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                <text>■ Christian Topalov: Maurice Halbwachs, photographe des taudis parisiens (1908) En février 1908, Maurice Halbwachs prend une série de photographies de la Cité Jeanne-d'Arc, un îlot d'habitations populaires dénoncé par les hygiénistes comme l'un des pires «taudis » parisiens, et les remet à Albert Thomas pour que celui-ci les utilise dans l'Humanité dans la campagne des élections municipales. Ces photos inaugurent une phase active de la participation de Halbwachs au réseau du «socialisme normalien» et sont contemporaines de la préparation de sa thèse de droit. Elles s'inscrivent en outre dans une série de promenades parisiennes du sociologue et dans une tradition littéraire et réformatrice d'exploration urbaine. Le regard socialement préconstitué sur la ville et le peuple qui se laisse surprendre dans ces documents constituent la matière première des travaux savants de Halbwachs sur Les expropriations et le prix des terrains à Paris et La classe ouvrière et les niveaux de vie.</text>
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L'Harmattan

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Mazagan (1514-1956) : la singuli&amp;egrave;re histoire d'une ville qui fut, tour &amp;agrave; tour, portugaise, cosmopolite, fran&amp;ccedil;aise, avant d'&amp;ecirc;tre marocaine&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sur la c&amp;ocirc;te atlantique du Maroc, Mazagan, aujourd'hui El Jadida, a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; tour &amp;agrave; tour -de sa cr&amp;eacute;ation, au d&amp;eacute;but du XVIe si&amp;egrave;cle, &amp;agrave; l'ind&amp;eacute;pendance du pays en 1956-, cit&amp;eacute; portugaise, port cosmopolite, ville fran&amp;ccedil;aise. Durant cette longue p&amp;eacute;riode, la ville a connu en quelque sorte trois vies, qui sont le reflet et l'illustration des ambitions successives du Portugal,  de l'Europe - au travers de l'action de n&amp;eacute;gociants sardes, g&amp;eacute;nois, anglais, fran&amp;ccedil;ais et plus tard, allemands- et de la France sur un pays dont les richesses suscitaient convoitises et volont&amp;eacute; d'accaparement.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Meaningful types in a world of suburbs</text>
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                <text>, banlieue, périphéries, forme urbaine, société urbaine, ségrégation résidentielle, ségrégation sociale, ségrégation urbaine, Harris Richard</text>
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1 October 2010

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Richard Harris</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Richard Harris discusses suburbs around the world in this lecture from the City Institute at York University City Seminar Series. Segregation is a key theme of the lecture - segregation between suburbs, between suburbs and cities, and the theoretical segregation in the literature about suburbs in the Global North and the Global South, between the Western World and elsewhere, between historical and contemporary research, and segregation in the literature on cities and on suburbs. He explores the diverse nature of suburbs worldwide and asks what commonalities we can find between suburbs in different countries.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Richard Harris &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor in the School of Geography and Earth Sciences at McMaster University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>This paper proposes a continental approach to the combination of transport functions within European port cities. It reviews a number of concepts and theories, regarding with transport chain integration and urban centrality in the case of ports. While many studies on intermodalism face a lack of quantifiable data, this research proposes an original methodology based on employment. The data is collected for 76 port cities, 9,000 companies and more than one million employees in all transport modes. By bringing together employment figures and basic urban and port indicators, results of the factor analysis show the different functional and spatial trends. There is a recurrent opposition between freight and passenger-oriented specializations among port cities, which are also influenced by the European core-periphery spatial pattern. In addition, a benchmarking of port cities in terms of their intermodal potentials is provided as a means for policy implications</text>
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Andrea Colantonio
Tim Dixon et al.

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October 2009

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The Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development (OISD) 
Oxford Brookes University
Distributor
European Urban Knowledge Network (EUKN)

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In a research   called &amp;lsquo;Measuring Socially Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Europe&amp;rsquo; by Andrea Colantonio and Tim Dixon et. al. it is argued that previous research on sustainability has been mainly limited to environmental and economic concerns. However in recent years social sustainability has gained increased recognition as a fundamental component of sustainable development, beginning to receive political and institutional endorsement within the sustainable development agenda, and the sustainable urban regeneration discourse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rationale: fuzzy understanding of social sustainability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The delivery of sustainable urban development has moved to the heart of European urban policy through the development of several policy documents and agreements, including the 1998 document &amp;ldquo;Urban Sustainable Development in the EU: A Framework for Action&amp;rdquo;, the 2005 &amp;ldquo;Bristol Accord&amp;rdquo; and the 2007 &amp;ldquo;Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities&amp;rdquo;. Although a growing recognition of social sustainability has spurred an emerging body of research and policy literature, our understanding of this concept is still fuzzy and limited by theoretical and methodological constraints stemming from its context and disciplinary-dependent interpretations. Furthermore, at a practice level, tools, instruments and metrics to foster sustainable urban development currently available are biased toward environmental and economic sustainability. As a result, there is a clear need for further research on both social sustainability and its measurement in the context of sustainable urban regeneration.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Aims and Objectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main objectives of the research were to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- define social sustainability and explore the main themes and dimensions at the heart of this concept, in the context of EU cities;&lt;br /&gt;
- examine to what extent, and in what ways, social sustainability is incorporated within urban renewal projects within the EU;&lt;br /&gt;
- critically review governance models and vehicles, which seek to deliver socially sustainable communities in urban areas, with special emphasis on Public Private Partnerships (PPPs);&lt;br /&gt;
- analyse the current sustainability indicators and tools used by the public, private and Non-Governmental Organisation sectors to deliver social sustainability;&lt;br /&gt;
- and examine and identify best practices to measure and monitor socially sustainable urban regeneration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definition of social sustainability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main findings of this research is the definition of social sustainability which is decribed as: &amp;ldquo;social sustainability concerns how individuals, communities and societies live with each other and set out to achieve the objectives of development models which they have chosen for themselves, also taking into account the physical boundaries of their places and planet earth as a whole. At a more operational level, social sustainability stems from actions in key thematic areas, encompassing the social realm of individuals and societies, which ranges from capacity building and skills development to environmental and spatial inequalities. In this sense, social sustainability blends traditional social policy areas and principles, such as equity and health, with emerging issues concerning participation, needs, social capital, the economy, the environment, and more recently, with the notions of happiness, wellbeing and quality of life.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tim Dixon &lt;/b&gt;and &lt;b&gt;Andrea Colantonio &lt;/b&gt;were Project Director and Project Manager/Lead Researcher, respectively, on the research project 'Measuring the Social Dimension of Sustainable Development', on which this report is based.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>The global shift of production activities from the developed to the developing countries, induced mainly by the explosive development of information technology (IT), has brought profound changes to the world economic system and tremendous transformations in the spatial organization of our society. Instead of a dispersed distribution of human settlements, some core cities, along with their hinterlands, have stood out functionally as the world's most important centers for gathering information, coordinating production, marketing, distribution, finance and delivering commands. To capture such fundamental changes and the accompanying new urbanization trend, the concept of world city, substantiated by Friedmann in his papers of 1982 and 1986, has been generated and developed...

However, in spite of the achievements of past studies on world cities, there are still a confusion and grounds uncovered. Particularly obvious is the lack of a systematic measurement on the formation of world cities, which is greatly needed when many cities, especially many key cities in Pacific Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Taipei, Seoul, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai and Beijing, are aspiring to be a world city. The present thesis is thus aimed at filling the gap by devising a measuring methodology based on quantifiable indicators to chart the extent of a city in its development towards a world city.</text>
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                <text>Measuring the formation of world cities : The case of Shanghai</text>
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                <text>To be best prepared for tomorrow's cities we need to forecast urban travel demand. To this end, this study calibrates an urban travel demand model, which uses the principal structural variables that have been identified in the literature. It uses a robust econometric method, which has been little applied in the sphere of transportation. The results show that two variables stand out from the others: the user cost of transport - by private car and public transport - and urban density. It is surprising, but explicable with the available data, that the demand functions estimated for a given country are independent from the group of countries to which it belongs.</text>
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                <text>The urban road network provides spatial access to the city through an overlapping hierarchy, ranging from highways to local access streets. This pattern of network organisation has led to an increased propensity to vulnerability, exposing parts of the city to sharp decreases in accessibility when traffic blockages occur on the main links or at junctions. Our aim is to define road network vulnerability and to measure the road network's exposure to risk. We postulate that the network morphology, structure and level of congestion can be influencing factors. Two vulnerability indices which pinpoint accessibility loss in the city by removing links and vertices one by one, have been developed to assess the network's vulnerability.</text>
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                <text>, transport, mobilité, déplacements, occupation du sol, politique des transports, Cortright Joe, CEOs for cities</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the Executive Summary : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; While peak hour travel is a perennial headache for many Americans &amp;mdash; peak hour travel times average 200 hours a year in large metropolitan areas &amp;mdash; some cities have managed to achieve shorter travel times and actually reduce the peak hour travel times. The key is that some metropolitan areas have land use patterns and transportation systems that enable their residents to take shorter trips and minimize the burden of peak hour travel. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; That&amp;rsquo;s not the conclusion promoted by years of highway-oriented transportation research. The Urban Mobility Report (UMR) produced annually by the Texas Transportation Institute and widely used to gauge metropolitan traffic problems has overlooked the role that variations in travel distances play in driving urban transportation problems. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This report offers a new view of urban transportation performance. It explores the key role that land use and variations in travel distances play in determining how long Americans spend in peak hour travel. &lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Travelers in some cities - those with more compact development patterns - tend to spendless time in peak hour traffic because they don&amp;rsquo;t have to travel as far. &lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; If every one of the top 50 metro areas achieved the same level of peak hour travel distances as the best performing cities, their residents would drive about 40 billion fewer miles per year and use two billion fewer gallons of fuel, at a savings of $31 billion annually. &lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; In the best performing cities the typical traveler spends 40 fewer hours per year in peak hour travel than the average American because of the shorter distances they have to travel. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; In the best performing cities&amp;mdash;those that have achieved the shortest peak hour travel distances - such as Chicago, Portland and Sacramento, the typical traveler spends 40 fewer hours per year in peak hour travel than the average American. In contrast, in the most sprawling metropolitan areas, such as Nashville, Indianapolis and Raleigh, the average resident spends as much as 240 hours per year in peak period travel because travel distances are so much greater. These data suggest that reducing average trip lengths is a key to reducing the burden of peak period travel.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Joe Cortright &lt;/b&gt;is President and principal economist for Impresa, a Portland consulting firm. Joe is also a non-resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, and senior policy advisor for CEOs for Cities, a national organization of urban leaders.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Many villages in India seem to possess urban characteristics. The Indian definition of urban area is restrictive and excludes numerous localities. This paper consequently explores what is potentially an urban area. A literature review of various definitions of the notion of urban and urbanity enables to develop indicators susceptible to enter a multi-dimensional approach going beyond the census definitions. It suggests a palette of indicators (demographic, social, economic, spatial, infrastructural and administrative) to categorize rural and urban localities. This methodological tool is then applied to a set of eight villages around Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The study identified two types of urban areas, those under the influence of Bhopal (suburban type) and those with a large degree of autonomy (growth-centre type). The results show that even in a sub-metropolitan environment, localities are very diverse and that factors of transformation depend on multiple factors ranging from accessibility and location to situated historical capital. Finally, this working paper demonstrates that studying urbanization only within the Census classified urban local units is certainly limiting and a broader approach may help us better understand the spread of urban characteristics in India even in small settlements and micro agglomerations.</text>
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                <text>Measuring Urbanization Around a Regional Capital : The Case of Bhopal District</text>
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                <text>Meaux au Moyen Age. Une ville et ses hommes du XIIe au XVe siècle</text>
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                <text>Wilmart Mickaël, Meaux, Moyen Age, histoire médiévale, Île-de-France</text>
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Micka&amp;euml;l Wilmart</text>
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2013

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Editions Fiacre

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404</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Au cours des derniers si&amp;egrave;cles du Moyen &amp;Acirc;ge, Meaux, ville du comt&amp;eacute; de Champagne, devient progressivement un satellite de Paris. Pour d&amp;eacute;crire les diff&amp;eacute;rentes &amp;eacute;tapes de ce basculement, l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage s&amp;rsquo;attache &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;histoire des espaces r&amp;eacute;gionaux et urbains ainsi qu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; celle des hommes qui y vivent.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les transformations politiques et &amp;eacute;conomiques qui caract&amp;eacute;risent Meaux entre le XIIe et le XVe si&amp;egrave;cle vont toutes dans le m&amp;ecirc;me sens.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Politiquement, le gouvernement communal voulu par le comte laisse la place &amp;agrave; une municipalit&amp;eacute; fortement li&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lite parisienne. Cette alliance d&amp;eacute;bouche sur le ralliement &amp;agrave; &amp;Eacute;tienne Marcel lors de la r&amp;eacute;volte de 1358.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;Eacute;conomiquement, la draperie, premi&amp;egrave;re industrie de la ville, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;origine de grandes fortunes comme celle de Jean Rose, trouve toute sa place dans le r&amp;eacute;seau qui se constitue autour de la capitale.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les autres activit&amp;eacute;s, qu&amp;rsquo;elles soient financi&amp;egrave;res, familiales ou migratoires, suivent la m&amp;ecirc;me orientation.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En parall&amp;egrave;le, Meaux d&amp;eacute;veloppe aussi une &amp;eacute;conomie locale bas&amp;eacute;e sur l&amp;rsquo;artisanat et la viticulture qui animent ses quartiers et ses faubourgs.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En retra&amp;ccedil;ant l&amp;rsquo;histoire m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale de Meaux, ce livre aborde aussi la question de la construction d&amp;rsquo;un espace r&amp;eacute;gional en &amp;Icirc;le-de-France.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ing&amp;eacute;nieur d'&amp;eacute;tudes &amp;agrave; l'&amp;Eacute;cole des hautes &amp;eacute;tudes en sciences sociales, &lt;b&gt;Micka&amp;euml;l Wilmart&lt;/b&gt; est membre du Centre de recherches historiques (Groupe d'arch&amp;eacute;ologie m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale). Ses recherches portent principalement sur l'&amp;Icirc;le-de-France m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>A causa de la vecindad de una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo, las plataformas cultivadas (chinampas) construidas por los amerindios en las lagunas de la cuenca de la actual ciudad de México están en una situación catastrófica. El agua falta y amenaza la sobrevivencia de este sitio milenario. ¿Cómo salvar parcialmente lo que queda, mejorando las condiciones económicas, medioambientales y sociales de los habitantes, siempre muy numerosos? Xochimilco pretende mantener su estatus de Patrimonio cultural mundial, y no ha pasado a situarse en "peligro" ya que se "aferra" al centro histórico de México en la declaración de la UNESCO. Una de las dificultades recurrentes viene del hecho que cada autoridad reacciona de modo aislado. Entonces, las diferentes escalas de decisión (nacional, regional, y local) deben estar relacionadas absolutamente y las disposiciones concernientes al agua deberán ser prioritarias. Parece ser que hoy en día, el esfuerzo de la concertación entre las instituciones y la participación ciudadana implementada en el año 2004 esta dando resultados, con un enfoque de múltiples objetivos que es implementado para aprovechar una transformación sustentable beneficiándose de los nuevos procesos de apropiación colectiva de los valores patrimoniales. La dinámica impulsada luego del taller SIRCHAL por Proyecto UNESCO - Xochimilco, una misión temporal, juegan un rol muy positivo en la iniciación entre todos los actores.</text>
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                <text>On fait souvent l'hypothèse que le fait même de montrer la violence risque de susciter des comportements imitatifs, d'autant que cette violence spectaculaire serait délibérément mise en scène par des médias commandés par une logique commerciale. Mais comme cet éventuel "effet" n'est pas généralisable à l'ensemble du public touché par les images violentes, il est aisé de constater que l'imitation ne s'observe en réalité que lorsque certaines images rencontrent, à la réception, un terrain fertile pour les accueillir. Ce qui veut dire qu'il n'y a jamais d'imitation pure, mais plutôt réinterprétation, individuelle ou collective, du message violent par ceux pour qui un tel message fait sens. [ ...]</text>
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                <text>Médias et violences urbaines en France.</text>
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                <text>Sound as a mediator of different qualities is not sufficiently taken into account in creative design processes of architectural and urban planning projects today. The currently weak interest among professionals in the architectural and urban planning sector for sound as a bearer of information and meaning, point at an existing challenge of finding new ways of communicating this invisible and transient information to others outside the research sphere. One way of approaching this problem is through the transmittance of qualities of urban space in terms of sound. In my ongoing PhD-work Urban Sound Design - Methods for Qualitative Sound Analysis, I have recently focused on the creation of a digital and interactive model, which enables the cross-reading of visual and sonic material. The intention is to put the finger on some of the acoustic qualities that we can find in everyday urban spaces.</text>
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                <text>Ambiances in action. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Ambiances / Ambiances en acte(s). Actes du 2nd Congrès International sur les Ambiances</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Mediating sonic space - A prototype for communication of urban sound</text>
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                <text>Toronto</text>
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                <text>Herrera, Bernardo</text>
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                <text>Jaime, Astrid</text>
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                <text>Purpose – Through the Mediator Agents of Knowledge (MAK) analytical lens, this paper shows the role played by some of the research groups of Los Andes University in the context of metropolitan area of Bogotá. The question is: which of these groups are, could be or could become MAK? Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses the ISI-Thomson and SCOPUS citation index to classified and select Los Andes research groups more visible within international communities. Each one of the selected groups is studied and all of them are systematized in order to find regularities vis-à-vis MAK notion. Findings – One type of group acts in certain way as a mediator agent, because of the role they play, not only on the global scenario, but particularly because the role its director plays as inter-actor coordinator among institutions in Bogotá. This Glo/cal role could be partly explained by the characteristic sector where this kind of group develops its research activity: ‘mediate sector complexity' (Sorenson 2006). Practical implications – The traditional findings accepted from learning region and territorial innovation system approaches are in question on the recently knowledge economy conditions. The global scenario where the research groups develop their activity is signed recently by functionally links instead of geographical proximity. Those approaches could apply only in some kind of sectors, where nowadays, the agglomeration condition of a city and the interdisciplinary networks of knowledge still play a complementary interaction.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00261649</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/26/16/49/PDF/Paper_HERRERA_JAIME_VINCK.pdf</text>
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                <text>53rd Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Mediator agents of knowledge in glo/cal networks. What role play the research groups of Los Andes University in Bogotá?</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le bilan de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation des villes historiques dans les pays du Sud de la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e se traduit par des r&amp;eacute;sultats modestes : restauration des m&amp;eacute;dinas pour satisfaire un tourisme mondialis&amp;eacute; en qu&amp;ecirc;te &amp;quot;d'esprit des lieux&amp;quot;, mais les infrastructures manquent toujours et les &amp;eacute;quipements se d&amp;eacute;gradent. M&amp;eacute;dinas 2030 sugg&amp;egrave;re de reformuler la question de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation des villes historiques.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marcello Balbo&lt;/b&gt; est professeur d'urbanisme &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;agrave; Iuav di Venezia. Il travaille sur les questions d'am&amp;eacute;nagement et de gestion urbaine dans les pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Elsa Coslado, Justin McGuinness et Catherine Miller (Dir.)</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage entend contribuer au renouveau th&amp;eacute;orique de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude des m&amp;eacute;dinas au Maroc, en rendant compte de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendue et de la nature d&amp;rsquo;un ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne &amp;agrave; peine envisageable au d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es quatre-vingt-dix. Les auteurs abordent, en effet, les mutations en cours dans les m&amp;eacute;dinas &amp;agrave; partir de la perspective de la gentrification, c'est-&amp;agrave;-dire du ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne de r&amp;eacute;investissement de quartiers anciens, souvent fort d&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;rior&amp;eacute;s, par des nouveaux r&amp;eacute;sidents ais&amp;eacute;s, qui y impulsent des dynamiques r&amp;eacute;novatrices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S&amp;rsquo;appuyant sur des enqu&amp;ecirc;tes de terrain dans plusieurs villes marocaines, les &amp;eacute;tudes pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressent aux profils et aux motivations de ces nouveaux habitants, &amp;agrave; leurs interactions avec les anciens habitants, au r&amp;ocirc;le de l&amp;rsquo;Etat, aux rapports entre gentrification, tourisme, patrimonialisation et cosmopolitisme. Tout en soulignant les dynamiques convergentes et les caract&amp;eacute;ristiques que les m&amp;eacute;dinas marocaines partagent avec le mod&amp;egrave;le &amp;quot;classique&amp;quot; de la gentrification, elles pointent &amp;eacute;galement les sp&amp;eacute;cificit&amp;eacute;s locales, y compris entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes m&amp;eacute;dinas. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ensemble de ces &amp;eacute;tudes et des entretiens avec des personnalit&amp;eacute;s impliqu&amp;eacute;es dans la sauvegarde du patrimoine fournit une premi&amp;egrave;re perspective synth&amp;eacute;tique sur ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Justin McGuinness et Elsa Coslado, Carnets de terrain : ann&amp;eacute;e 2000, quand les changements s&amp;rsquo;imposent aux yeux des chercheurs&amp;hellip; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ahmed Skounti, Pr&amp;eacute;face&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Elsa Coslado, Justin McGuinness et Catherine Miller, Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Premi&amp;egrave;re partie : la gentrification au Maroc en d&amp;eacute;bat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Elsa Coslado et Justin McGuinness, De la gentrification et de sa mise en perspective au Sud en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral et au Maroc en particulier&lt;br /&gt;
- Anne-Claire Kurzac-Souali, Les m&amp;eacute;dinas marocaines, un nouveau type de gentrification ?&lt;br /&gt;
- Anton Escher et Sandra Petermann, Facteurs et acteurs de la gentrification touristique &amp;agrave; Marrakech, Essaouira et F&amp;egrave;s&lt;br /&gt;
- Mekki Zouaoui, Dynamiques socio-&amp;eacute;conomiques dans une m&amp;eacute;dina non &amp;quot;gentrifi&amp;eacute;e&amp;quot; : le cas de Sal&amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Deuxi&amp;egrave;me partie : parcours, pratiques et impact&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ingrid Ernst, La m&amp;eacute;dina de Marrakech dans le contexte de sa gentrification : un jeu virtuel et paradoxal   &lt;br /&gt;
- Anton Escher et Sandra Petermann, Du jet-setter au retrait&amp;eacute; : parcours et profils des habitants &amp;eacute;trangers des m&amp;eacute;dinas de Marrakech et d&amp;rsquo;Essaouira&lt;br /&gt;
- Rachida Sa&amp;iuml;gh Bousta, Riads transform&amp;eacute;s en maison d&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;tes dans la m&amp;eacute;dina de Marrakech : quel devenir pour le &amp;quot;patrimoine intangible&amp;quot; ?&lt;br /&gt;
- Justin McGuinness et Zoube&amp;iuml;r Mouhli, Restaurer une maison &amp;agrave; patio &amp;agrave; F&amp;egrave;s : &amp;quot;savoir-quoi&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;savoir-comment&amp;quot; et communication interculturelle, 2000-2009&lt;br /&gt;
- Manon Istasse, Dynamique de requalification des m&amp;eacute;dinas et pr&amp;eacute;servation du patrimoine : &amp;eacute;tude en acte dans la m&amp;eacute;dina de F&amp;egrave;s&lt;br /&gt;
- Anne-Claire Kurzac-Souali, Requalification urbaine des m&amp;eacute;dinas et enjeux socio-&amp;eacute;conomiques locaux&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Troisi&amp;egrave;me partie : la gentrification en action. Entretiens et t&amp;eacute;moignages&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Elsa Coslado, De la ville de terre &amp;agrave; la ville durable, itin&amp;eacute;raire et point de vue d&amp;rsquo;un pionnier. Entretien avec Quentin Wilbaux (Bruxelles, 14 mai 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
- Ingrid Ernst, Dans un derb de la m&amp;eacute;dina de Marrakech : dix ans d&amp;rsquo;observation participante. T&amp;eacute;moignage     &lt;br /&gt;
- Anne-Claire Kurzac-Souali, Peut-on parler de gentrification pour Casablanca ? Entretien avec Abderrahim Kassou&lt;br /&gt;
- Manon Istasse, La m&amp;eacute;dina de F&amp;egrave;s : faire revivre la mosa&amp;iuml;que. Entretien avec Abdelfettah Seffar (F&amp;egrave;s, 4 mai 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
- Justin McGuinness, L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution des m&amp;eacute;dinas et la politique urbaine. Entretien avec Olivier Toutain (kasbah des Oudayas, Rabat, f&amp;eacute;vrier 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
- Justin McGuinness, La gentrification et la d&amp;eacute;fense du patrimoine urbain de Casablanca. Entretien avec Jacqueline Alluchon (Casablanca, juin 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
- Manon Istasse, Politique patrimoniale &amp;agrave; F&amp;egrave;s et r&amp;ocirc;le de l&amp;rsquo;Inspection des monuments historiques. Entretien avec Mohamed Mouhcine El Idrissi El Omari (F&amp;egrave;s, janvier 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
- Nabil Rahmouni, La m&amp;eacute;dina de Sal&amp;eacute; : enjeux et paradoxes de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation. T&amp;eacute;moignage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Elsa Coslado et Justin McGuinness, Les m&amp;eacute;dinas du Maroc en mutation. Quelles perspectives pour la recherche ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Time-space, lifeworld, Hägerstrand, Habermas, Lotman, participant observation, post-Soviet transformation, time-geography, cultural geography, cultural semiotics, urban studies, everyday life, Soviet cartography, local self-government, </text>
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                <text>Les mégapoles doivent être considérées dans le mouvement qui les englobe et dont elles ne sont que l'objet le plus spectaculaire. Elles ne peuvent être cernées que si prime leur réalité politique. A l'encontre d'une vision misérabiliste et/ou apocalyptique, l'article prône l'invention d'une nouvelle géographie, d'un nouveau discours urbano-spatial qui n'évacue ni la société ni le politique. Il est clair que tout essai typologique portant sur les mégapoles est sujet à caution. L'auteur préfère fonder le sien sur les comportements socio-culturels et politiques plutôt que sur l'ordonnancement spatial. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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