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                <text>35</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0002</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.2-3</text>
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                <text>Les mots de la ville</text>
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                  <text>Genèses</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>36</text>
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                <text>Folin, Marco</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2003</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441648">
                <text>Jusqu'à la fin de l'Ancien Régime, en Italie le nom de  città ne désignait pas de façon  générale un centre urbain, mais seulement les villes épiscopales munies d'une  certaine autonomie politique (au contraire, pour nommer les centres mineurs, on  utilisait des noms totalement différents : terre, castelli, ville, etc.). Cet article se propose d'enquêter  sur les raisons de cette pratique de longue durée, en reliant usages  linguistiques et intérêts corporatifs de patriciats urbains qui fondaient leur  hégémonie sociale et culturelle sur la supériorité de la ville sur la  campagne.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0004</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.4-25</text>
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                <text>Hiérarchies urbaines/ hiérarchies sociales :</text>
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                <text>37</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441655">
                <text>Puig, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2003</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La ville de Tozeur dans le Sud-Ouest tunisien accueille depuis  une quarantaine d'années un mouvement massif de sédentarisation de nomades  Awlâd Sîdî Abîd, notamment du groupe des Rkârka qui sont à l'origine de la  création de quartiers périphériques situés derrière l'un des cimetières de la  ville. Cette « invasion », comme le perçoivent certains Jéridis (habitants de  la région du Jérid), ne manque pas d'affecter la petite ville saharienne qui  connaît des changements importants dans sa composition sociale et dans son  organisation territoriale. A l'insertion des Rkârka dans la ville répond la  stigmatisation dont ils sont l'objet.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441658">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0026</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.26-47</text>
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                <text>« Ceux de derrière le cimetière »</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>38</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441664">
                <text>Faure, Alain</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2003</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article esquisse l'histoire parallèle de deux mots qui ont  successivement désigné les périphéries mal réputées des villes à l'époque  contemporaine. Longtemps neutres, ces mots ont pris un tour péjoratif, courant  xviiie siècle pour faubourg et à la fin du  xixe pour banlieue. Ce qui était faire fi  des réalités sociales et aujourd'hui les auteurs se gardent bien de toute  définition précise des « banlieues » : le mot ne désigne rien, mais dit tout.  Cependant l'opprobre attachée au mot a toujours été retournée, dans un accès de  dignité, par les populations intéressées, y compris dans les formes  adjectivales injurieuses comme « banlieusard » ou « faubourien ». Aujourd'hui  le mot « banlieue » semble usé tant on en a abusé et tend à être remplacé par  le curieux vocable des « quartiers ».</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0048</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.48-69</text>
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                <text>Un faubourg, des banlieues, ou la déclinaison du rejet</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Genèses</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Belin</text>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>39</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="441673">
                <text>Harb, Mona</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2003</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La banlieue sud de Beyrouth est un bastion communautaire qui se  démarque de la capitale par ses caractéristiques politiques, spatiales,  communautaires et sociales ' évoquant ainsi plusieurs images relatives à son  territoire, ses habitants et ses leaders. Cet article l'histoire de sa  stigmatisation urbaine, à travers le parcours de son nom commun devenu, dans  l'usage, nom propre (dâhiye en arabe '  qui signifie banlieue). L'analyse porte d'abord sur le processus de  construction de ces stigmatisations dans le temps, et ensuite, sur les usages  et les réappropriations des lexiques en cours. Dans les deux parties, une  attention particulière est portée sur les producteurs et les logiques de ces  stigmatisations</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0070</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441677">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441678">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.70-91</text>
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                <text>La Dâhiye de Beyrouth :</text>
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                <text>L'histoire coloniale constitue un angle mort de l'historiographie  française. Cette histoire au contenu flou, largement discréditée, a pourtant  produit un savoir qui, en certains domaines, a pu servir à l'histoire de  l'Afrique écrite après les indépendances. Cet article étudie l'émergence de ce  sous-champ disciplinaire directement soutenu par les milieux coloniaux. Il  analyse sa laborieuse affirmation (1880-1930) ' tant sur le plan strictement  scientifique qu'institutionnel ' au sein de l'Université  française.</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.114-127</text>
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                <text>Les mots de la ville</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Au moment même ' les années 1980 ' où la sociologie française  découvrait « l'école de Chicago », une partie de l'historiographie  nord-américaine et européenne prenait un tour révisionniste qui tendait à  mettre en cause la pertinence de cet étiquetage et la consistance même de  l'objet. Deux ouvrages récents illustrent avec force ce point de vue. Andrew  Abbott (Department and Discipline : Chicago  Sociology at One Hundred, 1999) montre que la première école de  Chicago est une création culturelle de la seconde. Jean-Michel Chapoulie  (La tradition sociologique de Chicago,  1892-1961, 2001) donne le premier travail historique d'ensemble  écrit en français sur le sujet et démonte méthodiquement les mythes sédimentés  sur celui-ci. Ces deux enquêtes exemplaires d'histoire des sciences sociales  ont su se tenir rigoureusement à distance du présentisme ordinaire des  hagiographes comme des contempteurs de ladite école en appliquant à leur objet  une méthode interactionniste conséquente.</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.147-159</text>
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                <text>Écrire l'histoire des sociologues de Chicago</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>60</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441848">
                <text>de Barros, Françoise</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_053_0069</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Genèses, 53, 4, 2003-12-01, pp.69-92</text>
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                <text>Les municipalités face aux Algériens :</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441944">
                <text>72</text>
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                <text>Tissot, Sylvie</text>
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                <text>2004</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441947">
                <text>Nous nous intéressons ici à la genèse d'un outil statistique : le guide des tableaux de bord sociodémographiques des quartiers, publié en 1996 et censé permettre aux statisticiens de l'Insee d'étudier, avec des méthodes et des indicateurs standardisés, les quartiers dits sensibles de France. Il s'agit à la fois de comprendre les conditions sociales d'élaboration de cet outil technique, ses effets relatifs au regard porté sur la différenciation sociospatiale, et les difficultés rencontrées pour construire une catégorie nationale (les quartiers sensibles) d'une action publique qui porte sur des localités diversifiées (la politique de la ville).</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_054_0090</text>
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                <text>Genèses, 54, 1, 2004-03-01, pp.90-111</text>
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                <text>Identifier ou décrire les « quartiers sensibles » ?</text>
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                <text>Toutes les enquêtes statistiques constatent l'intense vie amicale des jeunes. Pour autant, les pratiques sociables juvéniles sont le plus souvent considérées comme une dimension subséquente des évènements biographiques (scolaires, professionnels, conjugaux-) qui scandent le passage à l'âge adulte. Ce « point critique » s'attache à analyser les postulats théoriques et méthodologiques qui conduisent à traiter la socialisation amicale des jeunes en indicateur de leurs trajectoires, et ceux qui invitent à l'élever au rang de facteur explicatif.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="441976">
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                <text>Les relations amicales des jeunes : un analyseur des trajectoires sociales lors du passage à l'âge adulte</text>
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                <text>Le père Lebret, diffuseur des idées du mouvement Aconomie et Humanisme au Brésil après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, trouva un appui dans les réseaux catholiques et scientifiques au sein des élites intellectuelles et politiques brésiliennes, à la recherche de solutions innovantes pour sortir du sous-développement. La « méthode Lebret » fut mise en oeuvre dans la première grande enquête de terrain sur les favelas de Rio de Janeiro. L'article, analysant les enjeux de cette étude, ses apports et sa réception, montre qu'elle a constitué une rupture dans les représentations des favelas, tant par les méthodes et connaissances produites que par la posture militante de réforme sociale qui y était étroitement associée.</text>
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                <text>Cet article propose une sociologie des productions intellectuelles consacrées, entre les années 1985 et 1995, à la question des « quartiers sensibles ». Il analyse plus particulièrement l'invention, par des sociologues proches d'Alain Touraine, d'une grille d'analyse de la situation dans les « banlieues », et met en évidence le rôle de la revue Esprit dans sa mise en forme, sa diffusion et sa réappropriation par les chargés de mission du ministère de la Ville.</text>
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                <text>L'évolution d'un livre sur les villes du polygraphe écossais Patrick Geddes, depuis sa parution en 1915 jusqu'au début des années 1970 offre à l'observation une situation quasiment expérimentale d'actions collectives de savants engagés dans la constante redéfinition des traditions scientifiques. Les appropriations successives de Cities in Evolution par des réseaux différents d'acteurs au fil du temps, ses mises en visibilité sur plusieurs théâtres d'action ont chaque fois changé le livre. On comprend dès lors que ceux qui croient que les auteurs écrivent les livres posent depuis un demi-siècle cette question sans réponse : « Mais qui est donc Patrick Geddes ? »</text>
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  Comment comprendre l'émergence simultanée de deux pratiques politiques ? le caudillisme, les pronunciamientos ? et leur généralisation à tout l'espace hispano-américain aux lendemains des révolutions d'Indépendance ? Cet article consacré à l'espace grand-colombien des années 1810 à 1840 propose une explication de la genèse de ces formes et de leur fonction. Ce faisant, il aborde le problème plus général de la construction de l'État national, dans un contexte sociopolitique marqué par l'adoption brutale de principes libéraux au sein de sociétés organiques.
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  À l'inverse de la capitale dont les premiers équipements datent du début du xixe siècle, la banlieue parisienne n'a pas eu avant les années 1920 un service organisant la distribution de l'eau potable. Doublement soumises, à la fois aux projets de la Ville de Paris et à la puissante Compagnie générale des eaux, les communes de la banlieue n'ont pu se constituer en syndicat intercommunal (en 1923) qu'à la suite de rudes conflits et de longues négociations. Cette émancipation a lieu à la faveur des nouveaux rapports de force tant au Conseil général de la Seine que vis-à-vis de la Compagnie d'eau.
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  Le but de cet article est de montrer qu'il est possible de mener une enquête de type ethnographique dans certains lieux publics, dépourvus d'interconnaissance préalable. À partir d'un terrain, les esplanades où l'on joue au football entre inconnus, l'auteur présente des conditions de possibilité d'une telle enquête ethnographique, dont les principales sont la longue durée, la comparaison, et le souci de resituer les positions sociales des individus dans le rapport à leurs pratiques et à leurs discours.
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                <text>Genèses, n 66, 1, 2007-04-23, pp.108-122</text>
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                <text>Enquêter dans un lieu public</text>
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  Enquêtant dans le quartier le plus opulent de Chicago, le jeune sociologue Harvey W. Zorbaugh ? élève de Park et Burgess à l'université ? a recueilli des témoignages écrits auprès de femmes de la haute société. Trois de ces textes, retrouvés dans les archives de Burgess, sont publiés ici. Ils montrent avec beaucoup de saveur les règles du jeu social et le rôle crucial des femmes dans le fonctionnement de ce monde, la façon dont elles se conforment aux contraintes tout en s'en jouant, mais aussi le prix qu'elles doivent payer pour s'acquitter de cette tâche. Ces documents permettent aussi d'observer de près en quoi consistait une enquête au département de sociologie de Chicago dans les années 1920.
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  Dans cet article, il s'agit d'étudier les rapports des jeunes des cités avec la police et la sécurité civile sur une plage marseillaise en été. Chacun des protagonistes met en ?uvre une catégorie de perception qui contribue à renforcer les conflits et les préjugés réciproques, à travers l'expérience des rapports quotidiens et la mise en ?uvre d'un dispositif de la politique de la ville qui laisse une marge de man?uvre non négligeable aux agents sur le terrain.
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