318 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource El Kadi, Galila (ed.) Ouallet, Anne (ed.) Couret, Dominique (ed.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SINGAPOUR ROYAUME UNI Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hamonic, G. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010035568 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010035568 Hamonic G. L'invention du patrimoine urbain à Singapour : entre fantômes ancestraux et ville mondiale. In : El Kadi Galila (ed.), Ouallet Anne (ed.), Couret Dominique (ed.). Inventer le patrimoine moderne dans les villes du Sud. Autrepart, 2005, p. 157-170. Language A language of the resource FR Subject The topic of the resource VILLE ETAT HISTOIRE COLONIALE HISTOIRE URBAINE PLANIFICATION URBAINE PATRIMOINE CULTUREL CLASSIFICATION DE L'ART POLITIQUE CULTURELLE REHABILITATION DES QUARTIERS SOCIETE PLURICULTURELLE CONSERVATION DU PATRIMOINE DEVELOPPEMENT URBAIN Title A name given to the resource L'invention du patrimoine urbain à Singapour : entre fantômes ancestraux et ville mondiale Inventer le patrimoine moderne dans les villes du Sud Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espaces et sociétés Description An account of the resource revue publiée par ERES Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource CAIRN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 82 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hancock, Claire Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_G1996_86_0127 Language A language of the resource fre Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Espaces et sociétés, n86, 3, 1996-09-01, pp.127-144 Title A name given to the resource Ville et espace public: la théorie habermassienne et le cas de la capitale française à la fin u XVIIIe siècle https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/40b26dd3ab798a1bdd33937c40cad782.jpg 6ad970109bf21eaf533e7371d73e009b Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 110 Width 140 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Multimédia Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Moving Image A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Detroit : city on the move Subject The topic of the resource Detroit, Jeux Olympiques, gratte-ciel, urbanisation, Amerique du Nord, années 60 Description An account of the resource Un petit film documentaire visant à valoriser la ville de Détroit, qui concourrait alors pour organiser les Jeux Olympiques de 1968. Promotional film made for the City of Detroit, an unsuccessful bidder for the Olympic Games. With views of city highways, automobile manufacturing, a diverse population, and social activities, all shot prior to the city's economic decline. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Handy Jam Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Internet Archive Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 00:18:12 Language A language of the resource EN Type The nature or genre of the resource Vidéo Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.archive.org/details/DetroitC1965 Amérique du Nord années 60 Détroit gratte-ciel Jeux Olympiques urbanisation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hani, Mohamed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-09-30 Description An account of the resource Les déplacements d'achats génèrent des flux motorisés considérables et se réalisent essentiellement en voiture. En moyenne 60% des achats des ménages sont effectués en voiture, et jusqu'à 80% lorsqu'ils sont effectués en hypermarché. L'article vise à expliquer cette dépendance à la voiture, en analysant l'insertion des déplacements d'achats dans des chaînes comportant d'autres motifs. Il s'appuie sur une enquête réalisée auprès de 560 familles havraises. L'étude mesure, via une analyse factorielle, l'organisation en chaînage des déplacements, qui est importante notamment dans les ménages où la mère exerce une activité professionnelle. L'éclatement des lieux de leurs activités limite leur fréquentation des commerces du quartier au profit des commerces se trouvant sur leur chemin. La fréquentation des commerces est surtout conditionnée par l'agencement des lieux d'activités des parents mais aussi des enfants, lieux qui se trouvent généralement éloignés de la résidence familiale. La voiture devient alors le mode incontournable pour combiner ces déplacements. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00608368 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/60/83/68/PDF/Hanim.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Géocarrefour Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography Mobilité d'achat chaînage des déplacements automobile commerce espace urbain Title A name given to the resource Chaînage des déplacements et pratiques d'achats des familles. Le cas de l'agglomération du Havre Type The nature or genre of the resource article in peer-reviewed journal Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 367-379 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hans Thor Andersen Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991 Description An account of the resource Politique et évolution de l'urbanisation dans la banlieue de Copenhague. Cet article étudie l'évolution de la banlieue de Copenhague et l'influence des formes initiales de la périurbanisation sur la formation des paysages sociaux et politiques ultérieurs. Dès le début du processus de croissance urbaine, les membres des classes moyenne et supérieure ont préféré s'établir dans la banlieue septentrionale de la ville, alors que les classes laborieuses ont été forcées de s'établir à l'ouest. De nombreuses structures actuelles des banlieues ont été préparées précocement au cours de la phase initiale de suburbanisation. Les initiatives locales de planification et les attitudes des élites politiques locales ont maintenu un haut niveau de ségrégation sociale entre les différentes banlieues et expliquent un certain nombre de problèmes urbains structurels actuels. This paper examines the fringe development of Copenhagen and its impact on the later social and political landscapes. From the beginning of the process of suburban growth, middle and upper class people preferred to locate to the north, workers were forced to go to the west. Many of the today basic structures of the suburbs were prepared during this early transformation of the fringe. Local planning initiatives and the attitudes of the local political elites maintained a high degree of social segregation between the suburbs and explain a number of present structural urban problems. Andersen Hans Thor. The political urbanization fringe development in Copenhagen . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1991-2. Les franges périurbaines Peri-urban fringes. pp. 367-379. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1991_num_9_2_1476 doi:10.3406/espos.1991.1476 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource périurbanisation ; local taxation. ; urban fringe ; political structures ; stages of urban development ; Copenhagen structures politiques ; étape de l'évolution urbaine ; périurbanisation ; Copenhague ; impôts locaux. ; banlieue urbaine Title A name given to the resource The political urbanization fringe development in Copenhagen Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 431-440 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hans-Joachim Bürkner Ute Bauer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Description An account of the resource Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle dans le Brandebourg. Au début de l'immigration de masse d'Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) en provenance de l'Union Soviétique, seuls les Lander occidentaux de l'Allemagne ont été confrontés en nombre avec eux. Depuis le début des années 90, les Lander orientaux ont commencé à en accueillir et, en tant qu'autorités locales, ont été confrontés au problème de leur prise en charge. Avec en arrière-plan des difficultés financières, l'intégration sociale des Aussiedler s'est avérée difficile, d'autant plus qu'elle devait se faire dans un contexte de montée générale de la xénophobie. Aussi, seuls quelques concepts nouveaux d'intégration sociale ont pu être développés pendant les années suivantes. L'un d'eux était fondé sur l'idée d'arriver à l'intégration de cette minorité grâce à la concentration spatiale de ses implantations. Cet article expose, dans un premier temps, une présentation rapide de la situation légale, politique et sociale des Aussiedler vivant au Brandebourg. Puis, il dégage les premiers résultats d'une recherche de terrain sur les effets économiques et sociaux d'un projet d'implantation des Aussiedler dans une petite ville située à 80 kilomètres au sud de Berlin. Il donne une description de leur situation économique et sociale difficile, dans une région où le taux de chômage est supérieur à 20%, et plus particulièrement de leur insertion et de leurs contacts avec les Allemands autochtones et avec d'autres groupes d' Aussiedler. Il analyse également les structures sociales à l'intérieur de cette implantation et fait apparaître les signes d'un grand isolement et des tendances au repli dans des cercles sans aucun contact avec l'extérieur. Enfin l'article présente en conclusion la perception par les Aussiedler des avantages et des inconvénients du projet. In the beginning of the mass immigration of Ethnic Germans (commonly called Aussiedler) from the former Soviet Union, only the Western lands of the Federal Republic of Germany were confronted with rising numbers of them. From the early 1990s on, however, the new lands of Eastern Germany were impacted, too. The governments of the lands as well as the local communities were forced to deal with intense problems of accommodating the newcomers. In view of empty treasuries, the social integration of Aussiedler was a serious task which was made more difficult in a time of increasing hostility against foreigners. Only a few new concepts of social integration were developed during the following years. One of them draws on the idea of bringing about integration by means of concentrated settlements of this minority. The article first gives a short view of the legal, political and social situation of the Aussiedler population living in the province of Brandenburg. Then it presents preliminary results from a field study on the social and economic effects of a new settlement project for Aussiedler in Brandenburg. The housing estate in question is located in geographical isolation close to a small town, some 80 kilometres south of Berlin. A description is given of the difficult economic and social situation of Aussiedler living in an area where unemployment rates have reached more than 20 percent. Especially, their social contacts to both indigenous Germans and other Aussiedler are regarded. Also, social structures inside of the settlement are analysed, showing a strong isolation and tendencies of retreat to close circles of contact. Finally, the main advantages and disadvantages of the settlement project - from the point of view of the Aussiedler - are discussed. Bauer Ute, Bürkner Hans-Joachim. The spatially concentrated settlement of ethnic Germans (Aussiedler) - an opportunity for integration? Experience from a model project in Brandenburg / Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle au Brandebourg. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 431-440. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1858 doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1858 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource eth- nie Germans ; Aussiedler ; social segregation ; social integration ; settlement projects ; internal integration ; East Germany Ségrégation sociale ; Aussiedler ; Allemagne de l'Est ; Intégration interne ; Projet d'implantation ; Intégration sociale Title A name given to the resource The spatially concentrated settlement of ethnic Germans (Aussiedler) - an opportunity for integration? Experience from a model project in Brandenburg / Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle au Brandebourg Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Géocarrefour Description An account of the resource revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource CAIRN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 47 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hansen, Anders Lund Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Cet article analyse les relations entre, d'une part, les mutations du marché de l'immobilier, d'autre part l'évolution des politiques publiques et de la gouvernance urbaine à Lisbonne. Sous l'effet de phénomènes liés à la mondialisation-globalisation, mais à une échelle qui reste régionale (européenne), le marché de l'immobilier à Lisbonne, qui était auparavant un marché local, a subi de profondes transformations, avec notamment l'arrivée de sociétés d'investissement étrangères. L'étude de la provenance des investissement étrangers récents montre une nette domination du Royaume-Uni (plus de 50% en 2002). La mutation du système politique portugais, favorisant la décentralisation des pouvoirs et la libéralisation économique, a permis aux institutions locales d'accompagner ce changement sur trois axes principaux : marketing territorial plus agressif, allègement de la fiscalité locale, création de nouvelles zones d'activité, notamment dans le périmètre de "l'Expo 98". Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_784_0005 Language A language of the resource fre Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Géocarrefour, , 4, 2003-10-01, pp.5-5 Subject The topic of the resource mutations globalisation propriété commerciale gouvernance urbaine Lisbonne rescaling globalization commercial property urban governance Lisbon Title A name given to the resource Rescaling of the commercial property market and changing urban governance in Lisbon Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Autres serveurs Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Swyngedouw, Erik. Opponent Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hansen, Anders Lund Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 Description An account of the resource The dissertation analyzes recent urban transformations through the lens of space wars. The main focus is on investment flows in the commercial property market, changes in urban governance and changes in social geography, and how these three aspects are related. Drawing on cross border investment data, archive studies, interviews with key actors and street walking experiences in Copenhagen, Lisbon and New York, the book offers insight into the "glocal" logic of urban imperialism and its tendency towards uneven development - fundamental forces that shape our cities in the 21st century. In Chapter One, I introduce the concepts of space wars and the new urban imperialism and present the research questions and methodological considerations. Chapter Two analyzes processes of globalization in property markets through an empirical investigation into the commercial property market of Copenhagen. Globalization of property markets is defined, a framework for analysis is presented and methodological problems are reported. The chapter aims to improve our understanding of globalization in the sphere of immobile property, and to show to what extent globalization (in this limited sense) has occurred in Copenhagen. In Chapter Three I analyze linkages between rescaling of commercial property markets and changes in urban governance in Lisbon. The chapter aims to further advance understanding of globalization in the sphere of immobile property, and its relation with shifts in urban governance. Cautious comparisons with Copenhagen are made. Chapter Four expands the analysis of Copenhagen as a globalizing city. Through the optic of the imagineering of Copenhagen as "creative city" - part of Copenhagen's competition with other cities - relations between globalization, urban governance and social geography are analyzed. The chapter problematizes what on the surface seems to be an unequivocally positive quality ("creative") and goal ("creativity"). Chapter Five employs the concept of the global-local nexus of space wars, forging links between highly localized processes of urban transformation, competition between cities and global movements of capital and people. It shows how mental and material boundaries as well as ethnicity and class are central elements in space wars. Through the example of Sydhavn, a rapidly changing part of Copenhagen, the chapter aims to illustrate how processes of material and social construction and transformation of urban space constitute urban space wars, engaging actors at all scales.The Epilogue serves as a supplement to my short film "Space wars: a street level odyssey through the centre of the American empire : New York City". The film offers a street level voyage through the urban topography of New York, centre of the American empire, showing how the rhythms of vagabond capitalism manifest themselves as space wars. At first glance, every day in the city seems an original performance, but underneath the surface, we find a myriad of rhythms that reveal traces of millennia of human cultures and histories. In urban centers throughout the globe we can observe contemporary modern society and the materialized topographies of different modes of time-space production. The film seeks to direct attention to, and stimulate discussion on issues of space wars at different scales and in different contexts. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/o.o.i.s?id=12683&postid=547175 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/921 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/20a4a379db3fa8ca5b3c3e580f19c77e.jpg Language A language of the resource en Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lund University Subject The topic of the resource getting around, mobility, property, governance, urban geography, street, urban space, social change, film, urban conflict, local management Title A name given to the resource Space wars and the new urban imperialism Type The nature or genre of the resource Thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 43-49 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hanuman Prasad Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1985 Description An account of the resource La migration vers les villes indiennes : une étude de cas sur le district d'Azamgarh. L'étude de la migration vers les zones urbaines d'un pays en voie de développement est la composante la plus complexe de la géographie humaine. L'importance de la migration vers les centres urbains est évidente puisqu'elle diffuse les cultures et indique les symptômes de mutations sociales, écologiques et économiques. Elle modifie également les caractéristiques démographiques des lieux d'immigration et d'émigration. Ce article met en évidence l'immigration et l'émigration des centres urbains, la durée du séjour des migrants et leur dénombrement en 5 tranches d'âge - de zéro à 1 an, de 1 an à 4 ans, de 5 ans à 9 ans, de 10 ans à 19 ans et de 20 ans et plus. Il révèle également la situation familiale et professionnelle des migrants urbains tout en tenant compte des couples séparés. Chaque catégorie de migrants urbains a été localisée par unité administrative pour montrer que leur migration s'effectuait sur des distances plus ou moins longues. Deux types de migrants urbains - l'un se déplaçant d'un village vers une ville et l'autre se déplaçant d'une ville vers une autre ville - ont été décelés. Comptant plus de 3.544 M habitants, ce qui est supérieur à la population médiane enregistrée pour les 200 pays du monde en 1979 (qui était seulement de 3.372 M), le district d'Azamgarh, qui s'étend sur plus de 5745.7 km2 avec une densité brute de 617 habitants au km2, est situé à l'est sur la plaine la plus fertile et la plus homogène du Gange-Ghaghara Doab. Bénéficiant de moussons, d'un climat et d'une végétation sub-tropicaux, il est l'un des districts les plus peuplés de la province de l'Uttar Pradesh. Le district d'Azamgarh regroupe environ 3,2% de la population totale de cette province et recouvre à peine 2% de sa superficie totale. Bien que le district ait des antécédents historiques sur les migrations, on traite de celles-ci en tenant compte des développements récents : de la construction de routes et de ponts ainsi que d'autres phénomènes culturels et changements économiques survenus dans les années qui ont suivi l'Indépendance, c'est-à-dire de 1947 à nos jours. Prasad Hanuman. Migration to urban centres of India. A case study of azamgarh (Uttar Pradesh) . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 43-49. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1000 doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1000 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource India. ; Age Structure ; Rural-urban Shift ; Urban to urban Migration Structure par âges ; Exode rural ; Migrations inter-urbaines ; Inde. Title A name given to the resource Migration to urban centres of India. A case study of azamgarh (Uttar Pradesh) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Perspectives chinoises Description An account of the resource Revue entièrement consacrée au monde chinois contemporain qu’elle analyse dans ses aspects socio-politiques, économiques, culturels et littéraires, Perspectives chinoises offre une information originale ainsi que des analyses fondées sur des enquêtes de terrain menées par des chercheurs spécialisés. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hao, Zhidong Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-10-01 Description An account of the resource Cet article examine les problèmes sociaux actuels de Macao, et tout particulièrement les inégalités, ainsi que les problèmes de logement, de transports, de criminalité et d’éducation. Bien que Macao ait beaucoup changé depuis sa rétrocession à la Chine en 1999, de nombreux problèmes sociaux perdurent. Il s’agit ici de donner un aperçu global des principaux problèmes dans une perspective sociologique. Pour y remédier, Macao devra bâtir une société civile plus forte et poursuivre la démocratisation de son système politique. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/917 Language A language of the resource fr Title A name given to the resource Quelques problèmes sociaux à Macao Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Autres serveurs Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hapgood, Lynne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Description An account of the resource This thesis is an investigation of sociological, documentary and literary texts whose central concerns are the social conditions in London during the period 1880-1899. London is chosen as a focus because during this time it was perceived as being in a state of crisis which produced an unprecedented amount of writing in response. The investigation has two complementary objectives: (i) to analyse, through the changing presentation of London in literary texts, the response of novelists working within the realistic tradition to the challenge of divesting language and form of inherited social meanings; (ii) to ascertain how conditions in London were articulated in a wide range of non-fictional writings, and to assess the role played by discourses inherited from Christian perspectives of society in absorbing, hindering, expressing or developing radical thought. The first part of the thesis will establish what the dominant images of London were. It will concentrate on the inner city texts of the 1880s and the suburban texts of the 1890s. What these images reveal about changing moral and political responses to social issues are assessed. The second part will be concerned with a London of spiritual and moral significance. Certain doctrinal, sociological and fictional works which attempted to make Christian terminology appropriate to the contemporary city will be considered. The impact of Socialism on religious and fictional discourses is evaluated. The thesis will conclude with a discussion of London as a political construct and assess how far such a perception sets up a break with tradition. Fictional texts assume a peculiar importance here since they are strongly differentiated from each other and from their literary tradition. In fictional texts in particular, images of London highlight the particular difficulty of redeploying a tradition of realism to accommodate radical ideas and the consequent formal challenges. The presentation of London in a diverse body of literature can therefore be seen to offer a variety of perspectives on the process of change in both language and form. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34820/ http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1149 http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/afc14483e90df8e56da3a327a4483154.jpg Language A language of the resource en Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Warwick Subject The topic of the resource London, social conditions, nineteenth century, 19th century, literature, social problems in literature Title A name given to the resource "Circe among cities": Images of London and the languages of social concern, 1880-1900 Type The nature or genre of the resource Thesis Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cadot, Emmanuelle Harang, Maud Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-12-01 Description An account of the resource Ouagadougou, capitale exemplaire d’un processus d’urbanisation d’un pays africain, donne lieu par sa croissance spatiale rapide et peu contrôlée à un mode original de production de l’espace s’accompagnant du développement de vastes zones d’habitat spontané. Dans ce contexte d’étalement spatial, les autorités sanitaires ont tenté de répondre à la demande de soins par la mise en place de politiques planificatrices ayant des impacts sur l’agencement du territoire. Notre objectif est de confronter la croissance spatiale et l’évolution du nombre et du type de structures de soins modernes dans la ville. Cette étude repose, dans un premier temps, sur des recherches bibliographiques et d’archives qui ont permis de retracer les différentes étapes de la croissance spatiale de la ville depuis le début du vingtième siècle. Dans un second temps, nous avons appréhendé les différents éléments qui composent le système de soins (CSPS, hôpitaux, cabinets privés de soins infirmiers, etc.) comme un semis de points. Un indicateur simple et synthétique de concentration a été utilisé pour caractériser les formes des distributions spatiales des établissements de soins dans la ville. Les infrastructures publiques sont régulièrement réparties dans la ville ; leur distribution témoigne de la volonté des pouvoirs publics d’assurer à l’ensemble de la population une forme d’équité dans l’accès physique aux soins. La répartition spatiale des établissements de soins privés, caractérisée par des zones de concentration au centre de la ville et autour des plus grands axes de communication, souligne la logique marchande de leur implantation. Ces recompositions de l’espace sanitaire de la ville ne sont pas sans conséquences sur l’accès aux soins et se traduisent par un accroissement des inégalités physiques d’accès aux soins, notamment pour les populations des quartiers périphériques, plus particulièrement des quartiers non lotis. Ouagadougou, exemplary capital city of an African country urbanization process, gives place by its fast and little controlled space growth to an original mode of space production being accompanied by the development of vast zones of spontaneous habitat. In this context of urban spreading out, the medical authorities tried to answer at the request of care by the installation of planning policies having impacts on the fitting of the territory. The aim of our study was to confront the space growth and the evolution of the number and the type of modern care structures in the city. This analysis rests, initially, on library searches and files which made it possible to recall the various stages of the space growth of the city since the beginning of the twentieth century. In the second time, we apprehended the various elements which make the system of care (CSPS, hospital, private cabinets of nurses’ care, etc.) like a sowing of points. A simple and synthetic concentration indicator was used to characterize the forms of spatial distributions of the health care establishments in the city. The public infrastructures are regularly distributed in the city; their distribution testifies to the authorities' willpower to ensure the whole population a form of equity in the physical access to the care. The space distribution of the private health care establishments, characterized by zones of concentration in the city center and near the largest axes of communication, underlines the commercial logic of their implantation. These recombining of the sanitary city space have consequences on the access to care and result in an increase in the physical inequalities of care access, in particular for the populations of the peripheral districts, more particularly of the not parcelled out districts. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index1739.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Burkina Faso health care accessibility health care system Ouagadougou spatial distribution spatial dynamics urban spreading out accès aux soins Burkina Faso distribution spatiale dynamiques spatiales étalement urbain offre de soins Ouagadougou Title A name given to the resource Offre de soins et expansion urbaine, conséquences pour l’accès aux soins. L’exemple de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Genèses Description An account of the resource revue publiée par Belin Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource CAIRN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 39 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Harb, Mona Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource La banlieue sud de Beyrouth est un bastion communautaire qui se démarque de la capitale par ses caractéristiques politiques, spatiales, communautaires et sociales ' évoquant ainsi plusieurs images relatives à son territoire, ses habitants et ses leaders. Cet article l'histoire de sa stigmatisation urbaine, à travers le parcours de son nom commun devenu, dans l'usage, nom propre (dâhiye en arabe ' qui signifie banlieue). L'analyse porte d'abord sur le processus de construction de ces stigmatisations dans le temps, et ensuite, sur les usages et les réappropriations des lexiques en cours. Dans les deux parties, une attention particulière est portée sur les producteurs et les logiques de ces stigmatisations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEN_051_0070 Language A language of the resource fre Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Genèses, 51, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.70-91 Title A name given to the resource La Dâhiye de Beyrouth : Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Histoire urbaine Description An account of the resource revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource CAIRN Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 16 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Harding, Vanessa Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 Description An account of the resource Parmi toutes les peurs qui effrayaient les habitants de Londres à l'époque moderne, celle de la mort était une des plus constantes. La mortalité était élevée, les enterrements fréquents et les rappels de la mort permanents. Cependant les attitudes des Londoniens face à la mort variaient: certains, comme Nehemiah Wallington, reconnaissaient qu'ils en avaient peur et essayaient de s'y préparer spirituellement. Beaucoup d'autres, comme Samuel Pepys, préféraient se dissimuler leur peur du danger aussi longtemps que possible, retardant par exemple de rédiger un testament. Les riches dispositifs funéraires suggèrent également que les citadins se servaient des rituels et des cérémonies pour apaiser leurs angoisses et calmer leur anxiété. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_002_0039 Language A language of the resource fre Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Cairn Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Histoire urbaine, n 2, 2, 2000-11-01, pp.39-57 Title A name given to the resource Memento mori Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Harding, Wendy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009 Description An account of the resource Through the ekphrastic descriptions occurring in Underworld, Don DeLillo meditates on the place and nature of art in postmodern American society and, at the same time, represents his own art of fiction. In the postmodern metropolis public space has become saturated with the signs and systems of commercial activity. The novel's artist figures have to win back an audience and to impose their own forms of communication. They have to reappropriate available surfaces and superscript them with their own images and colors. In exploring the aesthetics of these fictional artists, and of the graffiti writer Ismael Muñoz in particular, DeLillo produces his own aesthetic manifesto. His novel suggests that the role of the late twentieth century American artist is to respond to the visual and intellectual assault that the media have mounted against the public, first by placing dominant productions at an ironic distance, and then by transforming discredited modes of expression into new cultural forms. The novel embraces and even adopts the urban graffiti impulse while adding other dimensions not available to the visual arts. It brings together the fragmented and disjunctive images of city life into a narrative, adding a temporal as well as spatial dimension. From the detritus of contemporary capitalism Underworld creates new myths that restore humanity to a culture dehumanized by its own technology. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00769206 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/76/92/06/PDF/DeLillo_W._Harding.pdf Language A language of the resource ENG Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Anglophonia / Caliban Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature DeLillo Underworld graffiti urban art writing aura capitalism literature postmodern Title A name given to the resource New York Writing: Urban Art in Don DeLillo's Underworld Type The nature or genre of the resource article in peer-reviewed journal https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/eaf5f44f8f850665f6ed66fec2c4792c.jpg 6b6754ff5bf021fa87862f05ce5f76b9 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 244 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Company town : The industrial Edens and satanic mills that shaped the American economy Subject The topic of the resource , ville ouvrière, urbanité, capitalisme, économie, aménagement urbain, États-Unis, United States, Green Hardy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hardy Green Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 2010 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Basic Books Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 248 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> &nbsp;</div> Company town: The very phrase sounds un-American. Yet company towns are the essence of America. Hershey bars, Corning glassware, Kohler bathroom fixtures, Maytag washers, Spam&mdash;each is the signature product of a company town in which one business, for better or worse, exercises a grip over the population. In The Company Town, Hardy Green, who has covered American business for over a decade, offers a compelling analysis of the emergence of these communities and their role in shaping the American economy, beginning in the country&rsquo;s earliest years. From the textile mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, to the R&amp;D labs of Corning, New York; from the coal mines of Ludlow, Colorado, to corporate campuses of today&rsquo;s major tech companies: America has been uniquely open to the development of the single-company community. But rather than adhering to a uniform blueprint, American company towns represent two very different strands of capitalism. One is socially benign&mdash;a paternalistic, utopian ideal that fosters the development of schools, hospitals, parks, and desirable housing for its workers. The other, &ldquo;Exploitationville,&rdquo; focuses only on profits, at the expense of employees&rsquo; well-being. Adeptly distinguishing between these two models, Green offers rich stories about town-builders and workers. He vividly describes the origins of America&rsquo;s company towns, the living and working conditions that characterize them, and the violent, sometimes fatal labor confrontations that have punctuated their existence. And he chronicles the surprising transformation underway in many such communities today. With fascinating profiles of American moguls&mdash;from candyman Milton Hershey and steel man Elbert H. Gary to oil tycoon Frank Phillips and Manhattan Project czar General Leslie B. Groves&mdash;The Company Town is a sweeping tale of how the American economy has grown and changed, and how these urban centers have reflected the best and worst of American capitalism.</div> &nbsp;</div> <b>Hardy Green</b> is a former Associate Editor at BusinessWeek, where he was responsible for the magazine&rsquo;s book review coverage. Green has taught history at Stony Brook University, from which he holds a Ph.D. in U.S. History.</div> &nbsp;</div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage aménagement urbain capitalisme économie États-Unis Green Hardy United States urbanité ville ouvrière Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource IRD Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mazurek, Hubert (ed.) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant NICARAGUA MANAGUA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hardy, Sébastien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010048120 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010048120 Hardy Sébastien. Descentralizacion y gestion de los riesgos "naturales" en la capital de Nicaragua. In : Mazurek Hubert (ed.). Gobernabilidad y gobernanza de los territorios en America Latina. Lima : IFEA, 2009, p. 369-380. (Actes et Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines ; 25). Gobernabilidad y Gobernanza de los Territorios en America Latina : Congreso International, La Paz (BOL), 2006/09/19-21 Language A language of the resource SP Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IFEA Subject The topic of the resource POLITIQUE ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE TERRITOIRE DECENTRALISATION THEORIE AMENAGEMENT URBAIN GESTION URBAINE EXPLOITATION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE CONFLIT SOCIAL GOUVERNANCE MUNICIPALITE Title A name given to the resource Descentralizacion y gestion de los riesgos "naturales" en la capital de Nicaragua Gobernabilidad y gobernanza de los territorios en America Latina Type The nature or genre of the resource text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant La Rochelle France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hardy, Sébastien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-11-03 Description An account of the resource Le discours économique au Honduras intervient sur Choluteca, une ville coincée entre les frontières salvadorienne et nicaraguayenne. La dynamique caractérisant la ville de Choluteca s'explique par l'implication des acteurs urbains qui ont su jouer de l'environnement local (mangrove, vaste plaine, conditions climatiques), de la législation nationale (interdiction à des étrangers de s'installer à moins de 40 km des frontières terrestres et maritimes) et des marchés des pays riches pour opérer des aménagements dans les campagnes, les transformant en une enclave agro-exportatrice (crevettes, melons). Le secteur agricole est ainsi le moteur du développement urbain. Ses retombées se font surtout sentir dans la ville de Choluteca, ville alors qualifiable de « rurale », avec la réactivation de la route Panaméricaine, véritable épine dorsale vers les marchés lointains, essentiellement étasuniens, qui positionne la ville dans le discours économique du système Monde. Les populations des campagnes sont donc attirées par les possibilités qu'offre Choluteca, tout comme les populations urbaines du reste du pays, grâce à l'émission d'un discours calibré de façon à sélectionner les migrants. On trouve ainsi à Choluteca des « ruraux urbains travaillant aux champs », des membres de l'élite traditionnelle, des techniciens hautement spécialisés venus travailler dans l'enclave agro-industrielle. L'analyse souligne comment et combien les pratiques de ces opérateurs urbains agencent les espaces de la région de Choluteca et modifient la ville en profondeur, sauf peut-être le pouvoir. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00150777 IRD: PAR00002971 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/PDF/HARDY_Sebastien_GIS2005.pdf http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/ANNEX/HARDY-Figure1.pdf http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/ANNEX/HARDY-Figure2.pdf http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/ANNEX/HARDY-Figure3.pdf http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/ANNEX/HARDY-Figure4.pdf http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/07/77/ANNEX/HARDY-Figure5.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived GIS Réseau Amérique latine. Actes du 1er Congrès du GIS Amérique latine : Discours et<br />pratiques de pouvoir en Amérique latine, de la période précolombienne à nos jours, 3-4<br />novembre 2005, Université de La Rochelle GIS Réseau Amérique latine. Actes du 1er Congrès du GIS Amérique latine : Discours et<br />pratiques de pouvoir en Amérique latine, de la période précolombienne à nos jours, 3-4<br />novembre 2005, Université de La Rochelle Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography Ville moyenne Enclave agro-exportatrice Pratiques des opérateurs urbains Honduras Title A name given to the resource Choluteca, pratiques et discours de l'environnement d'une ville intermédiare hondurienne Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ORLEANS France Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hardy, Sébastien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Description An account of the resource Les territoires urbains de la capitale nicaraguayenne connaissent des endommagements variés<br />et récurrents. On en constate toutefois peu sur les territoires urbains construits par les habitants aisés.<br />Grâce à leurs choix socio-économiques, culturels, institutionnels, ils s'en protègent, mais les répercutent<br />sur les territoires moins fortunés, dévoilant la capacité territorialisante des risques. Mais si les risques<br />constituent des éléments de la territorialisation de la capitale, ils limitent paradoxalement la désolidarisation<br />de la ville et apparaissent même parfois comme des éléments de contre-fragmentation. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00148140 IRD: PAR00002974 http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/81/40/PDF/HARDY-IRD.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Espaces tropicaux et risques. Du local au global Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography morcellement urbain fragmentation urbaine endommagements gestion des risques vulnérabilité<br />différentielle Managua Nicaragua Title A name given to the resource Les risques dits «naturels», élément de<br />territorialisation de la capitale nicaraguayenne ? Type The nature or genre of the resource conference proceeding Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Archives ouvertes des études urbaines Description An account of the resource Collection of HAL papers Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource HAL Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hardy, Sébastien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-05-02 Description An account of the resource La notion de ville fragmentée, utilisée dans sa version descriptive pour qualifier les métropoles latino-américaines, convient aux territoires urbains de Managua. Ceux-ci se caractérisent par la juxtaposition d'espaces urbains circonscrits, séparés les uns des autres par de vastes terrains vagues arborés. Les Managuas expliquent cette discontinuité de l'urbanisation et de ses logiques par le séisme du 23 décembre 1972, qui a détruit une grande partie de la capitale nicaraguayenne. Si cet événement a joué un indéniable rôle d'accélérateur, d'autres témoignages indiquent que tous les endommagements, variés et récurrents, qui affectent Managua, contribuent depuis longtemps à ce processus, sans toutefois en être l'unique moteur. S'ensuit-il une accentuation de la polarisation sociale et une dissolution des pratiques citadines ? Les risques dits "naturels", qui résultent des interactions entre les processus physiques d'endommagement (aléas anthropisés) et les facteurs de peuplement (vulnérabilités), entrent effectivement en résonance avec le processus de fragmentation urbaine par l'intermédiaire des facteurs de peuplement dont ils partagent certaines composantes socio-spatiales.<br />La marque d'unité à l'origine de la construction de Managua au milieu du XIXe siècle est ainsi sans cesse remise en cause à la fois par les manifestations constatées des risques et par les interactions des composantes socio-spatiales qui préexistent à l'endommagement. Par exemple, on constate peu d'endommagements sur les territoires urbains construits par les habitants aisés. Grâce à leurs choix socio-économiques, culturels, institutionnels, ils s'en protègent, mais les répercutent sur les territoires moins fortunés. En incriminant la nature et en refusant le principe de solidarité envers des fragments urbains déjà fortement différenciés, les nantis renforcent le processus de fragmentation urbaine, c'est-à-dire la disparition de la ville en tant que système. Paradoxalement, les risques apparaissent parfois comme des éléments de contre-fragmentation : des habitants aisés acceptent la proximité spatiale avec un quartier précaire quand ce dernier, en échange d'avantages compensatoires, joue le rôle d'amortisseur des dommages, prouvant une certaine instrumentalisation des risques dans le processus de fragmentation urbaine. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011930 http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/14/93/PDF/HARDY-these.pdf Language A language of the resource FRE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Subject The topic of the resource [SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography éclatement morcellement différenciation socio-spatiale fragmentation urbaine processus d'endommagement gestion des dommages aménagements politiques urbaines risques dits "naturels" Managua Nicaragua Title A name given to the resource Processus de fragmentation urbaine et risques dits "naturels" dans la ville de Managua (Nicaragua) Type The nature or genre of the resource PhD thesis