407 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 75-83 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Françoise Cribier Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Description An account of the resource Retirement migration of Parisians: the contribution of biographical surveys The aim of this article is to show how analysis of biographical surveys of two cohorts born around 1908 and 1922 can contribute to the study of retirement migration. Data on residential, family and occupationnal history were collected, for those retirees who moved to the Provinces as well as for those who remained in Paris area. Analysis of these data, along with those of census and other insee national surveys, have enabled us to gain further understanding of the relationship between people and places. On a voulu montrer ce qu'apportent d'original, pour l'analyse de la migration de retraite, des enquêtes de type biographique réalisées auprès de deux cohortes de retraités, nés vers 1908 et 1922. Les enquêtes ont collecté des données d'histoire résidentielle, familiale, professionnelle. Elles ont été réalisées à la fois auprès de migrants installés en province et de non-migrants restés dans le Grand Paris. Leur analyse, couplée avec celle d'autres enquêtes de I'insee et de recensements, permet de mieux saisir les interactions, et de progresser dans la compréhension des rapports entre les gens et les lieux. Cribier Françoise. La migration de retraite des Parisiens : l'apport des enquêtes biographiques par cohortes. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 75-83. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_1_1627 doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1627 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource migration ; retired population ; survey ; cohort analysis ; Parisians. Parisiens. ; retraités ; migration ; enquête ; cohorte Title A name given to the resource La migration de retraite des Parisiens : l'apport des enquêtes biographiques par cohortes Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 35-47 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Galila El Kadi Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Description An account of the resource Quality of Life and Precarious Living Conditions in some Countries of the Arab World. The two concepts of quality of life and pre-cariousness are two opposit concepts. The quality of life refers to the well-being of persons, to their comfort and to their security, when precariousness expresses fragility, exclusion and even the denial of human being. If these two concepts are incompatible, they however explain each other. The place occupied by the problem of the quality of life in Arab cities is significantly revealed by the interest granted to the question of precarious housing. Our dissertation is found on four papers to the Arab regional population conference (Cairo, 8-12 december 1996), and related to the following Arab countries : Egypt, Morocco, Yemen and Jordan. We shall at first discuss the concepts and their meaning; so we will try to work out a state of the art and clear up the mechnanisms which generate the different forms of precarious housing; we will finally examine the actions aiming to improve the quality of life in order to emphasize the improvements and the contrasts. Les deux notions de qualité de vie et de précarité sont deux notions opposées. La qualité de vie renvoie au bien-être de l'individu, à son confort, à sa sécurité, alors que la précarité se traduit par la fragilité, l'exclusion, voire même la négation de la personne humaine. Si ces deux notions s'excluent mutuellement, l'une sert paradoxalement à éclairer l'autre. En effet, la place qu'occupe la question de la qualité de vie dans les villes du monde arabe nous est révélée de manière significative par celle qui est accordée à la question de l'habitat précaire. En nous basant sur cinq contributions présentées au Congrès régional de la population (Le Caire, 8-12 décembre 1996), qui portaient sur les cas du Maghreb, du Maroc de l'Egypte, du Yémen et de la Jordanie*, nous allons au préalable nous interroger sur les notions et leur contenu; nous allons ensuite tenter d'établir un état des lieux et d'élucider les mécanismes générateurs des différentes formes de précarité; nous examinerons enfin les actions engagées pour améliorer la qualité de vie afin d'en souligner les acquis et les contraintes. * II s'agit des contributions présentées dans le cadre de l'atelier «Qualité de vie dans le monde arabe et habitat précaire» animé par G. el Kadi : - Sidi Boumedine (R.), «Habitat précaire et qualité de vie au Maghreb», - Souafi (M.), «L'habitat précaire au Maroc, état des lieux et stratégies de résorption», - Aùer (W.), «Quality of life in urban areas, analysing of housing, dimension and its spatial distribution, the Egyptian case», - De Regt (M.), « Community participation in health : the case of Hodeida», - Dejong (J.), «The urban context of health during economic crisis». El Kadi Galila. Qualité de vie et habitat précaire dans quelques pays du monde arabe. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-1. Les populations du monde arabe - People of the Arab Middle East. pp. 35-47. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1788 doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1788 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Regularization ; Quality of Life ; Precariousness ; Spontaneous Settlements ; Shanty Towns Qualité de vie ; Précarité ; Habitat non réglementaire ; Bidonvilles ; Régularisation Title A name given to the resource Qualité de vie et habitat précaire dans quelques pays du monde arabe Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 173-184 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jean-Luc Racine Frédéric Landy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Description An account of the resource Que l'Inde abrite désormais 220 millions de citadins ne saurait occulter le caractère encore rural du pays, puisque ses campagnes abritent 74 % de la population. Plutôt que d'insister par trop sur l'exode rural en évoquant les modes indiens d'urbanisation, on s'attarde ici sur les autres stratégies de mobilité mises en oeuvre par les ruraux, ainsi que sur l'enracinement villageois qui garde sa force. On tente finalement de proposer quelques facteurs expliquatifs de la relative faiblesse de l'urbanisation, faiblesse qui est propre à bien des pays d'Asie. Urban Growth and Rural Mooring in India. Though India has now more than 220 million town-dwellers, 74 % of its population are yet rural. Rather than emphasizing rural exodus and Indian ways of urbanisation this article deals more with other strategies of mobility implemented by rural people and with village retention still in force. Finally some factors explaining the relative weakness of urbanisation are brought out thanks to a comparison with tropical Africa. Landy Frederic, Racine. Croissance urbaine et enracinement villageois en Inde. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 173-184. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1803 doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1803 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Croissance urbaine et enracinement villageois en Inde Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 349-354 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nathalie Kotlok-Piot Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Depuis la fin des années 1960, vit à Cerizay, petite ville du nord des Deux-Sèvres, une communauté portugaise. Parfois originaires de Madère, ces travailleurs et leurs familles se sont insérés dans le tissu économique local principalement chez Heuliez, usine de construction automobile et dans les ateliers de confection. Résidant dans les quartiers H.L.M. du centre-bourg, ils sont restés discrets. Mais la création d'une Z.E.P. permettant de prendre en compte les problèmes scolaires de leurs enfants et l'instauration d'un conseil municipal associé ont fait passer les Portugais de l'invisibilité à la visibilité. The Portuguese Community of Cerizay. Since the end of the 1960s, a Portuguese community has been living in Cerizay, a small town located in the north of the Deux-Sèvres country. These workers, some from Madeira, and their families became integrated into the local economy, employed mainly at Heuliez, a local car factory and in the clothing industry. Living in council flats far from the town centre, they kept themselves to themselves. However, the creation of an «Education Priority Area» (Zone d'Education Prioritaire) which took into account the problems of their children at school, and the establishment of an associated town council, meant that the Portuguese community became more visible. Kotlok-Piot Nathalie. La communauté portugaise de Cerizay (79). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 349-354. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1760 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1760 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Associated Town Council ; Portuguese ; Spatial Integration ; Education Portugais ; Intégration spatiale ; Scolarité ; Conseil Municipal Associé Title A name given to the resource La communauté portugaise de Cerizay (79) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 193-210 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pushpa Pathak Graham P. Chapman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Description An account of the resource Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian Cities revealed in the 1991 Census This paper follows previous analyses of urban growth in India in the decades 1961-71, 1971-81, by examining the patterns of urbanisation revealed in the 1991 Census. For the first time data from the 1991 Census has been easily available for 446 districts in India for both rural and urban parts, as well as for the approximately 300 major cities with population over 100,000. Thus we have been able to investigate not only the correlations between them and their local district contexts. A major conclusion of the paper is that although there are undoubtedly great differences between urban and rural areas in any part of India, nationally the characteristics of cities are closely correlated with their local rural and small town contexts, with only a few exceptions. Cet article fait suite aux analyses de la croissance urbaine indienne dans les décennies 1961-71, 1971-81. Il porte sur les modalités de l'urbanisation relevées par le recensement de 1991. Celui-ci a, pour la première fois, fourni des données pour les 446 districts de l'Inde en distinguant leur partie urbaine de leur partie rurale, ainsi que pour les quelque 300 grandes villes de plus de 100 000 habitants. Grâce à cela, il a été possible d'établir des corrélations, non seulement entre les caractéristiques des 300 grandes villes, mais aussi entre ces villes et leur contexte local. Une des principales conclusions est qu'au delà des incontournables différences entre zones urbaines et rurales dans toutes les régions de l'Inde, les caractéristiques des villes, à de rares exceptions près, sont étroitement corrélées avec celles de leur environnement local, tant celui des campagnes, que celui des petites villes. Chapman Graham P., Pathak Pushpa. Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian cities revealed in the 1991 Census / Urbanisation et caractéristiques majeures des grandes villes indiennes au recensement de 1991. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 193-210. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1805 doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1805 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Urban-rural Relationships ; Regional Development ; Literacy ; Indian Cities ; Indian Census Recensement indien ; Alphabétisation ; Villes ; Développement régional ; Relations villes-campagnes Title A name given to the resource Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian cities revealed in the 1991 Census / Urbanisation et caractéristiques majeures des grandes villes indiennes au recensement de 1991 Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 96-96 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thumerelle Pierre-Jean Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1794_t1_0096_0000_2 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Coutras Jacqueline : Crise urbaine et espaces sexués Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 341-348 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Teresa Barata Salgueiro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Description An account of the resource Après une brève réflexion sur les concepts de pauvreté et d'exclusion, les auteurs analysent la relation pauvreté-habitat dans la région de Lisbonne. La localisation des «baraques» et son évolution rappelle un modèle du type centre-périphérie, aboutissement d'une diffusion à partir de la ville centre qui retient encore 51% de ce type de logements. Dans la ville, la dualité est aussi présente entre l'ouest plus favorisé d'une part, et l'est et le nord d'autre part. Actuellement les processus sélectifs de valorisation et de dévaluation de l'espace engendrent une structure d'enclaves plus dispersées et de tailles parfois plus modestes. L'importance de la pauvreté urbaine s'explique par des caractéristiques structurelles de l'économie portugaise et par la forte migration vers les grandes villes après 1945. Plus récemment des migrants en provenance d'Afrique et d'Asie (Inde et Pakistan) se sont entassés dans ces quartiers. Ceux-ci deviennent alors aussi des enclaves culturelles ou pluri-ethniques. Urban Poverty in the Lisbon Metropolitan Region. After looking at the concepts of poverty and exclusion, the habitat of the urban poor in greater Lisbon, mainly the shanties, are analysed. Their spatial pattern shows an opposition between the central city (in which still 51% of the shanties remain) and the suburban fringe because of their trend to locate in quite central places and the diffusion process of those settlements in time. In the city differences are found between the better off western neighbourhoods and those located in the East and the North. Nowadays the processes of land valorisation and devaluation are enabling the formation of a more complex pattern of enclaves of poverty and exclusion. The importance of the shanties comes from structural components of the Portuguese economic development policy and consequently from the strong migration from rural areas after 1945. At present, the migrants are mainly from Africa, India and Pakistan. Thus the poverty enclaves are becoming ethnic ghettos or pluricultural places. Barata Salgueiro Teresa. La pauvreté urbaine dans la région de Lisbonne.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 341-348. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1708 doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1708 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Lisbon ; Shanty-Towns ; Migrants ; Poverty ; Land Valorisation ; Portugal Lisbonne ; Habitat précaire ; Pauvreté ; Valorisation foncière ; Portugal ; Migrants Title A name given to the resource La pauvreté urbaine dans la région de Lisbonne. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 367-375 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marie-Claude Blanc-Chaléard Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Italians in Nogent, Past and Present. The Italian migration to Nogent is one of the oldest in Paris and its suburbs. A network, stemming from an Apenine valley, produced a genuine community, living apart in the centre of the town. Such a case is exceptional in the region. In spite of being really segregated for several decades, they assimilated to French society very easily after 1930 and the community disappeared progressively after the second world war. Nevertheless, constant relations with Italy and consciousness of a common past are nowadays distinctive features of these French people of common descent. L'immigration des Italiens à Nogent est l'une des plus anciennes en région parisienne. Une filière issue d'une vallée apennine a donné lieu à une communauté bien visible au centre de la commune, fait unique dans la région. En dépit d'une ségrégation sensible pendant de nombreuses décennies, elle s'est très vite assimilée à partir des années 1930 jusqu'à devenir transparente après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le sentiment d'un passé commun et des relations maintenues avec l'Italie demeurent malgré tout des signes de distinction pour les héritiers de cette histoire. Blanc-Chaléard Marie-Claude. Les Italiens à Nogent hier et aujourd'hui. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 367-375. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1762 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1762 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource History of Immigration in France ; Parisian Suburbs ; Italian Migrants ; Integration in the City ; Spatial Segregation Banlieue parisienne ; Histoire de l'immigration en France ; Intégration dans la ville ; Ségrégation spatiale ; Immigration italienne Title A name given to the resource Les Italiens à Nogent hier et aujourd'hui Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 191-202 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Patrice Cosaert Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Description An account of the resource A New Development in Taiwan : Full Employment and Immigration. Because of the effects of dramatic changes in the economy combined with a demographic transition about to achieve, in Taiwan, the job market has began relevant changes, the effects of which, still widely unknown, start however to arouse problems in every fields. Full employment together with one of the World's lowest unemployment rates have confronted the Taiwanese economy with one of the worst lacks in available manpower, causing rocketing costs which threaten to slow down further expansion. Despite an apparent overpopulation of the island, the government is compelled to commit himself reluctantly in a strictly and controversial programme of selective resort to migrant workers. The economic pressure, however, is such important that illegal immigration - principally from the Chinese mainland - is booming, much to the government's annoyance. Sous l'effet conjugué d'une transformation spectaculaire de l'économie et d'une transition démographique en voie d'achèvement, le marché de l'emploi a amorcé à Taiwan une mutation dont les effets encore largement méconnus commencent pourtant à soulever des problèmes dans tous les domaines. Le plein emploi allant de pair avec l'un des taux de chômage parmi les plus faibles du monde, l'économie taiwanaise doit aujourd'hui faire face à une grave pénurie de main-d'oeuvre, ce qui entraîne une hausse importante des rémunérations et gêne la poursuite de la croissance. En dépit d'un apparent surpeuplement de l'île, le gouvernement se voit contraint à s'engager à contrecoeur dans un programme strictement contrôlé et controversé de recours sélectif à des travailleurs étrangers. La pression économique est cependant telle que se développe également une immigration illégale, en particulier de Chinois du continent, au grand dam des autorités. Cosaert Patrice. Une nouvelle donne à Taiwan: plein emploi et immigration.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-2. Les populations d'Asie orientale. pp. 191-202. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_2_1689 doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1689 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Taiwan ; Job Market ; Foreign Manpower ; International Migrations Migrations internationales ; Taiwan ; Main-d'oeuvre étrangère ; Marché du travail Title A name given to the resource Une nouvelle donne à Taiwan: plein emploi et immigration. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19-24 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Henri Picheral Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Description An account of the resource Les relations entre le lieu, l'espace et la santé demeurent ambigus du fait de conceptions disciplinaires différentes. D'abord du fait d'une confusion fréquente entre géographie et cartographie, et d'une définition encore mal cernée de l'environnement. La mesure de l'état de santé se fait par ailleurs le plus souvent à partir de données biomédicales et selon des méthodes biostatistiques. L'espace, le lieu sont alors compris comme de simples supports, indifférenciés, stables et immuables, sans référence à leur organisation et leur usage. On maintient enfin une frontière artificielle entre géographie des maladies et géographie du système de soins. Dès lors les géographes doivent rester géographes et intégrer les faits de santé dans leur analyse de l'espace à plusieurs échelles. Place, Space and Healt. The relation between place, space and health remains in ambiguity as a result of different disciplinary ideas. First because of a frequent mistake between geography and cartography and of a confuse definition of environment. Furthermore the evaluation of health levels is made generally from biomédical data and according to biostatistical methods. So place and space are understood as a mere support, a plane, homogeneous and underchanging surface without references to their organization and their use. And finally an artificial separation is preserved between the geography of diseases and the geography of health services. Consequently geographers have to remain geographers ! They have to integrate and incorporate health data in their own spatial analysis by different scales. Picheral Henri. Le lieu, l'espace et la santé.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 19-24. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_1_1666 doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1666 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Development ; Health ; Epistemology ; Geography ; Epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Environment ; Scale ; Health System Echelle ; Environnement ; Risque ; Epidémiologie ; Santé ; Géographie ; Système de soins ; Développement ; Epistémologie ; Milieu Title A name given to the resource Le lieu, l'espace et la santé. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 13-30 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Michel Poulain Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Description An account of the resource La migration est sans conteste le phénomène démographique le plus difficile à appréhender. Ceci tient au fait que l'événement n'est pas sanctionné par un acte d'état-civil. Seul le système de registre de population permet un enregistrement et un dénombrement statistique du phénomène. En l'absence de registres, plusieurs sources permettent néanmoins une estimation indirecte de la mobilité interne. De façon comparative en Europe, bien qu'une large majorité utilise le système de registre, la comparabilité des données statistiques est malaisée, par suite de critères différents ou d'une fiabilité toute relative du processus. Aussi, toute analyse comparative de la mobilité interne en Europe ne pourra se faire qu'en connaissance de cause et avec toutes les précautions indispensables. Internal migration in Europe. Which statistical data? Migration is obviously the hardiest demographic phenomenon to approach. It's because this event isn't registred as an act at the registry office. Only registers of population allow statistical countings of this phenomenon. In lack of them several sources allow roundabout estimations of internal mobility. But, in Europe, because of the different registration systems, comparisons between statistical data are difficult. All the comparative analysis therefore internal mobility in Europe will have to be done very cautiously. Poulain Michel. La mobilité interne en Europe. Quelles données statistiques ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 13-30. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_1_1623 doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1623 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Europe ; statistics ; internal migration ; comparability ; reliability. Europe ; migrations internes ; fiabilité. ; comparabilité ; statistiques Title A name given to the resource La mobilité interne en Europe. Quelles données statistiques ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 137-144 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alina Protykowska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Socio-Demographic Transformations in Poland. The process of transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, started in 1989 in Poland, has generated many problems. A deep economic recession, a degradation of life conditions and a high rate of unemployment, consequences of this change, have deeply marked the evolution of Poland's demographic situation : declining life expectancy, decreasing fertility rate, slowing down of internal migrations and reinforcement of emigration to foreign countries, growing rate of unemployment particularly of women and young people, degradation of families' life conditions, etc. Le processus de transition d'une économie planifiée vers une économie de marché, entamé en 1989 en Pologne, a engendré de nombreuses difficultés. Une profonde récession économique, une dégradation des conditions de vie et un taux de chômage élevé ont accompagné ce changement et ont profondément marqué l'évolution de la situation démographique du pays : diminution de l'espérance de vie moyenne, baisse du taux de reproduction, ralentissement des migrations internes et renforcement de l'émigration à l'étranger, croissance du taux de chômage surtout chez les femmes et les jeunes, dégradation des conditions de vie des familles etc. Protykowska Alina. Transformations socio-démographiques en Pologne.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 137-144. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1737 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1737 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Unemployment ; Poland ; Demographic Projections ; Socio-Demographic Transformation Projections démographiques ; Pologne ; Chômage ; Transformations socio-démographiques Title A name given to the resource Transformations socio-démographiques en Pologne. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 377-384 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martine Hovanessian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Dans nos sociétés complexes urbaines et industrialisées, le concept de communauté destiné à l'origine à décrire des relations englobantes dans un système organique basé sur l'intrication des sphères de la vie sociale et de la vie symbolique, nécessite de nouvelles interrogations. Dans le cas de la minorité arménienne, le lien communautaire s'est fondé dans un premier temps sur des connivences culturelles qui ont engendré des proximités sociales. Mais les enjeux communautaires ne peuvent se limiter à des stratégies d'efficacité sociale ou encore s'expliquer par la reproduction «naturelle» de conduites propres à la société d'origine. On constate plutôt des tentatives de construire un langage de 1' «entre-deux», né de l'exil, dans lequel se confrontent les modèles, se réaménagent et se bricolent les multiples appartenances. Ces combinaisons sont destinées néanmoins à rétablir un lien social entre personnes et «faire sens». Quelles sont les logiques de ces communautés «partielles» ? Est-il pertinent de qualifier ces modes d'association comme des formes régressives du lien social ? Territories and Memory : Armenians in the Paris Region. The concept of community was formerly intended to describe including relationships in an organizing system based on the interweaving of social and symbolic life systems. In our complicated and industrialized societies, the concept requires a new questioning. In the case of the Armenian minority, the community links have firstly been based on cultural connivances which have generated social connections. But the community stakes cannot be limited to strategies of social efficiency or be explained by the «natural» reproduction of peculiar behaviours of the society of origin. We rather notice attempts to build a language of «the intermediary», issued from exile, in which the models are confronted and the numerous appurtenances are converted. These combinations are nevertheless intended to rebuild a social linkage between persons. What are the logics of these «partial» communities ? May the combinations be qualified of regressive forms of the social linkage ? Hovanessian Martine. Territoires et mémoire : les Arméniens en région Parisienne. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 377-384. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1763 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1763 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Social Linkage ; Paris Region ; Armenians ; Community ; Exile ; Memory Arméniens ; Région parisienne ; Lien social ; Mémoire ; Exil ; Communauté Title A name given to the resource Territoires et mémoire : les Arméniens en région Parisienne Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 29-35 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gildas Simon Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Partant d'une étude sur la migration maghrébine, réalisée en commun avec Daniel Noin (1972), l'auteur s'efforce de dresser un bilan synthétique des changements les plus significatifs qui ont affecté cet important mouvement migratoire depuis cette date. Le chemin parcouru est considérable. L'espace migratoire maghrébin, autrefois polarisé par la France et ses voisins du nord-est, est en voie de mondialisation, avec l'installation croissante de migrants dans le Golfe persique et en Amérique du Nord. Les migrations classiques de travail, essentiellement masculines, à fort taux de rotation, font place à un véritable système relationnel, structuré par des diasporas ouvrières et commerçantes dont le cas marocain représente le stade le plus avancé. Les migrants maghrébins d'aujourd'hui ont tout à fait intégré qu'ils fonctionnent désormais à l'intérieur d'espaces transnationaux de plus en plus complexes et riches en potentialités. C'est dans ce nouveau cadre conceptuel, qu'il convient sans doute d'examiner la délicate question de la contribution de la migration internationale au développement local. The North African Migration 25 Years on. Starting from a study on the North African migration written in conjunction with Daniel Noin (1972), the author endeavours to review the most significant changes which have affected this important migratory movement since this date. Considerable ground has been covered. The North African migratory destinations which were one focused on France and its north-east neighbours are now becoming world-wide with more and more migrants settling in the Persian Gulf and North America. The classic migrations for work, mainly men with a high rate of rotation, have created a real system of relationships, structured by the diaspora of workmen and tradesmen which mainly concern Moroccans. The North African migrants at the moment have completely accepted that they now work within transnational areas, which have more and more potential. It is from this new conceptual context that it might be suitable to examine the delicate question of the contribution that international migration has on local development. Simon Gildas. La migration maghrébine 25 ans après.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 29-35. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1726 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1726 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource International Migration ; Transnational Areas ; Diaspora ; Local Development ; North Africa Espaces transnationaux ; Développement local ; Diasporas ; Maghreb ; migrations internationales Title A name given to the resource La migration maghrébine 25 ans après. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 96-98 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bondue Jean-Pierre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1794_t1_0096_0000_3 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Davie Michael F. (sous la direction de ...) : Beyrouth. Regards croisés Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 275-276 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Paul White Christian Kesteloot Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Description An account of the resource Kesteloot Christian, White Paul. Les marginalités urbaines.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 275-276. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1701 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Les marginalités urbaines. Type The nature or genre of the resource edito Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 287-297 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Guy Desplanques Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource La présence des immigrés en France est la conséquence de plusieurs vagues migratoires. Pour l'essentiel, elle est due à l'appel de main-d'oeuvre au cours des «Trente Glorieuses» : il fallait alors recruter des ouvriers. Dans l'ensemble, les immigrés, selon la définition du Haut Conseil à l'Intégration, ou les étrangers, au sens juridique sont nombreux dans les régions industrielles et dans les régions urbaines : Ile-de-France, Nord et Est, Sud-Est. D'une nationalité d'origine à l'autre, l'histoire de la migration a cependant créé des spécificités. Les originaires d'Italie restent nombreux en Lorraine et le long de la frontière sud-est. Les Espagnols se sont souvent installés aux abords des Pyrénées. Les Algériens ont gagné l'Ile-de-France, mais aussi la région lyonnaise et le Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Les courants les plus tardifs se sont davantage concentrés dans la région parisienne : Portugais en grande banlieue, Tunisiens, Africains francophones, originaires d'Asie du Sud-Est à Paris ou en proche banlieue. Seuls les Marocains se sont disséminés : banlieue parisienne, mais aussi Sud- Est de la France. A l'échelle départementale, la concentration mesurée par l'indice de Lorenz, a peu varié depuis une quinzaine d'années, comme d'ailleurs la localisation d'ensemble des différents groupes, du fait d'une faible mobilité géographique. The Distribution of People from Foreign Origin in France. Several migration flows are explaining the great number of migrants in France and their localisation. Most of the present migrants arrived during the period 1945-1975, when factories needed many workers. On the whole, migrants or foreigners are numerous in industrial areas : Ile-de-France region, north, east and south-east France. From one citizenship to another, the history of migration has created specific features. Italians are numerous in Lorraine and the border region between France and Italy, Spaniards have very often settled in the Pyrenean area. Most of the Algerians live either in the Ile- de-France region, the Lyons area, or in the north. The more recent flows are concentrated around Paris : Portuguese far in the suburbs, Tunisians, Black Africans and Asians in Paris or the near suburb. Only Moroccans are more scattered, in all parts of the Ile-de- France region, in the south-east, etc ... At the «département» level, the concentration, measured by the Lorenz index, remained about the same in the last fifteen years, partly because of a weak internal mobility among migrants. Desplanques Guy. La répartition des personnes d'origine étrangère en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 287-297. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1753 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1753 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource France ; Localisation of Migration Flows ; Geographical Distribution by Nationality ; Concentration France ; Localisation des vagues migratoires ; Répartition géographique par nationalités ; Concentration Title A name given to the resource La répartition des personnes d'origine étrangère en France Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 485-495 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Michel Bruneau Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Immigration in the Long Term : the Greek Diaspora in France. Until the twentieth century, the Greek immigration in France has been rather limited, including mostly a mobile elite of intellectuals, artists, soldiers and merchants: a few hundreds settling either in Marseilles or in Paris, the capital city. With the first world war began a mass migration of thousands of people attracted by the French government needing a labour force for the war industries. After 1916, in a few years emerged a network of Greek communities, on a great part of the French territory with a clear dominance of the rhodanian axis and the two poles of Paris and Marseilles. This structure which was created between the two wars, and reinforced by a spontaneous second migration wave (1922-1926), persists nowadays, the Parisian pole becoming stronger. Jusqu'au XXe siècle, l'immigration grecque qui était celle spontanée d'une élite mobile d'intellectuels, d'artistes, de militaires et de marchands n'a porté que sur de petits nombres, quelques centaines au plus, qui s'installaient soit à Marseille, soit dans la capitale, à Paris. A partir de la Première Guerre mondiale, on passe à une immigration de masse de plusieurs milliers de personnes à l'initiative de l'Etat français qui manque de main-d'oeuvre dans ses usines d'armement. 1916 est le point de rupture à partir duquel s'est constitué en quelques années un réseau de communautés grecques sur une grande partie du territoire français avec une prédominance nette de l'axe rhodanien et des pôles parisien et marseillais. Cette structure, qui s'est mise en place dans l'entre-deux-guerres, confortée par une seconde vague migratoire spontanée (1922-1926), perdure de nos jours avec un renforcement considérable du pôle parisien. Bruneau Michel. Une immigration dans la longue durée : la diaspora grecque en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 485-495. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1775 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1775 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Greece ; France ; Orthodox Church ; Communities ; Double Identity. ; Asia Minor Asie Mineure ; Grèce ; Diaspora ; Eglise orthodoxe ; Double identité ; France Title A name given to the resource Une immigration dans la longue durée : la diaspora grecque en France Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 335-346 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christian Poiret Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Description An account of the resource Black African Families in Paris Area : from the «Ethnic» Category to the Concrete «African» Groups. The urban segregation in Paris area produces, with diversified Black African migrants, concrete «African» groups in some depreciated districts. This article proposes a quantitative and dynamic approach of this phenomenon, based both on the ministry of education's statistics and the general census of population, and a qualitative approach of the four main types of African families' housing conditions (migrant workers' hostels, delapidated private housing, devaluated social housing, state-aided accession to the property). It shows how the powerful discrimination suffered by the so-called «African» population (foreign or French) in the housing market favours a process of communalisation within the ethnicised and segregated African groups. La ségrégation urbaine à base ethnique produit, à partir des populations diversifiées originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne, des groupes «africains» bien réels, concrets, dans certains quartiers défavorisés d'Ile-de-France. Cet article propose une approche quantitative et dynamique de ce phénomène, basé à la fois sur les statistiques de l'Education Nationale et sur les recensements de 1982 et de 1990, et une approche qualitative à travers la présentation des quatre principaux types d'habitat des familles africaines (foyers de travailleurs migrants, parc privé vétusté, segments inférieurs du parc locatif social, accession aidée à la propriété). Il montre comment l'exceptionnelle ségrégation subie sur le marché du logement par les populations catégorisées comme «africaines» - qu'elles soient de nationalité française ou étrangère - favorise en retour des processus de communalisation au sein des groupes «africains» ethnicisés. POIRET Christian. L'inclusion des familles africaines en Ile-de-France : de la catégorie «ethnique» aux groupes «africains». In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 335-346. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1758 doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1758 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Segregation ; Africans ; Housing ; Paris Area ; Ethnic Categorisation ; Ethnic Discrimination ; Agrégation ; Ethnicisation ; Communalisation Communalisation ; Africains ; Logement ; Habitat ; Ile-de-France ; Catégorisation ethnique ; Discrimination ethnique ; Ségrégation ; Agrégation ; Ethnicisation Title A name given to the resource L'inclusion des familles africaines en Ile-de-France : de la catégorie «ethnique» aux groupes «africains» Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 289-300 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gilles Boquérat Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Description An account of the resource L'Inde depuis cinquante ans a eu à de multiples reprises l'occasion d'accueillir sur son sol des réfugiés. La position gouvernementale à leur égard a évolué au fil du temps. Au lendemain de la Partition, l'accueil des populations hindoues et sikhs venant du Pakistan fut d'autant moins contesté que l'exode semblait stigmatiser les débordements auxquels conduisait inévitablement un Etat religieux par opposition au modèle laïc indien. A la fin des années cinquante les Tibétains réfugiés personnifiaient la perfidie de la Chine communiste dont les Indiens se sentaient également victimes. Par contre, c'est presque à contrecoeur que l'Inde accueillit les membres de la communauté indienne de Birmanie et du Sri Lanka. A partir du début des années soixante-dix, les réfugiés vont davantage être considérés comme un facteur potentiel de déstabilisation, que ce soit en aiguisant les tensions ethniques, en entrant en concurrence avec les populations locales pour l'accès à des produits de première nécessité ou à des infrastructures publiques, voire même en faisant peser des menaces sur le maintien de l'ordre public. Dès lors la politique gouvernementale, une fois les objectifs stratégiques imbriqués remplis, fut surtout d'oeuvrer au retour de ces réfugiés dans leur pays d'origine. The Flows of Refugees in India. During the last fifty years, India has on several occasions greeted refugees on its soil. The official stand with regard to these refugees has evolved with the passing years. After the Partition, displaced Hindu and Sikh populations from Pakistan welcomed since their exile seemed to emphasize the excesses inherent to a religious State in opposition to the Indian secular polity. At the end of the fifties, Tibetan refugees were the embodiment of Chinese perfidy of which India was also victim. On the other hand, India reluctantly rapatriated members of Indian communities in Burma and Sri Lanka. From the early seventies, refugees are more and more perceived as a destabilizing factor, with a potential for exacerbating internal ethnic conflicts, competing with indigeneous people for scarce resources, or even threatening the law and order. Consequently, the policy of the Indian government, once its strategic objectives have been fulfilled, is to work towards a satisfactory repatriation of the displaced populations in their native lands. Boquérat Gilles. Les flux de réfugiés en Inde. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 289-300. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1812 doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1812 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Refugees ; South Asia ; India Asie du Sud ; Inde ; Réfugiés Title A name given to the resource Les flux de réfugiés en Inde Type The nature or genre of the resource article