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                <text>, architecture, territoire, ville monde, ville dense</text>
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Novembre 2007

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Acad&amp;eacute;mie d'Architecture

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;En novembre 2007, l'Acad&amp;eacute;mie d'Architecture  a mis en ligne et en libre acc&amp;egrave;s sa nouvelle publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En 2009, un seul num&amp;eacute;ro est en ligne, le Cahier N&amp;deg;1 qui a pour th&amp;egrave;me &amp;quot;Questions &amp;agrave; la recherche&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Les conf&amp;eacute;rences suivantes ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; organis&amp;eacute;es :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Novembre 2004. &amp;laquo; Architecture, une discipline en question &amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Invit&amp;eacute;s : Chris Younes (laboratoire Gerphau, ENSA de Clermont Ferrand) et Bernard Duprat (laboratoire LAF, ENSA de Lyon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- F&amp;eacute;vrier 2005. &amp;laquo; Ville et territoire &amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Invit&amp;eacute;s : Marie H&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ne Bacqu&amp;eacute; (laboratoire Louest, ENSA Paris-Val-de-Seine), Jean Castex (laboratoire Ladrhaus, ENSA de Versailles) et Pierre Cl&amp;eacute;ment (laboratoire Ipraus, ENSA de Paris-Belleville)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mars 2006. &amp;laquo; Ville monde, ville dense, ville intense &amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Invit&amp;eacute;s : David Mangin et Corinne Tiry (laboratoire Ipraus, ENSA de Paris Belleville)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- juillet 2007. &amp;laquo; Une conception &amp;eacute;largie de l&amp;rsquo;imagerie architecturale &amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Invit&amp;eacute; : Jean Pierre P&amp;eacute;neau (laboratoire CERMA, ENSA de Nantes)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tous les textes de ces interventions sont publi&amp;eacute;s dans le &amp;quot;Nouveau cahier N&amp;deg;1&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;quot;Questions &amp;agrave; la recherche&amp;quot; ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; organis&amp;eacute;es par Paul Quintrand, membre de l&amp;rsquo;Acad&amp;eacute;mie d&amp;rsquo;Architecture.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;ouvrage Beyrouth, une ville d&amp;rsquo;Orient marqu&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;Occident, de Helmut Ruppert, est singulier &amp;agrave; plus d&amp;rsquo;un titre. Il s&amp;rsquo;agit de la th&amp;egrave;se de doctorat de l&amp;rsquo;auteur, soutenue en 1968 et publi&amp;eacute;e par la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; franconienne de g&amp;eacute;ographie &amp;agrave; Erlangen en 1969.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Une branche de la g&amp;eacute;ographie allemande, autour de Eugen Wirth, &amp;eacute;tait alors tr&amp;egrave;s active au Moyen-Orient et plusieurs travaux port&amp;egrave;rent sur les villes de la r&amp;eacute;gion, dont celui de Klaus Dettman sur Damas, auquel il est fait allusion dans le texte traduit ici.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Cet int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t de la g&amp;eacute;ographie allemande pour la r&amp;eacute;gion s&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs longtemps poursuivi, comme en t&amp;eacute;moignent les travaux monumentaux de l&amp;rsquo;atlas du Moyen-Orient men&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; T&amp;uuml;bingen ou, plus r&amp;eacute;cemment, le travail de Eugen Wirth et Horst Kopp sur Sanaa.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dans cet ensemble, la singularit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Helmut Ruppert est double. Tout d&amp;rsquo;abord, une fois son ouvrage sur Beyrouth achev&amp;eacute;, Helmut Ruppert, qui occupe aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui de hautes fonctions &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Bayreuth en Allemagne, n&amp;rsquo;a plus rien &amp;eacute;crit sur le Liban, tout en poursuivant une activit&amp;eacute; scientifique sur certains pays du Moyen-Orient.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Or son livre, et c&amp;rsquo;est la seconde singularit&amp;eacute;, &amp;eacute;tait en 1969 une des premi&amp;egrave;res tentatives d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude g&amp;eacute;ographique globale de la ville de Beyrouth, apr&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage pionnier de Chehab ed-Dine &amp;eacute;crit en 1953 et remani&amp;eacute; pour la publication en 1960.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Travail qui n&amp;rsquo;a jamais &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; publi&amp;eacute; et qui est au demeurant incomplet, car l&amp;rsquo;illustration cartographique du livre, qui en constitue pourtant une des richesses, n&amp;rsquo;a pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; reproduite. A quelques exceptions pr&amp;egrave;s, Beyrouth, une ville d&amp;rsquo;Orient marqu&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;Occident a donc &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; largement ignor&amp;eacute; par la suite et n&amp;rsquo;est que rarement cit&amp;eacute; dans la litt&amp;eacute;rature scientifique.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>, environnement urbain, d&amp;eacute;chets, service public, histoire urbaine, hygi&amp;eacute;nisme, insalubrit&amp;eacute;, histoire urbaine, &amp;Eacute;tats-Unis, United States, twentieth century, vingti&amp;egrave;me si&amp;egrave;cle, Melosi Martin V., gestion des d&amp;eacute;chets</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; As recently as the 1880s, most American cities had no effective means of collecting and removing the mountains of garbage, refuse, and manure-over a thousand tons a day in New York City alone-that clogged streets and overwhelmed the senses of residents. In his landmark study, Garbage in the Cities, Martin Melosi offered the first history of efforts begun in the Progressive Era to clean up this mess. Since it was first published, Garbage in the Cities has remained one of the best historical treatments of the subject. This thoroughly revised and updated edition includes two new chapters that expand the discussion of developments since World War I. It also offers a discussion of the reception of the first edition, and an examination of the ways solid waste management has become more federally regulated in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Melosi traces the rise of sanitation engineering, accurately describes the scope and changing nature of the refuse problem in U.S. cities, reveals the sometimes hidden connections between industrialization and pollution, and discusses the social agendas behind many early cleanliness programs. Absolutely essential reading for historians, policy analysts, and sociologists, Garbage in the Cities offers a vibrant and insightful analysis of this fascinating topic. &amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Contents:&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; Preface Introduction 1. Out of sight, out of mind: The refuse problem in the late nineteenth century 2. The "apostle of cleanliness" and the origins of refuse management 3. Refuse as an engineering problem: Municipal reform 4. Refuse as an aesthetic problem: Voluntary citizens' organizations and sanitation 5. Street-cleaning practices in the early twentieth century 6. Collection and disposal practices in the early twentieth century 7. Solid waste as pollution in twentieth-century America 8. The garbage crisis in the late twentieth century Conclusion &amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Martin V. Melosi &lt;/strong&gt;is Distinguished University Professor of History at the University of Houston.</text>
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This volume traces the major decisions, events, programs, and personalities that transformed the city of Pittsburgh during its urban renewal project, which began in 1977. Roy Lubove demonstrates how the city showed united determination to attract high technology companies in an attempt to reverse the economic fallout from the decline of the local steel industry. Lubove also separates the successes from the failures, the good intentions from the actual results.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Elegy for a bygone world&lt;/div&gt;
2. Economic development strategy in the post-steel era&lt;/div&gt;
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First published in 1969, Roy Lubove's Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh is a pioneering analysis of elite driven, post-World War II urban renewal in a city once disdained as &amp;quot;hell with the lid off.&amp;quot; The book continues to be invaluable to anyone interested in the fate of America's beleaguered metropolitan and industrial centers.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
1. The balance of life and work&lt;/div&gt;
2. Reform process - The voluntary sector&lt;/div&gt;
3. Reform process - The public sector&lt;/div&gt;
4. Housing: The Gordian knot&lt;/div&gt;
5. Planning: Form without substance&lt;/div&gt;
6. The Pittsburgh renaissance: An experiment in public paternalism&lt;/div&gt;
7. The social dimensions of the renaissance&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Roy Lubove &lt;/b&gt;was Professor of Social Welfare and History at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
1. The origins of tenement reform, 1830-1865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
2. The tenement comes of age, 1866-1890&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
3. Jacob A. Riis: Portrait of a reformer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
4. The Tenement House Committee of 1894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
5. Lawrence Veiller and the New York Tenement House Commission of 1900&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
6. The age of Veiller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
7. The professional good neighbor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
8. Progressivism, planning and housing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Appendices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Roy Lubove &lt;/b&gt;was Professor of Social Welfare and History at the University of Pittsburgh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This volume documents metropolitan Boston's metamorphosis from a casualty of manufacturing decline in the 1970s to a paragon of the high-tech and service industries in the 1990s. The city's rebound has been part of a wider regional renaissance, as new commercial centers have sprung up outside the city limits. A stream of immigrants have flowed into the area, redrawing the map of ethnic relations in the city. While Boston's vaunted mind-based economy rewards the highly educated, many unskilled workers have also found opportunities servicing the city's growing health and education industries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boston's renaissance remains uneven, and the authors identify a variety of handicaps (low education, unstable employment, single parenthood) that still hold minorities back. Nonetheless this book presents Boston as a hopeful example of how America's older cities can reinvent themselves in the wake of suburbanization and deindustrialization.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
1. Greater Boston in transition&lt;/div&gt;
2. The demographic revolution: From white ethnocentric to multicultural Boston&lt;/div&gt;
3. The industrial revolution: From mill-based to mind-based industries&lt;/div&gt;
4. The spatial revolution: From hub to metropolis&lt;/div&gt;
5. Who we are: How families fare in Greater Boston today&lt;/div&gt;
6. Michael Massagli - What do Boston-area residents think of one another?&lt;/div&gt;
7. Michael Massagli - Residential preferences and segregation&lt;/div&gt;
8. The labor market: How workers with limited schooling are faring in Greater Boston&lt;/div&gt;
9. The impact of human, social, and cultural capital on job slots and wages&lt;/div&gt;
10. Philip Moss and Chris Tilly - What do Boston area employers seek in their workers?&lt;/div&gt;
11. Sharing the fruits of Greater Boston's renaissance&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Barry Bluestone &lt;/b&gt;is the Russell B. and Andr&amp;eacute;e B. Stearns Trustee Professor of Political Economy and Director of the Center for Urban and Regional Policy at Northeastern University.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mary Huff Stevenson &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and Senior Fellow at its McCormack Institute of Public Affairs.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Russell Sage Foundation

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Despite the rapid creation of jobs in the greater Atlanta region, poverty in the city itself remains surprisingly high, and Atlanta's economic boom has yet to play a significant role in narrowing the gap between the suburban rich and the city poor. This book investigates the key factors underlying this paradox.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The authors show that the legacy of past residential segregation as well as the more recent phenomenon of urban sprawl both work against inner city blacks. Many remain concentrated near traditional black neighborhoods south of the city center and face prohibitive commuting distances now that jobs have migrated to outlying northern suburbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book also presents some promising signs. Few whites still hold overt negative stereotypes of blacks, and both whites and blacks would prefer to live in more integrated neighborhoods. The emergence of a dynamic, black middle class and the success of many black-owned businesses in the area also give the authors reason to hope that racial inequality will not remain entrenched in a city where so much else has changed.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
David L. Sjoquist - The Atlanta paradox: Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Truman A. Hartshorn and Keith R. Ihlanfeldt - Growth and change in metropolitan Atlanta&lt;/div&gt;
Ronald H. Bayor - Atlanta: The historical paradox&lt;/div&gt;
Obie Clayton Jr., Christopher R. Geller, Sahadeo Patram, Travis Patton and David L. Sjoquist - Racial attitudes and perceptions in Atlanta&lt;/div&gt;
Mark A. Thompson - Black-white residential segregation in Atlanta&lt;/div&gt;
Keith R. Ihlanfeldt and David L. Sjoquist - The geographic mismatch between jobs and housing&lt;/div&gt;
Keith R. Ihlanfeldt and David L. Sjoquist - Earnings inequality&lt;/div&gt;
Irene Browne and Leann M. Tigges - The intersection of gender and race in Atlanta's labor market&lt;/div&gt;
Cynthia Lucas Hewitt - Job segregation, ethnic hegemony, and earnings inequality&lt;/div&gt;
Nikki McIntyre Finlay - Finding work in Atlanta: Is there an optimal strategy for disadvantaged job seekers?&lt;/div&gt;
Gray Paul Green, Roger B. Hammer and Leann M. Tigges - &amp;quot;Someone to count on&amp;quot;: Informal support&lt;/div&gt;
David L. Sjoquist - Urban inequality in Atlanta: Policy options&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;David L. Sjoquist &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Economics in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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UN-HABITAT&amp;rsquo;s new Cities and Citizens series examines urban inequality in the developing world through in-depth analysis of intracity data developed by UN-HABITAT and its partner institutions and on-the-ground interviews, insights and images. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo: A Tale of Two Cities launches the series, providing a close look at this vast megacity of internal contradictions and complexities. S&amp;atilde;o Paulo has emerged as the economic powerhouse of Brazil, making huge advances in its socioeconomic and political sectors while remaining beset by inequalities and gaps in distributive justice. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction: Understanding urban dynamics inside cities&lt;/div&gt;
1. The dynamics of division&lt;/div&gt;
2. Urbanising Sao Paulo&lt;/div&gt;
3. Division through exclusion&lt;/div&gt;
4. A tale of two cities&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Pam Fisher - Houses for the dead: The provision of mortuaries in London, 1843-1889&lt;/div&gt;
Kevin Hey - Regulating London's bus services 1919-1924: A reappraisal&lt;/div&gt;
Simon Pepper and Peter Richmond - Stepney and the politics of high-rise housing: Limehouse Fields to John Scurr House, 1925-1937&lt;/div&gt;
Johan Andersson - East End localism and urban decay: Shoreditch's re-emerging gay scene&lt;/div&gt;
Book reviews&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, mobilité, déplacements, équité sociale, transport, Beckmann Klaus J., Bracher Tilman, Hesse Markus, Allemagne, Germany</text>
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Klaus J. Beckmann
Tilman Bracher
Markus Hesse

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2007

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German Institute of Urban Affairs (Difu)

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Editorial:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The focus of this issue of the DfK is on spatial mobility in the context of social inequity. The articles consider different aspects of the subject. Various social groups are examined that have hitherto been outside the mainstream of urban and transport research; and certain urban problems or sub-areas are investigated that have so far not been given due consideration in their significance for mobility and transport.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Klaus J. Beckmann,  Tilman Bracher and Markus Hesse - Editorial: Urban mobility and social inequity&lt;/div&gt;
Klaus J. Beckmann,  Tilman Bracher and Markus Hesse - Mobility and deprived urban neighbourhoods in the focus of integrated urban development policy&lt;/div&gt;
Gerhard Steinebach and Martin Rumberg - Socially selective traffic nuisance in neighbourhoods&lt;/div&gt;
Markus Hesse and Joachim Scheiner - Suburban areas - problem neighbourhoods of the future?&lt;/div&gt;
Bastian Chlond and Peter Ottmann - The mobility behaviour of single parents and their activities outside the home&lt;/div&gt;
Birgit Kasper, Ulrike Reutter and Steffi Schubert - Transport behaviour among immigrants - an equation with many unknowns&lt;/div&gt;
Lucas Harms - Mobility among ethnic minorities in the urban Netherlands&lt;/div&gt;
Eva Kail and Elisabeth Irschik - Strategies for action in neighbourhood mobility design in Vienna - gender mainstreaming pilot district Mariahilf&lt;/div&gt;
Rauf Ceylan - Immigration and socio-spatial segregation - opportunities and risks of ethnic self-organisation&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Klaus J. Beckmann &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the German Institute of Urban Affairs.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tilman Bracher &lt;/b&gt;is Coordinator of the environment and transport working group at the German Institute of Urban Affairs.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Markus Hesse &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of urban studies at the University of Luxembourg.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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R. Bruce Stephenson

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1997

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The Ohio State University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Introduction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This book examines the efforts of planners and their advocates to harmonize city building and environmental protection. Despite its geriatric image, St. Petersburg is a young city, the product of America's amazing twentieth-century prosperity. The city has grown in concert with efforts to impose a rational order on society. Since the 1890s planners have combined utopian visions with regulatory techniques to channel development into desired urban forms. Their plans, however, have often generated more conflict than consensus.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction: City planning in Eden&lt;/div&gt;
1. William Straub's crusade for beauty&lt;/div&gt;
2. A laboratory for urban planning?&lt;/div&gt;
3. &lt;i&gt;St. Petersburg today, St. Petersburg tomorrow&lt;/i&gt;: A model plan for the modern city&lt;/div&gt;
4. To sell or to plan paradise?&lt;/div&gt;
5. The end of a dream, the institution of planning&lt;/div&gt;
6. The Bartholomew Plan: A formula for efficiency&lt;/div&gt;
7. Beyond limits: The death of Boca Ciega Bay&lt;/div&gt;
8. Establishing limits: The &amp;quot;quiet revolution&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;
9. Recycling Eden: Planning for the next century&lt;/div&gt;
Epilogue: The Nolen renaissance&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;R. Bruce Stephenson &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Environmental Studies, Director of the Environmental Studies/Growth Management Program, Hamilton Holt Program and Director of the Masters of Planning for Civic Urbanism, Hamilton Holt Program at Rollins College, Florida.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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David Hamer

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1998

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Preface:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In the United States, an ambitious attempt has been made over the last quarter of a century to achieve historic preservation on a scale far greater than would have been possible through the saving of structures one by one. Preservation is now sought and managed to a large extent through the designation of &amp;quot;historic districts&amp;quot;... As the number of historic districts has increased and they have assumed a conspicuous place in the urban landscape, they have received the attention of preservationists and planners. But there has not as yet been an analysis of their significance from an urban historian's point of view - even though most historic disticts are parts of towns or cities and their existence is touted in publicity releases as an oppotunity to &amp;quot;step back in time', to see what towns or neighborhoods were &amp;quot;really&amp;quot; like in the past. Historic districts are, and should be studies as, examples of applied urban history... One of the aims of this book is to draw the attention of urban historians to some of the implications of the development of historic districts. But it is intended too to have a broader appeal and to provide a historical context for those many Americans who in one way or another have become involved in the phenomenon  - whether as residents of historic districts, members of preservation commissions, or tourists who visit the districts.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
1. Development of the concept of the historic district&lt;/div&gt;
2. The urban history in historic districts&lt;/div&gt;
3. Places apart&lt;/div&gt;
4. The history that is and is not represented in historic districts&lt;/div&gt;
5. Selecting history&lt;/div&gt;
6. A new format and strategy for historic preservation&lt;/div&gt;
7. Thirty years on: Do historic districts have a future?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;David Allan Hamer &lt;/b&gt;was a historian who taught at the University of Lancaster, the University of Auckland, and Victoria University of Wellington, where he served as Chair of the Department of History, Dean of Arts and Assistant Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Robert B. Fairbanks

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Introduction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
I am interested in &amp;quot;using&amp;quot; Dallas to understand better the changing nature of politics and planning in urban America during the twentieth century. Dallas is hardly typical of all cities, but it is closely tied to dominant business leadership and the &amp;quot;good government&amp;quot; and planning movements characteristic of that era. Southern and western cities often enthusiastically and selectively embraced aspects of both these movements as strategies to help them develop still faster. Dallas also participated in the larger public discourse about cities characteristic of the time...&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This book stems from my interest in understanding how changing conceptions of the city - what it was or could be - related to different urban policies and programs over time. Although the literature of urban history has expanded at an impressive rate in recent decades, much of it has centered on issues of race, class, and gender in explaining the development of the city. Historians also pay special attention to the role of social forces in shaping urban development, as well as their influences on the thoughts and actions of the historical actors. These are all valuable contributions, but such efforts have largely discouraged scholars from investigating the city from a more humanistic appraoch, emphasizing not social forces but uman perception. Studies examining the development of urban policy have stressed the importance of real events in shaping responses and have neglected to investigate the relationship between the perception of reality that city builders brought to the city and its problems and the actual response to those urban problems. Little effort has been made to examine the writings of city builders or the structure of their organizations in order to understand their basic assumptions about the nature of the city...&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;For the City as a Whole&lt;/i&gt;, then, is an attempt to understand the actions of urban problem solvers by linking their definition of and responses to those problems to their perception of what the city was or could become.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
I. The first City-as-a-Whole strategy: Dallas at the turn of the century&lt;/div&gt;
1. Managing the city&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
II. Dallas during the second City-as-a-Whole era&lt;/div&gt;
2. Rethinking planning and governing in the 1920s&lt;/div&gt;
3. The CCA in control: The Edy years, 1931-1935&lt;/div&gt;
4. The defeat of the CCA and the victory of council-manager government&lt;/div&gt;
5. Dallas business leadership, planning, and World War II&lt;/div&gt;
6. Responding to urban problems: Limitations of the City-as-a-Whole strategy&lt;/div&gt;
7. Politics, leadership, and the public interest in an era of rapid growth, 1945-1955&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
III. The new provincialism: From city as system to city as setting&lt;/div&gt;
8. The decline of the City-as-a-Whole strategy&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Epilogue&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Robert B. Fairbanks &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor and Chairperson in the Department of History at The University of Texas Arlington.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Larry Bennett's &lt;i&gt;Fragments of Cities: The New American Downtowns and Neighborhoods&lt;/i&gt; examines the social consequences of both the new approaches to downtown design and the physical upgrading of residential neighborhoods.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bennett draws upon lively case studies - ranging from Detroit's Renaissance Center to New York City's SoHo to Chicago's Wrigley Field - to relate physical redevelopment and urban social life. He demonstrates that a small, well-located delicatessen can bring people together while clusters of multi-million-dollar office centers in renovated downtowns can drive them apart.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bennett's evaluation of contemporary urban rebuilding, which is unique in giving equal attention to the political, economic, and social impact of urban design and rebuilding, is frequently pessimistic. He finds that the gentrification of many big-city neighborhoods and the design strategies chracterizing new downtowns do little to promote street life, unplanned social encounters, or public life in general. Bennett also contends some advocates and practitioners of the much-praised neighborhood movement have chosen isolation and local security as their primary goals, thus echoing in their concerns the physical plans developed by urban designers. In contrast, Bennett argues, both groups should embrace a vision that encompasses the entire city, or they will risk losing some of the best things cities encourage - surprise, tolerance, innovation, and democratic participation.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bennett does find cause for optimism in the designs of some particularly innovative architects and planners, and he praises the broadening initiatives taken by many residents acting independently to give life to their cities. American cities face a crossroads, he says, and must choose between becoming genuine communities or a series of isolated zones.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 1. The new American city&lt;/div&gt; 2. The downtown renaissance&lt;/div&gt; 3. Neighborhood or enclave?&lt;/div&gt; 4. Three visions of the prospective American city&lt;/div&gt; 5. The environmental politics of neighborhood&lt;/div&gt; 6. The future of the new American city&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Larry Bennett &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of Political Science at DePaul University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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Ann Durkin Keating

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1988

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The Ohio State University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The suburban subdivision, replete with identical houses, lawns, and families, is a familiar icon of contemporary American culture. Equally familiar are suburban governments, which many critics describe as providers of exclusive havens from urban problems. &lt;i&gt;Building Chicago &lt;/i&gt;examines the evolution of both the suburbs themselves and their governments, using Cook County, Illinois - which includes Chicago and its immediate ring of suburbs - as a case study. It argues that suburban government evolved to meet the demands of residents and real estate developers for services and amenities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Until the 1860s, only two kinds of local government were available to Chiacgo area residents: the chartered urban form and the rural county/township organization. But by the first years of the twentieth century, the Chicago city center was ringed by dozens of suburban incorporated villages. Professor Keating's study explores these dramatic changes and the choices that led to this ring pattern now familiar in so many metropolitan areas. While the particulars are specific to Chiacgo, there are clear connections to other cities in the same period.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
No previous study has systematically examined the evolution of suburban government; it has simply been accepted as a given form rather than an independent variable. &lt;i&gt;Building Chicago &lt;/i&gt;examines the dynamic development of suburban forms of government as part of the larger city building process, arguing that suburban government is distinguished not so much by form as by constituency, which was determined by the settlement patterns of a region.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In particular, transportation advances and the introduction of new integrated infrastructure systems to provide running water, indoor plumbing, and lighting transformed urban living in the nineteenth century. These services were initially available only in the centers of major urban areas, where they were introduced to protect the health and safety of residents. However, their amenity value surfaced quickly, and developers used such services to attract residents to their subdivisions on the outskirts of the city. The differing economic requirements needed to find homes in communities with differing amenities created individual suburbs with homogenous populations and provided the early constituency for distinctive suburban forms of government.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The physical sorting of constituents into homogenous subdivisions was critical to the patterns that developed. This segregation has had a profound effect on cities up to the present day, sorting residents into a divided metropolis. Professor Keating's study reveals the impact of suburban development on Chicago and on urban life and government throughout America.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Patterns of settlement&lt;/div&gt;
The expansion of city government&lt;/div&gt;
Technological change and Chicago homes&lt;/div&gt;
The best of both worlds&lt;/div&gt;
Local government responds to suburbanization&lt;/div&gt;
Suburban government and annexation&lt;/div&gt;
The suburb arrived&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ann Durkin Keating &lt;/b&gt;is Professor and Chairperson of History at North Central College, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Alan I. Marcus

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1991

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The Ohio State University Press

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Alan Marcus's &lt;i&gt;Plague of Strangers &lt;/i&gt;examines the origins and development of municipal services in mid-nineteenth century cities from a political, social, and public health point of view. Using Cincinnati as an example of a national trend, Marcus argues that cities developed police, fire, health, relief, and city development services and regulations in reaction to what they perceived as a new threat from &amp;quot;strangers&amp;quot; - immigrants and others not versed in American urban ways who were invading their cities during the 1830s and 1840s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
By the mid-nineteenth century, according to Marcus, most Americans had acknowledged that their cities contained social divisions, or subpopulations, and that these diverse people differed only by behavior and could therefore be taught the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; way to act. This task fell to benevolent organizations. City government emerged as the mechanism to prevent the uneducated and ill-educated from wreaking havoc on themselves and other city residents as behavioral modification progressed.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Disputes between cities and states marred acceptance of this municipal role, as did recurring skirmishes among entrenched constituencies, such as doctors. And while mid-nineteenth century city governments established similar agencies at the same time, it wasn't until after the Civil War that American city-dwellers recognized the fundamental commonality in the urban environment. It was that realization, according to Marcus, that provided an urban culture and caused private and municipal efforts to come together to start the urban planning movement.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Serving the American public&lt;/div&gt;
From individual to group&lt;/div&gt;
Fighting the plague&lt;/div&gt;
Coming apart&lt;/div&gt;
Medical complications&lt;/div&gt;
Creating a new agency: The Department of Health&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alan I. Marcu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;s &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of History and Director of the Center for Historical Studies of Technology and Science at Iowa State University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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John D. Fairfield

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1993

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The Ohio State University Press

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322</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?/books/book%20pages/fairfield%20mysteries.htm"&gt;publisher&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City examines the physical, cultural, and political transformations of the American city between the Gilded Age and the New Deal. Focusing on New York, Chicago, and Cincinnati, John Fairfield demonstrates that these transformations before and after the advent of city planning were the result of political decisions influenced by corporate and private wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The expansion and reorganization of the great city stood out as the most visible symbol of the transformation. The new metropolitan form, with its skyscraping business center, industrial satellites, crowded working-class neighborhoods, and exclusive suburbs, embodied an emerging corporate order. But the metropolis also disguised the new order and gave it an apparent physical implacability and inevitability that obscured the role of choice in its creation and therefore placed it beyond criticism. Fairfield unravels the mysteries of the new form to reveal the centrality of power and politics in urban design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While acknowledging that a great many factors shaped urban development, Fairfield underscores the decisive role of human design. He argues that American cities, both before and after the advent of professional planning have always been in some measure &amp;ldquo;planned.&amp;rdquo; Discussing such figures as Frederick Law Olmsted, Henry George, Daniel Burnham, Frederic Howe, Edward Bassett, Robert E. Park, and Louis Wirth, Fairfield illuminates the political and intellectual conflicts among advocates of alternative paths of urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City will enlighten all readers interested in the development of cities, particularly urban historians and planners. In pointing to the Guilded Age as a period of great possibilities of progressive reform, this study will also reward readers interested in the historical foundations of our modern society.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
1. An urban republic: Frederick Olmstead, Henry George, and the city building debate&lt;/div&gt;
2. The political economy of suburbanization and the politics of space&lt;/div&gt;
3. From rapid transit to city planning: Social efficiency and the new urban discipline&lt;/div&gt;
4. The professionalization of city planning and the scientific management of urban space&lt;/div&gt;
5. An urban sociology: Robert E. Park and the realistic tradition&lt;/div&gt;
6. The alienation of social control: The Chicago sociologists and the origins of urban planning&lt;/div&gt;
7. Urbanism as a way of life: The paradox of professional planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John D. Fairfield&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of history at Xavier University and is the author of several articles on urban design and history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Amsterdam University Press

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                <text>http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/341181</text>
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216</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Over the centuries, people from all parts of the world have been drawn to the city of Amsterdam. While immigrants adapted to local customs, opportunities and constraints, their practices and habits have left indelible marks on their adopted city. This fascinating volume Ethnic Amsterdam: Immigrants and Urban Change in the Twentieth Century explores how twentieth-century immigrants - in bringing with them their religions, languages, cuisines, sports, and other material and immaterial aspects of their native countries - have transformed Amsterdam into a cosmopolitan city.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Preface&lt;/div&gt;
Liza Nell and Jan Rath - Am I Amsterdam? Immigrant integration and urban change&lt;/div&gt;
Thaddeus M&amp;uuml;ller - Ethnic groups in Amsterdam's public spaces&lt;/div&gt;
Anneke H. van Otterloo - Eating out 'ethnic' in Amsterdam from the 1920s to the present&lt;/div&gt;
Hilje van der Horst - Living Amsterdam : Tangible homes behind Amsterdam's facades&lt;/div&gt;
Hans van Amersfoort and Cees Cortie - Housing and population : Spatial mobility in twentieth-century Amsterdam&lt;/div&gt;
Christine Delhaye - Towards cultural diversity in Amsterdam's arts&lt;/div&gt;
Folkert Kuiken - Multilingual Amsterdam&lt;/div&gt;
Floris Vermeulen and Anja van Heelsum - Immigrant organisations in Amsterdam&lt;/div&gt;
Thijl Sunier - Houses of worship and the politics of space in Amsterdam&lt;/div&gt;
Ruud Stokvis - The integration of migrants into the Amsterdam sport pattern&lt;/div&gt;
Liza Nell and Jan Rath - Social boundaries in movement&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Liza Nell &lt;/b&gt;is Lecturer in the Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jan Rath &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Urban Sociology and Director of the Institute for Ethnic and Migration Studies at the University of Amsterdam.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Ouvrage</text>
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