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                <text>Au cours des trente dernières années, les différentes expérimentations menées en matière de protection de la faune sauvage au Brésil ont conduit à l’élaboration d’aires protégées habitées, jugées plus acceptables et justes sur le plan social. Or, depuis la création de ces espaces, de nombreuses voix ont remis en cause le bien-fondé de ce genre de réserve, considérant que la cohabitation avec la faune sauvage pouvait potentiellement avoir des effets négatifs dans les domaines environnementaux et sociaux. Cet article s’intéresse à l’état des conflits entre humains et faune sauvage dans une communauté appartenant à la réserve de développement durable de Tupé, à la périphérie de Manaus. Il observe notamment la façon dont les conflits sont perçus et résolus afin de montrer la diversité des représentations quant aux espèces problématiques ainsi que les enjeux sociaux et environnementaux qui reposent sur leur protection.   </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Virtually every city-region in West and Central Europe has developed policies and strategies to attract, retain and encourage creative industries and knowledge-intensive services. Since most of these citiy-regions tend to see a creative knowledge economy as 'the best bet for the future', one of the main goals of such policies and strategies is increasing the international competitiveness of their city-region. Using the cities of Amsterdam, Barcelona, Birmingham, Helsinki, Leipzig, Manchester, and Munich as case studies, this book explores the spatial, economic, historical, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and political conditions that may determine whether a city-region is or can become attractive for creative and knowledge-intensive companies, and for the talented people working for or founding these companies. A comparison of the case studies and an overview of the key findings, similarities and differences which lead to policy recommendations as well as suggested directions for further research will make this book attractive to urban and regional academics, planners and students.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Marco Bontje &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor at the Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies at the University of Amsterdam.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sako Musterd &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Social and Urban Geography at the University of Amsterdam.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Peter Pelzer &lt;/b&gt;is Editor of AGORA magazine and a former researcher on the Inventive City-regions project at the University of Amsterdam.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Carmona, M. I. Promotor</text>
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                <text>This research proposes to study spatial planning in a context of high social inequity. The analysis is focused on the possibilities that spatial planning has to attenuate conditions of inequity in urban development derived from urban growth process; in the framework of neoliberal policy orientation and new consensus on strategic planning developed in the last decades.
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                <text>TU Delft</text>
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                <text>urban sprawl, spatial planning, social equity, urban segregation</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Urban sprawl and spatial planning : Facing the challenges of growing social inequity. Case study : Córdoba - Argentina</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Cybergeo : revue européenne de géographie</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>La Revue électronique européenne de géographie Cybergeo est conçue pour permettre une communication plus rapide de la recherche et pour promouvoir une discussion plus directe entre auteurs et lecteurs. Dans le but d'élargir l'échange des idées, des méthodes et des résultats, elle publie dans les principales langues européennes. Elle est ouverte largement sur la géographie, sans parti pris d'école ni de thématique. Elle garantit un bon niveau scientifique des articles en les soumettant à un comité de lecture international. Elle permet aussi la libre expression en s'accompagnant de forums de discussion et de listes de diffusion. Elle offre un accès facile aux articles grâce à un système de rubriques et de recherche par mots-clés. Tant que cela sera possible, elle est d'accès libre et gratuit.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les lieux de l´interculturalité : une image de la complexité urbaine</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>immigration</text>
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                <text>interculturalité</text>
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                <text>Espace ; société et territoire</text>
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                <text>Géographie : politique ; culture et représentation</text>
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                <text>Épistémologie et méthodes</text>
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                <text>ost:Environmental studies; Geography &amp; Development</text>
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                <text>isi:Geography</text>
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                <text>isi:Urban studies</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="626398">
                <text>La recherche en question s´attache à étudier les lieux d´échange et de transaction entre population autochtone et immigrants - mais aussi entre les différents groupes d´immigrés au sein de l´agglomération lausannoise- ainsi que le contexte de leur émergence, leur histoire et les discours qui les supportent. Cette démarche permet de rendre compte de ces mêmes lieux, de leur rôle dans la ville et des différents types de relations qui peuvent s´y nouer, en privilégiant les représentations, la construction du sens, la manière de structurer l´espace. L´intérêt pour ces "lieux hybrides" est né, en réalité, de l´idée que l´immigration dans les centres urbains favorise de plus en plus des "cultures de la mixité" qui représentent un enjeu central en matière de cohabitation et d´intégration des populations à l´échelle urbaine. L´étude est centrée sur la tentative de saisir la signification de ces lieux hybrides dans la perspective propre aux acteurs qui les fréquentent ou les jugent. On aura ainsi recours aux méthodes de l´observation participante, à l´enregistrement de situations d´interaction et à leur interprétation ainsi qu´à des entretiens non structurés dans le but de cerner dans le détail la mécanique des processus d´intégration et de ségrégation.</text>
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                <text>The object of this research was the study of those places in which exchanges and transactions take place not only between immigrants and the indigenous population, but also between the different ethnic immigrant groups within the Lausanne agglomeration. The study also examined the context in which these places emerged, their history and the discourses which constitute their apologies. This approach allows us to understand the nature of these places, of their role within the urban environment and of the different types of relationships which can be created. It permits us to do this by placing the emphasis on the representations that are made of them, on the construction of sense and the way in which space is structured. Our interest in these "hybrid places" stems from the notion that immigration in urban centres promotes a "culture of mixedness" which in itself represents the central issue in the whole question of cohabitation between and integration of different populations at the urban scale. The focus is on the attempt to understand the significance of these hybrid places in the eyes of those actors who use them, or pass judgement on them. The ethno-methodological approach is that of participating observation, the recording and interpretation of interactions as well as unstructured interviews, with that aim to ascertain the details of integration and segregation processes.</text>
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                <text>Marengo, Marina</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="626401">
                <text>UMR 8504 Géographie-cités</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="626402">
                <text>1999-04-22</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="626403">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="626405">
                <text>http://cybergeo.revues.org/1114</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Géographie et cultures</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Géographie et cultures étudie la géographie culturelle, en centrant le propos sur le « tournant culturel » et plus largement les cultural studies. Depuis 1992, elle dresse un panorama actualisé en France et à l’étranger de l’état de la recherche dans ce domaine. La revue est conçue comme une plateforme d’idées, d’objets et de formats nouveaux, elle occupe une place originale dans son champ académique.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La Nouvelle-Orléans n’a pas perdu son âme</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>identité culturelle</text>
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                <text>ouragan</text>
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                <text>Katrina</text>
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                <text>reconstruction viable</text>
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                <text>New Orleans</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="637914">
                <text>cultural identity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="637915">
                <text>hurricane Katrina</text>
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                <text>Viable rebuilding</text>
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                <text>Espace ; société et territoire</text>
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                <text>Géographie : politique ; culture et représentation</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>isi:Environmental studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="637920">
                <text>isi:Geography</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Que sera La Nouvelle-Orléans, après l’épreuve de l’ouragan Katrina ? Comment l’attachement des habitants à leur cité va-t-il jouer sur sa reconstruction ? Laboratoire vivant et vivace, New Orleans offre aujourd’hui l’opportunité d’observer le rôle essentiel que prend l’identité culturelle dans l’affection des habitants pour leur ville et l’influence directe que celle-ci a sur son rétablissement. à tous les niveaux de gouvernance, l’inertie des prises de décision concrètes et de leurs financements pèse lourdement sur la capacité de la ville à se rétablir promptement. Pourtant, faisant fi de conditions de vie difficiles, les Néo-Orléanais endossent leur part de responsabilité et remettent sur pied leurs quartiers, leurs réseaux de solidarité... Ce qui fait de La Nouvelle-Orléans une ville à part… unique aux États-Unis. New Orleans du futur aura-t-elle un nouveau visage ? Qu’adviendra-t-il de son identité culturelle ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="637922">
                <text>What will be left of New Orleans after hurricane Katrina ? How will the affection of the citizens for their city influence its recovery ? Alive laboratory, New Orleans provides the opportunity to scrutinize the position of cultural identity in the feelings the citizen share for their city, and the direct consequences of this relationship on its revival. At all level of governance, the inertia of efficient decisions as well as their funding affects the capacity of the city to recover quickly. Despite the difficult life conditions, New Orleanians are choosing to rebuild their city, their neighbourhoods, their networks of solidarity… whatever makes New Orleans a different city,…. unique in the US. Will the future New Orleans have the same face ? What will happen to its cultural identity ?</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637923">
                <text>Maret, Isabelle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637924">
                <text>Géographie et cultures</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637925">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637926">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637928">
                <text>http://gc.revues.org/1157</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="637929">
                <text>Nouvelle-Orléans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="637930">
                <text>États-Unis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502379">
                <text>Margail, Fabienne</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="502380">
                <text>1996-10-11</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; At first glance a study on cities and foreign policy may seem a bold leap into the future of international relations, but it represents, rather, a giant step into the present--into what is already taking place across this country and around the world. Cities have become actors in international affairs; and American cities have not only been players on the world scene but have been deeply transformed on the process as well. Over the last four years, the Council on Foreign Relations has been studying new actors in international affairs: business, nongovernmental organizations (particularly on such issues as the environment, human rights, and humanitarian relief and aid), and certain regions and localities that now orient their &amp;quot;foreign&amp;quot; policy or actions somewhat independently from that of their central governments. Of these new global actors, cities have drawn the least attention within policymaking circles and among the public. Although this volume looks at New York City, the United States' largest and most prominent international center, the issues and processes discussed--the economic restructuring of the economy, immigration, and internationalization of crime, the changing demands on, and functions of, social and civic institutions, the technological innovations that are revolutionizing how we live, do business, and form communities--represent fundamental challenges faced by cities and communities across the country; particularly at a time when many of the traditional functions of the central government are being privatized or decentralized. This is a volume of intellectual rigor--briskly written and clear-headed. It provides a model that will be emulated in the analysis of other global cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Robert D. Hormats - Foreword: New York's global future&lt;/div&gt; Kenneth Maxwell - Acknowledgements&lt;/div&gt; Margaret E. Crahan with Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush - Introduction: The city and the world&lt;/div&gt; Carol O'Cl&amp;eacute;ireacain - The private economy and the public budget of New York City&lt;/div&gt; Rae D. Rosen with Reagan Murray - Opening doors: Access to the global market for financial sectors&lt;/div&gt; Edward Mozley Roche - &amp;quot;Cyberopolis&amp;quot; : The cybernetic city faces the global economy&lt;/div&gt; Clifford Krauss - The Cali cartel and the globalization of crime in New York City&lt;/div&gt; Peter Andress - Policing the clandestine side of economic integration&lt;/div&gt; Joseph J. Salvo and Arun Peter Lobo - Immigration and the changing demographic profile of New York&lt;/div&gt; Robert C. Smith - Transnational migration, assimilation, and political community&lt;/div&gt; Josh DeWing - Educating the children of immigrants in New York's restructured economy&lt;/div&gt; Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo - Building a new public realm: Moral responsibility and religious commitment in the city&lt;/div&gt; Jay Kaplan - Rooting for a logo: Culture, identity, and civic experience in the global city&lt;/div&gt; Saskia Sassen - Cities, foreign policy, and the global economy&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Margaret E. Crahan &lt;/b&gt;is Dorothy Epstein Professor in Latin American History at Hunter College.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alberto Vourvoulias-Bush &lt;/b&gt;is Research Associate for Latin America at the Council on Foreign Relations and a doctoral candidate in politics at Yale University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Une usine implantée en rase campagne suffit-elle à créer une ville ? L'exemple du complexe textile de Dadja - 150 km au nord de Lomé, 1500 ouvriers en 1980, venus de tout le Togo - montre que le village a fortement grandi en surface et en population - jusqu'à 7000 habitants - , et l'habitat nettement progressé en qualité. Mais la population ouvrière ne s'est pas enracinée à Dadja : elle n'y fait que ses achats les plus quotidiens, elle cultive elle-même une bonne partie de son alimentation, elle réexpédie au village d'origine ses économies et ses investissements. Il n'y a donc accumulation sur place ni de population stable, ni de capitaux, ni de fonctions urbaines. Dadja n'est plus un village et n'est pas devenu une ville mais un troisième type d'établissement humain : un "camp". (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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