<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.crevilles.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=223&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-04-13T20:02:14+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>223</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>11648</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="24039" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2142">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/5f5d9f0fe721b31ee13a394453776366.jpg</src>
        <authentication>28bfcd99a9e0dd9ee21055287d0f3f4a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399051">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399052">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399055">
                    <text>243</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399056">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399043">
                <text>The city in the Ottoman Empire : Migration and the making of urban modernity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399044">
                <text>Ottoman Empire, Empire ottoman, migration urbaine, modernisation, gouvernance, nineteenth century, dix-neuvième siècle, Freitag Ulrike, Fuhrmann Malte, Lafi Nora, Riedler Florian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399045">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399046">
                <text>November 2010 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399047">
                <text>Routledge </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399048">
                <text>272</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399049">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The nexus of urban governance and human migration was a crucial feature in the modernisation of cities in the Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century. This book connects these two concepts to examine the Ottoman city as a destination of human migration, throwing new light on the question of conviviality and cosmopolitanism from the perspective of the legal, administrative and political frameworks within which these occur.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Focusing on groups of migrants with various ethnic, regional and professional backgrounds, the book juxtaposes the trajectories of these people with attempts by local administrations and the government to control their movements and settlements. By combining a perspective from below with one that focuses on government action, the authors offer broad insights into the phenomenon of migration and city life as a whole. Chapters explore how increased migration driven by new means of transport, military expulsion and economic factors were countered by the state&amp;rsquo;s attempts to control population movements, as well as the strong internal reforms in the Ottoman world.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Providing a rare comparative perspective on an area often fragmented by area studies boundaries, this book will be of great interest to students of History, Middle Eastern Studies, Balkan Studies, Urban Studies and Migration Studies.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; 1. Migration and the Making of Urban Modernity in the Ottoman Empire and Beyond - Ulrike Freitag, Malte Fuhrmann, Nora Lafi and Florian Riedler &lt;br /&gt; 2. The Ottoman Urban Governance of Migrations and the Stakes of Modernity - Nora Lafi &lt;br /&gt; 3. The Ottoman City Council and the Beginning of the Modernization of Urban Space in the Balkans - Tetsuya Sahara &lt;br /&gt; 4. Foreigners in Town: Urban Immigration and Local Attitudes in the Romanian Principalities in the Mid-Nineteenth Century - Florea Ioncioaia &lt;br /&gt; 5. Mobility and Governance in Early Modern Marseilles - Wolfgang Kaiser &lt;br /&gt; 6. Pearl Towns and Early Oil Cities: Migration and Integration in the Arab coast of the Persian Gulf - Nelida Fuccaro &lt;br /&gt; 7. Migration and the State: On Ottoman Regulations Concerning Migration Since the Age of Mahmud II - Christoph Herzog &lt;br /&gt; 8. Governance in Transition: Competing Immigrant Networks in Early Nineteenth-Century Egypt - Pascale Ghazaleh &lt;br /&gt; 9. Armenian Labour Migration to Istanbul and the Migration Crisis of the 1890s - Florian Riedler &lt;br /&gt; 10. Immigration into the Ottoman Territory: The Case of Salonica in the Late Nineteenth Century - Dilek Akyal&amp;ccedil;&amp;#305;n-Kaya &lt;br /&gt; 11. Migrant Builders and Craftsmen in the Founding Phase of Modern Athens - Irene Fatsea &lt;br /&gt; 12. The City and the Stranger: Jeddah in the 19th Century - Ulrike Freitag &lt;br /&gt; 13. &amp;lsquo;I would rather be in the Orient&amp;rsquo;. European Lower Class Immigrants into the Ottoman Land - Malte Fuhrmann&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ulrike Freitag&lt;/b&gt; is a historian of the modern Middle East and director of the Centre for Modern Oriental Studies, Berlin, in conjunction with a professorship of Islamic Studies at Freie Universit&amp;auml;t Berlin.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Malte Fuhrmann&lt;/b&gt; is a historian at the Orient Institute Istanbul. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Nora Lafi &lt;/b&gt;is a historian of the Ottoman Empire at the Zentrum Moderner Orient in Berlin.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Florian Riedler&lt;/b&gt; is a historian with a specialisation for the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399050">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>dix-neuvième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2823">
        <name>Empire Ottoman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4178">
        <name>Freitag Ulrike</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4179">
        <name>Fuhrmann Malte</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4180">
        <name>Lafi Nora</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>migration urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="810">
        <name>modernisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1640">
        <name>nineteenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4177">
        <name>Ottoman Empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4181">
        <name>Riedler Florian</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24040" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2143">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/76440aea6343b5691991b1d9a7b87c65.jpg</src>
        <authentication>975539d6b1e7825ac0d16a56042b764b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399065">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399066">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399069">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399070">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399057">
                <text>Company towns in the Americas : Landscape, power, and working-class communities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399058">
                <text>company town, cité ouvrière, ville ouvrière, aménagement urbain, histoire de l'urbanisme, histoire urbaine, capitalisme, société urbaine, Firmat, Volta Redonda, Santos, Fordlândia, Sudbury, El Salvador, Santa Rosa, Río Blanco, Anaconda, Kellogg, Sunflower City, Dinius Oliver J., Vergara Angela</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399059">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399060">
                <text>January 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399061">
                <text>The University of Georgia Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399062">
                <text>236</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399063">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Company towns were the spatial manifestation of a social ideology and an economic rationale. The contributors to this volume show how national politics, social protest, and local culture transformed those founding ideologies by examining the histories of company towns in six countries: Argentina (Firmat), Brazil (Volta Redonda, Santos, Fordl&amp;acirc;ndia), Canada (Sudbury), Chile (El Salvador), Mexico (Santa Rosa, R&amp;iacute;o Blanco), and the United States (Anaconda, Kellogg, and Sunflower City).&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Company towns across the Americas played similar economic and social roles. They advanced the frontiers of industrial capitalism and became powerful symbols of modernity. They expanded national economies by supporting extractive industries on thinly settled frontiers and, as a result, brought more land, natural resources, and people under the control of corporations. U.S. multinational companies exported ideas about work discipline, race, and gender to Latin America as they established company towns there to extend their economic reach. Employers indeed shaped social relations in these company towns through education, welfare, and leisure programs, but these essays also show how working-class communities reshaped these programs to serve their needs.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The editors&amp;rsquo; introduction and a theoretical essay by labor geographer Andrew Herod provide the context for the case studies and illuminate how the company town serves as a window into both the comparative and transnational histories of labor under industrial capitalism.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Oliver J. Dinius &lt;/b&gt;is the Croft Associate Professor of History and International Studies at the University of Mississippi.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Angela Vergara&lt;/b&gt; is an assistant professor of history at California State University, Los Angeles.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399064">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4191">
        <name>Anaconda</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>capitalisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>cité ouvrière</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4182">
        <name>company town</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4194">
        <name>Dinius Oliver J.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4188">
        <name>El Salvador</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4183">
        <name>Firmat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4186">
        <name>Fordlândia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>histoire de l'urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4192">
        <name>Kellogg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4190">
        <name>Río Blanco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4189">
        <name>Santa Rosa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4185">
        <name>Santos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4187">
        <name>Sudbury</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4193">
        <name>Sunflower City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4195">
        <name>Vergara Angela</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2912">
        <name>ville ouvrière</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4184">
        <name>Volta Redonda</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24041" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2144">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/b38464f72e0fccb9a27cc4eb761b3fa0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>655327cb0cddfe3d46aef6aa0d9bfe85</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399079">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399080">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399083">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399084">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399071">
                <text>Making the San Fernando Valley : Rural landscapes, urban development, and white privilege</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399072">
                <text>, paysage urbain, environnement urbain, nature dans la ville, périphéries, périurbain, banlieue, aménagement urbain, ruralité, inégalité, race, San Fernando Valley, Vallée de San Fernando, Los Angeles, Barraclough Laura R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399073">
                <text>Laura R. Barraclough </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399074">
                <text>January 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399075">
                <text>The University of Georgia Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399076">
                <text>316</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399077">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Environment and race at the intersection of city, suburb, and country.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In the first book-length scholarly study of the San Fernando Valley&amp;mdash; home to one-third of the population of Los Angeles&amp;mdash;Laura R. Barraclough combines ambitious historical sweep with an on-theground investigation of contemporary life in this iconic western suburb. She is particularly intrigued by the Valley&amp;rsquo;s many rural elements, such as dirt roads, tack-and-feed stores, horse-keeping districts, citrus groves, and movie ranches. Far from natural or undeveloped spaces, these rural characteristics are, she shows, the result of deliberate urban planning decisions that have shaped the Valley over the course of more than a hundred years.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The Valley&amp;rsquo;s entwined history of urban development and rural preservation has real ramifications today for patterns of racial and class inequality and especially for the evolving meaning of whiteness. Immersing herself in meetings of homeowners&amp;rsquo; associations, equestrian organizations, and redistricting committees, Barraclough uncovers the racial biases embedded in rhetoric about &amp;ldquo;open space&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;western heritage.&amp;rdquo; The Valley&amp;rsquo;s urban cowboys enjoy exclusive, semirural landscapes alongside the opportunities afforded by one of the world&amp;rsquo;s largest cities. Despite this enviable position, they have at their disposal powerful articulations of both white victimization and, with little contradiction, color-blind politics.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Laura R. Barraclough&lt;/b&gt; is an assistant professor of sociology at Kalamazoo College.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399078">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>banlieue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4198">
        <name>Barraclough Laura R.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>environnement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="513">
        <name>inégalité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>Los Angeles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="394">
        <name>nature dans la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>paysage urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>périphéries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>périurbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="664">
        <name>race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>ruralité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4196">
        <name>San Fernando Valley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4197">
        <name>Vallée de San Fernando</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24042" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2145">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/026d642d9eac45a01e7ba15595cca0ef.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8daee3bffcb1c9b7cac36e83723aab50</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399093">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399094">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399097">
                    <text>254</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399098">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399085">
                <text>Parcours urbains</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399086">
                <text>culture urbaine, espace urbain, paysage urbain, rue, littérature, représentations, Baillet Françoise, Boucher-Rivalain Odile</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399087">
                <text>
Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Baillet et Odile Boucher-Rivalain, 
(&amp;eacute;d.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399088">
                <text>
11 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399089">
                <text>
L'Harmattan

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399090">
                <text>
314</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399091">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Fascinante et effrayante, anonyme mais source de promiscuit&amp;eacute;, la ville constitue l'une des sources majeures d'inspiration d'une production litt&amp;eacute;raire et artistique marqu&amp;eacute;e par la diversit&amp;eacute;. Envisag&amp;eacute;e concr&amp;egrave;tement ou m&amp;eacute;taphoriquement, elle peut servir de cadre &amp;agrave; l'oeuvre, devenir l'un de ses acteurs ou influencer jusqu'&amp;agrave; l'idiome verbal, pictural ou filmique de celle-ci. Pour l'artiste, le voyageur, l'&amp;eacute;crivain ou le promeneur, la parcourir devient l'occasion de rencontres et d'exp&amp;eacute;riences sans cesse renouvel&amp;eacute;es. Champ d'investigation foisonnant et toujours en mouvement, les rues de la ville d&amp;eacute;bouchent sur toutes les d&amp;eacute;couvertes, intimes ou collectives, litt&amp;eacute;raires et artistiques, politiques et sociales.&lt;/div&gt;
(Des articles en anglais et en fran&amp;ccedil;ais).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Baillet&lt;/b&gt; est ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de Cergy-Pontoise.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Odile Boucher-Rivalain&lt;/b&gt; est professeure &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de Cergy-Pontoise.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399092">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4199">
        <name>Baillet Françoise</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4200">
        <name>Boucher-Rivalain Odile</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>littérature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>paysage urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="134">
        <name>représentations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>rue</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24043" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2146">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/4f107d657f7e86a6c2274c8c2d97b9aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ccc2c6fdec4e9cdf2b9a7296d74e5cfd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399107">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399108">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399111">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399112">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399099">
                <text>Bloomberg's New York : Class and governance in the luxury city</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399100">
                <text>New York, Bloomberg Michael, politique de la ville, politique urbaine, aménagement urbain, développement urbain, néolibéralisme, gouvernance, gestion locale, Brash Julian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399101">
                <text>Julian Brash </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399102">
                <text>January 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399103">
                <text>The University of Georgia Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399104">
                <text>344</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399105">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; What happens when our mayors are CEOs?&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; New York mayor Michael Bloomberg claims to run the city like a business. In Bloomberg&amp;rsquo;s New York, Julian Brash applies methods from anthropology, geography, and other social science disciplines to examine what that means. He describes the mayor&amp;rsquo;s attitude toward governance as the Bloomberg Way&amp;mdash;a philosophy that holds up the mayor as CEO, government as a private corporation, desirable residents and businesses as customers and clients, and the city itself as a product to be branded and marketed as a luxury good.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Commonly represented as pragmatic and nonideological, the Bloomberg Way, Brash argues, is in fact an ambitious reformulation of neoliberal governance that advances specific class interests. He considers the implications of this in a blow-by-blow account of the debate over the Hudson Yards plan, which aimed to transform Manhattan&amp;rsquo;s far west side into the city&amp;rsquo;s next great high-end district. Bringing this plan to fruition proved surprisingly difficult as activists and entrenched interests pushed back against the Bloomberg administration, suggesting that despite Bloomberg&amp;rsquo;s success in redrawing the rules of urban governance, older political arrangements&amp;mdash;and opportunities for social justice&amp;mdash;remain.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Julian Brash&lt;/b&gt; is assistant professor of anthropology at Montclair State University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399106">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4201">
        <name>Bloomberg Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4202">
        <name>Brash Julian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>gestion locale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>néolibéralisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24044" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2147">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/47d1571e0ec0c41f50e7a04724131112.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aa8fc836418dbf2f71493b5750f57651</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399121">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399122">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399125">
                    <text>228</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399126">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399113">
                <text>Women and the everyday city : Public space in San Francisco, 1890 - 1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399114">
                <text>women, femmes, genre, San Francisco, dix-neuvième siècle, vingtième siècle, nineteenth century, twentieth century, espace public, histoire urbaine, géographie urbaine, histoire de l'architecture, Sewell Jessica Ellen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399115">
                <text>Jessica Ellen Sewell </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399116">
                <text>January 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399117">
                <text>University of Minnesota Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399118">
                <text>280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399119">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Women in the city in turn-of-the-century San Francisco&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; In Women and the Everyday City, Jessica Ellen Sewell explores the lives of women in turn-of-the-century San Francisco. A period of transformation of both gender roles and American cities, she shows how changes in the city affected women&amp;rsquo;s ability to negotiate shifting gender norms as well as how women&amp;rsquo;s increasing use of the city played a critical role in the campaign for women&amp;rsquo;s suffrage.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Focusing on women&amp;rsquo;s everyday use of streetcars, shops, restaurants, and theaters, Sewell reveals the impact of women on these public places&amp;mdash;what women did there, which women went there, and how these places were changed in response to women&amp;rsquo;s presence. Using the diaries of three women in San Francisco (Annie Haskell, Ella Lees Leigh, and Mary Eugenia Pierce, who wrote extensively about their everyday experiences), Sewell studies their accounts of day trips to the city and combines them with memoirs, newspapers, maps, photographs, and her own observations of the buildings that exist today to build a sense of life in San Francisco at this pivotal point in history.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Working at the nexus of urban history, architectural history, and cultural geography, Women and the Everyday City offers a revealing portrait of both a major American city during its early years and the women who shaped it&amp;mdash;and the country&amp;mdash;for generations to come.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jessica Ellen Sewell &lt;/b&gt;is assistant professor of art history and American studies at Boston University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399120">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>dix-neuvième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>espace public</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>femmes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="747">
        <name>genre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>géographie urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>histoire de l'architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1640">
        <name>nineteenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1757">
        <name>San Francisco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4203">
        <name>Sewell Jessica Ellen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1639">
        <name>twentieth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>vingtième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="750">
        <name>women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24045" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2148">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/117202667d69b45cd92b23aa7839c6ed.jpg</src>
        <authentication>617da44e96145fe2f79a56d18f454608</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399135">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399136">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399139">
                    <text>268</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399140">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399127">
                <text>Dessine-moi une ville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399128">
                <text>projet urbain, forme urbaine, transformations urbaines, imaginaire, urbanisme, Grand Paris, Masboungi Ariella</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399129">
                <text>
Ariella Masboungi, 
(dir.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399130">
                <text>
12 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399131">
                <text>
Le Moniteur

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399132">
                <text>
176</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399133">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Penser, c'est dessiner, c'est repr&amp;eacute;senter. Dessiner, c'est s'approprier un site, imaginer sa transformation, faire r&amp;ecirc;ver, donner envie, ouvrir un dialogue f&amp;eacute;cond. Dessine-moi une ville arrive &amp;agrave; un moment charni&amp;egrave;re de la production de l'urbain : &amp;eacute;volution des outils num&amp;eacute;riques, participation accrue du public, d&amp;eacute;sir d'images et de d&amp;eacute;bats sur la ville.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il offre un kal&amp;eacute;idoscope des exp&amp;eacute;riences en cours, des propos de grands professionnels de l'urbanisme, un &amp;eacute;tat des lieux technique, ainsi qu'une r&amp;eacute;flexion prospective en la mati&amp;egrave;re. Boulevers&amp;eacute;s par les avanc&amp;eacute;es rapides des jeux vid&amp;eacute;o et des nouveaux mondes virtuels, les modes de repr&amp;eacute;sentation de la ville ne peuvent se substituer au talent, &amp;agrave; l'imagination et &amp;agrave; la clart&amp;eacute; des strat&amp;eacute;gies urbaines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dessine-moi une ville&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Une invitation au dialogue, par Benoist Apparu&lt;br /&gt;
Comprendre, lire, d&amp;eacute;coder, repr&amp;eacute;senter, par Ariella Masboungi&lt;br /&gt;
La longue histoire du visuel en urbanisme, par &amp;Eacute;ric Alonzo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Entre strat&amp;eacute;gie et s&amp;eacute;duction&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le point de vue des ma&amp;icirc;tres d'&amp;oelig;uvre&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dessiner pour &amp;quot;tenir&amp;quot; un projet, par Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Leclercq&lt;br /&gt;
Assurer l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de la forme, par Floris Alkemade&lt;br /&gt;
Repr&amp;eacute;sentations transform-actrices, par Marc Armengaud&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le point de vue des ma&amp;icirc;tres d'ouvrage&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;&amp;icirc;le de Nantes, suite... , par Laurent Th&amp;eacute;ry&lt;br /&gt;
Ouvrir au r&amp;ecirc;ve et &amp;agrave; l'action, par Jean-Louis Subileau&lt;br /&gt;
La force de conviction du dessin, par Thierry Laget&lt;br /&gt;
Dessiner un urbanisme d'impulsion, par Jacques Touchefeu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Virtuel, imaginaire et r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Du bon usage des techniques virtuelles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La complexit&amp;eacute; appelle la simplicit&amp;eacute;, par Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric Bonnet&lt;br /&gt;
Faire partager la conception du projet urbain, par St&amp;eacute;phane Lemoine&lt;br /&gt;
Miguel Chevalier : inventer l'avenir, par Ariella Masboungi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nouvelles technologies : &amp;eacute;tat des lieux&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le virtuel au secours du r&amp;eacute;el, par Bert McClure&lt;br /&gt;
Maquettes virtuelles, par Jean Audouin&lt;br /&gt;
IP City : r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; mixte et repr&amp;eacute;sentation du projet urbain, par Maria Basile, Burcu Ozdirlik et Jean-Jacques Terrin&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Repr&amp;eacute;senter les grands territoires&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;La m&amp;eacute;taphore comme levier de l'action&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
S'appuyer sur la multiplicit&amp;eacute; d'horizons, par Henri Bava (Agence Ter)&lt;br /&gt;
Des langages et concepts simples, par Bernard Reichen&lt;br /&gt;
La repr&amp;eacute;sentation au service de la strat&amp;eacute;gie, par Nicolas Samsoen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Le Grand Paris : une consultation innovante&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Innover sur tous les registres, par S&amp;eacute;bastien Marot&lt;br /&gt;
Dessiner la porosit&amp;eacute;, par Paola Vigan&amp;ograve;&lt;br /&gt;
Repr&amp;eacute;senter, c'est conter, par David Mangin&lt;br /&gt;
Le croquis, laboratoire de l'imaginaire, par Antoine Grumbach&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conclusion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dessine-moi une ville solidaire, par Jean-Marc Michel&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399134">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>forme urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Grand Paris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>imaginaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1478">
        <name>Masboungi Ariella</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>projet urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4204">
        <name>transformations urbaines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24046" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2149">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/49d9c5895e621ba54577838dcac02fb4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>df93ed35dc556579e62ff6e5fd4bdaf0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399149">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399150">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399153">
                    <text>246</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399154">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399141">
                <text>Histoire sociale du politique : les villes de l’Ouest atlantique français à l’époque moderne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399142">
                <text>municipalités, collectivités locales, gouvernance, identité, lien social, histoire urbaine, Saupin Guy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399143">
                <text>
Guy Saupin, 
(dir.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399144">
                <text>
13 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399145">
                <text>
Presses Universitaires de Rennes

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399146">
                <text>
262</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399147">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Histoire sociale du politique : les villes de l&amp;rsquo;Ouest atlantique fran&amp;ccedil;ais &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En prenant les municipalit&amp;eacute;s comme objet historique d&amp;rsquo;observation, il s&amp;rsquo;agit de comprendre comment les identit&amp;eacute;s et les relations sociales influent sur les choix institutionnels et leurs modalit&amp;eacute;s de fonctionnement. Appliqu&amp;eacute;e aux villes de l&amp;rsquo;Ouest atlantique fran&amp;ccedil;ais &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle), cette histoire sociale pr&amp;eacute;sente le double avantage d&amp;rsquo;une mise au point historiographique apr&amp;egrave;s deux d&amp;eacute;cennies tr&amp;egrave;s riches en apports dans l&amp;rsquo;histoire du pouvoir municipal et d&amp;rsquo;une diversit&amp;eacute; de situations li&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la taille des villes, &amp;agrave; leur profil fonctionnel, &amp;agrave; leur appartenance &amp;agrave; diverses provinces, dans un espace fortement influenc&amp;eacute; par son int&amp;eacute;gration dans le monde atlantique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Lecture sociale des choix institutionnels&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ouverture sociale des institutions municipales&lt;br /&gt;
Composition sociale des corps de ville&lt;br /&gt;
Parent&amp;eacute;s et composition du corps de ville. Les exemples de Tours et de Nantes&lt;br /&gt;
R&amp;eacute;seaux relationnels dans la bourgeoisie urbaine en Bretagne aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cles&lt;br /&gt;
Lecture sociale des politiques financi&amp;egrave;res municipales&lt;br /&gt;
Logique sociale d&amp;rsquo;une gestion financi&amp;egrave;re. La municipalit&amp;eacute; de Tours du temps de la Ligue &amp;agrave; la R&amp;eacute;volution (1589-1789)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Guy Saupin&lt;/b&gt; est professeur d&amp;rsquo;histoire moderne &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Nantes et membre du centre de recherches en Histoire internationale et atlantique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399148">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>collectivités locales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="387">
        <name>identité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="262">
        <name>lien social</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4205">
        <name>municipalités</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4206">
        <name>Saupin Guy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24047" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2150">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/de3f446c975e134f4567263968797334.jpg</src>
        <authentication>292de81e182d7531b6566092873c7894</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399163">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399164">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399167">
                    <text>259</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399168">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399155">
                <text>Gérer les déchets ménagers en Afrique : le Bénin entre local et global</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399156">
                <text>déchets, gestion des déchets, collectivités locales, Bénin, Afrique, Eyebiyi Elieth P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399157">
                <text>
Elieth P. Eyebiyi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399158">
                <text>
D&amp;eacute;cembre 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399159">
                <text>
L'Harmattan

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399160">
                <text>
224</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399161">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'incapacit&amp;eacute; des Etats africains &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer leurs d&amp;eacute;chets m&amp;eacute;nagers au  lendemain de la d&amp;eacute;mocratisation a ouvert la voie &amp;agrave; l'intervention des  collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans l'ar&amp;egrave;ne sociale cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;e par le nouveau  contexte de la d&amp;eacute;centralisation, force est de constater qu'au-del&amp;agrave; d'une  simple &amp;eacute;conomie des d&amp;eacute;chets, des logiques de r&amp;eacute;seaux se mettent en  marche. Les interactions auxquelles elles donnent lieu &amp;eacute;clairent des  processus de structuration o&amp;ugrave; perceptions anthropologiques et recours  modernes entrent en n&amp;eacute;gociation. A partir de travaux effectu&amp;eacute;s au B&amp;eacute;nin  sur les dynamiques locales g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es par un enjeu global, l'auteur expose  dans une posture sociologique l'essence des relations sociales qui  animent et vivifient le microcosme des d&amp;eacute;chets m&amp;eacute;nagers.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il explicite  les rapports strat&amp;eacute;giques engendr&amp;eacute;s par des logiques d'acteurs, de  n&amp;eacute;gociations et de conflits, ainsi que les savoirs et les r&amp;ocirc;les. Avec  rigueur et sensibilit&amp;eacute;, cet ouvrage confirme que les dynamiques locales,  endog&amp;egrave;nes et exog&amp;egrave;nes, sont le moteur du changement social. L'auteur  offre ici une nouvelle lecture des interactions humaines dans le  processus du d&amp;eacute;veloppement local en Afrique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Elieth P. Eyebiyi&lt;/b&gt; est ing&amp;eacute;nieur des t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications, sociologue sp&amp;eacute;cialiste du d&amp;eacute;veloppement, doctorant &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; d'Abontey-Calavi au B&amp;eacute;nin.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399162">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="834">
        <name>Afrique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1783">
        <name>Bénin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>collectivités locales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="597">
        <name>déchets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4207">
        <name>Eyebiyi Elieth P.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="598">
        <name>gestion des déchets</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24048" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2151">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/d4c95d603ec8e5eaa32f13f06e184933.jpg</src>
        <authentication>075cf36daa16685e022d680f14964a47</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399177">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399178">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399181">
                    <text>140</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399182">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399169">
                <text>Assainir l'agglomération parisienne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399170">
                <text>Paris, agglomération parisienne, assainissement, salubrité, égouts, politique publique, déchets, served, histoire urbaine, Bellanger Emmanuel, Pineau  Eléonore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399171">
                <text>
Emmanuel Bellanger, 
El&amp;eacute;onore Pineau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399172">
                <text>
13 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399173">
                <text>
Editions de l'Atelier

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399174">
                <text>
352</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399175">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Assainir l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne - Histoire d'une politique publique interd&amp;eacute;partementale de l'assainissement (XIXe-XXe si&amp;egrave;cles)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dans un contexte, le n&amp;ocirc;tre, o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;environnement est affect&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;impact s&amp;eacute;culaire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation et de l&amp;rsquo;industrialisation, l&amp;rsquo;assainissement de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne constitue un sujet d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude historique de circonstance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Au tournant des XIXe et XXe si&amp;egrave;cles, le r&amp;eacute;seau d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;gouts et les champs d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;pandage de la capitale, qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendent sur plus de 5 000 hectares, se posent en mod&amp;egrave;le de la modernit&amp;eacute; urbaine. En banlieue, une autre r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; offre un spectacle de d&amp;eacute;solation. La Ville Lumi&amp;egrave;re, &amp;eacute;triqu&amp;eacute;e depuis 1860 dans ses 105 kilom&amp;egrave;tres carr&amp;eacute;s, est accus&amp;eacute;e d'y avoir d&amp;eacute;vers&amp;eacute; ses immondices. Elle a fait fi de l'indignation des banlieusards sinistr&amp;eacute;s par la pollution. Elle les a mis devant le fait accompli jusqu'au moment o&amp;ugrave;, enfin, &amp;agrave; la veille de la Grande Guerre, elle a accept&amp;eacute; de collaborer &amp;agrave; l'assainissement de la banlieue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les chantiers sont colossaux mais, sous l'autorit&amp;eacute; des ing&amp;eacute;nieurs des Ponts et Chauss&amp;eacute;es et des conseillers g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;raux du d&amp;eacute;partement de la Seine, bienfaiteur financier des cit&amp;eacute;s suburbaines, le programme g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral d&amp;rsquo;assainissement de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne est lanc&amp;eacute; au d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es 1930. Le recours &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;puration biologique conforte les tenants d&amp;rsquo;une politique pens&amp;eacute;e dans les limites de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne, celles du &amp;quot;Plus Grand Paris&amp;quot;. La station d'&amp;eacute;puration d'Ach&amp;egrave;res, ouverte en 1940, se veut la cl&amp;eacute; de vo&amp;ucirc;te gigantesque de cette op&amp;eacute;ration de salubrit&amp;eacute; qui lie la ville de Paris aux d&amp;eacute;partements et aux communes de la petite et de la grande couronnes. Les conflits Paris/banlieues ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; d&amp;eacute;pass&amp;eacute;s. Les politiques de compromis, dict&amp;eacute;es par la recherche d'une &amp;eacute;puration optimale des eaux us&amp;eacute;es, inventent un cadre d'intervention in&amp;eacute;dit : l&amp;rsquo;interd&amp;eacute;partementalit&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
La pollution se joue des limites administratives. Pour &amp;ecirc;tre efficient, le traitement des eaux impose un d&amp;eacute;cloisonnement des fronti&amp;egrave;res communales et d&amp;eacute;partementales. H&amp;eacute;ritier de l&amp;rsquo;histoire du Grand Paris, supprim&amp;eacute; en 1964, le Syndicat interd&amp;eacute;partemental pour l&amp;rsquo;assainissement de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne (Siaap) prolonge, d&amp;egrave;s sa cr&amp;eacute;ation en 1970, les exp&amp;eacute;riences pass&amp;eacute;es de coop&amp;eacute;ration Paris/banlieues. Son action contribue &amp;agrave; la transformation du paysage de l'assainissement francilien qui conna&amp;icirc;t un &amp;acirc;ge d'or durant les ann&amp;eacute;es 1960-1980 avec la modernisation de la station d'Ach&amp;egrave;res, la plus importante d'Europe, et la mise en service de nouveaux &amp;eacute;quipements &amp;agrave; Noisy-le-Grand et Valenton. Par temps sec, l'essentiel de la production d'eaux us&amp;eacute;es de plus de huit millions d'habitants est d&amp;eacute;sormais trait&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Publi&amp;eacute; dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;une convention de recherche sign&amp;eacute;e entre le Siaap et l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 1, ce livre s&amp;rsquo;inscrit dans la continuit&amp;eacute; des travaux de Sabine Barles sur l&amp;rsquo;histoire des d&amp;eacute;chets urbains. Cette gouvernance, partag&amp;eacute;e entre ing&amp;eacute;nieurs, corps pr&amp;eacute;fectoral et &amp;eacute;lus parisiens et suburbains, a promu un syst&amp;egrave;me m&amp;eacute;tropolitain d'assainissement plus int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute; qu'on ne l'imagine. Son histoire &amp;eacute;claire d'un jour nouveau les forces et les d&amp;eacute;faillances de ce syst&amp;egrave;me qui cristallise les enjeux majeurs de coh&amp;eacute;sion sociale et de protection de l&amp;rsquo;environnement.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Emmanuel Bellanger&lt;/b&gt;, charg&amp;eacute; de recherches du CNRS au Centre d'histoire sociale du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle de l'Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 1, travaille depuis une dizaine d'ann&amp;eacute;es sur l'histoire des politiques publiques locales du Grand Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;El&amp;eacute;onore Pineau&lt;/b&gt; est une jeune &amp;eacute;tudiante qui consacre son master &amp;agrave; l'histoire des &amp;eacute;goutiers des &amp;eacute;quipements d'&amp;eacute;puration de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399176">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4208">
        <name>agglomération parisienne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="518">
        <name>assainissement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4210">
        <name>Bellanger Emmanuel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="597">
        <name>déchets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="292">
        <name>égouts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Paris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4211">
        <name>Pineau  Eléonore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>politique publique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3862">
        <name>salubrité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4209">
        <name>served</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24049" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2152">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/3ef51ec59dc7f7a231083a45028d12c1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3337cc92a0f7f2b0f0209c26a25da485</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399191">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399192">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399195">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399196">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399183">
                <text>Singapore from Temasek to the 21st century : Reinventing the global city</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399184">
                <text>Singapore, Singapour, ville mondiale, world city, histoire urbaine, Hack Karl, Margolin Jean-Louis, Delaye Karine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399185">
                <text>Karl Hack Jean-Louis Margolin Karine Delaye </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399186">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399187">
                <text>NUS Press  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399188">
                <text>472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399189">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Once a centre for international trade and finance, Singapore is now a &amp;quot;global city.&amp;quot; Singapore from Temasek to the 21st Century: Reinventing the Global City examines its evolution from trading port to city-state, showing how Singapore has repeatedly reinvented itself by creating or re-asserting qualities that helped attract capital, talent and trade. In the 14th century, the island's prosperity rested on regulating the regional carrying trade passing through the Straits of Melaka. In 1819, after a long period of decline, the British East India Company revived the island's fortunes by making Singapore a &amp;quot;free&amp;quot; port, and trade sustained the city until the Japanese occupation and the postwar collapse of colonial rule. After independence, Singapore resumed its role as a major cenre for trade and finance, but added facilities to make the island a regional centre for manufacturing. More recently, it has transformed its population into an educated and highly-skilled workforce, and has made the island an education hub that is a magnet for research and development in the fields such as biotechnology.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Singapore's dramatic, centuries-long struggle defies description as a sequentially unfolding narrative, or merely as the story of a nation. In this volume, a group of international scholars examines the history of Singapore as a series of discontinuous and varied attempts by a shifting array of local and foreign elites to optimize advantages arising from the island's strategic location and overcome its lack of natural resources. Part I sets the scene by considering different ways of looking at the island's long-term history and evaluating Singapore as a global city. Part II provides a series of snapshots of Singapore between 14th and 21st centuries, positioning the island as a major node in regional and world history, and evaluating the local political and social structures that have underpinned the city's ability to function as a major urban centre and ensured its long-term survival.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Karl Hack&lt;/b&gt; taught at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore from 1995 to 2006. He is now Chair of the Empire Course at the Open University, United Kingdom.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jean-Louis Margolin&lt;/b&gt; is Senior Lecturer in History at the University of Provence at Aix, and a researcher at the Research Institute on Southeast Asia (IRSEA-CNRS), Marseilles.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Karine Delaye&lt;/b&gt; is Research Associate at the Research Institute of Southeast Asia (IRSEA-CNRS), Marseilles.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399190">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4216">
        <name>Delaye Karine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4214">
        <name>Hack Karl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4215">
        <name>Margolin Jean-Louis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4212">
        <name>Singapore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4213">
        <name>Singapour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="788">
        <name>ville mondiale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="787">
        <name>world city</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24050" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2153">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/5636ef4310a22d8da9c4783018291070.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a3afdb0028fe46c06a5a771aea1acfff</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399205">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399206">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399209">
                    <text>233</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399210">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399197">
                <text>L’inhabitable</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399198">
                <text>, insalubrité, habitants, Lapierre Eric, Sorman Joy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399199">
                <text>
Joy Sorman, 
Eric Lapierre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399200">
                <text>
20 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399201">
                <text>
Editions Alternatives

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399202">
                <text>
160</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399203">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Des 1 000 immeubles insalubres existant encore &amp;agrave; Paris en 2001, indignes et dangereux pour la sant&amp;eacute; et le bien-&amp;ecirc;tre des habitants, il n&amp;rsquo;en restait quasiment plus en 2010. Mais il en reste... C&amp;rsquo;est dans ces &amp;icirc;lots heureusement appel&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; dispara&amp;icirc;tre que Joy Sorman est all&amp;eacute;e voir de plus pr&amp;egrave;s ce que recouvre r&amp;eacute;ellement ce terme d&amp;rsquo;insalubrit&amp;eacute; : Qui vit l&amp;agrave; ? Comment y vit-on ? Et pourquoi peut-il &amp;ecirc;tre difficile d&amp;rsquo;en partir malgr&amp;eacute; le d&amp;eacute;labrement g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute;, l&amp;rsquo;absence d&amp;rsquo;entretien, le non-respect des normes de s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute;, la promiscuit&amp;eacute; ? Joy Sorman raconte souvent le &amp;quot;non croyable&amp;quot; alors que Eric Lapierre trace l&amp;rsquo;histoire de cet &amp;eacute;tat des lieux et les programmes successifs de r&amp;eacute;habilitation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Eric Lapierre&lt;/b&gt; est architecte-urbaniste.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joy Sorman&lt;/b&gt; est &amp;eacute;crivaine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399204">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>habitants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="885">
        <name>insalubrité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4217">
        <name>Lapierre Eric</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4218">
        <name>Sorman Joy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24051" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2154">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/9293fce777e877509c20e73e796c23ec.jpg</src>
        <authentication>482995521446003e348b5c698796b849</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399219">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399220">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399223">
                    <text>267</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399224">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399211">
                <text>Emeutes vs intégration : comparaisons franco-britanniques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399212">
                <text>meute, violence urbaine, intégration, multiculturalisme, discrimination, minorités, politique de la ville, Grande-Bretagne, France, Garbaye Romain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399213">
                <text>
Romain Garbaye</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399214">
                <text>
20 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399215">
                <text>
Presses de SciencesPo

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399216">
                <text>
138</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399217">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'&amp;eacute;meute, parce qu'elle introduit une rupture dans le fonctionnement de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, est per&amp;ccedil;ue comme ext&amp;eacute;rieure &amp;agrave; la culture et aux traditions nationales ; le fait que ceux qui y participent soient souvent d&amp;rsquo;origine immigr&amp;eacute;e suscite des d&amp;eacute;bats sur les crit&amp;egrave;res culturels, ethniques ou raciaux d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La Grande-Bretagne, depuis longtemps confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; des &amp;eacute;pisodes de tensions urbaines, a d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; d&amp;egrave;s les ann&amp;eacute;es 1980 une r&amp;eacute;flexion ax&amp;eacute;e sur le multiculturalisme, la lutte contre la discrimination raciale et contre la sous-repr&amp;eacute;sentation politique des minorit&amp;eacute;s. Ces approches ont abouti, dans la d&amp;eacute;cennie suivante, &amp;agrave; des politiques ambitieuses contre la discrimination raciale dans la police.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les id&amp;eacute;es de citoyennet&amp;eacute;, de valeurs communes, et la notion de community cohesion du New Labour de Tony Blairl es ont &amp;eacute;clips&amp;eacute;es apr&amp;egrave;s la vague d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;meutes de 2001. Mais le multiculturalisme continue d&amp;rsquo;inspirer nombre de politiques Outre-Manche et d&amp;rsquo;animer un vif d&amp;eacute;bat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un essai &amp;eacute;clairant, dans un contexte europ&amp;eacute;en o&amp;ugrave; le multiculturalisme tend &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;effacer au profit d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;quot;n&amp;eacute;o-assimilationniste&amp;quot;, notamment en France o&amp;ugrave; statistiques ethniques et sous-repr&amp;eacute;sentations des minorit&amp;eacute;s restent sujets &amp;agrave; pol&amp;eacute;mique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Romain Garbaye&lt;/b&gt; est maitre de conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; Paris Sorbonne-Paris IV (Centre d'&amp;eacute;tudes urbaines dans le monde anglophone-CEUMA).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399218">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="663">
        <name>discrimination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4220">
        <name>Garbaye Romain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1118">
        <name>Grande-Bretagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="687">
        <name>intégration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1263">
        <name>meute</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4219">
        <name>minorités</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3686">
        <name>multiculturalisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>violence urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24052" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2155">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/8a3ca0d30b47f3c43025f1aa4086f82e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ab03faf8841bf8668613ea907c998db0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399231">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399232">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399235">
                    <text>226</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399236">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399225">
                <text>Beyrouth et ses urbanistes. Une ville en plans (1946-1975)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399226">
                <text>Beyrouth, urbanisme, utopie, projet urbain, Verdeil Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399227">
                <text>Janvier 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399228">
                <text>Presses de l'Ifpo </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399229">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Cet ouvrage pr&amp;eacute;sente l&amp;rsquo;histoire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme de Beyrouth entre la p&amp;eacute;riode de l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance et le d&amp;eacute;but de la guerre civile libanaise. Il met l&amp;rsquo;accent sur l&amp;rsquo;ambitieuse pr&amp;eacute;sidence r&amp;eacute;formiste de Fouad Ch&amp;eacute;hab, moment fondateur de la construction de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat au Liban, souvent invoqu&amp;eacute;e, admir&amp;eacute;e, regrett&amp;eacute;e, parfois aussi d&amp;eacute;cri&amp;eacute;e pour ses &amp;eacute;checs et ses ambitions d&amp;eacute;&amp;ccedil;ues, notamment dans le domaine social et urbanistique. Cette p&amp;eacute;riode m&amp;eacute;rite d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre analys&amp;eacute;e pour elle-m&amp;ecirc;me plut&amp;ocirc;t que comme un &amp;acirc;ge d&amp;rsquo;or, une parenth&amp;egrave;se ou la cause des malheurs qui l&amp;rsquo;ont suivi.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; L&amp;rsquo;urbanisme fut une des utopies de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque. Ce livre s&amp;rsquo;efforce de restituer l&amp;rsquo;originalit&amp;eacute; de cette p&amp;eacute;riode dans un cadre plus large, celui de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme dans les pays arabes acc&amp;eacute;dant &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance. Il insiste sur la dimension politique des projets urbains et sur leur contribution &amp;agrave; la construction d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;Eacute;tat moderne, garant du d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Ces plans firent face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;opposition de forces sociales multiples, allant des habitants mal log&amp;eacute;s aux sp&amp;eacute;culateurs fonciers. Il en r&amp;eacute;sulta de nombreux renoncements : Beyrouth est largement rest&amp;eacute;e, &amp;agrave; cette &amp;eacute;poque, une ville en plans.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Une place privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;e est accord&amp;eacute;e aux professionnels de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme, architectes et ing&amp;eacute;nieurs, qui se reconnurent et s&amp;rsquo;investirent dans ce projet mais l&amp;rsquo;infl&amp;eacute;chirent aussi par leurs conceptions modernistes et &amp;eacute;litistes. Face aux experts fran&amp;ccedil;ais, comme le P&amp;egrave;re Lebret ou Michel &amp;Eacute;cochard, les professionnels libanais s&amp;rsquo;impos&amp;egrave;rent dans les administrations et les conseils et prirent en charge la conception des plans et leur r&amp;eacute;alisation. Ils construisirent un imaginaire am&amp;eacute;nageur qui perdura par del&amp;agrave; le temps de la guerre pour hanter les projets et contre-projets de la reconstruction.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;&amp;Eacute;ric Verdeil &lt;/b&gt;est g&amp;eacute;ographe, chercheur au CNRS (Laboratoire Environnement Ville Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;) et membre du Comit&amp;eacute; directeur de la revue Geocarrefour.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399230">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="364">
        <name>Beyrouth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>projet urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="355">
        <name>utopie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2382">
        <name>Verdeil Eric</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24053" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2156">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/1ccf75c3beff4a4d452a5137ad84e382.jpg</src>
        <authentication>404242dfc0b9dbad4c1b259c2af28792</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399245">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399246">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399249">
                    <text>244</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399250">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399237">
                <text>Villes à vivre. Modes de vie urbains et défis environnementaux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399238">
                <text>mode de vie, environnement, ville viable, ville durable, développement durable, citadin, Damon Julien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399239">
                <text>
Julien Damon, 
(&amp;eacute;d.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399240">
                <text>
20 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399241">
                <text>
Odile Jacob

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399242">
                <text>
288</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399243">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Longtemps, les villes ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; d&amp;eacute;pendantes de leur environnement. C'est d&amp;eacute;sormais l'environnement qui est d&amp;eacute;pendant des villes. Et si, loin d'&amp;ecirc;tre un probl&amp;egrave;me, la ville &amp;eacute;tait dor&amp;eacute;navant une solution aux d&amp;eacute;fis environnementaux ? Convergences et divergences des positions et des points de vue autorisent un portrait contrast&amp;eacute; des modes de vie urbains contemporains. Quelles sont les tendances &amp;agrave; l'oeuvre ? &amp;Agrave; quoi se disent pr&amp;ecirc;ts les habitants ? A qui font-ils confiance ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Interrog&amp;eacute;s dans sept grandes agglom&amp;eacute;rations urbaines aux quatre coins de la plan&amp;egrave;te (Bombay, Chicago, Le Caire, Londres, Paris, P&amp;eacute;kin, Sao Paulo), les citadins font part de leurs situations, aspirations, &amp;eacute;valuations en ce qui concerne leur vie en ville.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En compl&amp;eacute;ment et en miroir de ces opinions, des experts du monde entier apportent leurs observations, illustrations et pr&amp;eacute;conisations sur la ville d'aujourd'hui et de demain.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399244">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>citadin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2381">
        <name>Damon Julien</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>développement durable</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>environnement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3307">
        <name>mode de vie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>ville durable</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="710">
        <name>ville viable</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24054" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2157">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/bd236e189bf5aaa441f1e56e8a53696c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cbc8bb64c45a3cbc5887837c1a1b1c58</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399259">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399260">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399263">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399264">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399251">
                <text>Cities and sovereignty : Identity politics in urban spaces</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399252">
                <text>, conflit, conflit urbain, violence urbaine, gouvernance, sovereignty, souveraineté, fragmentation sociale, ségrégation urbaine, ville coloniale, espace public, environnement urbain, identité, politique de la ville, Davis Diane E., Libertun de Duren Nora</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399253">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399254">
                <text>January 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399255">
                <text>Indiana University Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399256">
                <text>284</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399257">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Space, governance, and ethnic conflict in contested cities&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Cities have long been associated with diversity and tolerance, but from Jerusalem to Belfast to the Basque Country, many of the most intractable conflicts of the past century have played out in urban spaces. The contributors to this interdisciplinary volume examine the interrelationships of ethnic, racial, religious, or other identity conflicts and larger battles over sovereignty and governance. Under what conditions do identity conflicts undermine the legitimacy and power of nation-states, empires, or urban authorities? Does the urban built environment play a role in remedying or exacerbating such conflicts? Employing comparative analysis, these case studies from the Middle East, Europe, and South and Southeast Asia advance our understanding of the origins and nature of urban conflict.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Introduction: Cities and Sovereignty: Identity Conflicts in the Urban Realm / Diane E. Davis and Nora Libertun de Duren&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Part 1. Modes of Sovereignty, Urban Governance, and the City :&lt;br /&gt; 1. Jerusalem at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Spatial Continuity and Social Fragmentation / Nora Libertun de Duren&lt;br /&gt; 2. Imperial Nationhood and Its Impact on Colonial Cities: Issues of Intergroup Peace and Conflict in Pondicherry and Vietnam / Anne Raffin&lt;br /&gt; 3. Confessionalism and Public Space in Ottoman and Colonial Jerusalem / Salim Tamari&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Part 2. Scales of Sovereignty and the Remaking of Urban and National Space :&lt;br /&gt; 4. Sovereignty, Nationalism, and Globalization in Bilbao and the Basque Country / Gerardo del Cerro Santamar&amp;iacute;a&lt;br /&gt; 5. Contesting the Legitimacy of Urban Restructuring and Highways in Beirut's Irregular Settlements / Agn&amp;egrave;s Deboulet and Mona Fawaz&lt;br /&gt; 6. Urban Locational Policies and the Geographies of Post-Keynesian Statehood in Western Europe / Neil Brenner&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Part 3. Sovereignty, Representation, and the Urban Built Environment :&lt;br /&gt; 7. Iconic Architecture and Urban, National, and Global Identities / Leslie Sklair&lt;br /&gt; 8. The Temptations of Nationalism in Modern Capital Cities / Lawrence J. Vale&lt;br /&gt; 9. Hurvat haMidrash&amp;mdash;The Ruin of the Oracle: Louis Kahn's Influence on the Reconstruction of the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem / Eric Orozco&lt;br /&gt; Conclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Reflections on Cities, Sovereignty, Identity, and Conflict / Diane E. Davis&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diane E. Davis &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Political Sociology and Head of the International Development Group, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, MIT.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Nora Libertun de Duren&lt;/b&gt; is Director of Planning, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399258">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>conflit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>conflit urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4223">
        <name>Davis Diane E.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>environnement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>espace public</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1521">
        <name>fragmentation sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="387">
        <name>identité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4224">
        <name>Libertun de Duren Nora</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="435">
        <name>ségrégation urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4222">
        <name>souveraineté</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4221">
        <name>sovereignty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>ville coloniale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>violence urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24055" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2158">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/db7600052ee0a3121258d8e94db15df6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5f9d4cc49f6a0d42f24417ab5d0ed3a8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399272">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399273">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399276">
                    <text>229</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399277">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399265">
                <text>Lille transfrontalière</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399266">
                <text>Lille, transfrontalier, métropole, architecture, urbanisme, Louguet Philippe, Tiry Corinne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399267">
                <text>20 janvier 2011 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399268">
                <text>Infolio </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399269">
                <text>192</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399270">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Cet ouvrage est issu d&amp;rsquo;une recherche collective qui a mobilis&amp;eacute; enseignants, chercheurs et &amp;eacute;tudiants de diff&amp;eacute;rentes disciplines de l&amp;rsquo;espace (architecture, urbanisme, g&amp;eacute;ographie, paysage), de part et d&amp;rsquo;autre de la fronti&amp;egrave;re franco-belge.&lt;br /&gt; Inventer les futurs de la m&amp;eacute;tropole lilloise au prisme de la grande &amp;eacute;chelle conduit &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;interroger sur les constructions possibles d&amp;rsquo;une m&amp;eacute;tropole transfrontali&amp;egrave;re, tant en termes de projets et de programmes qu&amp;rsquo;en termes de gouvernance et de repr&amp;eacute;sentations. Autant d&amp;rsquo;outils d&amp;rsquo;activation d&amp;rsquo;une &amp;eacute;chelle en devenir, exp&amp;eacute;riment&amp;eacute;s ici &amp;agrave; partir de l&amp;rsquo;espace de la fronti&amp;egrave;re proprement dit.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Le point sur le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;rsquo;une r&amp;eacute;gion en expansion. Un riche t&amp;eacute;moignage sur une question politique sensible.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Philippe Louguet&lt;/b&gt; est architecte, professeur &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole nationale sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;rsquo;architecture et de paysage de Lille o&amp;ugrave; il dirige le LAboratoire Conception / Territoire / Histoire (LACTH).&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Corinne Tiry&lt;/b&gt; est architecte et ing&amp;eacute;nieur de recherche du Minist&amp;egrave;re de la Culture et de la communication. Elle est actuellement chercheur au LACTH (&amp;Eacute;cole nationale sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;rsquo;architecture et de paysage de Lille).&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399271">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="229">
        <name>Lille</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4226">
        <name>Louguet Philippe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>métropole</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4227">
        <name>Tiry Corinne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4225">
        <name>transfrontalier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24056" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2159">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/933ae0611fa255248963ff3723ba3345.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7b967d001807eba072a36c4b32ca9237</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399286">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399287">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399290">
                    <text>243</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399291">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399278">
                <text>La ville émiettée. Essai sur la clubbisation de la vie urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399279">
                <text>talement urbain, périurbain, périurbanisation, gouvernance, solidarité, Charmes Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399280">
                <text>
Eric Charmes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399281">
                <text>
26 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399282">
                <text>
Puf

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399283">
                <text>
304</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399284">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les villes s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendent de plus en plus et inscrivent dans leurs orbites des milliers de communes qui, de rurales, deviennent &amp;quot;p&amp;eacute;riurbaines&amp;quot;. Restant faiblement peupl&amp;eacute;es, elles conservent l'essentiel de leur environnement naturel et agricole. Un tel &amp;eacute;miettement des agglom&amp;eacute;rations en constellations de noyaux b&amp;acirc;tis pose des probl&amp;egrave;mes nouveaux pour le gouvernement des villes et la solidarit&amp;eacute; entre les citadins. Avec la p&amp;eacute;riurbanisation, le peuplement des communes se fait en effet plus homog&amp;egrave;ne, leur fonctionnement quotidien s'apparentant &amp;agrave; celui d'un club r&amp;eacute;sidentiel. On appellera donc &amp;quot;clubbisation&amp;quot; ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne, qui rattache les communes &amp;agrave; une m&amp;eacute;tropole tout en disposant ses habitants sur le mod&amp;egrave;le de l'entre-soi.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Eric Charmes&lt;/b&gt; est chercheur en sciences sociales appliqu&amp;eacute;es aux questions urbaines et &amp;agrave; l'urbanisme. Il est directeur du laboratoire Recherches interdisciplinaires ville espace soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; (Ecole nationale des Travaux publics de l&amp;rsquo;Etat, Universit&amp;eacute; de Lyon).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399285">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4228">
        <name>Charmes Eric</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>périurbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>périurbanisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="535">
        <name>solidarité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="648">
        <name>talement urbain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24057" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2160">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/fa1b1f2d39dc7d18012235ba75dd7e81.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2df046eb66a11129683519625494fc21</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399300">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399301">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399304">
                    <text>226</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399305">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399292">
                <text>Architecture émotionnelle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399293">
                <text>Ardenne Paul, Polla Barbara, architecture, émotion, pratiques de l'espace, affects, rapport au lieu, rapport à l'espace, ambiances</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399294">
                <text>
Paul Ardenne, 
et Barbara Paula</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399295">
                <text>
25 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399296">
                <text>
Le bord de l'eau

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399297">
                <text>
160</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399298">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage et le colloque qu'il anticipe (Premier colloque international d'Architecture &amp;eacute;motionnelle, Gen&amp;egrave;ve, janvier 2011) ont pour objet premier d'explorer et d'enrichir les relations entre architectes, sp&amp;eacute;cialistes des &amp;eacute;motions, constructeurs et habitants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Son objectif : offrir une connaissance approfondie et renouvel&amp;eacute;e des affects g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s par le site b&amp;acirc;ti, son organisation, son agencement ; fournir aux citoyens que nous sommes une r&amp;eacute;flexion de qualit&amp;eacute; ayant trait, d'une part &amp;agrave; notre rapport mouvant aux lieux, d'autre part &amp;agrave; notre exp&amp;eacute;rience des liens sociaux que suscitent les espaces urbains.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Un DVD est inclus dans cet ouvrage.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399299">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4232">
        <name>affects</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>ambiances</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4229">
        <name>Ardenne Paul</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2696">
        <name>émotion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4230">
        <name>Polla Barbara</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4231">
        <name>pratiques de l'espace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="258">
        <name>rapport à l'espace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4233">
        <name>rapport au lieu</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24058" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2161">
        <src>https://www.crevilles.org/files/original/1cfb274b08f72f549fa34aa04215e3ab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9bd633adc16a11137d8135df42db0db9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399314">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399315">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399318">
                    <text>214</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="399319">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399306">
                <text>Montparnasse Monde</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399307">
                <text>Sonnet Martine, Paris, gare Montparnasse, monde ferroviaire, imaginaire, représentations, enclave, passage, ambiances</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399308">
                <text>
Martine Sonnet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399309">
                <text>
25 janvier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399310">
                <text>
Le temps qu'il fait

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399311">
                <text>
136</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399312">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quand elle &amp;eacute;crivait &lt;i&gt;Atelier 62&lt;/i&gt;, Martine Sonnet travaillait dans un bureau situ&amp;eacute; au-dessus de la gare Montparnasse, bureau gagn&amp;eacute; chaque matin en train, par cette m&amp;ecirc;me gare. Occasion pour elle d'accumuler les notes, puis les photos, du monde ferroviaire urbain qui l'entourait, jusque dans ses derniers retranchements. Que reste-t-il d'une gare d&amp;eacute;pouill&amp;eacute;e de l'imaginaire convenu des voyages lointains ? Une enclave dans la ville aux limites plus ou moins floues, du sol, des escaliers, des acc&amp;egrave;s, du vide, des couloirs, des voix qui r&amp;eacute;sonnent, de la vie de tous les jours d'usagers banlieusards et de la vie de bureau pour ceux qui travaillent juste au-dessus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Et un jardin. Mais entreprendre d'&amp;eacute;crire une gare emm&amp;egrave;ne loin. Surtout quand celle-ci s'impose aussi comme le haut-lieu d'une histoire familiale, son point de passage oblig&amp;eacute; dont la fr&amp;eacute;quentation quotidienne ravive les souvenirs. L'&amp;eacute;criture remonte alors le temps de la gare et en dilate l'espace, lui impose une g&amp;eacute;om&amp;eacute;trie personnelle variable, se l'approprie et ainsi na&amp;icirc;t le Montparnasse monde, histoire particuli&amp;egrave;re d'un lieu commun.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Martine Sonnet&lt;/b&gt; est ing&amp;eacute;nieure de recherche en histoire au CNRS&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="399313">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>ambiances</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4237">
        <name>enclave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4235">
        <name>gare Montparnasse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>imaginaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4236">
        <name>monde ferroviaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Paris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2799">
        <name>passage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="134">
        <name>représentations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4234">
        <name>Sonnet Martine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
