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                <text>Akoth, Steve</text>
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                <text>Our era is often described as a moment of globalization and urbanization. The two words, often used interchangeably, describe movements and concentration of populations in 'new' places often Diasporas described as centers of 'development'. At both global and local levels, the new places of development promise opportunities for progress and self realization for both national and global citizens. This paper explores the ambiguous status of urban areas as centers for progress and realization of cosmopolitan citizenship in 21st Century Africa. The discussion is based on cases from Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe where post-colonial governments are under pressure to adhere to 'master plans' and elevate Nairobi and Harare to Western Capitalist models of metropolitan. The debate on slums/shacks is revisited, not just as multiple modernities, but as instrumental spaces of disrupting the nationalist project and globalization narratives. Any future work in urban centres cannot ignore the forms of modernities being developed and practiced by a category that is now commonly known as the 'urban poor'.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751848</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/48/PDF/Steven_Akoth_-_SLUM_SHACKS_IN_NAIROBI_HARARE.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Slums</text>
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                <text>Shaks</text>
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                <text>Citizenship</text>
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                <text>urbanization</text>
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                <text>The Slum/Shacks Question and the Making of 21st Century Political Citizenship in Postcolonial Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe</text>
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                <text>Rosa F., Fernandez</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this paper is to explain how, in developing countries, the poor have creatively appropriated risky areas where urban settlement is prohibited, resulting in territories rich in organic and unique forms, adapted to the morphological territorial conditions (slope, height, profile) and to different risk situations. In this context, it is important to present the physical and spatial characteristics of slum territories taking into consideration the ways in which they are appropriated, presented, either in a "visible" or "hidden" manner in the urban landscape as well as locating them in a territory (outskirts or urban perimeter). Subsequently, the current urban forms shall be analysed, using irregular grid configurations, in corridors, terraces, etc., as developed by slum residents in response to the demands and topography of steep terrain. In order to achieve this, several slum cases shall be referred to in: East London (South Africa), Salvador de Bahia (Brazil) and Lima (Peru). Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751670</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/16/70/PDF/1._Rosa_Flores_Fernandez_-_VULNERABLE_SLUM_CHARACTERISTICS.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>Slum</text>
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                <text>Natural Disasters</text>
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                <text>Risk management</text>
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                <text>Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Slum Territories Vulnerable to Natural Disasters</text>
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                <text>Bouleau, Gabrielle</text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This research paper explores the origin and articulation of two notions embedded in the European water framework directive: the reference conditions and the economic performance. The story of the 2nd wave of environmentalism in California in relation to water politics serves as a case-study to explore how the two notions can be articulated in discourses and law.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/01/55/PDF/rapport_de_post_doc.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>access</text>
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                <text>water rights</text>
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                <text>endanger species</text>
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                <text>Droits d'eau et droits d'accès : Le rôle de la critique environnementaliste</text>
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                <text>Haurie, Béatrice</text>
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                <text>Premier grand prix de sculpture en 1919, le parisien Raymond Delamarre se positionne dans le nouvel ordre plastique néo-classique du groupe des prix de Rome des années 20 (peintres Dupas, Roganeau, Billotey, Pougheon et Despujols, sculpteurs Foucault, Janniot, Martial et Vézien, graveur Decaris, architectes Carlu, Roux-Spitz et Azéma). Porté par nature au colossal, il se libère de l'académisme de l'école des Beaux-Arts et concilie sa spécificité de médailleur et d'artiste-décorateur avec celle de la monumentalité. Recevant ses commandes d'architectes souvent prix de Rome, il est avant tout un sculpteur élégant aimant les allégories. Ses œuvres complexes se situent entre tradition décorative, hyperréalisme et modernité classicisante. Il puise sa plasticité volumétrique et ses simplifications aux sources de l'art grec archaïque et ses modèles techniques et stylistiques à la toreutique romaine. Sensible aux maniéristes italiens, il se réfère aussi à l'art français sous toutes ses formes. Il emprunte leurs sinuosités à Ingres, Burne-Jones et l'Art nouveau, au synthétisme de Bourdelle et au style Art déco. La théorie des profils de Rodin lui apprend sa gymnastique de la vue. Janniot lui inspire les étagements des figures dans ses reliefs monumentaux. Sa recherche de références fiables donne une valeur historiciste, didactique et symbolique à ses œuvres qui, après guerre, deviennent parfois trop systématiques. Il excelle dans l'expression de formes lisibles, aux lignes poétiques originales, qui doivent aux audaces des cubistes. Il affirme la continuité d'une identité nationale de l'art et montre qu'elle peut donner naissance à des créations puissantes, rythmées et inventives.italiens, il se réfère aussi à l'art français sous toutes ses formes. Il emprunte leurs sinuosités à Ingres, Burne-Jones et l'Art nouveau, au synthétisme de Bourdelle et au style Art déco. La théorie des profils de Rodin lui apprend sa gymnastique de la vue. Janniot lui inspire les étagements des figures dans ses reliefs monumentaux. Sa recherche de références fiables donne une valeur historiciste, didactique et symbolique à ses œuvres qui, après guerre, deviennent parfois trop systématiques. Il excelle dans l'expression de formes lisibles, aux lignes poétiques originales, qui doivent aux audaces des cubistes. Il affirme la continuité d'une identité nationale de l'art et montre qu'elle peut donner naissance à des créations puissantes, rythmées et inventives.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745740</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
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                <text>Près de deux ans après la révolution du 25 janvier, Le Caire, principal théâtre des protestations, vit un moment paradoxal qui peut être compris comme une répercussion à l'échelle urbaine des changements politiques et sociaux en cours en Égypte. Alors que l'agglomération a connu, en 2011 et 2012, une série de blocages matériels et institutionnels contrariant sa gestion et sa pratique au quotidien, elle fait aujourd'hui l'objet d'un regain d'attention de la part d'un certain nombre d'acteurs, principalement issus de la " société civile ", et qui aspirent à " révolutionner " l'urbanisme.</text>
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                <text>Les Carnets de l'IFPO</text>
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                <text>Le Caire après la révolution : blocages de la ville et déblocage de l'urbanisme</text>
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                <text>Qu'entendons-nous aujourd'hui par le mot " frontières " ? D'un point de vue géopolitique tout d'abord, celles-ci délimitent des territoires, tracent une cartographie des cultures, des droits, ou encore des populations. D'un point de vue spatial ensuite, elles rendent possible l'existence d'un " dedans " et d'un " dehors ", ce qui est, dans et hors d'un espace clos car justement délimité par elles. Cette distribution de l'espace qui reste la plupart du temps le résultat d'anciens voire de récents conflits de peuples, donne naissance à l'étranger, celui qui vient de l'extérieur, qui n'appartient pas au même territoire. Mais qu'en est-il des frontières plus symboliques, celles qui ne se marquent pas par le sol ? Cette question met en exergue l'existence, au sein d'une même société, d'un type de frontières où l'étranger n'est plus celui venant d'un autre territoire, mais plutôt cet individu qui, pourtant issu du même sol, parlant la même langue et souvent façonné par la même culture, constitue la figure de l'étranger dans le sens où Georg Simmel l'entend, c'est-à-dire élaborée comme symbole des rapports sociaux. Cette représentation de l'altérité est le produit de frontières symboliques elles-mêmes fondées sur des schèmes de pensées découpant le social en termes de classes, de statuts ou encore de positions et dont l'ensemble se meut par des conflits plus ou moins observables. Les sans domicile fixe sont, entre autres, le résultat de ces schèmes de perception. Ils occupent la catégorie des " exclus ", ceux, qui par leurs manques ne peuvent participer à la société. Ils symbolisent cet autre né de frontières matérielles et culturelles, vivant dehors et en dehors de la société. De fait cette identité sociale, engendrée par une manière particulière d'occuper l'espace, implique d'analyser de plus près cette dialectique entre phénomène d' " exclusion " et rapport identitaire, en lien avec l'élaboration de frontières symboliques.</text>
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                <text>Actes de Colloque - Journée d'étude Groupe de Recherche FIRA, janvier 2012</text>
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                <text>Frontières identitaires et Représentations de l'altérité</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>Exclusion</text>
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                <text>résistance</text>
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                <text>Une reconstruction identitaire de survie de sans domicile fixe, aux interstices de l'espace social</text>
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                <text>Collaborative transportation and logistics pooling are relatively new concepts in research, but are very popular in practice. In the last years, collaborative transportation seems a good city logistics alternative to classical urban consolidation centres, but it is still in a development stage. This paper proposes a framework for urban logistics pooling ex-ante evaluation. This framework is developed with two purposes. The first is to generate comparable contrasted or progressive scenarios representing realistic situations; the second to simulate and assess them to make a "before-after" comparative analysis. In this framework, a demand generation model is combined with a route optimization algorithm to simulate the resulting routes of the proposed individual or collaborative distribution schemes assumed by each scenario. Then, several indicators can be obtained, mainly travelled distances, working times, road occupancy rates and operational monetary costs. To illustrate that framework, several scenarios for the urban area of Lyon (France) are simulated and discussed to illustrate the proposed framework possible applications.</text>
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                <text>Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Transporte</text>
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                <text>V Congreso Internacional de Transporte. La nueva ordenación del mercado de transporte</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>urban logistics</text>
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                <text>resource sharing</text>
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                <text>freight transport pooling</text>
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                <text>collaborative multicriteria analysis</text>
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                <text>Is urban logistics pooling viable? A multistakeholder multicriteria analysis</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bouleau, Gabrielle</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>This chapter introduces the interdisciplinary approach to water services chosen in the book. It argues that water services are more than pipe-networks, they are sociotechnical networks with a significant human dimension. This dimension is explored in the book by focusing on network boundaries: between private and public assets; between municipalities; between different levels of governance.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/98/97/PDF/Introduction.pdf</text>
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                <text>Des tuyaux et des hommes: Les réseaux d'eau en France</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>échelle</text>
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                <text>gestion</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Réseaux d'eau et services publics de gestion de l'eau</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le thème de la déségrégation, et par-delà celui de la " ville post-apartheid ", tel qu'il a été présenté et défendu par les acteurs civils et politiques au tournant des années 1990 s'est révélé une gigantesque casserole creuse dans laquelle se sont nourris l'essentiel des penseurs de la "nouvelle Afrique du Sud".</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/93/83/PDF/Guillaume_33.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>Rencontres scientifiques franco-Sud-Africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483496">
                <text>déségrégation</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>Afrique du Sud</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Race, groupe, communauté, township, suburb, territoire. Retour sur quelques concepts complexes et sur leur application à l'Afrique du Sud</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483501">
                <text>Baudry, Hugues</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>S'inscrivant dans la perspective d'une recherche d'anthropo-géographie, fidèle à bien des égards, tant philosophiquement que dans sa mise en œuvre expérimentale, à la conception de la géographie d'Eric Dardel, ce travail rend compte de la nécessité d'appréhender la Géographie comme la science de l'habiter en analysant pour ce faire, à partir de l'exploitation d'un matériau empirique complexe et représentatif, les conditions fondamentales de l'habitabilité de l'espace. S'appuyant en particulier sur les travaux récemment publiés de Georges Hubert de Radkowski portant sur l'anthropologie de l'habitat et sur les énoncés husserliens et habermassiens relatifs au Monde Vécu, ce travail, géographique de fonds en comble, propose et met à l'épreuve une définition de l'habiter visant à détacher cette notion des représentations que nos sociétés sédentaires et occidentales lui ont assigné, en associant de manière restrictive l'habitat à l'espace du logement stricto-sensu. Abordant l'habitabilité de l'espace, qu'il s'agisse de l'espace mondial, de l'Etat (la France, la Jordanie), du pays (le désert du Wadi Rum, la Touraine...) de la ville (Tours, Amman), de leurs " quartiers ", de certaines de leurs habitations (Grands Ensembles, internat, hôtel), des espaces domestiques à proprement parler (la tente, l'appartement, la maison) et de l'espace du Moi en général, mais surtout dans leurs nécessaires interactions mutuelles, cette recherche restitue les phénomènes matériels, immatériels et idéels de l'habiter dépendamment de ce qui les fonde : la dialogie société /espace, et toujours dépendamment de celle ci, le rapport individu /espace dans lesquels, par lesquels et pour lesquels ces actes d'habiter se manifestent dans la totalité de la durée de l'existence comme dans la synchronie de celle-ci. Se focalisant aussi bien sur le décryptage des logiques sociétales historiques et contemporaines que sur l'étude de certains actes parfois anodins mais néanmoins rituels pourvoyant à la constitution des espaces d'habitat des sociétés humaines dans leur ensemble et dans leurs relations comme des groupes ou des individus qui en sont les membres " cohabitants ", la démarche animant ce travail est tout autant heuristique que politique. Elle participe de l'institution d'une Géographie ni individualiste ni spatialiste s'inscrivant dans le procès de civilisation si ce n'est post-moderne, en tout cas post-productiviste, censée renouveler les enjeux de développement des sociétés humaines présentes sur Terre et partant le bien être essentiel de ceux qui, ensemble, l'habitent.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171043</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483505">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/17/10/43/PDF/These_complete.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Université François Rabelais - Tours</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483509">
                <text>" Géographicité "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483510">
                <text>" Lebenswelt "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483511">
                <text>" Dasein "</text>
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                <text>être au monde</text>
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                <text>intentionnalité</text>
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                <text>œkoumène</text>
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                <text>résidence</text>
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                <text>logement</text>
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                <text>habiter</text>
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                <text>habitat</text>
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                <text>habitation</text>
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                <text>sédentarité</text>
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                <text>nomadisme</text>
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                <text>mobilité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483523">
                <text>immobilité</text>
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                <text>identité</text>
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                <text>Moi</text>
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                <text>Monde</text>
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                <text>aménagement urbain</text>
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                <text>métropolisation</text>
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                <text>mondialisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483531">
                <text>interspatialité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483532">
                <text>coprésence</text>
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                <text>ressources spatiales</text>
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                <text>accessibilité</text>
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                <text>habitat hybride</text>
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                <text>" cité "</text>
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                <text>" quartier "</text>
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                <text>trajectoire résidentielle</text>
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                <text>précarité</text>
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                <text>nostalgie</text>
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                <text>projet</text>
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                <text>ouverture</text>
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                <text>proxémie</text>
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                <text>individu</text>
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                <text>sujet</text>
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                <text>communautarisme</text>
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                <text>privatisation de l'espace public</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483552">
                <text>publicisation de l'espace privé</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483553">
                <text>inhabitabilité de l'espace</text>
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                <text>plainte</text>
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                <text>normes</text>
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                <text>usages</text>
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                <text>APPROCHE DES CONDITIONS FONDAMENTALES DE L'HABITABILITE DES ESPACES. POUR UNE CONTRIBUTION A LA GEOGRAPHIE COMME SCIENCE DE L'HABITER.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483559">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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                <text>Meaux</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483562">
                <text>Wilmart, Mickaël</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483563">
                <text>2004</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483564">
                <text>L'article propose une approche comparée de l'éducation et de la vie culturelle à Meaux et à Provins entre le XIIe et le XIVe siècle. Outre une chronologie des structures scolaires, une réflexion est menée autour de l'existence d'une politique culturelle spécifique des comtes de Champagne. Le poids des rivalités entre comtes et évêques à Meaux n'a pas permis à la ville de développer une vie intellectuelle dynamique, au contraire de Provins où siège la cour littéraire des Thibaudiens. A travers le cas des écoles juives, l'article soulève aussi la question du rôle de la disparité économique pour expliquer ce déséquilibre entre les deux villes briardes.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483565">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00750303</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483566">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/03/03/PDF/education_meaux_provins.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483567">
                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>L'éducation en Brie à travers les siècles. Actes du colloque de Meaux, 18 novembre 2000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483569">
                <text>L'éducation en Brie à travers les siècles. Colloque de Meaux.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>[SHS:EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483572">
                <text>Education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483573">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483574">
                <text>écoles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483575">
                <text>enseignement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483576">
                <text>histoire urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483577">
                <text>Moyen Age</text>
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                <text>Brie</text>
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                <text>Ile-de-France</text>
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                <text>Meaux</text>
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                <text>Provins</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Education et culture à Meaux et à Provins du XIIe au XIVe siècle.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Martz, Anne-Sophie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nous présentons ici une étude des vestiges archéologiques trouvés à Antioche, dans son riche faubourg (Daphné) et dans son agglomération portuaire (Séleucie). La question posée est celle des éventuelles influences orientale, grecque et romaine sur l'habitat des élites d'Antioche : dans quelle mesure ces influences sont-elles perceptibles dans l'architecture de ces maisons, dans leur organisation, dans leur fonctionnement, dans leur décor, dans le mobilier qu'elles ont livré ? L'idée fréquemment proposée dans les publications consacrées à Antioche, ou plus généralement à la Syrie antique, est celle d'un héritage grec très fort, en particulier dans les classes supérieures de la société. Nous tenterons ici de comprendre si d'autres influences - influence romaine, influence orientale - peuvent être détectées dans l'habitat des élites d'Antioche et de sa région. Cette étude, de type bibliographique, ne présente aucun élément archéologique nouveau sur les maisons d'Antioche. Elle constitue une relecture et, dans certains cas, une interprétation, des données disponibles. Il s'agit ici de faire le point sur les données d'Antioche afin de pouvoir les mettre en parallèle avec les découvertes récentes en Syrie du Nord : nous pensons en particulier aux belles maisons trouvées sur le site de Zeugma, dont la publication prochaine ouvre de nombreuses et prometteuses perspectives de recherche.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00749696</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483588">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/96/96/PDF/texte.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483589">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/96/96/PDF/documents.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483590">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483591">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483592">
                <text>Antioche</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483593">
                <text>maisons</text>
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                <text>époque romaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483595">
                <text>archéologie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483596">
                <text>mosaïques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483597">
                <text>triclinium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483598">
                <text>architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483599">
                <text>échanges culturels</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483600">
                <text>MAISONS D'ANTIOCHE À L'ÉPOQUE ROMAINE : ARCHITECTURE ET MOBILIER ARCHÉOLOGIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483601">
                <text>research report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483602">
                <text>Rennes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483603">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483604">
                <text>Dumont, Antoine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483605">
                <text>2007-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483606">
                <text>Dès l'énoncé du titre de cette communication, une question se pose : peut-on observer quoi que ce soit qui ressemble, en France, à un " mouvement associatif des migrants marocains " ? Ces migrants ne s'engagent-ils pas d'abord dans des associations d'immigrés maghrébins, dans lesquelles se retrouvent les trois nationalités ? Et s'il existe sans doute en France des associations regroupant les seuls immigrés marocains, celles-ci sont-elles assez nombreuses et durables pour constituer un mouvement social, c'est-à-dire une "action collective concertée en faveur d'une cause".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483607">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00749773</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483608">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/97/73/PDF/DUMONT_2007_polarisation_et_fragmentation.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483609">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483610">
                <text>Classe, ethnicité, genre... : les mobilisations au piège de la fragmentation identitaire ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483611">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483612">
                <text>association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483613">
                <text>identité ethnique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483614">
                <text>ethnicité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483615">
                <text>travailleurs migrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483616">
                <text>réseaux sociaux</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483617">
                <text>entraide</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483618">
                <text>appartenance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483619">
                <text>Polarisation et fragmentation identitaires au sein du mouvement associatif des migrants marocains en France (1956-2006)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483620">
                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="30528" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483621">
                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483622">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483623">
                <text>Piermay, Jean-Luc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483624">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483625">
                <text>L'objectif de cette communication est de relater une expérience collective de recherche entreprise à Strasbourg, sur le thème de la frontière, de la ville et de l'invention de celle-ci.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483626">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00749703</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483627">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/97/03/PDF/Piermay_26.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483628">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483629">
                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483630">
                <text>Rencontres scientifiques franco-Sud-Africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483631">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483632">
                <text>ville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483633">
                <text>frontière</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483634">
                <text>Des confins aux villes‐frontières : l'innovation à la marge. Recherches menées à Strasbourg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483635">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483636">
                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483637">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483638">
                <text>Peyroux, Elisabeth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483639">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483640">
                <text>Cette réflexion est issue d'une thèse de doctorat en géographie préparée à l'Université de Paris X-Nanterre sous la direction du professeur Alain Dubresson (Peyroux 2000). Aménagées depuis l'accession à l'indépendance de 1990, les périphéries nord-ouest de Windhoek présentent des configurations sociales et spatiales inédites dans la capitale namibienne et en cela, elles constituent un excellent indicateur des recompositions territoriales post-apartheid. La thèse s'interroge sur les processus de changement qui soustendent ces transformations à l'aide d'une grille de lecture inspirée de l'école de la régulation. Cette inspiration d'ordre méthodologique permet de conduire une analyse du changement à deux niveaux : le premier niveau d'analyse est centré sur les transformations sociales et spatiales à l'échelle des périphéries ; le deuxième se focalise sur le rôle que les périphéries jouent dans le processus de changement lui-même. Deux notions clés sont mobilisées : celles de compromis sociaux et celle d'espaces locaux de régulation.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483641">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00749698</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483642">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/74/96/98/PDF/Peyroux_35.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483643">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Urban governance and management of cities in post apartheid South Africa</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Grenoble - Avignon</text>
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                <text>Maharaj, Brij</text>
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                <text>The restructuring of local government is especially significant in the context of South Africa's emerging democracy, especially since this transformation "has taken place in a way that is probably unique from an international comparative perspective". Out of all the political systems that have gone through a non-revolutionary regime transition from authoritarianism to democracy, South Africa is the only one where this transition occurred simultaneously at a national and sub-national level. The reasons for this relate to a large extent to the structure of South Africa's towns and cities and to the nature of the urban social movements that resisted, challenged and overthrew urban apartheid during the decade of defiance that led up to the decade of transition, namely the 1980s" (Swilling, Monteiro and Johnson, 1995:16, original emphasis).</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00749553</text>
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                <text>Territorial restructurings, comparisons and innovations Proceedings of the French‐South African meeting on territorial innovation. Recompositions territoriales : confronter et innover. Actes des rencontres scientifiques franco‐sud-africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>Rencontres scientifiques franco-Sud-Africaines de l'innovation territoriale</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>South Africa</text>
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                <text>Local Government Challenges in post apartheid South Africa</text>
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