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Ghent Urban Studies Team (GUST)</text>
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1999

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010 Publishers

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447</text>
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                <text>Quatri&amp;egrave;me de couverture :
&amp;nbsp;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape ? What are edge cities and technoburbs ? How has the social com&amp;shy;position of cities changed in the postwar era ? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation ? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized ? How can the urban self still be defined ? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this ?

These and many more questions are addressed by this unique&amp;shy;ly conceived multidisciplinary study, which offers two books in one.
&amp;nbsp;
The first part consists of a synthesizing theoretical de&amp;shy;scription of the contemporary urban condition as It Is being represented today within the various subdisciplines of urban studies.

The second part complements abstract speculations by concrete examples : 18 International case studies substanti&amp;shy;ate and deepen the findings presented in the theoretical part. Thus, a dialectic is developed whereby detail and generalization stand to each other in a relation of productive tension.
&amp;nbsp;
The Urban Condition seeks to interfere In current debates over the future and Interpretation of our urban landscapes by reunit&amp;shy;ing studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>Comment reconstruire nos cités détruites</text>
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Agache, 
Auburtin, 
Redont</text>
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1916
(2&amp;egrave;me &amp;eacute;dition)

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Armand Colin

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                <text>http://crevilles.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=918&amp;amp;Itemid=187</text>
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292</text>
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                <text>Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de Georges Risler :
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;quot;Pour b&amp;acirc;tir une maison, on dresse un plan r&amp;eacute;pondant aux points essentiels, on le modifie ensuite s'il y a lieu, de mani&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; l'accommoder au terrain sans avoir &amp;agrave; sacrifier les desiderata les plus importants. S'il s'agit d'une usine, non seulement on dresse ce plan avec le m&amp;ecirc;me soin, mais, en l'&amp;eacute;tablissant, on n'a garde d'oublier que l'immeuble pourra &amp;ecirc;tre doubl&amp;eacute;, tripl&amp;eacute;, quadrupl&amp;eacute; m&amp;ecirc;me, si l'entreprise prosp&amp;egrave;re. Et, &amp;agrave; moins de capacit&amp;eacute;s sp&amp;eacute;ciales, on ne fait que le sch&amp;eacute;ma, et l'on va trouver un architecte. S'il s'agit d'un &amp;eacute;tablissement industriel, on ne s'adresse pas &amp;agrave; celui qui construit des palais ou &amp;agrave; celui qui b&amp;acirc;tit des maisons de rapport, mais &amp;agrave; un architecte industriel. 

Comment expliquer alors qu'on en soit arriv&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; admettre dans notre pays qu'il pouvait en &amp;ecirc;tre autrement lorsqu'il s'agit du d&amp;eacute;veloppement de nos villes? Une agglom&amp;eacute;ration urbaine est un organisme en croissance. Comment celui-ci pourrait-il se d&amp;eacute;velopper sans r&amp;egrave;gles, sans pr&amp;eacute;visions? 

Sans doute, une ville est compos&amp;eacute;e surtout de maisons, et nous regardons avant tout &amp;agrave; notre foyer; mais celui-ci 
tire une grande part de sa valeur des conditions g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rales de salubrit&amp;eacute;, de commodit&amp;eacute; et de beaut&amp;eacute; de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration dont il ne constitue qu'un &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ment. &amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;
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Ebenezer Howard</text>
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1902 (seconde &amp;eacute;dition)
&amp;eacute;dition originale en 1898

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Sonnenschein &amp;amp; Co

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                <text>Tomorrow, a Peaceful Path to Real Reform est publi&amp;eacute; par Ebenezer Howard en 1898, ann&amp;eacute;e o&amp;ugrave; il fonde la Garden City and Town-planning Association.
&amp;nbsp;
Cet ouvrage d&amp;eacute;crit son projet de cit&amp;eacute;-jardin qu'il fondera d'abord &amp;agrave; Letchworth au d&amp;eacute;but du vingti&amp;egrave;me si&amp;egrave;cle.
&amp;nbsp;
La version de cet ouvrage mise en ligne par Forgotten Books en texte int&amp;eacute;gral est celle de la seconde &amp;eacute;dition de 1902.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>L'urbanisme en pratique. Pr&amp;eacute;cis de l'urbanisme dans toute son extension. Pratique compar&amp;eacute;e en Am&amp;eacute;rique et en Europe.
&amp;nbsp;
Disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Gallica

Extrait de la pr&amp;eacute;face de l'ouvrage :

&amp;quot;La France est le premier pays du monde qui ait vot&amp;eacute; une loi relative &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissement obligatoire de projets pour l'am&amp;eacute;nagement et l'extension des villes. Le 14 mars 1919 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; adopt&amp;eacute;e une loi prescrivant &amp;agrave; toute ville de plus de 10 000 habitants de proc&amp;eacute;der, sans retard, &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;tablissment d'un projet comportant l'am&amp;eacute;lioration des conditions exitantes, et le programme des d&amp;eacute;veloppements futurs. En outre, des projets devront &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;tablis, dans le plus bref d&amp;eacute;lai, pour apporter toutes am&amp;eacute;liorations d&amp;eacute;sirables dans toutes agglom&amp;eacute;rations ou villes, totalement ou partiellement d&amp;eacute;truites, quelque soit le chiffre de leur population, et aucune reconstruction ne sera autoris&amp;eacute;e tant que ces projets n'auront pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tablis. Cela implique l'&amp;eacute;tablissement de projets pour plusieurs milliers de villes et villages d&amp;eacute;truits. Pour cette grande entreprise, il a paru int&amp;eacute;ressant de faire profiter la France de l'exp&amp;eacute;rience de l'Am&amp;eacute;rique et d'autres pays, et c'est dans ce dessein qu'on m'a demand&amp;eacute; de faire une s&amp;eacute;rie de conf&amp;eacute;rences sur l'urbanisme, &amp;eacute;clair&amp;eacute;e par l'exp&amp;eacute;rience am&amp;eacute;ricaine, &amp;agrave; l'Ecole sup&amp;eacute;rieure d'Art public et au mus&amp;eacute;e social de Paris.&amp;quot;
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Auteur
Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al

Type
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Date
1947

Pages
178

Acc&amp;eacute;der au texte



L'ouvrage d'Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al est disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Les classiques des sciences sociales.
&amp;nbsp;
Il s'agit d'une &amp;eacute;dition &amp;eacute;lectronique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; partir du livre d'&amp;Eacute;variste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al (1894-1956), S&amp;eacute;ville musulmane au d&amp;eacute;but du XIIe si&amp;egrave;cle. Le trait&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Ibn&amp;lsquo;Abdun sur la vie urbaine et les corps de m&amp;eacute;tiers. Traduit avec une introduction et des notes (1947). Nouvelle &amp;eacute;dition: Maisonneuve &amp;amp; Larose, Paris, 2001.
&amp;nbsp;
Une &amp;eacute;dition num&amp;eacute;rique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e par M. Jean-Marc Simonet, professeur retrait&amp;eacute; de l'enseignement, Universit&amp;eacute; de Paris XI-Orsay.
&amp;nbsp;
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friedrich Engels</text>
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1845

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413</text>
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                <text>L'ouvrage de Friedrich Engels est disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Les classiques des sciences sociales
&amp;nbsp;
Il s'agit d'une &amp;eacute;dition &amp;eacute;lectronique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; partir du livre de Friedrich Engels (1845), La situation de la classe laborieuse en Angleterre. D&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s les observations de l&amp;rsquo;auteur et des sources authentiques, Paris, &amp;Eacute;ditions sociales, 1960.
&amp;nbsp;
Traduction et notes par Gilbert Badia et Jean Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric.
Avant-propos de E. J. Hobsbawm.
&amp;nbsp;
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Charles Duveyrier</text>
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1832

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Ladvocat

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315-344</text>
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                <text>Extrait de L&amp;rsquo;utopie f&amp;eacute;ministe saint-simonienne : perspectives de genre et vues architecturales autour de 1830, Paola Ferruta, Esercizi Filosofici 2, 2007, p. 230 :

Sous la direction d&amp;rsquo;Enfantin, Duveyrier publia fin 1832 un texte intitul&amp;eacute; La Ville Nouvelle ou le Paris des Saint-Simoniens o&amp;ugrave; il pr&amp;eacute;sentait au lecteur une perspective globale de Paris fa&amp;ccedil;onn&amp;eacute; comme un organisme colossal.
&amp;nbsp;
A la mani&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;un golem, la ville recevait la vie par son architecte divin et marchait sur ses pieds de bronze, de pierre et de fer dans lesquels se trouvaient les th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tres et les salles de bal de la capitale.
&amp;nbsp;
Duveyrier &amp;eacute;crivit : &amp;quot;Venez! ici la terre se gonfle du d&amp;eacute;sir de vivre de la vie de l&amp;rsquo;homme ; ici la terre se donne &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;homme, comme une femme &amp;agrave; son amant. La ville qu&amp;rsquo;habite ce peuple est vivante, orn&amp;eacute;e, sonore; elle pense, elle travaille, elle aime, elle rit, elle danse.&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
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Jean-Baptiste Godin</text>
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1871

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A. Le Chevalier &amp;eacute;diteurs et Guillaumin et Cie &amp;eacute;diteurs

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663</text>
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                <text>Pr&amp;eacute;sentation de l'ouvrage par le site du Familist&amp;egrave;re de Guise :
&amp;nbsp;
Au milieu de ses activit&amp;eacute;s de militant socialiste fouri&amp;eacute;riste, d'industriel, de directeur de communaut&amp;eacute;, puis de maire et de d&amp;eacute;put&amp;eacute;, le fondateur du Familist&amp;egrave;re trouve le temps d'&amp;eacute;crire, principalement pour faire conna&amp;icirc;tre l'exp&amp;eacute;rimentation de r&amp;eacute;forme radicale de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; qu'il conduit &amp;agrave; Guise. Solutions sociales est un livre de propagande du mod&amp;egrave;le familist&amp;eacute;rien. C'est aussi un texte &amp;agrave; la fois pratique et profond qui demeure une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence pour ceux - citoyens, politiques, &amp;eacute;conomistes, architectes, urbanistes, sociologues ou psychologues - qui s'engagent dans un programme de transformation sociale.

Jean-Baptiste-Andr&amp;eacute; Godin ach&amp;egrave;ve la r&amp;eacute;daction de Solutions sociales en juin 1870. La guerre franco-prussienne (juillet-septembre 1870) en retarde l'impression. L'ouvrage ne para&amp;icirc;t finalement qu'en mai 1871, apr&amp;egrave;s la proclamation de la R&amp;eacute;publique et l'installation &amp;agrave; Versailles de la nouvelle Assembl&amp;eacute;e nationale o&amp;ugrave; si&amp;egrave;ge Godin, &amp;eacute;lu d&amp;eacute;put&amp;eacute; de l'Aisne au mois de f&amp;eacute;vrier pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent.
Solutions sociales est le premier texte publi&amp;eacute; par Jean-Baptiste-Andr&amp;eacute; Godin. A cinquante ans pass&amp;eacute;s, il consent &amp;agrave; accomplir ce travail parce que l'&amp;eacute;dification du Palais social est bien avanc&amp;eacute;e. En juin 1870, ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;s l'aile gauche et le pavillon central d'habitation, les &amp;eacute;conomats, la nourricerie, le th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tre et les premi&amp;egrave;res &amp;eacute;coles, ainsi que la buanderie-piscine. Solutions sociales n'est pas un ouvrage simplement th&amp;eacute;orique. Suivant une d&amp;eacute;marche originale, Godin ancre sa pens&amp;eacute;e r&amp;eacute;formatrice dans la r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique, politique, morale et humaine de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;. L'extr&amp;ecirc;me richesse de Solutions sociales, et sa pertinence, tiennent &amp;agrave; cette position singuli&amp;egrave;re.

Godin est convaincu par l'exp&amp;eacute;rience que l'am&amp;eacute;lioration pratique des conditions mat&amp;eacute;rielles d'existence des classes populaires est la condition de leur &amp;eacute;mancipation et de la r&amp;eacute;forme sociale g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale. Pr&amp;egrave;s de la moiti&amp;eacute; de Solutions sociales (pp.356-625) est ainsi consacr&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la question de l'habitation et aux solutions propos&amp;eacute;es par le Palais social r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;. Sur beaucoup de points, ces pages de Godin le r&amp;eacute;formateur trouveront un &amp;eacute;cho soixante ans plus tard dans les textes de l'architecte Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, dit Le Corbusier.

Pour diffuser plus largement les id&amp;eacute;es contenues dans Solutions sociales, Godin fait para&amp;icirc;tre en 1874 et 1875 plusieurs extraits de l'ouvrage. Un condens&amp;eacute; de la quatri&amp;egrave;me partie de Solutions sociales (p.415-655), qui traite particuli&amp;egrave;rement du Familist&amp;egrave;re de Guise, est publi&amp;eacute; sous le titre La Richesse au service du peuple. Le Familist&amp;egrave;re de Guise (Paris, Librairie de la Biblioth&amp;egrave;que d&amp;eacute;mocratique, 1974, 191 p.). Solutions sociales obtient du succ&amp;egrave;s dans les pays anglo-saxons. Le Harpers New Monthly Magazine de New-York publie d&amp;egrave;s 1872 un papier circonstanci&amp;eacute;, &amp;quot; Social Palace at Guise &amp;quot;, illustr&amp;eacute; des gravures de Solutions sociales, suivi en 1885 d'un second article. Une traduction anglaise de Solutions sociales para&amp;icirc;t &amp;agrave; New-York en 1887.
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
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Henri Cazalis, 
(Jean Lahor)</text>
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Non dat&amp;eacute;

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Larousse

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95</text>
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&amp;nbsp;
&amp;quot;Le probl&amp;egrave;me des habitations &amp;agrave; bon march&amp;eacute; est aujourd'hui pleinement r&amp;eacute;solu ; et cette solution est l&amp;quot;un des legs pr&amp;eacute;cieux du si&amp;egrave;cle qui finit &amp;agrave; celui qui commence. 
Il faut dire &amp;quot;habitations &amp;agrave; bon march&amp;eacute;&amp;quot; plut&amp;ocirc;t qu' &amp;quot;habitations ouvri&amp;egrave;res&amp;quot;, puisqu'elles ne sont pas destin&amp;eacute;es aux ouvriers seulement, mais le sont aussi aux petits employ&amp;eacute;s, aux petits fonctionnaires, dont on parle beaucoup moins, dont on ne parle pas assez, &amp;agrave; tous ceux en un mot qui gagnent peu ou n'ont que des revenus tr&amp;egrave;s modestes. 
Je vais montrer quelques types de ces habitations, et rappeler comment &amp;agrave; travers la France et l'Europe se sont cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;es et se cr&amp;eacute;ent de plus en plus ces oeuvres d'un si haut int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t social.&amp;quot;
&amp;nbsp;
Henri Cazalis (1840-1909)
&amp;nbsp;
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        <name>Lahor Jean</name>
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                <text>FETE</text>
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                <text>ORGANISATION SOCIALE</text>
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                <text>TRADITION</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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