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                <text>Le document est composé de quatre parties. La première relate le parcours personnel de recherche, sur le plan institutionnel et sur celui des thèmes abordés et des travaux effectués. Cependant, plus important que cette simple présentation, est l'exposé du parcours intellectuel en montrant tout d'abord l'importance de la complémentarité entre une recherche en aménagement-urbanisme et une recherche sur l'aménagement-urbanisme. Cela permet par la suite d'approfondir la notion d'interdisciplinarité en aménagement-urbanisme. Alors qu'elle est généralement seulement évoquée ou invoquée, elle nous apparaît comme devant être raisonnée, large et critique. De même, nous expliciterons le parcours méthodologique qui a consisté à partir du choix d'une conception de l'aménagement-urbanisme comme étant essentiellement technique pour arriver ensuite à une conception plus politique de cette pratique. &lt;br /&gt;La deuxième partie entre dans le vif du sujet des valeurs en aménagement-urbanisme, en clarifiant la problématique, en fournissant les définitions nécessaires ainsi que les différents courants de l'aménagement-urbanisme pour montrer la plurivocité des termes utilisés. Au-delà de la terminologie, ces courants reposent sur des fondements idéologiques différents et la situation actuelle apparaît comme un mixte entre ces différents courants et des pratiques qui ne réfèrent à aucun d'entre eux. Un certain pragmatisme ne permet plus au concepteur et/ou au décideur de mouler son projet dans l'idéologie contenue dans les textes d'un théoricien ou dans un courant, quels qu'ils soient. Etre aménageur-urbaniste, c'est être l'utilisateur d'un certain nombre de pratiques, de savoir-faire et de connaissances, mais aussi le vecteur de croyances, plus ou moins fondées, plus ou moins vraies mais absolument nécessaires pour travailler l'espace, concevoir un projet, répondre à une commande. Cet ensemble de croyances qui incluent des valeurs amène la question d'un éventuel déterminisme des valeurs chez l'aménageur-urbaniste, déterminisme non absolu.&lt;br /&gt;Avant d'analyser certaines d'entre elles, il est nécessaire de faire un détour concernant l'apparition des valeurs, non en tant que telles, mais en tant que question : qu'est-ce qui fait que, actuellement, les valeurs, qui ont toujours existé, posent question ? La disparition progressive ou la relativisation du paradigme rationaliste, exposé en général et dans ses applications à l'aménagement-urbanisme, fournit un élément d'explication de l'apparition de nouvelles formes de pratiques qui mettent en avant d'autres valeurs que celles qui tournent autour des notions de rationalité, de déduction, de cohérence. Ainsi, une double approche théorique et historique de l'aménagement-urbanisme, comme pratique identifiable dans l'histoire et comme mise en œuvre d'un paradigme puis des conséquences de la relativisation de celui-ci, est menée.&lt;br /&gt;Les valeurs qui nous paraissent les plus mobilisées dans la pratique de l'aménageur-urbaniste fonctionnent comme des couples fin-moyen : l'équité comme mise en œuvre sur le plan spatial, par la transformation de l'espace, de la justice sociale forme, avec celle-ci, le premier couple. Le second est celui composé de la mixité et de la solidarité. La première permet-elle la seconde ? De quelle manière ? La référence à la loi relative à la Solidarité et au Renouvellement Urbains est évidente et inévitable. Le troisième couple lie cohérence spatiale et cohésion sociale. Quelles sont les relations entre ces deux notions ? Laquelle détermine l'autre ? Enfin, une valeur permet de donner une certaine cohérence à ces trois couples dont les contradictions internes sont mises en évidence. Il s'agit de l'intérêt général. On peut, lui aussi, l'analyser dans un couple, non de type fin/moyen, mais d'opposition entre intérêt particulier et intérêt général. Cependant, il sera plutôt analysé en termes de mise en cohérence, éventuellement arbitraire, entre les couples précédents.</text>
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                <text>Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III</text>
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                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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                <text>Normes identitaires et urbanisation : des catégories discursives et des villes</text>
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                <text>banlieue, discours, identité, langage, mutation sociale, La Réunion</text>
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Collectif</text>
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5 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2009

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Presses universitaires de Rennes

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce num&amp;eacute;ro 13 des Cahiers de sociolinguistique Nouvelle S&amp;eacute;rie est n&amp;eacute; du double projet de consid&amp;eacute;rer - via des approches et des cadrages th&amp;eacute;oriques distincts - les corr&amp;eacute;lations probables entre la production des normes sociolinguistiques et l'urbanisation d'une part, et, d'autre part, de tenter de les penser sous un angle pluridisciplinaire en y associant des contributions con&amp;ccedil;ues par des sociolinguistes et des sp&amp;eacute;cialistes du champ Information-Communication.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sont ainsi r&amp;eacute;unies ici, sous la direction de Gudrun Ledegen et Thierry Bulot, les contributions de Nigel Armstrong, Jeanne-Marie Barb&amp;eacute;ris, H&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ne Blondeau. Philippe Hamhye, Lor&amp;egrave;ne Labridy, Myl&amp;egrave;ne Lebon-Evquem, Brigitte Rasoloniaina et Jacky Simonin ; cela autour de trois th&amp;eacute;matiques : d'abord le lien entre les mutations sociales et le changement linguistique et/ou l'&amp;eacute;mergence de nouvelles vari&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s dans les contextes urbanis&amp;eacute;s, ensuite les identit&amp;eacute;s urbaines en situation de contact et, enfin, la cat&amp;eacute;gorisation en situation urbaine.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les &amp;eacute;tudes propos&amp;eacute;es concernent des sites urbains fort diversifi&amp;eacute;s morphologiquement et structurellement : le Paris de la fin du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle-d&amp;eacute;but du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle et celui d'aujourd'hui ; la &amp;quot;banlieue&amp;quot; dans toute sa st&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;otypie circulaire ; l'&amp;icirc;le de la R&amp;eacute;union dans sa globalit&amp;eacute; ou vue &amp;agrave; l'aune d'une ville de l'ouest ; la ville de Fort-de-France, autre D&amp;eacute;partement d'Outre-Mer, autre situation ; les sites urbains de la France et de l'Angleterre, pris dans leur g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralit&amp;eacute; ; la ville de Montr&amp;eacute;al, vue par sa face bilingue anglophone.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Combinant ancrage th&amp;eacute;orique et probl&amp;eacute;matisation relevant des rapports entre les discours sur les langues et les discours sur les espaces de ville, elles s'appuient toutes sur un corpus explicitement identifi&amp;eacute;, et nous parlent non ordinairement des langues et des villes, mais des cat&amp;eacute;gories discursives sur les villes, des cat&amp;eacute;gories issues et constitutives de l'urbanit&amp;eacute; langagi&amp;egrave;re.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Si Yves Lacoste a écrit le célèbre "La géographie, ça sert, d'abord, à faire la guerre", Mike Davis aurait pu intituler cet ouvrage "La géographie urbaine, ça sert, aussi, à détruire les villes". Dans cet essai, Mike Davis, incontournable spécialiste de géographie et de sociologie urbaines, entraîne ainsi le lecteur dans l'histoire urbaine (mal connue) de la destruction des villes. Immédiatement, le sujet fait penser à Stalingrad ou Bagdad, mais l'auteur nous propose ici d'analyser des "villes mortes" moins célèbres pour certaines, et surtout d'étudier les phases préalables de la destruction des villes, ainsi que l'utilisation de l'urbanisme et de la géographie urbaine comme outil de destruction orchestrée pour commettre des dégâts matériels et psychologiques profonds. Parce qu'il existe des villes créées seulement dans le but de les détruire.</text>
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                <text>Villes, pratiques urbaines et construction nationale en Jordanie</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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