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Octobre 2008

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52'</text>
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Regard de G&amp;eacute;ographe</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Voici un documentaire de 52 minutes que nous avons tourn&amp;eacute; en 2003 sur une &amp;eacute;tonnante et attachante cit&amp;eacute; belge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Au coeur du brabant Wallon (Belgique) &amp;eacute;tait une ville nouvelle. N&amp;eacute;e il y a trente ans (1972) d'une scission culturelle, son alma mater fut tout d'abord une universit&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fragile les premiers temps, l'originalit&amp;eacute; et l'inventivit&amp;eacute; dont firent preuve les urbanistes, firent rapidement son succ&amp;egrave;s : il faut maintenant s'inscrire sur une liste d'attente pour esp&amp;eacute;rer construire un jour sur son territoire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mais il faut dire qu'Ottignies-Louvain-la Neuve poss&amp;egrave;de un secret.  C'est une vraie ville pi&amp;eacute;tonne et c'est d'un pas aujourd'hui assur&amp;eacute; qu'elle se dirige vers l'avenir.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Historiquement, le centre d&amp;rsquo;Ottignies s&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; principalement &amp;agrave; la faveur du ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne de la p&amp;eacute;riurbanisation, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire d&amp;rsquo;une forme d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chec de la ville. Le site de Louvain-la-Neuve, sorti de terre il y a tout juste quarante ans, est le r&amp;eacute;sultat, quant &amp;agrave; lui, d&amp;rsquo;un autre &amp;eacute;chec�: celui du Walen buiten. Et Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve est devenue cette ville improbable et atypique compos&amp;eacute;e de deux centres urbains tr&amp;egrave;s dissemblables.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Et pourtant, cela marche. Au-del&amp;agrave; de toute esp&amp;eacute;rance�! Surmontant ces paradoxes initiaux, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve est en train de devenir une ville qui attire et qui rayonne, o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;on veut vivre, travailler et habiter. Au point de devenir &amp;ndash; par un invraisemblable retournement &amp;ndash; un�v&amp;eacute;ritable p&amp;ocirc;le urbain qui redonne go&amp;ucirc;t &amp;agrave; la ville. Et qui pourrait devenir aussi une sorte de mod&amp;egrave;le de la ville de demain.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &amp;Agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;une analyse de quelques pages de l&amp;rsquo;histoire d&amp;rsquo;Ottignies-Louvainla-Neuve et de son actualit&amp;eacute;, l&amp;rsquo;auteur nous livre une r&amp;eacute;flexion sur les ressorts de son d&amp;eacute;veloppement et les enjeux de son avenir. Ainsi qu&amp;rsquo;un vigoureux plaidoyer en faveur de la ville compacte et multifonctionnelle, par opposition &amp;agrave; la ville fonctionnaliste. Un plaidoyer en faveur d&amp;rsquo;une ville belle et agr&amp;eacute;able &amp;agrave; vivre.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jean-Luc Roland&lt;/b&gt; est bourgmestre d&amp;rsquo;Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve deuis 2001&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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  À partir de 1825, l'idée de construire des lignes de chemins de fer au départ de 
Paris fait son apparition. Le principe de la construction de chemin de fer au départ 
de Paris fut approuvé par les Chambres et voté en 1832. Mais une fois la décision 
de principe prise, l'effet «Paris » eut son choc en retour, car où construire dans la 
capitale le point de départ de chemins de fer? Il s'agira ici d'envisager les propositions de localisation et les critères retenus pour implanter les gares parisiennes et 
saisir peut-être ainsi une partie de l'imaginaire spatial de Paris.
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Avril 2010

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L'Harmattan

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La rue globale existe-t-elle ? A l'heure o&amp;ugrave; tout est qualifi&amp;eacute; de global, le num&amp;eacute;ro 71 de G&amp;eacute;ographie et cultures propose de croiser deux notions, la globalisation et la rue, et de confronter des &amp;eacute;chelles et des processus rarement mis en relation.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cette association n'est pas une coquetterie de chercheur qui succomberait aux sir&amp;egrave;nes de la mode ; l'articulation est motiv&amp;eacute;e par l'observation d'un ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne de convergence, de standardisation des paysages, des pratiques, des corpor&amp;eacute;it&amp;eacute;s et ce au-del&amp;agrave; des aires culturelles. En Europe, en Asie, en Am&amp;eacute;rique, en Afrique, la rue s'affranchit du cadre national et offre un autre visage, lequel ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Une livraison de la revue Espaces et sociétés (N° 156-157, 2014/1-2)&#13;
&#13;
La question posée par ce dossier est double. D’un côté, il s’agit de se demander où et comment vivent les classes populaires aujourd’hui, dans un contexte où « le droit à la ville est de plus en plus exclusif et donc excluant » (D. Harvey). D’un autre côté, elle interroge la recherche urbaine, qui a tendance à passer sous silence les classes populaires ou à les réduire à certains quartiers de banlieue, eux-mêmes réduits à la seule question de la violence urbaine. Ce dossier contribue à combler ce manque ; il réinvestit l’analyse des rapports à l’espace des classes populaires, en tenant compte de la complexité des formes de domination qui les produisent.&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
I. Où est passé le peuple ?&#13;
&#13;
Anne Clerval, Jean-Pierre Garnier, Éditorial&#13;
 &#13;
Pascale Dietrich-Ragon, Résister à l'exil. Enquête auprès des mal-logés parisiens&#13;
&#13;
Lydie Launay, Les classes populaires racisées face à la domination dans les beaux quartiers de Paris&#13;
  &#13;
Sylvaine Le Garrec, Les copropriétés en difficulté dans les grands ensembles. Le cas de Clichy-Montfermeil&#13;
  &#13;
Johanna Lees, Les copropriétés dégradées de l'après-guerre à Marseille : un nouvel habitat social de fait&#13;
&#13;
Samuel Deprez, Philippe Vidal, L'habitat auto-construit aux limites de la ville : des classes populaires havraises en quête d'ailleurs&#13;
&#13;
Violaine Girard, Des classes populaires (encore) mobilisées ? Sociabilité et engagements municipaux dans une commune périurbaine&#13;
&#13;
Collectif Rosa Bonheur, Comment étudier les classes populaires aujourd'hui ? Une démarche d'ethnographie comparée&#13;
  &#13;
II. Hors dossier&#13;
&#13;
Loïc Bonneval, Les tiers dans le choix du logement : comment les agents immobiliers contribuent à l'élaboration des projets résidentiels&#13;
 &#13;
Laurent Gaissad, Christelle Audouit, Lieux de drague dans l'espace « naturel » : un patrimoine au-dessus de tout soupçon ?&#13;
&#13;
Madeleine Boudoux d’Hautefeuille, La route, facteur de développement socio-économique ? Une analyse des enjeux portés par les projets routiers en Guyane française&#13;
 &#13;
Géraldine Molina, Mise en scène et coulisses du star-system architectural : la théâtralisation des vedettes et ses paradoxes&#13;
 &#13;
Claire Carriou, Propriété privée, propriété de soi et sens du collectif. La « coopérative d'habitat Le Grand Portail » à Nanterre (France)&#13;
  &#13;
Controverses&#13;
&#13;
Jean-Pierre Garnier, Le spectre du populisme ou le piège des approches spatialistes&#13;
 &#13;
Cécile Gintrac, Sarah Mekdjian, Le peuple et la « France périphérique » : la géographie au service d'une version culturaliste et essentialisée des classes populaires&#13;
&#13;
Philippe Estèbe, La disparition</text>
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                <text>Where does the city end? 

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                <text>Les « nouveaux citadins » habitent de plus en plus loin hors des murs de la cité : l'espace rural, jadis peuplé d'agriculteurs, est largement occupé aujourd'hui par une population qui, chaque jour, va travailler dans les grandes métropoles. S'il ne change pas toujours d'aspect, le paysage des campagnes est désormais sous influence.</text>
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                <text>Fanouillet J.-C. Où finit la ville ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-2. La population française dans son espace - The French population within its own space. pp. 189-195.</text>
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Printemps 2008

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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En un si&amp;egrave;cle, le nombre de citadins a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; multipli&amp;eacute; par douze. Aujourd'hui un habitant de la plan&amp;egrave;te sur deux r&amp;eacute;side en ville (3,3 milliards). Multiplication et expansion conjointes des m&amp;eacute;galopoles et des bidonvilles, augmentation des probl&amp;egrave;mes environnementaux, de mobilit&amp;eacute;, d'acc&amp;egrave;s aux logements... tels sont les effets visibles de l'urbanisation de la plan&amp;egrave;te. Ce nouveau paysage ne r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le  pas seulement la croissance massive de la population urbaine ; il modifie &amp;eacute;galement l'&amp;eacute;conomie, la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, la culture. Mais o&amp;ugrave; s'arr&amp;ecirc;tera la ville ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ce tour d'horizons d'analyses et r&amp;eacute;flexions propos&amp;eacute; en partenariat avec les revues &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.esprit.presse.fr/"&gt;Esprit&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.urbanisme.fr/"&gt;Urbanisme&lt;/a&gt; tente de red&amp;eacute;finir ce qu'est la ville au 21 &amp;egrave;me si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Vid&amp;eacute;os :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 160px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); list-style: none outside none;"&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; La condition urbaine &amp;agrave; l'heure de la mondialisation - Olivier Mongin (philosophe, directeur de la revue &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.esprit.presse.fr/"&gt;Esprit&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Plan&amp;egrave;te urbaine, r&amp;eacute;volution annonc&amp;eacute;e - Jacques L&amp;eacute;vy (g&amp;eacute;ographe, professeur &amp;agrave; l'&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.epfl.ch/"&gt;&amp;Eacute;cole polytechnique f&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;rale de Lausanne&lt;/a&gt;, professeur &amp;agrave; l'&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.sciences-po.fr/portail/"&gt;Institut d'&amp;eacute;tudes politiques de Paris&lt;/a&gt; et codirecteur de la revue &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.espacestemps.net/"&gt;EspacesTemps.net&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Les villes dans l'&amp;eacute;conomie mondiale - Pierre Veltz (professeur &amp;agrave; l'Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss&amp;eacute;es (&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.enpc.fr/"&gt;ENPC&lt;/a&gt;), directeur de l'Institut des hautes &amp;eacute;tudes de d&amp;eacute;veloppement et d'am&amp;eacute;nagement des territoires en Europe)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; De la question sociale &amp;agrave; la question urbaine - Jacques Donzelot (sociologue, ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l'&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.u-paris10.fr/"&gt;universit&amp;eacute; Paris X-Nanterre&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Mexico : &amp;eacute;cologie d'une m&amp;eacute;gapole - Alain Musset (directeur d'&amp;eacute;tudes &amp;agrave; l'&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ehess.fr/fr/"&gt;EHESS&lt;/a&gt;, directeur de la formation de master &amp;Eacute;tude Comparative du D&amp;eacute;veloppement, Membre honoraire de &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://iuf.amue.fr/"&gt;l'Institut universitaire de France&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; O&amp;ugrave; va la ville ? Regards d'architectes-urbanistes - Nicolas Michelin (architecte urbaniste, directeur de l&lt;a href="http://www.versailles.archi.fr/" target="_blank"&gt;'Ecole Nationale d'architecture de Versailles&lt;/a&gt;) - Ariella Masboungi (architecte urbaniste, &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/"&gt;minist&amp;egrave;re de l'Ecologie, du D&amp;eacute;veloppement et de l'Am&amp;eacute;nagement durables&lt;/a&gt;) - Christian de Portzamparc (architecte urbaniste, Pritzker Architecture Prize 1994, grand prix de l'Urbanisme 2004) - Yves Lion (architecte urbaniste, Grand Prix de l'Urbanisme 2007)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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7 juin 2012

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Editions de la Villette

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les grandes op&amp;eacute;rations urbaines se d&amp;eacute;veloppent-elles aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui selon les m&amp;ecirc;mes principes qu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; la fin du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle ? Un objectif g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral sous-tend les mutations urbaines : une recherche de mixit&amp;eacute;s. La mixit&amp;eacute; sociale vise &amp;agrave; ce que les nouveaux quartiers, jusqu&amp;rsquo;aux ilots urbains ou m&amp;ecirc;me jusqu&amp;rsquo;aux b&amp;acirc;timents, m&amp;ecirc;lent logements sociaux et logements en accession &amp;agrave; la propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;. A la mixit&amp;eacute; sociale est li&amp;eacute;e une mixit&amp;eacute; programmatique qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tend &amp;agrave; des programmes autres que d&amp;rsquo;habitation : bureaux, commerces, &amp;eacute;quipements publics, etc. Il en r&amp;eacute;sulte une autre fa&amp;ccedil;on de concevoir les op&amp;eacute;rations d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement, une autre fabrique de la ville et donc de nouvelles formes urbaines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La recherche de mixit&amp;eacute;s m&amp;egrave;ne a la conception d&amp;rsquo;un nouveau type d&amp;rsquo;ilot, g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement nomm&amp;eacute; &amp;laquo; macrolot &amp;raquo;, qui m&amp;ecirc;le des programmes h&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;rog&amp;egrave;nes. Les &amp;laquo; macrolots &amp;raquo; soul&amp;egrave;vent de nombreuses questions : quel paysage urbain fabriquent-ils ? Leur gestion et maintenance &amp;agrave; long terme ne risquent-elles pas de poser des probl&amp;egrave;mes &amp;eacute;pineux, en particulier lorsque les bailleurs sociaux deviennent des utilisateurs ? Sont-ils une nouvelle expression des m&amp;eacute;gastructures ? Comment imaginer leur mutabilit&amp;eacute; ou leur &amp;eacute;volution ? Servent-ils les exigences de d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les grandes op&amp;eacute;rations urbaines qui font de la mixit&amp;eacute; leur objectif manifestent la place de plus en plus grande, sinon pr&amp;eacute;pond&amp;eacute;rante, prise par les ma&amp;icirc;tres d'ouvrage priv&amp;eacute;s. Par voie de cons&amp;eacute;quence, de nouvelles relations et de nouveaux &amp;eacute;quilibres s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissent entre des acteurs qui peuvent avoir des buts diff&amp;eacute;rents : collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales, maitres d&amp;rsquo;ouvrage priv&amp;eacute;s et publics, urbanistes et architectes. A travers l&amp;rsquo;examen de nombreuses op&amp;eacute;rations urbaines, tant &amp;agrave; Paris et dans sa r&amp;eacute;gion que dans les grandes villes fran&amp;ccedil;aises, Jacques Lucan d&amp;eacute;crit l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution r&amp;eacute;cente des conceptions urbaines, de fa&amp;ccedil;on &amp;agrave; la fois pragmatique, r&amp;eacute;aliste et prospective.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jacques Lucan&lt;/b&gt; est architecte et historien des id&amp;eacute;es en architecture et en urbanisme.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Richard Darb&amp;eacute;ra</text>
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D&amp;eacute;cembre 2009

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Descartes &amp;amp; Cie

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le taxi est une invention fran&amp;ccedil;aise (le nom vient de taxim&amp;egrave;tre) et cet ouvrage retrace son histoire en comparant les r&amp;eacute;gulations publiques, diverses, qui ont accompagn&amp;eacute; son &amp;eacute;volution. Il analyse les difficult&amp;eacute;s rencontr&amp;eacute;es aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui notamment dans les grandes villes (celles mises en &amp;eacute;vidence par le rapport de Jacques Attali) et propose des solutions pour les surmonter.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mais surtout il met en &amp;eacute;vidence les profondes transformations &amp;agrave; venir du r&amp;ocirc;le des taxis, en montrant leur caract&amp;egrave;re indispensable dans une perspective de mobilit&amp;eacute; urbaine durable.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Richard Darb&amp;eacute;ra&lt;/b&gt; est charg&amp;eacute; de recherche au CNRS et enseignant &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Institut d&amp;rsquo;urbanisme de Paris&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Janvier 2009

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IRD Editions

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans les pays du Sud, l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation rapide induit des changements majeurs environnementaux, d&amp;eacute;mographiques, sociaux, culturels et sanitaires. Les taux de croissance des villes africaines restent tr&amp;egrave;s importants, de l&amp;rsquo;ordre de 4 &amp;agrave; 5 % l&amp;rsquo;an : la moiti&amp;eacute; de la population ouest-africaine pourrait vivre en milieu urbain d&amp;rsquo;ici 2020.&amp;#8232;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ouagadougou, capitale administrative du Burkina Faso, conna&amp;icirc;t un processus d&amp;rsquo;urbanisation exemplaire parmi les pays africains sah&amp;eacute;liens pauvres et traditionnellement ruraux. Elle comporte un peu plus d&amp;rsquo;un million d&amp;rsquo;habitants en 2006, soit environ 45 % de la population citadine du pays. Sa croissance a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; importante et mal contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e par les autorit&amp;eacute;s jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; la R&amp;eacute;volution de 1983. Bien qu&amp;rsquo;un gros effort ait &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fait depuis cette date, l&amp;rsquo;ensemble urbain reste encore h&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;rog&amp;egrave;ne, associant un centre-ville moderne, des zones d&amp;rsquo;habitat dense, parfois insalubres et des fronts d&amp;rsquo;urbanisation irr&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;re. Les quartiers sont diff&amp;eacute;renci&amp;eacute;s tant par leur structure d&amp;eacute;mographique que par leur acc&amp;egrave;s aux services : approvisionnement en eau, assainissement, offre de soins, &amp;eacute;coles et march&amp;eacute;s.&amp;#8232;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet atlas pr&amp;eacute;sente l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de la ville depuis la p&amp;eacute;riode coloniale jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, selon trois th&amp;eacute;matiques : l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution spatiale de la ville ; les diff&amp;eacute;renciations de l&amp;rsquo;espace en fonction de la population et de l&amp;rsquo;habitat ; la structuration de l&amp;rsquo;espace par rapport aux &amp;eacute;quipements collectifs.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans cet ouvrage, une attention particuli&amp;egrave;re a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; port&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la compilation de donn&amp;eacute;es anciennes et r&amp;eacute;centes. Ces donn&amp;eacute;es montrent comment, en fonction d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments g&amp;eacute;ographiques objectifs li&amp;eacute;s aux habitants et &amp;agrave; leurs conditions de vie, se distinguent des villes dans la ville.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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        <name>croissance urbaine</name>
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      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
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      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
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      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>inégalité spatiale</name>
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      <tag tagId="2097">
        <name>Ouagadougou</name>
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      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>urbanisation</name>
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