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                <text>Coutras Jacqueline, Fagnani Jeanne. Éditorial. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1989-1. Sexe et espace - Sex and space. pp. 11-13.</text>
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                <text>170-179</text>
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                <text>Jean-Philippe Damais</text>
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                <text>Intra-urban residential migrations in le Havre and Rouen, 
Among the 49.650.000 inhabitants living within the French boundaries in 1968 and considering the number of deaths which occurred in the meantime, a little more than 21 million inhabitants (i.e. 42.5 % out of the total population) were no longer living in the same place in 1975. The study of migration levels between communes reveals that only 13 million have moved to another commune and that out of this number 3.7 million have moved within the same urban area: therfore, during these 7 years, 8 million (i.e. more than 16 % of the 1968 census) have moved within the commune where they had been registered at the beginning of the inter-censal period. In the very communes belonging to urban areas which count more than 100.000 inhabitants this proportion nearly reaches 20 % of the 1968 census that is to say 40 % of the national migration. A percentage which should not be underestimated as far as residential migrations are concerned; now, before the study of the 1975 census covering the 1968-1975 period, it was almost impossible — at least in France — to analyse these migrations always excepting inquiries which were inevitably punctual or the studying of non-specific data. This period was the first one which it became possible to measure these migrations thoroughly; indeed it shows that in the city of Le Havre more than 30 % of the 1968 residents have moved within the limits of the same commune when less than 50 % had not moved at all, seven years later. 
For the 1975-1982 period, the proportion of intra-urban residential migrants falls slightly, but hardly more than 40 % have not moved at all. For either one of these inter-censal periods, intra-urban migrations have altered the population of the neighbourhoods much more than extra-urban migrations have done it. In Rouen, on account of a different spatial distribution of the urban area and because of its high levels of migration, intra-urban migrations are much more reduced but still, non-migrants are comparatively far less numerous : less than 40 % for the single city of Rouen 43 % for the surrounding communes, between 1968 and 1975. 
The enumeration of the births which occurred during the inter-censal period — a few of them occurring before the residential migration of the family — the enumeration of the deaths, the reconstitution of the original population: these are some of the restraining statistics which should be overcome at first. Then one should go beyond the literal interpretation of the migration trends, (though it may reveal wide variations) and address to a qualitative study of the migrations: unfortunately when the geographer gets down to the neighbourhoods of the city, the data issued from the census are not easily available which undermines the feasibility of such an inquiry; but still, it would be very interesting to investigate the neighbourhoods where out-migration and in-migration take place so as to determine the role of these migrations upon the observed mutations. Nevertheless, it is possible to determine some of the characteristics of these migrations (their age, their birth and growth rates and when statistics are sufficient, their social status) and to highlight their distinctive features when compared to other categories of migrations. Here we are confronted to an unexplored field of investigation; but still it opens new fields of investigation into the type of residence acquired and into the different processes related to spatial developments in urban areas.</text>
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                <text>Damais Jean-Philippe. La mobilité résidentielle intra-urbaine au Havre et à Rouen. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 170-179.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_1026</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.1026</text>
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                <text>Intra-urban Migrations ; France.</text>
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                <text>Migrations intra-urbaines ; France.</text>
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                <text>La mobilité résidentielle intra-urbaine au Havre et à Rouen</text>
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                <text>131-140</text>
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                <text>P. Surault</text>
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                <text>Factors of Social Differentiation in Mortality Rates 
Far from narrowing, as could have been expected, the mortality gap connected with social environment has tended to widen fot the past thirty years in industrialized countries. Against a general background of increased life expectancy, differences in working conditions and behaviour (consumption of alcohol, tobacco and food, physical activity...), with behaviour often influenced by working conditions, on the one hand, differences in access to health care, on the other, account for these differentials in mortality and their increase. And yet, their reduction, through an improvement in the situation of the underprivileged, could increase life expectancy in a significant way.</text>
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                <text>Loin de se réduire, comme on aurait pu s'y attendre, les écarts de mortalité suivant le milieu social ont eu tendance à s'accroître depuis une trentaine d'années dans les pays industrialisés. Dans un contexte général d'allongement de l'espérance de vie, les différences de conditions de travail et de comportements (consommation d'alcool, de tabac et alimentaire, activités physiques...), ceux-ci étant souvent liés à celles-là, d'une part, le recours différentiel aux soins, d'autre part, expliquent ces écarts et leur accroissement. Pourtant, leur réduction, par une amélioration de la situation des plus défavorisés, pourrait entraîner une augmentation sensible de l'espérance de vie.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375315">
                <text>Surault Pierre. Les facteurs de différenciation sociale de la mortalité. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1984-3. La mortalité adulte dans les pays industrialisés. pp. 131-140.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_3_983</text>
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                <text>Pathogenic behaviour ; Access to Health Care. ; Differential mortality rates ; France ; Working conditions ; Morbidity</text>
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                <text>France ; Mortalité différentielle ; Conditions de travail ; Comportements pathogènes ; Morbidité ressentie ; Recours aux soins.</text>
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                <text>Les facteurs de différenciation sociale de la mortalité</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Berger Martine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375305">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_3_1176_t1_0160_0000_2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375306">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375308">
                <text>Michèle Guillon, Isabelle Taboada-Leonetti, Le triangle de Choisy, un quartier chinois à Paris</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375309">
                <text>compterendu</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375288">
                <text>305-315</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375289">
                <text>Jacqueline Beaujeu-Garnier</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375290">
                <text>1989</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375291">
                <text>Was Malthus in the right? 

What can we think of Malthus' essay published in 1798 and which pretended that the situation of the world was dramatic because of the increase of the population which was much stronger and quicker than the growth of subsistences? Today, there are parts of the world where the population is stagnant and other parts where the population is rapidly growing. But increase of population must slow down progressively in the future. The situation is not the same for the whole world; the general progress of agriculture and of technics and of foreign interrelations have changed the basic data of the problem. Nevertheless the states where the global increase of population is the highest and on the other hand the lowest individual income, are the same. Africa is the continent where the situation is the worst; at the opposite, the wealthiest countries are those where the population has ceased to develop. What are the relations between those two kinds of countries ? Are there some means to equilibrate population and resources? </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375292">
                <text>Que penser de l'essai que Malthus publia en 1798 et dans lequel il prétendait que la situation du monde était dramatique parce que l'accroissement de la population était plus fort et plus rapide que celui des subsistances ? Aujourd'hui, dans une partie du monde la population est stagnante, dans l'autre elle s'accroît rapidement. Mais l'accroissement démographique doit se réduire progressivement dans l'avenir. La situation varie d'une partie du monde à l'autre ; les progrès de l'agriculture, des techniques et des relations internationales ont changé les données de base du problème. Néanmoins, c'est dans les mêmes états que l'on trouve les croissances démographiques les plus fortes et les niveaux de revenus les plus bas. L'Afrique est le continent où la situation est la plus dramatique, à l'opposé, les pays les plus riches sont ceux dont la population a cessé d'augmenter. Quelles sont les relations entre ces deux types de pays ? Existe-t-il des moyens d'équilibrer populations et ressources ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375293">
                <text>Beaujeu-Garnier Jacqueline. Malthus avait-il raison ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1989-3. Spécial numéro vingt - Special twentieth issue. pp. 305-315.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375294">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_3_1336</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375295">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1989.1336</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375296">
                <text>fre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375297">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375298">
                <text>Malthus ; Growth of subsistences. ; Demographic growth ; World's population</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375299">
                <text>Population mondiale ; Malthus ; Croissance démographique ; Croissance des ressources alimentaires.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375300">
                <text>Malthus avait-il raison ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375301">
                <text>article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375274">
                <text>323-331</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375275">
                <text>Bernard Aubry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375276">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375277">
                <text>Departing population and commuting: statistical relationships. 

The object of this study is to show the statistical relationships between two forms of migratory movements of different nature : departing population and commuting. The study is based on two specific statistical uses of the population census data. The first considered the 108 main towns in France. The aim of the study is to show the role of migratory movements in changes in employment during the period 1968-75. The second considers the town of Strasbourg. The aim here is to show one aspect of the urbanization during the period 1975-82.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375278">
                <text>dence la périurbanisation sur la période 1975-82. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375279">
                <text>Aubry Bernard. Migrations définitives et navettes. Recherche de liens statistiques. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 323-331.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375280">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1144</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375281">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1986.1144</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375282">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375283">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375284">
                <text>commuting ; migrations ; employment.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375285">
                <text>Migrations définitives ; navettes ; emploi.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375286">
                <text>Migrations définitives et navettes. Recherche de liens statistiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375287">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22147" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375264">
                <text>139-140</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375265">
                <text>C. Wihtol de Wenden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375266">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375267">
                <text>Wihtol de Wenden C. Symposium international sur le rôle de la femme dans les mouvements migratoires. Cagliari, 7-9 sept. 1982. (Organisé au sein de la Commission de la Géographie de la population). . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1983-2. L'immigration étrangère en Europe occidentale. pp. 139-140.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375268">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1983_num_1_2_921</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375269">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1983.921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375270">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375271">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375272">
                <text>Symposium international sur le rôle de la femme dans les mouvements migratoires. Cagliari, 7-9 sept. 1982. (Organisé au sein de la Commission de la Géographie de la population). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375273">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22146" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375250">
                <text>375-386</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375251">
                <text>Michel Poulain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375252">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375253">
                <text>On peut prévoir, comme partout ailleurs en Europe occidentale, un vieillissement important de la population belge au début du XXIe siècle, avec, d'ici là, une augmentation plus forte des 75 ans et plus. Mais par le jeu incessant des migrations internes, le vieillissement apparaît de façon très diversifiée en Wallonie. On dénote plusieurs régions où persiste un phénomène de survieillissement causé aussi bien par l'exode séculaire des jeunes actifs que par l'afflux nettement plus récent des jeunes retraités. Ces épiphénomènes de vieillissement local sont à prendre en considération dans la gestion communale afin d'en réduire les effets négatifs.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375254">
                <text>The local ageing of population in Walloonia. 

Ageing of Belgium's population will be on increase in the early XXIth century, as in all countries of Western Europa, especially by the growth of people aged 75 and more years. But, on account of internal migrations, ageing appears very diversfied in Walloonia. In some regions persists a phenomenon of superageing, caused by the secular young working depopulation as well as the recent rush of young pensioners. These epiphenomena of ageing have to be integrated in the local management.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375255">
                <text>Poulain Michel. Le vieillissement local de la population en Wallonie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-2. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing. pp. 375-386.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375256">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_1210</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375257">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1210</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375258">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375259">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Belgium ; Walloonia ; Local ageing.</text>
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                <text>Belgique ; Wallonie ; Vieillissement local.</text>
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                <text>441-441</text>
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                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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                <text>1987</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_1217_t1_0441_0000_2</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375247">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375248">
                <text>Ramakumar (R.) : Technical demography</text>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                <text>227-243</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="375229">
                <text>Philippe Antoine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375230">
                <text>1988</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375231">
                <text>Cet article analyse les comportements démographiques vis-à-vis de la fécondité, de la famille et de la nuptialité en milieu urbain. L'étude concerne essentiellement la ville d'Abidjan où quatre strates d'habitat sont distinguées. Au sein de ces habitats, les comportements différentiels des populations sont analysés. Si certains comportements transcendent la hiérarchie de l'habitat (comme ceux concernant la famille élargie), d'autres indicateurs (comme la fécondité) suivent une évolution parallèle à cette hiérarchie allant de l'habitat résidentiel à l'habitat sommaire.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375232">
                <text>Demographic indicators and urbanization in Abidjan. 

This paper deals with demographic behaviours with regard to fertility, family and marriage in an urban environment. The analysis mainly bears on the city of Abidjan where four types of dwelling, ranging from residential areas to shanty towns, are reviewed. The relations between the types of dwelling and the demographic behaviours of the inhabitants are studied. While some behaviours appear to be independent of the dwelling type as is the case with the large family network, others like fertility, for instance, show a good correlation between the demographic parameter and the type of dwelling.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375233">
                <text>Antoine Philippe. Comportements démographiques et urbanisation à Abidjan. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-2. L'urbanisation en Afrique - Urbanization in Africa. pp. 227-243.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375234">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_2_1267</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375235">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1988.1267</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375236">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375237">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375238">
                <text>Fertility ; Marriage ; Extended family. ; Ivory Coast ; Abidjan ; Urbanization ; Types of dwelling</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375239">
                <text>Fécondité ; Côte d'Ivoire ; Abidjan ; Urbanisation ; Habitat ; Famille. ; Nuptialité</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375240">
                <text>Comportements démographiques et urbanisation à Abidjan</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375241">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375214">
                <text>41-56</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375215">
                <text>Anthony M. Warnes</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375216">
                <text>1987</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375217">
                <text>la population âgée du Royaume-Uni et sa distribution. 

Sauf nouvelle baisse importante de la fécondité, le vieillissement démographique de la population britannique est presque achevé. Pendant une vingtaine d'années, il y a eu peu de changement dans la population âgée de 60 ans et plus, mais après l'an 2000, l'accroissement recommencera en raison de l'arrivée à l'âge de la retraite des cohortes nées de 1947 à 1966. Les personnes âgées habitent principalement des grandes cités, mais la distribution géographique particulière des zones où elles sont surreprésentées est précisée. Parmi ces zones figurent les régions maritimes de Grande- Bretagne, en raison des migrations de retraite des habitants des grandes concentrations urbaines. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375218">
                <text>The paper falls into three parts: firstly, an overview of the geography of the elderly in Northern Ireland is presented; secondly, a more detailed discussion of the position in the city of Belfast is developed; and thirdly, the paper concludes with a projection of the elderly population of Northern Ireland up to the year 201 1 . The opportunity has been taken to build on the paper published in Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly in 1982 by concentrating on change since 1971.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375219">
                <text>Warnes Anthony M. The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 41-56.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375220">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1181</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375221">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1181</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375222">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375223">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375224">
                <text>Ageing ; United Kingdom. ; migration ; population distribution ; elderly people</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375225">
                <text>Royaume-Uni. ; Vieillissement ; personnes âgées ; répartition de la population ; migration</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375226">
                <text>The Distribution of the Elderly Population of Great Britain </text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375227">
                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375206">
                <text>304-307</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="375207">
                <text>1987</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375208">
                <text>Résumés des articles - Abstracts of articles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-2. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing. pp. 304-307.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375209">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_2_2137</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375210">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375211">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375212">
                <text>Résumés des articles - Abstracts of articles</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375213">
                <text>resume</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>388-389</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="375199">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375200">
                <text>1989</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Boyer Paul. Informations scientifiques. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-3. Populations et élections - Populations and elections. pp. 573-576.</text>
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                <text>Terrier Christophe, Meron Monique, Faidutti Anne-Marie, Laget Michel. Thème 4. La mobilité des salariés de l'Etat. Discussion sur les communications de M. Méron, C. Agulhon et J. Pihan . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1988-3. La population face à l'emploi - Population and work opportunities. p. 554.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1988_num_6_3_2154</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Thème 4. La mobilité des salariés de l'Etat. Discussion sur les communications de M. Méron, C. Agulhon et J. Pihan </text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>383-384</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375161">
                <text>Renard Jean-Pierre</text>
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                <text>1989</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375163">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1989_num_7_3_1345_t1_0383_0000_3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375164">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>J.C. Pauvert : Alphabétisation et enseignement primaire. Stratégie intégrée. Division des politiques et de la planification de l'éducation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375146">
                <text>195-206</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375147">
                <text>Jacky Herbin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375148">
                <text>1987</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375149">
                <text>Comparative analysis of urban ageing: the example of the Rhone- Alpes region. 

Using some indicators of ageing expressed in a very simple form (associations between several broad age groups in local populations) the paper will describe and analyse the clear reversal of a tendency noticed in the evolution of the structure of ages in cities and countries. From 1975 to 1982, as a by-product of a powerful movement of exurbanisation dominated by relatively young couples and their children, the country population of the Rhones-Alpes region marked a clear tendency to rejuvenation; conversely the decline of migration shifts of populatioh to cities (country exodus, increased interurban migrations and international migrations), the general fall of their fecundity and the extension of the mean duration of life has produced a noticeable ageing of the urban population. The variety of local and regional situations is studied through the recent evolution of ageing in the 85 Rhonè-Alpines urban built-up areas of over 5,000 inhabitants, among which we observe very important contrasts. The disparate trends can be partly explained by the divergent evolution of economic activities (here in crisis, there in full expansion), in the general slackening of growth in large built-up areas and in certain patterns of migration affecting the pensioners.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375150">
                <text>Utilisant quelques indicateurs de vieillesse exprimés sous une forme très simple (rapports entre les divers grands groupes d'âges constitutifs d'une population), l'auteur souligne le net renversement de tendance observé dans l'évolution de la structure des âges des villes et des campagnes : de 1975 à 1982, sous l'influence d'un puissant mouvement d'exurbanisation mettant en jeu des couples relativement jeunes et leurs enfants, la population rurale de la région Rhône- Alpes a marqué une nette tendance au rajeunissement; inversement l'affaiblissement des courants migratoires en direction des villes (exode rural, migrations interurbaines et migrations internationales), s 'ajoutant à la baisse générale de la fécondité et à l'allongement de la durée moyenne de vie, a provoqué un vieillissement sensible de la population urbaine. La diversité des situations locales et régionales est étudiée à travers l'évolution récente du vieillissement dans l'ensemble des 85 unités urbaines rhône-alpines de plus de 5000 habitants, parmi lesquelles on observe des contrastes très importants. La disparité des destins urbains trouve son explication dans l'évolution divergente des activités économiques (ici en crise, là en plein essor), dans le mouvement général de desserrement des grandes agglomérations et dans certains phénomènes de tropisme affectant les retraités.</text>
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                <text>Herbin Jacky. Analyse comparative du vieillissement urbain : l'exemple de la région Rhône-Alpes.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 195-206.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1192</text>
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                <text>towns ; ageing ; France ; Rhone-Alpes region. ; Population ; age structure ; ageing indicators</text>
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                <text>Rhône-Alpes. ; Population ; structures d'âge ; indicateur de vieillesse ; vieillissement ; villes ; unités urbaines ; France</text>
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                <text>Analyse comparative du vieillissement urbain : l'exemple de la région Rhône-Alpes.</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>101-115</text>
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                <text>R. Bourbeau</text>
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                <text>The Level and Impact of Road Accident Fatalities in North America, 1960-1982 
Road traffic accidents are an important public health problem in North America. From 1960 to 1982, these accidents were responsible for an average of 55,000 deaths per year. An analysis of trends in road accident fatality rates during the period 1960-1982 reveals two main phases: an almost continuous increase in rates during the decade 1960-1970, and a general decreasing trend during the seventies punctuated however by several variations related mainly to socioeconomic factors but also to the implementation of specific road safety measures. Road traffic fatalities have a nonnegligible impact on the whole of society, mainly because of the age distribution of victims: young people of 15-24 years old are greatly over-represented in road deaths. It fatalities also have an indirect effect on the birth rate as a high proportion of deaths involve men and women at the age of procreation; for Canada, it can be estimated using data from the mid-seventies, that 1200 births are lost annually through road traffic deaths. Finally, we present certain estimates of the economic cost to society of fatal road accidents in Canada and the U.S. in 1980. In the light of these observations, we underline the importance of implementing both active and passive road safety programs which can reduce the road accident burden to society.</text>
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                <text>Les accidents de la route représentent un problème de santé publique fort important en Amérique du Nord. De 1960 à 1982, ces accidents sont responsables d'une moyenne d'environ 55.000 décès par année. L'analyse de l'évolution des taux de mortalité par accident de la route durant la période de 1960-1982 permet de distinguer deux grandes phases : une augmentation presque continue des taux durant la décennie 1960-1970 et une tendance générale à la baisse durant les années soixante-dix marquée cependant par plusieurs variations liées surtout aux facteurs socio-économiques mais aussi en partie à la mise en place de mesures spécifiques de sécurité routière. La mortalité par accident de la route a un impact non négligeable sur l'ensemble de la société, à cause de sa structure par âge particulière : les jeunes de 15-24 ans sont largement surreprésentés parmi les décédés de la route. Elle a aussi un effet indirect sur la natalité puisqu'une forte proportion des décès concernent des hommes et des femmes qui sont en âge de procréer. Enfin, nous présentons certaines estimations du coût économique des accidents mortels de la route survenus en 1980 au Canada et aux États-Unis. Devant un tel constat, nous rappelons l'importance de la mise en place de mesures de sécurité routière actives et passives qui sont les plus susceptibles de réduire le fardeau des accidents de la route.</text>
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                <text>Bourbeau Robert, Gauvin S. Niveau et impact de la mortalité par accident de la route en Amérique du Nord, 1960-1982. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1984-3. La mortalité adulte dans les pays industrialisés. pp. 101-115.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1984_num_2_3_981</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1984.981</text>
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                <text>Road traffic fatalities ; Mortality ; Social and economic cost ; North America.</text>
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                <text>Mortalité ; Amérique du Nord. ; Coût social et économique ; Accidents de la route</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Niveau et impact de la mortalité par accident de la route en Amérique du Nord, 1960-1982</text>
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