;ndash; le fameux American Way of Life &amp;ndash; sur notre environnement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Son travail, d&amp;rsquo;abord ax&amp;eacute; sur les &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis, a bien s&amp;ucirc;r une r&amp;eacute;elle valeur m&amp;eacute;taphorique sur l&amp;rsquo;avenir environnemental de nos pays europ&amp;eacute;ens, tant on conna&amp;icirc;t la puissance exportatrice, &amp;agrave; la fois culturelle et sociale, des &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis. La critique que MacLean donne de &amp;quot;son&amp;quot; territoire est d&amp;egrave;s lors loin de nous &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;trang&amp;egrave;re, alors que les pratiques que montre ce livre &amp;ndash; dont quelques-unes peuvent nous faire justement sourire ou pleurer &amp;ndash; sont en pleine expansion chez nous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Que l&amp;rsquo;on regarde l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle des subprimes am&amp;eacute;ricains autour du complexe Walt Disney &amp;agrave; Marne-la-Vall&amp;eacute;e ; que l&amp;rsquo;on regarde plus au sud en Aquitaine l&amp;rsquo;implantation des premi&amp;egrave;res &amp;quot;gatted communities&amp;quot;, ces cit&amp;eacute;s ferm&amp;eacute;es r&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; des classes sociales uniques ; que l&amp;rsquo;on regarde l&amp;rsquo;usage g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;agriculture extensive ou l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation sauvages des rivages c&amp;ocirc;tiers, et plus g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement les atteintes globales port&amp;eacute;es aux paysages.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
universit&amp;eacute; de Harvard&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>This work presents a rationale for the prevalent limits to voters' information disclosure in electoral settings. When allowed to express an intensity of preferences, strategic voters overstate in equilibrium of large multicandidate elections. Due to these overstatements, the set of voting equilibria of elections held under different voting rules coincide: the voting rules are strategically equivalent. Voters need not anymore overstate in electorates with few voters. However, enlarging the set of available grades does not significantly alter the set of possible winners in such elections.</text>
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                <text>Le thème de la pauvreté a suscité de nombreuses réflexions dans différents domaines de la connaissance, chacun faisant l'objet de conceptualisations et d'approches différentes. Si initialement la pauvreté était déterminée par le seul référentiel des ressources économiques, le consensus sur le caractère multidimensionnel de la pauvreté est en train de s'imposer, aussi bien dans les pays du Sud que du Nord. Il n'existe pas de définition unique de la pauvreté mais d'une manière très générale elle peut être considérée comme le manque de ressources (économiques, sociales, culturelles), de moyens pour se procurer un niveau minimum de nutrition, participer à la vie quotidienne dans la société et assurer la reproduction économique et sociale.</text>
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                <text>La géographie du pacs ne se laisse pas réduire à des oppositions classiques du type Paris-province, urbain-rural ou grandes villes-villes moyennes et petites. La géographie sociale nuancée que le pacs révèle peut désormais être affinée en fonction du sexe des pacsés. La répartition des pacs entre personnes du même sexe, aujourd'hui ultra-minoritaires, est plus contrastée et explique la suprématie persistante de Paris.</text>
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&amp;nbsp;Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Rivi&amp;egrave;re
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&amp;nbsp;2008



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&amp;nbsp;La Documentation fran&amp;ccedil;aise 



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140&amp;nbsp;
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Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Rivi&amp;egrave;re a r&amp;eacute;dig&amp;eacute; ce rapport dans le but de mettre en place un plan national de valorisation des centres-villes visant un meilleur &amp;eacute;quilibre interne au centre-ville et avec sa p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il propose de cr&amp;eacute;er des p&amp;ocirc;les d&amp;#39;excellence des coeurs de ville consistant &amp;agrave; labelliser les municipalit&amp;eacute;s pour leur dynamisme dans au moins trois domaines (patrimoine, environnement, offre de services, logement...). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Par ailleurs il formule une s&amp;eacute;rie d&amp;#39;objectifs : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;mieux tirer parti du foncier en coeur de ville&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;simplifier les structures de l&amp;#39;Etat&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;avoir r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; dans chaque ville, d&amp;#39;ici 2015, le plan d&amp;#39;accessibilit&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;vu par la loi&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;inscrire la mobilit&amp;eacute; dans une grande cha&amp;icirc;ne des transports&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;donner aux seniors des fonctions concr&amp;egrave;tes pour favoriser le vivre ensemble dans les coeurs de ville&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;mieux tirer parti des espaces interstitiels, comme des relais entre les coeurs de ville et les espaces p&amp;eacute;riurbains&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;valoriser le commerce et les offres de services en centre-ville&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;faire de la culture et de l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;ducation des p&amp;ocirc;les d&amp;#39;excellence de coeurs de ville.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Palerme, illégalismes et gouvernement urbain d'exception</text>
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                <text>Palerme, Italie, collectivités locales, gouvernance, politique urbaine, politique publique, urbanisation, habitat illégal, mafia, territoire, Maccaglia Fabrizio</text>
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Fabrizio Maccaglia</text>
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Septembre 2009

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ENS Editions

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264</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Palerme est une ville marqu&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;ill&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;, criminelle ou non, et par d&amp;rsquo;importants dysfonctionnements institutionnels : client&amp;eacute;lisme des autorit&amp;eacute;s municipales, faible efficience des administrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet essai, qui traite de la gestion et de l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement de la ville de Palerme depuis la fin du second conflit mondial, r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le les complexit&amp;eacute;s des m&amp;eacute;canismes &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;oelig;uvre dans l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;origine de la d&amp;eacute;gradation du territoire et des conditions de vie des habitants. L&amp;rsquo;auteur met en relation deux champs de recherche. Le premier a trait &amp;agrave; la culture politique des autorit&amp;eacute;s municipales : une culture faite de pratiques, d&amp;rsquo;usages et de repr&amp;eacute;sentations, mais aussi de rapports au territoire, aux administr&amp;eacute;s et au bien commun. Le second concerne les politiques mises en &amp;oelig;uvre par ces m&amp;ecirc;mes autorit&amp;eacute;s et les techniques de gouvernement auxquelles elles ont recours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Appr&amp;eacute;hend&amp;eacute;e dans son quotidien comme dans ses grandes &amp;eacute;volutions, la ville fait l&amp;rsquo;objet dans cette &amp;eacute;tude d&amp;rsquo;une approche globale. L&amp;rsquo;action des pouvoirs publics est abord&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;aune des politiques d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme et, plus largement, des services urbains (eau, d&amp;eacute;chets) et des diff&amp;eacute;rentes interventions qui fa&amp;ccedil;onnent le territoire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribution importante &amp;agrave; la connaissance des r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;Italie contemporaine et plus particuli&amp;egrave;rement du Mezzogiorno, l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage livre de nombreuses clefs de lecture d&amp;rsquo;une ville qui &amp;eacute;tonne et d&amp;eacute;route les visiteurs. Au-del&amp;agrave;, cet essai formule, &amp;agrave; partir du cas de Palerme, des pistes de recherche pour l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude d&amp;rsquo;un mod&amp;egrave;le de gouvernement urbain m&amp;eacute;ridional en Italie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
universit&amp;eacute; Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Rabelais&lt;/a&gt; de Tours.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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