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                <text>Stradling, David. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Gioielli, Robert R. </text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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                <text>After World War Two, American cities began to break down. Their housing and industrial infrastructure fell into disrepair, and efforts to improve cities, including urban renewal and highway construction projects, only exacerbated the existing problems, destroying neighborhoods and increasing pollution. All of these problems exposed city residents to a unique set of environmental problems. By the 1960s many of them responded to this environmental breakdown with a series of dynamic local social movements. For almost a decade, residents of scores of cities, especially in the East and Midwest, forced local leaders to ameliorate the impact of a variety of local environmental problems. This dissertation provides case studies of three of these local movements. In St. Louis, the rapid decline of the city's housing stock exposed poor, predominantly African American city children to toxic levels of lead paint. A group of dedicated residents and social workers raised awareness about the issue, and pushed the city to enact and enforce a lead ordinance. In Baltimore, a coalition of African Americans and blue collar whites formed the Movement Against Destruction to fight the construction of the local highway system and articulate an environmental critique of the highway planning and construction process. In Chicago, the Citizen's Action Program (CAP) fought the local Democratic machine for five years over a variety of issues, including air pollution and highway construction. CAP's core constituency were ethnic, blue collar homeowners from the city's outlying neighborhoods who used pollution issues as an entry point into local political activism. Together, these studies are part of the hidden history of postwar environmental activism. Popular and academic research focuses on wilderness areas and national parks, and activism by a few national elites or middle class suburban groups. But by focusing on local issues and the malapportionment of environmental hazards and amenities, urban activism represents one of the major strains of the postwar environmental movement. It provided key connections to other social movements, particularly the African American Freedom Struggle, and was a precursor to the contemporary environmental justice movement. </text>
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                <text>University of Cincinnati</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>civil rights, environmentalism, social movements, urban crisis</text>
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                <text>Hard asphalt and heavy metals: Urban environmentalism in postwar America</text>
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                <text>Hammack, David. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Lee, Darry Kyong Ho</text>
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                <text>This study examines Cleveland Protestants and the changing social order from 1898 to 1940. It argues the establishment of the Federated Churches of Cleveland was one of several Protestants' responses to the expanding pluralistic societal order. Its establishment was not the institutionalization of the Social Gospel movement but was a part of the general reorganization of social, benevolent, economic, religious, and political institutions into efficient and orderly units. This study examines the Protestants' response to the expanding pluralism by examining organizations and argues its organizations reflected Protestants' concerns and interests. Urbanization, industrialization and immigration challenged Protestants. They responded by using three types of organizations: 'denominational', 'voluntary society', 'church federations'. This study examined revivals and the Chamber of Commerce's contributions to the establishment of the Federated Churches. Revivals created the sense of urgency. The Chamber of Commerce provided the organizational model. This study has an Introduction and five chapters. Chapter One describes Cleveland Nineteenth Century religious and benevolent orders. Chapter Tw o describes Cleveland Protestants' failure in moral reform efforts, which contributed to the Protestants urging for a different method in urban, i.e., a federation of efforts. Chapter Three describes Cleveland Protestants' work with the Eastern and Southern European immigrants, which included helping to establish social settlement houses, establishing institutional churches, and making the extension society into a coordinating agency. Chapter Four describes four local conditions that led to the founding of the Federated Churches of Cleveland, which were: parallel federation efforts, revivals, search for better methods, and need for coordination in church extension. Chapter Five describes the Federated Churches of Cleveland's activities from 1911 to 1940, which included the reorganization of 1930s, women and African-Americans' participation in the Federated Churches of Cleveland.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057688644</text>
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                <text>Case Western Reserve University</text>
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                <text>puritan city, cosmopolitan city, Cleveland Protestants, social order, 1898-1940</text>
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                <text>From a puritan city to a cosmopolitan city: Cleveland Protestants in the changing social order, 1898-1940</text>
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                <text>Lengel, Lara Martin</text>
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                <text>Lamb, Matthew D. </text>
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                <text>    This study explores the production of urban architectural space and investigates how the art of parkour attempts to (re)appropriate the spaces of the city. It interrogates the reflexive and continuously (re)negotiated relationship of power and freedom, as defined by Foucault, in and through the corporeal link of the traceur body, the practitioners of parkour, and urban architecture. Parkour forefronts the relations of power through a corporeal connection with architecture. This connection functions to offer more emancipated alternatives both to and within the hegemonic discourses disciplining the space of the city. Traceurs exercise agency as the discourse of the city creates limitations through regulatory norms; however, these limitations create the conditions for action. As a technology and technique of power, architecture’s participation in (re)producing regulatory norms is seen in the ways in which it informs individuals’ interpretations of everyday practices. Architecture embodies particular ideologies which communicate to a body of urban inhabitants. This embodiment communicates as a reflection and reinscription of the social actor’s position within social relations. In being formed by power even as one reworks it, traceurs continuously challenge the reiterative chains of discourse by inscribing their own truth or counter discourse. Parkour functions ontologically as it is a performance, and functions epistemologically as a performance. This study demonstrates how parkour offers insight into the intersections of the body and architectural space to bring to the fore the emancipatory potentialities therein.&#13;
&#13;
    To understand the emancipatory power of parkour, epistemology of doing as a critical ethnography is employed as the method for investigation. Epistemology of doing centers on a learning-by-doing approach positioning the researcher as participant in the production of knowledge and experience, in the case of this study, immersed in a community of traceurs during a parkour training seminar at B.A.S.E. Fitness in Noblesville, Indiana. The ethnographic experience allowed for empirical insight into parkour’s relationship in the discursive formation of power and freedom. The experience, and the broader study, reveals insights about the practice of parkour and draws attention to how a traceur’s personal journey elicits emancipatory potential in and through ostensibly freer movement within architectural space.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1308582200</text>
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                <text>Bowling Green State University</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>architecture, urban space, the body, architecture and the body, parkour, discourse, the city</text>
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                <text>Tracing the path of power through the fluidity of freedom: The art of parkour in challenging the relationship of architecture and the body and rethinking the discursive limits of the city</text>
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                <text>Klosterman, Richard E. Advisor</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kim, Jung-Wook</text>
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                <text>2006</text>
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                <text>The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the field of urban modeling by identifying factors associated with the location of infill housing development in declining American cities. The focus of this research is on the institutional factors that have not been considered in traditional urban land use models. The two main research questions were: (1) are the institutional factors significantly associated with the location of urban infill housing development in declining American cities? and (2) are the institutional factors more important than non-institutional factors, i.e., site and neighborhood characteristics, in determining the location of infill housing development? The study analyzed housing development patterns in City of Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1990s. Most of the institutional factors were found to be significantly related to infill housing development. The land bank and Neighborhood Reinvestment Agreement (NRA) programs were found to be particularly important in guiding the process of the infill housing development. Several non-institutional factors such as the quantity of vacant residential land were also found to be significantly related to infill housing development. Other non-institutional factors that have been traditionally used in urban models such as accessibility and proximity to amenities were found to not be significantly related to the location of infill housing development. Interestingly, the minority-concentrated, poverty-stricken, crime-ridden, and population-losing neighborhoods which urban modelers have traditionally assumed would have little new housing experienced the most housing development activities. These rather surprising results reflect the fact that these neighborhoods were the focus of governments’ and other supporting institutions’ efforts to revitalize depressed urban neighborhoods. The study has several important implications for urban modelers and urban planners. It first suggests that urban models for the residential development in struggling older cities should consider the important role played by a city’s institutional support systems. Second, it suggests that these models should pay particular attention to land availability factors such as land bank programs and the amount of residential vacant land. Third, it suggests that urban modelers interested in urban infill residential development should not be as concerned with accessibility to employment or shopping centers as they are with other locational factors. Lastly, it indicates that governmental and institutional interventions can effectively guide the location of infill housing development in a weak inter-urban housing market.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1153365929</text>
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                <text>University of Akron</text>
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                <text>urban modeling, urban infill housing development, institutional factors, Cleveland</text>
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                <text>The role of institutional factors in modeling the location of urban infill housing development in declining U.S. cities: A study of Cleveland, Ohio</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194809">
                <text>South, Robert. Advisor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>de Socio, Mark</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194812">
                <text>The purpose of this study is to understand variations in the municipal use of subsidies to attract and / or retain traditional department stores to CBDs in cities in the United States. The approach taken is urban regime theory, which claims that local policy is shaped by particular regimes or political coalitions. Two hypotheses are proposed. First, it is hypothesized that cities whose governing regimes or political coalitions reflect characteristics commonly referred to as “developmental” are more likely to offer subsidies for attraction / retention of department stores than other regime or political coalition types. Second, it is hypothesized that the composition of corporate communities in cities influences the types of regimes or political coalitions that cities are likely to develop. The study covers twenty-four cities across the United States. Utilizing lists of boards of directors across three major sectors, each city’s composition of business and community elites are profiled. Utilizing factor analysis for sectoral categories, prototype profiles are generated for three major regime typologies identified in the literature. Each city’s profile is then correlated with each of the three regime prototypes through scatter plots. Concerning the first hypothesis, eight of the twenty-four cities are identified as having provided subsidies for the attraction or retention of a ddepartment store to their respective CBD. All but one of these are identified as having developmental-type regimes by previous case studies, confirming the first hypothesis. The second hypothesis likewise appears to be confirmed by the results of the study. Correlations of sixteen of the twenty-four cities with the markers for regime prototypes strongly match their expected regime type. This study demonstrates the utility of fleshing out the corporate structures of cities to determine whether or not different mixes of economic activities predispose cities towards different regime types and policy agendas. Business elites afforded positions of influence may be biased in their expertise regarding urban development, thereby affecting urban policymaking in ways that could prove detrimental to the city.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1117210929</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1088</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194817">
                <text>University of Cincinnati</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194818">
                <text>regime theory, urban politics, retail location, location incentives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Anchoring the city? Retail location and the politics of downtown development</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194821">
                <text>O'Kelly, Morton. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194822">
                <text>McChesney, Ronald John</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194823">
                <text>2008</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194824">
                <text>An urban growth model is conceptualized as a metropolitan change model consisting of multiple scales: global, regional and local. The baseline model operates in a free trade environment, in a space initially without consideration of the regulatory and redistributive forces of national and state governmental levels. Space in this study is abstracted as a metropolitan envelope, which is defined to start at the beginning of the twentieth century with the emergence of the New York, London and Tokyo metropolitan systems, and expanded one hundred years later into a system of four hundred major central cities and their associated commuter hinterlands. The expectation is that this system will continue to expand in the twenty-first century, as the primary engine of global economic diffusion and development. The purpose of this research is to model economic spatial interactions that generate investment flows that in turn convert into economic activity after the construction and placement of private and public infrastructure. The global model provides a set of allocated investment flows to regions, and the regional model provides employment and residential allocations to the local model, which displays land use changes. One major goal is to test the systems ability (or not) to achieve partial convergence of per capita incomes across the set of metropolitan spaces over multiple scales. For a variety of tested scenarios, temporal convergence and rank-size rule metrics can be evaluated at multiple spatial scales.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194825">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1209393707</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194826">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1089</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194829">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194830">
                <text>scale, metropolitan, land use, urban growth model, urban, population growth, spatial interaction, urban sprawl, world cities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194831">
                <text>A three-scale metropolitan change model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194833">
                <text>Tyner, James. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194834">
                <text>Shears, Andrew B. </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194835">
                <text>2011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194836">
                <text>On August 29, 2005, a large tropical cyclone, named Hurricane Katrina, made landfall on the Gulf Coast of the United States. Despite following a track that mostly missed New Orleans, Katrina drowned this city by causing the failure of a protective levee infrastructure that surrounded population portions of the metropolitan area. In this majority African-American city, with a large number of impoverished people, Katrina caused over 900 deaths, tens of thousands of injuries, and left hundreds of thousands of residents displaced. However, the injustices of Katrina can be traced to the founding of New Orleans in 1718, when various government entities worked to alter the city's hazardous natural environment to promote development, beginning with French prison labor in the colony's earliest days, maintaining through a period of Spanish rule, and continuing to contemporary times under the administration of the United States. Indeed, the various infrastructural improvements serve as a discourse of safety, promoting capitalist development and residential settlement of a risky place. By the time Katrina struck, most of these residents, who took these discourses of safety very seriously, were generally of socioeconomically oppressed classes and least able to endure the consequences of that discourse's broken promise.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194837">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1311009183</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194838">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1090</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194839">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/0296f28f0eca8a622ba24e78100aa36f.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194840">
                <text>en</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194841">
                <text>Kent State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194842">
                <text>infrastructure, Hurrican Katrina, New Orleans, levees, flooding, environmental justice, hurricane, urban, mitigation, natural hazards, disaster</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194843">
                <text>Hurricane Katrina and New Orleans: Discursive spaces of safety and resulting environmental injustice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194845">
                <text>Nelson, Jr., William E. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194846">
                <text>Upton, James Nathaniel</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194847">
                <text>1976</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194848">
                <text>It is the writer's contention that there are existing weaknesses in the empirical literature on ghetto riots. One of the most serious weaknesses rests in the fact that many of the theories and/or assumptions put forth in attempts to explain aspects of urban rioting lack careful and rigorous empirical testing. An attempt will be made to examine systematically research material in the area of urban riots for the purpose of clarifying and testing several commonplace theories and/or assumptions. In the final analysis, this study will attempt to answer three basic questions: What theories have been offered to explain the emergence and evolution of rioting? Wjat is the relationship between the degree of riot severity and the level of black political representation? What did the riots accmplish for Black Americans?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194849">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1213802953</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194850">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1091</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194851">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/ac6fdc75adc8a125502b6753afe32418.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194852">
                <text>en</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194853">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194854">
                <text>riot, African-American, urban violence, ghetto, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, race</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Urban violence: A case study of three cities</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194857">
                <text>Adams, Jr., Charles F. Advisor</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bartle, John Robert Philip</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1990</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In 1988 cities and townships received $39.1 billion, or 25.9% of their total general revenues in the form of intergovernmental aid from the federal and state governments... Despite the importance of these programs their effects are often unclear. Many questions are not well understood. In particular: What effect does aid have on city expenditures and taxes? Are different categories of city expenditures affected differently by grants? What are the different impacts of different types of aid programs? And do the effects of aid vary systematically according to city political structure or city size and location?</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1277903979</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194865">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194866">
                <text>political economy, intergovernmental grants, grants, aid, local government, city budget</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194867">
                <text>The political economy of intergovernmental grants to cities</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Guldmann, Jean-Michel. Advisor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Woo, Myungje</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Numerous communities have adopted some form of urban containment policies (UCPs), such as greenbelt, urban growth boundaries (UGBs), and urban service areas (USAs), as methods to prevent urban sprawl and protect open space. Although there is controversy over the negative and positive impacts of UCPs, little is known on their impacts on population and employment growth, and on the overall urban spatial structure. The purpose of this research is to (1) understand the system of UCPs, (2) empirically analyze their impacts on population and employment growth, and built-up areas in combination with housing values, and (3) examine their impacts on the location of industrial activities as well as population. Two approaches are considered to empirically analyze the impacts of UCPs on urban growth and urban spatial structure. In the first approach, a simultaneous equation model is used with, as endogenous variables, the changes in total population, total employment and sectoral employment, housing values, and land area at the municipal/city level. In the second approach, population and employment density gradients, estimated with both monocentric and polycentric models at the metropolitan level, are used to examine the impacts of different UCPs on urban spatial structure. The research finds that both the stringent containment policies (SCPs), including greenbelts and UGBs, and the less stringent containment policies (LSCP), including USAs, have significant impacts on changes in population, employment, housing values, and land areas. When both direct and indirect effects are taken into account, the SCPs have a positive effect on changes in population, employment, housing values, and land area twice larger than the LSCPs, suggesting that SCPs more successfully accommodate new growth within the growth boundaries, and that housing values increase with the tightness of UCPs. In terms of the urban spatial structure, statewide SCPs encourage metropolitan areas to move to a polycentric development pattern, locally-enforced SCPs support a monocentric pattern, and USAs produce sprawled development patterns.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1195263668</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194877">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194878">
                <text>urban containment policies, greenbelts, urban growth boundaries, urban service areas, population and employment growth, urban spatial structure</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194879">
                <text>Impacts of urban containment policies on urban growth and structure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194881">
                <text>Morrow-Jones, Hazel A. Advisor</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194882">
                <text>Jun, Hee-Jung</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>    The principal research question is “Why do some neighborhoods in U.S. urban areas stay economically healthy and others do not?” This study proposes three hypotheses on diverging paths of neighborhood change: first, neighborhood change is produced by interactions of factors at the metropolitan, municipal, and neighborhood scales; second, “the politics of scale”—city size and the homogeneity level of household interests in a municipality—is an important factor leading to different paths and outcomes of neighborhood change; and third, factors of neighborhood change have altered over time.&#13;
&#13;
    The primary data set used in this study is the Neighborhood Change Data Base by GeoLytics that includes the decennial census data across the country from 1970 to 2000 at the census tract level. This study examines the proposed hypotheses with a random sample of 35 metropolitan areas and analyzes the data set using multilevel modeling. Using per capita income and average housing value in neighborhoods, this study develops an index of neighborhood economic condition and uses the change of this index as the dependent variable in the empirical analyses. The explanatory variables included in the model are based on the theories on neighborhood change and the comprehensive model of neighborhood change proposed in this study.&#13;
&#13;
    This study finds clear evidence to support the proposed hypotheses. First, neighborhood change is produced by interactions of factors at the metropolitan, municipal, and neighborhood scales. Secondly, the politics of scale matters in neighborhood change in that neighborhoods are more likely improve economically in smaller and more homogeneous cities. Finally, factors affecting neighborhood change have altered over time.&#13;
&#13;
    Based on the findings, this study suggests that it is essential to take metropolitan, municipal, and neighborhood contexts into account together in setting public policies for community development. With regard to the politics of scale, larger and more heterogeneous cities should learn from smaller and more homogeneous cities by, for example, working to increase community interaction, which is positively related to city growth. Finally, because the factors associated with neighborhood change were different in different time periods, local governments should plan in preparation for housing market change.&#13;
&#13;
    By taking the municipal and metropolitan contexts as well as the neighborhood context into account, this study helps improve our understanding of diverging paths and determinants of neighborhood change. If we know why neighborhoods undergoing changes move in different directions and how the influences of neighborhood change have altered over time, we can do a better job of designing policies to ameliorate different conditions. In a more theoretical vein, this study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive model of neighborhood change over space and time.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194885">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275065942</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194886">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1094</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194887">
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194889">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>neighborhood, neighborhood change, multilevel modeling, urban planning</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194891">
                <text>Diverging paths: The determinants of neighbourhood change across space and time</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194893">
                <text>Schocket, Andrew M. Advisor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bloom, Matthew D. </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>    Examining how economics, geography, and politics interacted in the expansion and economic changes within the United States, this dissertation investigated the symbiotic relationships and their qualities among the economic transformations of an urban area and its surrounding hinterland throughout the nineteenth century. Specifically, it investigated how the economic and population changes within Toledo, Ohio, molded the development of agricultural hinterlands and how the condition and settlement of the surrounding rural areas shaped the economic changes of Toledo. The quality of transportation connections among Toledo and other nascent towns, market interactions among residents, and the relationships between land quality and usage provided for symbiotic economic development of urban areas and rural hinterlands. The ability to use certain transportation infrastructures, the condition of land, and the availability of natural resources determined the type, quantity, and strength of market connections among people, which influenced the amount and forms of economic change for the area. Conclusions of this study were drawn from analyzing census records, newspaper advertisements and editorials, agricultural reports, and business records and literature.&#13;
&#13;
    This research introduced a new paradigm of regional economic change named the “subregional model” which included a hub, local economic centers, small villages and farms, and links of various qualities. The subregional model also contained an environmental character explaining economic change. Land conditions not only affected land use practices but also prompted policymakers to enact improvement plans supporting new market interactions among people. Integration and strength of connections provided generative economic development with cities on a subregional level extracting natural resources from the hinterland to stimulate urban expansion through new businesses and growing manufacturing establishments.&#13;
&#13;
    The findings of this dissertation add to the understanding of economic changes through settlement, urban and rural development, and land use in United States history emphasizing connections whose number and quality greatly determined the pace and magnitude of economic change. Because most residents of the United States lived within systems of medium-sized economic centers surrounded by hinterlands, the study and interpretive analyses of places such as Toledo and northwest Ohio are fundamental to the understanding of the history of the United States.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1237566977</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1095</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Bowling Green State University</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>nineteenth century, urban, rural, development, settlement, economics, historical geography, policy history, Ohio, Toledo</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Creating connections: Economic development, land use, and the system of cities in Northwest Ohio during the nineteenth century</text>
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                <text>Wyszomirski, Margaret J. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Redaelli, Eleonora</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>    The cultural economy of American cities emerged as an important topic in cultural policy at the end of the 21st Century, when cultural policy makers started to highlight the multifaceted dynamics of cultural activities and city officials started to pay attention to their great potentials for the growth and well-being of the city. This moved cultural policy from the national to the local level and two main problems emerged. First, it is not always agreed what constitutes cultural economy; the academic literature and reports are not consistent in the language, and their object of analysis is defined by different boundaries. Second, the connections between the cultural economy and urban policymaking are unclear due to the lack of standardized structure in city bureaucracy and the intricacy of metropolitan governance, in particular, for what concern suburbanization.&#13;
&#13;
    The purpose of my dissertation is to inform decision making for cultural planning by exploring the connections between cultural economy and urban policymaking. To this end, I develop a research strategy that entails two steps: (1) build a definition of cultural economy that can be operationalized, and (2) find an analytical approach that can link the data about the cultural economy to the complexity of urban policymaking. First, I review a broad range of literature, categorizing the different approaches and identifying three main domains: industries, institutions, and districts. They are characterized by three main differences - foundational concepts, economic functions, and interaction mechanisms - but merge in an inclusive definition of the cultural economy.&#13;
&#13;
    Second, I use a geographical information system (GIS) as method of analysis. GIS is a powerful analytical tool; creating maps, it grasps the administrative, social, and economic aspects intertwined with culture.&#13;
&#13;
    My empirical analysis focuses on Columbus, Ohio, USA, and its suburbs. I locate their cultural economy identifying its breadth and articulation. Then, I explore the connections of cultural economy with urban policymaking: I analyze the Neighborhood Liaison Areas and their socioeconomic characteristics, I map the situation in the suburbs, and, finally, I overlay and compare the Neighborhood Liaisons Areas with the suburbs.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1217427223</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194913">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>art education, public administration, sociology, cultural policy, cultural economy, urban policymaking</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194915">
                <text>Locating cultural economy and exploring its connections with urban policymaking: A case study of Columbus, OH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194917">
                <text>Burnham, John C. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194918">
                <text>Hitch, Neal V.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This work offers a new perspective on the standard interpretation of suburbanization in the United States and provides a historical model within the literature of New Urbanism. The work investigates aspects of both the community and commodity of the “modern” home and what I refer to as the near urban neighborhood. During the early decades of the twentieth century, there was a fundamental change in the nature of housing in the United States. This change resulted in a new residential streets developed to be both automobile- and pedestrian-friendly; a new floor plan, what I refer to as a box for technology; and the commodification of the American home, equated with items such as the radio and automobile. The house itself, as it exists today, is a record of this change. In this study, architectural archaeology and an in depth investigation of one street in Columbus, Ohio, were used to gain historical insight about why the house changed. This study of eight primary artifacts (houses) was augmented by trade journals, plan books, and ladies’ magazines to show how the new house plan of the 1920s became standardized across the United States. These investigations showed that by the 1920s: 1. The house sat on a street. The street connected the house to services, often technological. And the neighborhood connected the house to community; 2. The house was a box for technology holding the appliances and artifacts connected to the systems on the street; 3. The box consisted of a series of rooms, each with its own technological appliances and devices; 4. Emergent middle-class families bought these homes. Evidence suggested that changes in technology became the common thread in the development of the new house type. The technological change within the near urban home was not a slow, progressive transition. The change was fast and revolutionary. By purchasing a near urban home, the homeowner bought and embraced the entire package of twentieth-century technology and culture. The home had become “modern” in both its plan and conception. And, builders and owners tied the idea of the “modern” home directly to the technology within.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194921">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1127144350</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194922">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1097</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194924">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194925">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194926">
                <text>architecture, housing, consumer culture, neighborhood, community, technology, urban history, planning, New Urbanism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194927">
                <text>Between city and suburb: The near urban neighborhood, technology, and the commodification of the American house, 1914-1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194928">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194929">
                <text>Kaplan, David H. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194930">
                <text>Kalra, Rajrani</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194931">
                <text>2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194932">
                <text>High technology is defined as software and hardware firms, information technology enabled services and fiber optics. These firms locate in large cities and take advantage of cheap and high skilled technical skills with knowledge of English language to promote efficiency and productivity in global enterprises. The overarching question addressed in this research is why do some urban regions grow and others stagnate in the global economy? Why do high technology firms choose to locate in some urban areas and not other cities? Since the 1990s the Indian government implemented the policy of liberalization, deregulation and globalization. Large cities such as Bengaluru, Delhi, and Mumbai have experienced a process of urban growth based on agglomeration economies and this has manifested several spatial changes such as specialization of urban regions, growing urban interdependencies, new patterns in the spread of technologies, changes in the product mix of regions and changes in the product mix of the local economy. This research is a study of the Bengaluru and examines the following two major questions: (1) Has the location of high technology in Bengaluru contributed to intra-urban transformations at the ward level? and (2) Have the high tech firms created social gaps within the different wards of Bengaluru? This research uses both quantitative, qualitative methods and geographic information systems (GIS) for analyzing data. Secondary data was collected from Bangalore Development Authority (BDA), Bangalore City Corporation (BCC), Bangalore Transportation Authority (BTA), Census of India, and Department of Information and Technology, Bengaluru. Primary data was collected through interviews. This research concludes that the location of high tech firms has increased the gap and has transformed the high tech wards and non-high tech wards socially and economically and even culturally. The high tech firms do not simply agglomerate in proximity to educational institutions within wards but coexist where wards are characterized by high literacy, illiteracy, slum population, high rise luxurious apartments, shopping malls, poverty and homelessness. An example of such a ward is Koramangala with the best residential locality, excellent educational institutions and cluster of slums are found.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194933">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1195648204</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194934">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1098</text>
              </elementText>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194937">
                <text>Kent State University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194938">
                <text>high technology, urban change, Bengaluru</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194939">
                <text>High technology and intra-urban transformations: A case study of Bengaluru, India</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194941">
                <text>Coulton, Claudia J. Advisor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194942">
                <text>Chow, Julian Chun-Chung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194943">
                <text>1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194944">
                <text>This study examines the interrelationships and their location among a set of social conditions across the inner city neighborhoods in a northern industrial city over the decade of the 1980s. Specifically, it addresses the questions of whether there has been a change in the structure of neighborhood social conditions and how that change occurred over time. It extends the current literature to provide an understanding of the dynamic changes of neighborhood structure. A multivariate-structural approach is used to analyze the occurrence rates of ten social conditions between 1980 and 1989. Results of the analysis showed that the internal structure of the neighborhood social conditions had indeed changed over time. In the early 1980s, the occurrence of social conditions varied along three dimensions of difficulties related to adolescents, families and children, and crimes. By the late 1980s, these social conditions had become highly interconnected and could not be differentiated by the earlier structure. Three new dimensions, including the substantial difficulties to the families, children, teenagers, and young adults as a single dimension, together with safety and infant death, have emerged. The increasing family disruption and the involvement of d elinquent behaviors with drug activities appeared to be the major driving forces for such a structural change. The quality of life in inner city neighborhoods is worsening due to the increasing interdependence of these devastating conditions. Social conditions were not evenly distributed. In the early 1980s, five areas: stable, urban village, anomie, family breakup, and extreme-outlier were classified by the different problems that each area had encountered. By the late 1980s, four other areas were identified: stable, transitory, distressed, and extreme-outlier. They were differentiated by the overall deterioration levels of the social conditions. Although most neighborhoods have witnessed a decline in social conditions, some areas were more resistant to adverse change than the others. The stability in residential compositions and family structure, as well as the availability of local resources seem to play significant roles in the reversal process. To provide support and resources in the neighborhoods therefore becomes crucial. Prevention of further decline in neighborhood social conditions is recommended as the focus of policy and program planning in the future.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194945">
                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055958919</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="194946">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1099</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194949">
                <text>Case Western Reserve University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>changing structure, neighborhood social conditions, Cleveland, Ohio</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The changing structure of neighborhood social conditions in Cleveland, Ohio, 1979-1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>    This dissertation examines how public history and historic preservation have changed during the twentieth century by examining the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1683, Germantown is one of America’s most historic neighborhoods, with resonant landmarks related to the nation’s political, military, industrial, and cultural history. Efforts to preserve the historic sites of the neighborhood have resulted in the presence of fourteen historic sites and house museums, including sites owned by the National Park Service, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the City of Philadelphia.&#13;
&#13;
    Germantown is also a neighborhood where many of the ills that came to beset many American cities in the twentieth century are easy to spot. The 2000 census showed that one quarter of its citizens live at or below the poverty line. Germantown High School recently made national headlines when students there attacked a popular teacher, causing severe injuries. Many businesses and landmark buildings now stand shuttered in community that no longer can draw on the manufacturing or retail economy it once did.&#13;
&#13;
    Germantown’s twentieth century has seen remarkably creative approaches to contemporary problems using historic preservation at their core. What was tried, together with what succeeded and failed, help to explain how urban planning, heritage tourism, architectural preservation and museum studies have evolved in the country overall. Each decade offered examples of attempted solutions and success stories, frequently setting standards for historic preservation nationally. In Germantown’s case, history was identified early and throughout the century as a useful tool to build into an economic engine for the neighborhood. And yet, history has not proved to be as beneficial to the neighborhood as had been hoped. Why did history not provide the development spark that people thought it would?&#13;
&#13;
    The answer to this question is beset with many ironies to be explored in this study. Germantown’s greatest feature, its history, often got in the way. More specifically, the practice of history, locally and more generally, did not always help Germantown’s expressed goal to make its history more effective in the economic development of the neighborhood. Beset with many competing groups and unable to overcome entrenched traditions, Germantown’s primary selling point, its historic assets, often paradoxically served as a barrier to achieving those goals. Institutional, systemic, and cultural factors have all played in to how Germantown has not been able to take full advantage of its history for the benefit of the entire community.&#13;
&#13;
    Germantown offers a way to study life in a twentieth century city through the ways that people think about history. Germantown history shows how thinking about preservation went from a notion of attempting to seal off the past in reverent isolation to one of the responsible management of change. The former required authority, the latter requires respect for multiple narratives. The process required the evolution, over many years and many contested issues, of the historical profession as whole.</text>
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                <text>Ohio State University</text>
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                <text>American history, historic preservation, public history, public memory, Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>The battles of Germantown: Public history and preservation in America's most historic neighborhood during the twentieth century</text>
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                <text>Brown, Lawrence A. Advisor</text>
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                <text>There are three major frameworks on segregation changes: spatial assimilation, place stratification, and resurgent ethnicity. Previous efforts to evaluate the significance of each framework, dominantly relying on cross-urban metrics, fall short in shedding light on underlying processes of segregation changes within a city, providing only circumstantial evidences for each framework. The author diagnoses that this shortcoming is a result of neglecting variability of segregation at the neighborhood level. Accordingly, this dissertation argues that more attention should be given to local segregation measures and proposes a set of local segregation measures corresponding to two spatial dimensions of segregation: the Location Quotient (LQ) for concentration-evenness and Local Moran’s I (LM-I) for clustering-exposure. Using these local measures, the dissertation examines segregation change at the neighborhood level in terms of residential patterning of race/ethnicity and neighborhood characteristics of racial/ethnic clustering/segregation in the Columbus Ohio MSA, 1990 and 2000. The overall findings strongly support resurgent ethnicity as the most relevant of the three frameworks.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194973">
                <text>Ohio State University</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194974">
                <text>race, ethnicity, segregation, neighborhood, spatial assimiliation, place stratification, resurgent ethnicity</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194975">
                <text>Intra-urban segregation changes: An evaluation of three segregation frameworks with a case study of Columbus Ohio MSA, 1990 and 2000</text>
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                <text>Gil, Thomas. Hauptberichter</text>
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                <text>Guelf, Fernand Mathias</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194980">
                <text>Die These einer globalen Urbanisierung beansprucht bei Lefèbvre eine umfassende geistige Konfrontation, die im Übergang von ruralen zu urbanen Strukturen zentrale Elemente von gesellschaftspolitischer und philosophischer Relevanz aufzeigt. Von der konkreten politischen Situation im Paris der sechziger Jahre ausgehend, entfaltet sich Lefèbvres provokative These von der Auseinandersetzung mit der "Praxis" als Kritik des Alltags ("critique de la vie quotidienne") über entwicklungstheoretische Fragestellungen und Konzepte bis hin zu ästhetischen Debatten um zentrale Probleme des Urbanismus. Unterschiedlichste Aspekte werden schrittweise in ein umfassendes Konzept eingebunden. Einerseits die praxisorientierte Ausrichtung der These der globalen Verstädterung, die am politischen und gesellschaftlichen Alltag dokumentiert wird, andererseits die philosophische Dimension, die Schaffung einer zweiten Natur, der urbanen, ausgehend von der ursprünglichen, der ruralen als Entfaltungsprozess des Menschen. Beiden Lesarten, die sich zum Teil ergänzen, zum Teil schwer in ein schlüssiges Konzept einzubinden sind, wird in der Arbeit Rechnung getragen. Die philosophische Ausrichtung wird anhand der Bezüge zum praktischen und theoretischen Umfeld sowie der Einbindung in das Gesamtwerk progressiv erarbeitet. Die Arbeit am Original, allein schon durch die zum Teil irreführenden Übersetzungen und die Sperrigkeit einiger Textpassagen unumgänglich, steht für die Intention einer Wiedergabe und einer Interpretation aus erster Hand. Die Schwierigkeiten und Herausforderungen einer möglichst umfassenden Darstellung bestehen in der Tatsache, dass Lefèbvres Texte zur Stadt auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen zu lesen sind. Methodisch begegnet die Arbeit der These der globalen Verstädterung mit einer Darstellung von "La révolution urbaine", um darauf aufbauend, zentrale Elemente und Aspekte erneut aufzugreifen und weiterzuentwickeln. Im Laufe der Arbeit ergibt sich eine zunehmende Verdichtung, die es erlaubt, die These der globalen Verstädterung als Kernaussage der Philosophie Lefèbvres ‚fugenartig’ darzustellen und zu deuten. Die Stadt als "oeuvre" und die globale Urbanisierung als "oeuvre total" zu bestimmen, erlaubt die "strategische Hypothese" der globalen Verstädterung über jede soziologische Dimension hinaus im "praxisphilosophischen" Zusammenhang zu deuten und Lefèbvre in philosophischen Kontext zu setzen. Der Bezug zur Gegenwart ergibt sich durch eine selektive Bestandsaufnahme, sowie den Versuch die These der Urbansierung zu aktualisieren.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194985">
                <text>Technischen Universität Berlin</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Praxisphilosophie, Raumproduktion, Verstädterung, Recht auf die Stadt</text>
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                <text>"La révolution urbaine" Henri Lefèbvres Philosophie der globalen Verstädterung</text>
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                <text>Cuesta Valera, María Salomé. Directora de tesis</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194993">
                <text>La pantalla, eterna ventana a otros mundos, en los últimos años ha pasado de ser un fiel soporte de imágenes para transformarse en un auténtico visor por donde todo pasa, pero nada permanece. Por ella corre aquello que ha perdido presencia tangible en nuestro amplísimo repertorio visual, lo que ha reposicionado nuestras experiencias y sensaciones con respecto al entorno e imágenes que nos rodean. Ha modificado nuestros espacios de vida, contribuido a condicionar una nueva lectura espacio-temporal que tiene que ver con la simultaneidad, con la contracción, con la vida en tiempo real, en donde los diversos escenarios son una constante y por consiguiente la posibilidad de mundos y ciudades "múltiples", así como la creación de comunidades virtuales, una realidad. La ciudad contemporánea se vive a través de y en pantallas, al mismo tiempo, también es albergue de ellas; de manera que el discurso visual y el arte crítico que reflexiona y cuestiona el papel de este artilugio en las sociedades contemporáneas puede resultar un real revitalizador de las experiencias que, a través de ese discurso, se viven fundamentalmente en los espacios comunes. Lejos de satanizar este, tan cuestionado aparato, que pronto dejará de mostrarse tal y como hoy todavía lo reconocemos, el trabajo de investigación que aquí presentamos busca colocarlo en su justa dimensión con respecto a su papel condicionante en y para los espacios públicos.</text>
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                <text>Universitat Politècnica de València (España)</text>
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                <text>pantalla, espacio público, ciudades y comunidades virtuales, arte crítico</text>
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                <text>La transformación de la ciudad en la era de las múltiples pantallas : nueva configuración espacio temporal (1980-2010)</text>
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