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                <text>Jagielski Andrzej, Thumerelle Pierre-Jean, Désiré Joëlle, Schecke K. Premiers résultats du recensement de la population de la Chine - 1982.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1983-2. L'immigration étrangère en Europe occidentale. pp. 151-163.</text>
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                <text>A.G. Champion</text>
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                <text>Les changements dans l'évolution des rapports démographiques entre les milieux urbains et ruraux au Royaume-Uni.
En utilisant un découpage spécifique en régions fonctionnelles, l'article montre que la déconcentration de population s'est produite aux trois principales échelles géographiques du système urbain britannique, pendant les années 1971-81. Notamment, la rapide croissance de la population n'a pas été limitée à la périphérie des métropoles, mais elle a également touché des villes relativement éloignées, incluant même des régions marginales. Cette situation indique un net renversement de tendance, mais des conclusions définitives ne peuvent être tirées avant une analyse plus fouillée des causes de ce phénomène.</text>
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                <text>Champion A.G. Urban-rural differences in population change in Great-Britain. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 128-135.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1017</text>
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                <text>Counter-Urbanization ; Mobility Transition ; United Kingdom. ; Functional Regions</text>
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                <text>Alain Jacquot</text>
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                <text>Spatial frictions between population and employment. 

With census data, we examine whether the distribution of jobs and that of people over the French territory display a greater degree of « harmony » in 1990 than they did in 1982. Counter-urbanization around the cities is still going on. But since the excess of births over deaths is larger in towns than it is in the rural parts of the country, there has been virtually no change in the degree of concentration of people over the territory. The increase of employment, however, benefited more to cities (especially the larger ones) than it did to the country. This widening gap between the distribution of people and that of jobs has resulted in an increase of commuting. </text>
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                <text>II s'agit de voir si la répartition des hommes et celle des emplois sur le territoire métropolitain sont plus « harmonieuses » en 1990 qu'en 1982 (ou l'inverse), et d'interpréter les évolutions constatées, à partir des données des deux derniers recensements de la population. Il apparaît ainsi que les migrations des villes vers les zones périurbaines se poursuivent. Mais comme l'excédent naturel est plus fort dans les villes qu'en zone rurale, le degré de concentration des hommes sur le territoire est resté stable. La hausse de l'emploi, en revanche, a profité davantage aux villes (surtout les grandes) qu'aux zones rurales ; ce fossé croissant entre la localisation des hommes et celle des emplois s'est traduit par un accroissement sensible des déplacements domicile/travail.</text>
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                <text>Jacquot Alain. Les frictions spatiales entre la population et l'emploi. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-2. La population française dans son espace - The French population within its own space. pp. 177-187.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1993_num_11_2_1572</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1993.1572</text>
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                <text>Unités urbaines ; Analyse structurelle-géographique. ; Péri-urbanisation ; Courbe de Lorenz</text>
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                <text>Les frictions spatiales entre la population et l'emploi</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375692">
                <text>Alain Norvez</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375693">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375694">
                <text>Nursery schooling in rural areas. 

As the result of reproduction rate falling for the last twenty years~small children aren't proportionaly more numerous than in 1945. To the opposition between young populated areas and elderly populated ones can be added the opposition between towns and the country. In these circumstancies, what can be done to allow small children coming from rural sparcely populated areas, to get into infant schools? The varied choosen methods must suit the local realities and prospects and demand a real vitality from the villages. Such a kind of schooling can only take a place thanks to considerable subsidies. Therefore can such a system hope to survive?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375695">
                <text>En France, en 1985, les jeunes enfants ne sont pas, en proportion, plus nombreux qu'à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Au clivage entre régions «jeunes» et régions «vieillies», s'ajoute l'opposition entre villes et campagnes. Dans ces conditions, comment faire pour que les jeunes enfants des zones rurales, aux faibles densités de population, puissent être accueillis dans des classes maternelles? Les divers moyens utilisés doivent être bien adaptés aux réalités et aux perspectives locales et exigent une certaine vitalité des communautés villageoises. Une telle scolarisation, ne peut avoir lieu que grâce à des subventions importantes. Dès lors, un tel système peut- il être viable à long terme?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375696">
                <text>Norvez Alain. La préscolarisation du jeune enfant en milieu rural. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 129-137.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375697">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1117</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375698">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1117</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375699">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375700">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375701">
                <text>milieu rura ; Jeunes enfants ; pré-scolarisation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375702">
                <text>La préscolarisation du jeune enfant en milieu rural</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375703">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384502">
                <text>439-455</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384503">
                <text>Alain Parant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384504">
                <text>Joëlle Gaymu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384505">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384506">
                <text>L'enquête MGIS permet, entre autres, d'apprécier comment s'opèrent les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés et des jeunes d'origine étrangère. La situation la plus fréquente à la date de l'enquête est celle d'actifs occupés, mais l'insertion professionnelle est sensiblement plus forte pour les immigrés ou les jeunes d'origine ibérique que pour leurs homologues algériens ou d'origine algérienne, quel que soit le sexe des personnes interrogées. Et les niveaux de formation scolaire ou universitaire n'expliquent que partiellement cet état de fait. 
Très souvent sollicitée, d'une manière générale, lors des recherches d'emploi, la famille l'est encore plus particulièrement par les immigrés portugais et les jeunes d'origine ibérique non diplômés. Que l'on considère le premier statut au sortir des études, la succession des divers statuts repérés dans les biographies professionnelles ou encore les durées écoulées entre le terme de la formation initiale et le premier emploi ou l'emploi «actuel», les immigrés d'Algérie et les jeunes nés en France d'au moins un parent né en Algérie occupent toujours une position en retrait. Ces résultats peuvent être perçus comme des preuves multiples des réelles difficultés rencontrées par ces personnes pour intégrer le monde du travail. Mais ils pourraient aussi tenir à des projets professionnels plus élevés.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384507">
                <text>Labour Market Incorporation of Young Migrants and Young People from a Foreign Origin. 

One of the multiple aims of the MGIS survey was to enable the study of how young immigrants and young people born in France from foreign parents enter the labour force market. 
At the time of the survey, most young people were in active employment. A difference was observed between immigrants or «foreign origin» young people with Spanish or Portuguese origins and those of Algerian origin, the latter groups being less often actively employed than the former. This was the case for both men and women. Educational qualifications only explained part of these differences. Generally, the family is called upon for help in job-seeking. This is particularly so for Portuguese immigrants and the young people from Spanish or Portuguese origin without qualification. Young Algerian immigrants or young people born in France from at least one Algerian parent occupy a disadvantaged position, whether one is looking at the first employment status after completion of education, the succession of various statuses throughout their occupational histories or the length of the period separating the completion of studies and begining of the first employment or present employment. These results may be considered as ample proof of the genuine difficulties encountered by these young people on entering the labour market. The results also suggest that the aspirations of this group are higher.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384508">
                <text>Gaymu Joëlle, Parant Alain. Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 439-455.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384509">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1770</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384510">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1770</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384511">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384512">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384513">
                <text>Labour Market Incorporation ; Young People of Foreign Origin ; Social Mobility ; France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384514">
                <text>France ; Insertion professionnelle ; Jeunes d'origine étrangère ; Mobilité sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384515">
                <text>Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384516">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383678">
                <text>391-394</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383679">
                <text>Alain Vaguet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383680">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383681">
                <text>Vaguet Alain. Connaître les «SDF»?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 391-394.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383682">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1713</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383683">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1713</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383684">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383685">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383686">
                <text>Connaître les «SDF»?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383687">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22889" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384126">
                <text>131-134</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384127">
                <text>Alain Vaguet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384128">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384129">
                <text>Vaguet Alain. Les populations du monde indien. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 131-134.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384130">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1798</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384131">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384132">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384133">
                <text>Les populations du monde indien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384134">
                <text>edito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22890" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384135">
                <text>81-90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384136">
                <text>Alain Vaguet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384137">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384138">
                <text>Profile of the Users of the Different Modern Health Care Services in the Central Benin.

According to which criteria do the Benineses choose among the rather diversified modern health care services now available ? This hypothesis was checked by studying over a two-years-period the structure, by sex, age, type of disease and place of origin, of the users of all the modern health care services (public, private and church supported) from the Ouessè district (Central Benin). It was found out that, the weaker the perceived therapeutical efficiency, the more numerous are the children and adult male users, the smaller the attraction area and the narrower the range of treated diseases with in parallel a strong increase in paludism cases.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384139">
                <text>L'Union indienne laïque que ses créateurs ont souhaité «une et indivisible» est agitée par des tensions liées aux affrontements culturels. La minorité musulmane en particulier se considère souvent victime de discrimination, notamment à Hyderabad, ville d'Inde centrale, en matière d'offre de soins. En revanche, une épidémiologie officieuse stigmatise cette minorité en lui reprochant des pratiques sanitaires qui expliqueraient, avec celle des hors-castes, le maintien de la transmission des maladies infectieuses. Il est assez simple de montrer, à l'aide des statistiques locales, que la composante économique dépasse les spécificités culturelles. Toutefois ces utilisations excessives et orientées du fait religieux n'annulent pas l'intérêt que peut représenter l'analyse de l'offre de soins à la lumière des castes. De cette façon, on peut considérer que l'analyse spatiale, pour être complète, demande qu'on y ajoute une large prise en compte des faits culturels.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384140">
                <text>Vaguet Alain. Santé et culture en contexte urbain indien. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 81-90.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384141">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_1_1674</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384142">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1674</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384144">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384145">
                <text>Geography ; Cast ; Hindu ; Culture ; India ; City ; Health ; Muslim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384146">
                <text>Ville ; Géographie ; Santé ; Inde ; Culture ; Hindou ; Caste ; Musulman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384147">
                <text>Santé et culture en contexte urbain indien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384148">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="22737" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382285">
                <text>515-522</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382286">
                <text>Alberto Bonaguidi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382287">
                <text>Fançoise Bartiaux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382288">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382289">
                <text>Retirement migrations of Milaneses. 
 
This paper studies for 1981 the retirement migrations from the metropolitan area of Milan. We have used both census data (household sample) and register data (all migrations in 1981). The findings show that retirement migrations do exist in the metropolitan area of Milan, although they are rather rare. Men migrate a little more often than do women, couples more than families living with (adult) children. The probability of migrating also varies according to residence (more in the town centre than in the suburbs), and this is mainly due to extra-metropolitan migration. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382290">
                <text>Cet article examine les migrations de retraite au départ de l'agglomération milanaise en 1981. On utilise les données d'un échantillon de ménages du recensement de 1981 et les données exhaustives de l'anagraphe pour la même année. Les résultats montrent que dans le « Grand Milan » les migrations de retraite sont un phénomène réel mais de faible amplitude. Elles concernent un peu plus les hommes que les femmes et les couples plus que les ménages avec des enfants au foyer. La propension à migrer varie aussi suivant la résidence puisqu'elle est plus élevée au centre qu'en périphérie, essentiellement du fait des migrations extra-métropolitaines.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382291">
                <text>Bartiaux Françoise, Bonaguidi Alberto. Les migrations de retraite des Milanais. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-3. Les migrations de personnes âgées en Europe - Migration among the elderly in Europe. pp. 515-522.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382292">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1993_num_11_3_1613</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382293">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1993.1613</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382294">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382295">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382296">
                <text>Milan metropolitan area. ; retirement migrations ; urban residence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382297">
                <text>métropole milanaise. ; résidence urbaine ; migrations de retraite</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382298">
                <text>Les migrations de retraite des Milanais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382299">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22341" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377558">
                <text>139-147</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377559">
                <text>Alexandre Kych</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377560">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377561">
                <text>L'exploitation du recensement de la population de 1975 nous a permis de tracer les grands traits d'une géographie générale de la retraite au bord de la mer. Nous avons montré : la spécificité de l'accueil des retraités dans les stations littorales touristiques par rapport aux communes littorales non touristiques et par rapport aux communes intérieures les plus proches - des retraités nouvellement arrivés dans ces stations par rapport à leurs anciens retraités - des retraités dans l'ensemble des arrivants dans ces stations. Nous avons enfin montré comment ces trois spécificités - retraite - migration - station touristique littorale - se conjuguent pour constituer un phénomène important et en pleine évolution.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377562">
                <text>Retirement migration to the seaside in France. 

Working out the French 1975 census, we were abble to produce a geographical pattern of retirement by the seaside. We established that the flows and the characteristics of retired migrants are different whether they are directed to seaside resorts, non touristic littoral communes, inland localities. We compared the retired in-migrants to those whose lived already in the resort, and retired migrants to the active ones. Finally we tried to show how these phenomena - retirement - migration - seaside resort - are interrelated.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377563">
                <text>Kych Alexandre. L'arrivée des retraités dans les stations du littoral français. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 139-147.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377564">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1118</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377565">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1118</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377566">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377567">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377568">
                <text>retired people ; resort. ; seaside ; France ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377569">
                <text>Retraités ; station touristique. ; littoral ; France ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377570">
                <text>L'arrivée des retraités dans les stations du littoral français</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377571">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22727" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382174">
                <text>489-501</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382175">
                <text>Alexandre Kych</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382176">
                <text>Françoise Cribier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382177">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382178">
                <text>Retirement migrations of city-dwellers in France. 

Retirement migration is in France a very important phenomenon; one parisian household out of four, one provincial household out of eight, leaves his city for good at the time of retirement. Flows have constantly increased after world war two, but for the first time the rates of departure have lowered between 1982 and 1990 censuses. In this article we compare the propensity to move of the Parisians and «Provincials», according to social class and location in the city. Why such a difference between Parisians and Provincials retirees? What are the trends now? Is seasonal mobility becoming a surrogate for retirement migration? </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382179">
                <text>La migration de retraite est très importante en France ; un ménage parisien sur quatre, un ménage provincial sur huit quitte définitivement sa ville à la retraite. Les flux n'ont cessé de croître depuis l'après-guerre, mais pour la première fois le taux de départ diminue entre 1982 et 1990. On compare les propensions au départ des Parisiens et des Provinciaux selon les catégories sociales et la localisation dans l'espace urbain, puis les lieux choisis pour la retraite. Pourquoi une telle différence entre Parisiens et Provinciaux ? Comment ont évolué les propensions au départ des uns et des autres, ceux des diverses catégories sociales ? La mobilité saisonnière devient-elle pour certains un substitut à la migration de retraite ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382180">
                <text>Cribier Françoise, Kych Alexandre. Les migrations de retraite des citadins en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-3. Les migrations de personnes âgées en Europe - Migration among the elderly in Europe. pp. 489-501.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382181">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1993_num_11_3_1611</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382182">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1993.1611</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382183">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382184">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382185">
                <text>migration ; retirees ; urban population ; residential behaviour ; Paris-Province.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382186">
                <text>migration ; retraités ; population urbaine ; conduites résidentielles ; Paris-Province.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382187">
                <text>Les migrations de retraite des citadins en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382188">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22807" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383114">
                <text>137-144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383115">
                <text>Alina Protykowska</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383116">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383117">
                <text>Socio-Demographic Transformations in Poland. 

The process of transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, started in 1989 in Poland, has generated many problems. A deep economic recession, a degradation of life conditions and a high rate of unemployment, consequences of this change, have deeply marked the evolution of Poland's demographic situation : declining life expectancy, decreasing fertility rate, slowing down of internal migrations and reinforcement of emigration to foreign countries, growing rate of unemployment particularly of women and young people, degradation of families' life conditions, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383118">
                <text>Le processus de transition d'une économie planifiée vers une économie de marché, entamé en 1989 en Pologne, a engendré de nombreuses difficultés. Une profonde récession économique, une dégradation des conditions de vie et un taux de chômage élevé ont accompagné ce changement et ont profondément marqué l'évolution de la situation démographique du pays : diminution de l'espérance de vie moyenne, baisse du taux de reproduction, ralentissement des migrations internes et renforcement de l'émigration à l'étranger, croissance du taux de chômage surtout chez les femmes et les jeunes, dégradation des conditions de vie des familles etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383119">
                <text>Protykowska Alina. Transformations socio-démographiques en Pologne.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 137-144.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383120">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1737</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383121">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1737</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383122">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383123">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383124">
                <text>Unemployment ; Poland ; Demographic Projections ; Socio-Demographic Transformation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383125">
                <text>Projections démographiques ; Pologne ; Chômage ; Transformations socio-démographiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383126">
                <text>Transformations socio-démographiques en Pologne.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383127">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22892" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384164">
                <text>369-380</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384165">
                <text>Altay A. Manço</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384166">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384167">
                <text>Turcs in Cheratte: Spatial Concetration and Social Integration Strategies in an Industrial Suburb of Liège (Belgium).

This article evaluates the level of socio-economic integration of the Turkish population living in a mining-village close to the city of Liège (Belgium). It makes use of the results from the most recent population census as well as specific surveys. It is found that, contrary to accepted ideas that see the Turkish community as being hermetically sealed against integration, such a process is actually in operation amongts the Turks of Cheratte. The variables considered include demographic structure and evolution, employment and unemployment, household income and expenditure, education and knowledge of French, residential mobility, housing conditions, and psycho-social indicators. The evolution of these variables shows the willingness of the respondents to accommodate themselves to the socio-cultural norms of the host society. However, the principal limits to the integration model for this population relate to unemployment and household debt.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384168">
                <text>Cet article évalue le niveau d'insertion socio-économique de la population turque d'une cité minière de la ville de Visé (Belgique) au moyen des données des derniers recensements de population et d'enquêtes spécifiques. On constate que, contrairement à certaines idées reçues qui font de la communauté turque un milieu «hermétique à l'intégration», ce processus semble enclenché parmi les Turcs de Cheratte. Les variables étudiées sont la structure et l'évolution démographique, l'emploi et le chômage, le revenu et la consommation des ménages, la scolarité et la maîtrise du français, la mobilité résidentielle, les conditions de logement et l'ancrage psycho-social. L'évolution de ces indicateurs témoigne d'une volonté de cohésion avec l'ambiance socio-culturelle de la société d'accueil. Toutefois, les principales limites du modèle d'intégration de cette population sont le chômage et l'endettement des ménages.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384169">
                <text>Manço Altay A. Les Turcs à Cheratte : concentration spatiale et stratégies d'insertion dans un faubourg industriel liégeois.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 369-380.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384170">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1710</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384171">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1710</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384172">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384173">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384174">
                <text>Turks ; Liège ; Belgium ; Integration ; Concentration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384175">
                <text>Concentration ; Turcs ; Insertion ; Belgique ; Liège</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384176">
                <text>Les Turcs à Cheratte : concentration spatiale et stratégies d'insertion dans un faubourg industriel liégeois.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384177">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22862" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383816">
                <text>475-483</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383817">
                <text>Amir Abdulkarim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383818">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383819">
                <text>L'immigration libanaise, relativement récente dans son ampleur actuelle, fut à l'origine une immigration provisoire. L'histoire complexe et longue de la guerre civile l'a transformée au fil des années en immigration définitive. Malgré la fin de la guerre civile et le retour de la paix au Liban depuis 1990, la crise politique et socio-économique persiste. Contrairement à certaines parties de la diaspora libanaise, on constate un mouvement de retour insignifiant au sein de la diaspora libanaise de France. La prédominance des Maronites, qui ont fait de la France leur bastion politique et économique, explique ce phénomène.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383820">
                <text>Migratory Process and Present Trends of the Lebanese Immigration in France. 

The Lebanese immigration in France, relatively recent in its present volume, was at the beginning a temporary one. Year after year, the complicated and long history of the civil war transformed it into a definite immigration. Despite the end of the civil war and the return of peace in the home land since 1990, the politic and socio- economic crisis persists. Contrary to certain parts of the Lebanese diaspora, we find a significant movement of return concerning the Lebanese diaspora in France. The predominance of the Maronites, who made of France their politic and economic bastion, explains this phenomenon.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383821">
                <text>Abdulkarim Amir. Processus migratoire et tendances actuelles de l'immigration libanaise en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 475-483.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383822">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1774</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383823">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1774</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383824">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383825">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383826">
                <text>Diaspora ; Lebanon ; France ; Migratory Process ; Return Migration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383827">
                <text>Processus migratoire ; Diaspora ; Retour ; France ; Liban</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383828">
                <text>Processus migratoire et tendances actuelles de l'immigration libanaise en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383829">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22535" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379893">
                <text>427-434</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379894">
                <text>André Calmont</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379895">
                <text>1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379896">
                <text>Traditionnel pays d'immigration, la Guyane constitue une mosaïque de communautés dans laquelle les Haïtiens, arrivés à partir de 1974, constituent la principale composante. Cette migration massive, spontanée et clandestine, joue un rôle fondamental en Guyane non seulement sur le plan démographique mais également par sa contribution dans le système économique. Elle a cependant entraîné des difficultés de cohabitation avec la population autochtone, voire un phénomène de rejet. Depuis quelques années, un processus d'intégration semble enclenché, en relation avec trois séries de facteurs: le tarissement des flux migratoires à partir de 1985, la stabilisation de la communauté haïtienne et la situation guyanaise elle- même.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="379897">
                <text>Is the Haitian community in the French Guiana being assimilated? 

The French Guiana which is traditionally open to immigration, is made up of a medley of different communities, the largest of which is the Haitian community which has been settling there from 1974 onwards. This sizeable migration which was spontaneous and illicit, now plays a basic role, not only demographically but also through its impact on the economic system. Nevertheless it has involved tense, even sometimes hostile relations with the natives. For the last few years a process of assimilation seems to have started in connection with the three following parameters: the decrease of the migratory flow, from 1984 onwards, the stabilization of the Haitian community and the evolution of the Guianese situation as well. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="379898">
                <text>Calmont André. Les Haïtiens en Guyane : une communauté en voie d'intégration ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-2. La population française dans son espace - The French population within its own space. pp. 427-434.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379899">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1993_num_11_2_1604</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="379900">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1993.1604</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379901">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379902">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379903">
                <text>French Guiana ; Haitian immigration ; Assimilation process.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="379904">
                <text>Guyane française ; Immigration haïtienne ; Processus d'intégration.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379905">
                <text>Les Haïtiens en Guyane : une communauté en voie d'intégration ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379906">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22448" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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                <text>245-260</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="378783">
                <text>André Guichaoua</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Dans un continent où les processus de décomposition des systèmes paysans et d'exode vers les villes sont légions, les Hautes terres centrales « surpeuplées » offrent un exemple de stabilité du monde rural tout à fait exceptionnel. On se trouve pourtant confronté à une situation démographique et économique (densités statistiques, faible productivité agricole et dégradation avancée des terroirs, équilibre alimentaire précaire) qui, « nécessairement », devrait déclencher de fortes propensions migratoires. 
C'est grâce à un labeur incessant des paysans sur les collines et les marais que le Burundi et le Rwanda réussissent, bon an mal an, à intensifier leur agriculture et à couvrir des besoins en forte croissance. Mais en contrepartie, l'émergence et la reproduction de couches sociales urbaines nouvelles, salariales ou « indépendantes », sont strictement déterminées par l'existence d'éventuels excédents vivriers. Plus précisément, les équilibres économiques et politiques qu'impose la survie de cette civilisation originale ne peuvent être maintenus que grâce à un contrôle rigoureux des mécanismes habituels de différenciation sociale au sein de la paysannerie sans lequel des milliers de paysans paupérisés ou sans terre seraient jetés vers les noyaux urbains. Isolées dans les capitales, alternant entre la dénonciation impuissante d'un présumé « immobilisme » paysan et la répression active des « flux incontrôlés » vers les villes, les bourgeoisies « directoriales » au pouvoir voient leur champ d'activité durablement limité à la seule gestion centrale des productions agricoles exportables et de l'aide extérieure. A terme même, elles sont condamnées à céder une large part de leurs prérogatives et moyens aux communes « rurales » pour assurer la pérennité de l'ordre social et spatial auquel, faute d'alternative autorisée (l'installation dans les villes) ou possible (emplois et revenus extra-agricoles), les populations et, en particulier, les jeunes ruraux déscolarisés se doivent d'adhérer. Ce sont ainsi, paradoxalement, de la bonne volonté paysanne et du dynamisme agricole que procède à terme une hypothétique expansion urbaine.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378786">
                <text>Social Conservation and Constraint Emergence of Urban Centres in the Peasant-States of the Central Highlands. 

In a continent where peasant systems are falling into decay and families swarm into nearby towns, the overcrowded Central Highlands provide us with an extraordinary example of rural stability. We are however faced with a demographic and economic situation (a density comparable with that of Asia, poor agricultural productivity, increasing soil erosion, a precarious food balance) which ought to trigger off a tendency to migrate. It is thanks to the unyielding efforts of the hill peasants that the Burundi and the Rwanda have more or less, managed to intensify their agriculture and meet their ever-growing needs. But on the other hand, the emergence and multiplication of new urban social layers, either self-employed, are strictly determined by the existence of eventual surplus food production. To be precise, the political and economic balance necessary to the survival of this original civilization, can be kept only through strict control of the usual mechanisms of social differenciation among the peasant community. Otherwise thousands of pauperized or landless peasants would be driven to the urban centres. Being isolated in the capital cities, the rulling classes have their range of action continuously limited to the one and only problem of controlling exportable agricultural products and foreign aid. In the end, they are even condemned to surrendering a lot of their privileges and means to the rural communities to guarantee the perenniality of the social and spatial order to which, due to the lack of authorized alternatives (settling in the cities) or possible alternatives Gobs and incomes outside agriculture), the population and in particular, the young peasants at school-leaving age, are to adhere. Paradoxically eventual urban growth will depend on the good-will of the peasant class and on agricultural dynamism.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378787">
                <text>Guichaoua André. Conservation sociale et émergence contrainte des centres urbains dans les États-paysans des Hautes Terres centrales. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-2. L'urbanisation en Afrique - Urbanization in Africa. pp. 245-260.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378788">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_2_1268</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378789">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1988.1268</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378790">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378791">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378792">
                <text>Urban society. ; Urban growth ; Rural emigration ; Rwanda ; Burundi ; Rural society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="378793">
                <text>Société rurale ; Société urbaine. ; Burundi ; Rwanda ; Emigration rurale ; Croissance urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378794">
                <text>Conservation sociale et émergence contrainte des centres urbains dans les États-paysans des Hautes Terres centrales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378795">
                <text>article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374073">
                <text>145-152</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374074">
                <text>Andrzej Jagielski</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374075">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374076">
                <text>Jagielski Andrzej, Kostrubiec Benjamin, Thumerelle Pierre-Jean. La dimension socio-démographique de l'espace urbain polonais. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-1. Logement et différenciations sociales dans les villes européennes - Housing and social differentiation in european cities. pp. 145-152.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374077">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_1_1093</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="374078">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1093</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374079">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374080">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374081">
                <text>La dimension socio-démographique de l'espace urbain polonais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374082">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22335" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377480">
                <text>18-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377481">
                <text>Andrzej Jagielski</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377482">
                <text>1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377483">
                <text>À propos de quelques propriétés spatiales des flux migratoires. 
La communication présente quelques résultats empiriques d'une étude de l'organisation et des propriétés spatiales du réseau de flux migratoires en Pologne. Ce réseau ne ressemble pas à un réseau routier liant par un chemin continu toutes ou la plupart des localités d'un territoire donné, puisque les flux migratoires ne forment qu'une configuration de trajets distincts et finis, séparés dans l'espace. Seulement du point de vue de la théorie de réseau d'habitation, les flux migratoires peuvent être conçus comme des relations ou des liens entre les localités ou les territoires divers. Mais cette idée ne semble pas être très utile pour la construction d'un système territorial de flux migratoires. 
Le réseau de flux, durable dans le temps, ainsi que la permanence de l'organisation spatiale des flux, ne sont produits que par une petite fraction du nombre total des localités, c'est-à-dire surtout par les plus grandes villes. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation du concept de réseau semble être justifiée seulement dans le cas des liens unissant les villes les plus importantes. En général, l'intensité ainsi que la permanence dans le temps des flux migratoires sont influencés par la taille de la localité. Pour cette raison, l'ensemble des flux migratoires ne peut être conçu comme un système de liens territoriaux. Cependant, ces flux doivent être considérés comme les éléments nécessaires de chaque système d'implantation humaine, assurant la cohésion de sa stucture hiérarchique spatiale. 
Cependant, l'application des modèles de gravité, ainsi que des modèles d'inférence statistique, à l'analyse spatiale des flux migratoires demanderait une précaution considérable si l'on ne disposait pas d'une connaissance suffisante sur la distribution réelle des flux tant dans l'espace que dans le temps (par manque de données chronologiques, par exemple).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377484">
                <text>Jagielski Andrzej. On some spatial properties of migration flows. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 18-25.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377485">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_995</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377486">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377487">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377488">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377489">
                <text>Networks ; Flows ; Settlement ; Systems ; Poland.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="377490">
                <text>Pologne. ; Systèmes ; Réseaux ; Peuplement ; Flux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377491">
                <text>On some spatial properties of migration flows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377492">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22169" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375499">
                <text>137-151</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375500">
                <text>Angus F. Stuart</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375501">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375502">
                <text>La migration et le remplacement de la population dans une municipalité de l'agglomération londonienne : la fréquence et les effets du déménagement à Tâge de la retraite. 

Ce papier traite de l'influence du départ à l'âge de la retraite sur l'évolution de la structure par âge et la composition ethnique de Brent, une municipalité de l'agglomération londonienne située environ 10 km au nord-ouest du centre-ville. Comme dans les autres municipalités de l'agglomération, la population de Brent diminue. Il est démontré que l'exode est particulièrement prononcé parmi les personnes âgées de 20-29 et de 50-64 ans. L'étude est tirée d'une enquête sur l'attraction de Brent comme lieu de retraite. On a observé que dans les secteurs en voie de changement démographique, le remplacement de la population entraîne d'autres déménagements. Quant à la direction des migrations effectuées à l'âge de la retraite, l'influence du lieu de résidence des enfants et d'autres parents est examinée.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375503">
                <text>This paper examines the role of out- migration at or about retirement age in changing the age-structure and ethnic composition of a London Borough, Brent, approximately 10 km to the north- west of the centre. Like other London Boroughs, Brent has been experiencing population losses. It will be shown that out-migration is particularly pronounced among those aged 20-29 and 50-64 years. The paper is based on research into the attractiveness of Brent for retirement. It has been found that, in areas of rapid population change, the turnover of people is itself a stimulus to other moves. As to the destination of retirement moves, the influence of the location of children and other relatives will be examined.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375504">
                <text>Stuart Angus F. Migration and Population turnover in a London Borough: the incidence and implications of retirement out-migration . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 137-151.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375505">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1188</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375506">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1188</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375507">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375508">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375509">
                <text>migration ; Elderly people ; housing ; retirement ; London.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375510">
                <text>Londres. ; logement ; Personnes âgées ; retraite ; migration</text>
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                <text>Migration and Population turnover in a London Borough: the incidence and implications of retirement out-migration </text>
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