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                <text>Lomé - Dynamiques d'une Ville Africaine</text>
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                <text>Lomé, ville africaine, anthropologie spatiale, Gervais-Lambony Philippe, Kwami Nyassogbo Gabriel</text>
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                <text> est professeur de g&amp;eacute;ographie &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de Paris X-Nanterre , membre du Laboratoire de g&amp;eacute;ographie compar&amp;eacute;e des bords et des suds (GECKO). 

Gabriel Kwami Nvassogho est enseignant-chercheur au d&amp;eacute;partement de</text>
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1er janvier 2008

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 Karthala

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fruit d'un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire, ce livre r&amp;eacute;unit des auteurs du sud et du nord (togolais et fran&amp;ccedil;ais) &amp;agrave; parts &amp;eacute;gales. Articul&amp;eacute; sur la question des changements socio-spatiaux de la ville de Lom&amp;eacute; depuis le d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es 1990, avec en arri&amp;egrave;re-plan une interrogation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale sur la coh&amp;eacute;sion urbaine (spatiale, gestionnaire, &amp;eacute;conomique et sociale), r&amp;eacute;sultat de travaux de terrains conduits en 2004-2006, il vise d'une part &amp;agrave; faire un point sur une ville en particulier, d'autre part &amp;agrave; contribuer &amp;agrave; un d&amp;eacute;bat g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral sur l'&amp;eacute;volution des espaces urbanis&amp;eacute;s au XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle, affirmant que dans ce d&amp;eacute;bat les villes africaines ont &amp;agrave; nous apprendre, autant que d'autres, &amp;agrave; condition qu'on les aborde sans a priori ethnocentriste. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Est donc propos&amp;eacute; au lecteur un ouvrage monographique mais participant &amp;agrave; un d&amp;eacute;bat g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral. La question des processus de territorialisation et de diff&amp;eacute;renciation socio-spatiale est abord&amp;eacute;e ici en combinant anthropologie spatiale (une g&amp;eacute;ographie des pratiques et repr&amp;eacute;sentations citadines), &amp;eacute;tudes des modes de gouvernance (les politiques urbaines actuelles contribuent-elles &amp;agrave; l'unit&amp;eacute; ou &amp;agrave; la fragmentation des villes ?) et des &amp;eacute;conomies urbaines (les fonctionnements &amp;eacute;conomiques des villes conduisent-ils &amp;agrave; une int&amp;eacute;gration ou fracturation des soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s citadines ?). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La question des causalit&amp;eacute;s des &amp;eacute;volutions est aussi ici &amp;eacute;clair&amp;eacute;e de mani&amp;egrave;re originale : on dit trop rapidement les villes des pays &amp;quot; pauvres &amp;quot; d'Afrique &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;cart de la mondialisation contemporaine, mais alors pourquoi y observerait-on des processus socio-spatiaux &amp;eacute;voquant bien des cas d'espaces urbains au contraire tr&amp;egrave;s int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;s dans le syst&amp;egrave;me-monde ? On associe tr&amp;egrave;s fr&amp;eacute;quemment les changements contemporains &amp;agrave; des changements d'ordre &amp;eacute;conomiques li&amp;eacute;s au passage du fordisme au postfordisme, mais alors comment expliquer les &amp;eacute;volutions de villes non industrielles ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Philippe Gervais-Lumbonv&lt;/strong&gt; est professeur de g&amp;eacute;ographie &amp;agrave; l'&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.u-paris10.fr/"&gt;universit&amp;eacute; de Paris X-Nanterre&lt;/a&gt; , membre du &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.geckonanterre.net/"&gt;Laboratoire de g&amp;eacute;ographie compar&amp;eacute;e des bords et des suds (GECKO).&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabriel Kwami Nvassogho est enseignant-chercheur au d&amp;eacute;partement de g&amp;eacute;ographie de &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ub.tg/"&gt;l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Lom&amp;eacute;. &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, histoire urbaine, société urbaine, London, Londres, art, Doré Gustave, Jerrold Blanchard </text>
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1872; 1890

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Harper and Brothers (now HarperCollins)(original)
Tufts University (digital version)
&amp;nbsp;
Source
Tufts digital library

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                <text>From Peter Ackroyd's introduction to the 2005 Anthem Press edition : 
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; is an enlightening work that brings to life the chaotic and gloomy past of a great city on the cusp of modern times. 180 incredible etchings by Gustave Dor&amp;eacute; escort Jerrold on his odyssey through the pulsating city, into the Lambeth gas works, seedy opium dens and grubby bathing houses; peering curiously into the desperate lives of the flower sellers, lavender girls and organ grinders. &amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; was conceived in 1868 by the journalist and playwright Blanchard Jerrold. Accompanied by the famous artist Gustave Dore, Jerrold prowled every corner of the heaving metropolis, sometimes with plain-clothes police for protection. &amp;quot;London: A Pilgrimage&amp;quot; is every bit a forgotten classic of social journalism, a frank and brutal look at the poverty stricken, gin-swilling London of the nineteenth century, written in a perceptive, bold and gripping style.
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Blanchard Jerrold (1826&amp;ndash;1884) was both journalist and playwright, with Cool as a Cucumber being the most successful of his plays. He was also editor of Lloyd's Weekly News and closely associated with Charles Dickens, even working as one of the contributors for Dickens' weekly periodical Household Words. 

Gustave Dor&amp;eacute; (1832&amp;ndash;1883) was an amazingly gifted artist, who was known for the intensity of his engravings and was even called 'the last of the Romantics'. Among his many works are illustrated editions of Paradise Lost, The Bible and The Idylls of the Kings.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the preface : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This book is a synthesis of many people's studies of the origin and early history of London, of which I have endeavoured to make a coherent story. Our knowledge of this subject has been vastly increased in recent years by archaeologists who have rescued and interpreted the buried material evidence.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
1. London before the Roman conquest&lt;/div&gt;
2. The Claudian invasion and the beginning of Londinium&lt;/div&gt;
3. The first Londinium, its death and rebirth&lt;/div&gt;
4. The transformation of Londinium, AD 70 - 125&lt;/div&gt;
5. Londinium in its heyday&lt;/div&gt;
6. The hinterland of Londinium&lt;/div&gt;
7. Londinium in the Antonine and Severan periods&lt;/div&gt;
8. Londinium in the third century&lt;/div&gt;
9. Londinium in the fourth century&lt;/div&gt;
10. From Londinium to London&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Ralph Merrifield&lt;/b&gt; was an archaeologist and museum curator who wrote several definitive works on the history of Roman London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
No city can lay claim to a more dramatic history than London. Engulfed in calamities that seemed to mark its end - fire, plague, riot, civil war, mass bombing - from each crisis it has emerged stronger than ever. Its cultural life, and the long heritage that underpins it, has made London one of the most visited and best-loved places on Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this talk Jerry White encapsulates the extraordinary rise of this great city from a remote outpost of Rome's northern empire, through the roll-call of great Londoners over the centuries, the endurance of its people in the face of disaster and war, the dark side of crime and mayhem to its innovations in enterprise and pleasure.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jerry White&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Professor in London History at Birbeck, University of London. His latest book is 'London : The story of a great city'.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; London 800-1216 : The shaping of a city takes its place in the eight-volume History of London series, but is designed also to be a self-contained enquiry into the place of ninth- to twelfth-century London in the history of the City and of the urban renaissance... No general history of London before 1200 on a comparable scale has been attempted for fifty years, but the authors have made extensive use of numerous recent studies, especially work on London's constitutional and social history, and have aimed to produce a wide-ranging book which takes stock of both current insights and current problems.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; With this aim in view, a structure in four parts has been devised : the first declares the themes, the approach, the setting and the materials; the second part reconstructs the physical nature of London, tracing the pattern from a unique and vivid contemporary description and from the maze of parishes and wards and streets, since topography is the main key to the forces that shape a city; the third deals with the social strata of the city, the personalities and nature of the city's government and its place in the larger commercial world of the age, focusing especially on the origins of the crucial offices of sheriff and mayor; the fourth part outlines the ecclesiastical history of London.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The authors have seized the opportunity offered by the pioneering research currently in progress to study London in the setting of the urban renaissance, and have used the results of techniques new and old to portray the mood and character of a city emerging from its Roman past and shaping its new identity as a European capital.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Christopher Brooke&lt;/b&gt; is Dixie Professor Emeritus of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge and a Life Fellow of Gonville and Caius College.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The RSA and the Centre for London at Demos gather a panel of expert commentators at the RSA to mark the 50th anniversary of Jane Jacobs&amp;rsquo; landmark book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jane Jacobs&amp;rsquo; book, first published in 1961, transformed the way we think about our cities and helped discredit the then near universal belief in slum clearance, high rise housing projects and urban motorways. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Building on close observation of her own Greenwich Village neighbourhood, Jacobs mounted a thorough and original defence of 'traditional' city forms against the dominant approaches to urban planning in her day, including the 'garden city' movement and Modernist city planning.   She argued that dense, mixed income mix-used neighbourhoods, designed around short city blocks with busy amenity-lined streets and small parks, had a huge range of benefits unappreciated by modern urban planners who mistakenly associated the old city with all the evils of the 19th century slum.  Jacobs claimed that cities could be great engines of cohesion, innovation, and prosperity, but only where they were properly led and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But has her thinking stood the test of time?  What did she get right and what wrong?  And in particular what are the implications of her insights for London, the UK's largest, and most unequal city? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Anne Power&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of Social Policy at the London School of Economics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peter Hall&lt;/b&gt; is Bartlett Professor of Planning and Regeneration at UCL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Stephen Greenhalgh&lt;/b&gt; is Leader of the Council, London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ben Rogers &lt;/b&gt;is an Associate Fellow of the Institute for Public Policy Research and Demos.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
www.londonlives.org&lt;/a&gt;) will provide access, using an integrated search facility, to primary sources containing 240,000 pages of manuscripts sources, and 3.2 million names, reflecting the history of eighteenth-century London. It includes the 18th century material from the Old Bailey Online; the manuscript records of quarter sessions, three London parishes, Bridewell, St Thomas&amp;rsquo;s Hospital, and the Carpenter&amp;rsquo;s Company; datasets from the Westminster Pauper Biographies Project; and several datasets formerly deposited with the Arts and Humanities Data Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conceived as an unconference, this event is designed to allow as many participants as possible to contribute in as many ways as possible. Contributions are invited from anyone whose research will benefit from use of the site.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;List of podcasts : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tim Hitchcock - Introduction and welcome&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Shoemaker - Criminal Lives and the Making of Modern Criminal Justice &lt;br /&gt;
Becky DiBiasio - Ghosts and the Old Bailey&lt;br /&gt;
Janice Turner - &amp;quot;Shifting it for themselves&amp;quot; - Working women on Rosemary Lane 1737-1755&lt;br /&gt;
Ernesto Priego - &amp;quot;The Harlot's Progress&amp;quot; - Bell's Life in London and the birth of the British comic strip&lt;br /&gt;
Susan Gane - Irish silk weavers&lt;br /&gt;
Melanie Winterbotham - William Winterbotham (1763-1829), political prisoner and ordinary Londoner&lt;br /&gt;
Margaret Makepeace - The East India Company's London warehouse labourers&lt;br /&gt;
Mary Clayton - Blood money&lt;br /&gt;
Rachel Ramsey - From casement to sashes : How windows redefine crime in Early Modern England&lt;br /&gt;
Heather Shore - Criminal Connections: Uncovering Plebeian Networks in the Metropolis &lt;br /&gt;
McDara Dwyer - The Irish Crime Explosion of the 1740&amp;rsquo;s: Its Origins, Course and the Response, 1736 &amp;ndash; 1756 &lt;br /&gt;
Simon Dixon - The Quakers of St Dionis Backchurch, 1680-1800 &lt;br /&gt;
Ben Heller - Finding Pleasure in Plebeian Lives &lt;br /&gt;
Louise Falcini - Washerwomen, Laundresses, Barbers and Boot Blacks: the Business of Cleanliness Shekhar Krishnan - Urban History and the Geospatial Web&lt;br /&gt;
Sharon Howard - London Lives and Bastardy &lt;br /&gt;
Conference panel discussion&lt;br /&gt;
Tim Hitchcock - Renegotiating the Bloody Code : London in the 1780s&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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25 mars 2010

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PUPS

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Si Londres est aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui un des grands march&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;art, on oublie souvent qu&amp;rsquo;elle l&amp;rsquo;a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; depuis trois si&amp;egrave;cles. Dans une Grande-Bretagne protestante o&amp;ugrave; les monarques et les gouvernements se d&amp;eacute;sint&amp;eacute;ressaient des arts, les artistes ont d&amp;ucirc; forger leur destin par eux-m&amp;ecirc;mes. Le caract&amp;egrave;re cosmopolite de Londres d&amp;egrave;s le XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle a mis les artistes anglais en rivalit&amp;eacute; avec ceux du Continent. En m&amp;ecirc;me temps, ils ont cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute; leurs propres circuits commerciaux et leurs propres institutions culturelles d&amp;rsquo;une mani&amp;egrave;re tout &amp;agrave; fait originale.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce livre &amp;eacute;claire les divers aspects de cette autonomie qui a caract&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute; la sc&amp;egrave;ne artistique londonienne et qui a contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; effacer les fronti&amp;egrave;res entre culture populaire et culture d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;lite (comme on le voit dans l&amp;rsquo;art de Hogarth). Dans la culture anglaise, la distance n&amp;rsquo;a jamais &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; grande des caf&amp;eacute;s litt&amp;eacute;raires aux acad&amp;eacute;mies, des vauxhalls aux th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tres, de l&amp;rsquo;oratorio sacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la chorale populaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jacques Carr&amp;eacute;&lt;/b&gt; est professeur &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; Paris IV-Sorbonne.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Vizintim, Myrian</text>
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                <text>Barros Neto, Omar</text>
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                <text>De Mello, Neli</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Londrina (Paraná, Brésil) a été fondée à la fin des années 1920 sur le front pionnier du café. Soixantedix ans plus tard, c'est une ville de près de 500 000 habitants et la capitale régionale du Nord du Paraná. Les phases de sa croissance sont visibles sur des images satellitaires et des cartes élaborées par une équipe francobrésilienne ; la ville connaît une série de problèmes (expansion, circulation et ségrégation sociale, dégradation de l'environnement) qui en font un cas exemplaire parmi les villes moyennes brésiliennes, puisqu'elle a parcouru en moins d'un siècle le cycle complet de la fondation aux difficultés de la maturité.</text>
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                <text>Londrina, de la ville pionnière à la maturité</text>
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                  <text>Cybergeo : revue européenne de géographie</text>
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                  <text>La Revue électronique européenne de géographie Cybergeo est conçue pour permettre une communication plus rapide de la recherche et pour promouvoir une discussion plus directe entre auteurs et lecteurs. Dans le but d'élargir l'échange des idées, des méthodes et des résultats, elle publie dans les principales langues européennes. Elle est ouverte largement sur la géographie, sans parti pris d'école ni de thématique. Elle garantit un bon niveau scientifique des articles en les soumettant à un comité de lecture international. Elle permet aussi la libre expression en s'accompagnant de forums de discussion et de listes de diffusion. Elle offre un accès facile aux articles grâce à un système de rubriques et de recherche par mots-clés. Tant que cela sera possible, elle est d'accès libre et gratuit.</text>
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                <text>Long-term dynamics of European towns and cities : towards a spatial model of urban growth</text>
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                <text>croissance urbaine</text>
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                <text>Espace ; société et territoire</text>
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                <text>The aim of the study is to elaborate a model in the framework of self-organisation theory which would describe how interactions between individual towns and cities can produce macro-geographical structures and dynamics at the scale of a continental urban system. Simulations have been made using a statistical model of urban growth in a system of cities (the Gibrat’s model).Results however show systematic discrepancies with observations. Coming back to empirical features of urban dynamics on a very long term and for a very large set of towns and cities (Europe, 1600-2000) brings new hypothesis which will be introduced in further formulations of the model.</text>
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                <text>L´objectif de l´étude est de construire un modèle, dans l´esprit de la théorie de l´auto-organisation, qui décrirait la manière dont les interactions entre les villes peuvent produire des structures macro-géographiques et des dynamiques à l´échelle du système urbain européen. Des simulations ont été réalisées à l´aide d´un modèle statistique de croissance urbaine dans un système de villes (le modèle de Gibrat). Les résultats montrent cependant des écarts systématiques par rapport aux observations. Des analyses empiriques plus approfondies de la dynamique urbaine dans la longue durée et pour un très large ensemble de villes (Europe 1600-2000) apportent de nouvelles hypothèses qui pourront être réintroduites dans des versions ultérieures du modèle.</text>
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                <text>Bretagnolle, Anne</text>
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                <text>Pumain, Denise</text>
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                <text>Rozenblat, Céline</text>
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                <text>UMR 8504 Géographie-cités</text>
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                <text>2000-03-29</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>http://cybergeo.revues.org/566</text>
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