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                <text>QUITO</text>
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                <text>Godard, Henri</text>
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                <text>1991</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358662">
                <text>Afin de faire le "bilan" comparatif de la dynamique, des objectifs, des stratégies, des perspectives des organisations populaires à Quito et à Guayaquil en insistant sur leurs forces et leurs faiblesses, l'auteur aborde, d'une part, la structuration des organisations populaires dans les deux métropoles en insistant sur les conditions locales d'accès au sol, les types d'organisations et leur évolution et les actions entreprises par les pouvoirs publics pour tenter de faire face à la demande populaire en matière d'habitat, et d'autre part, les aspects dynamiques de ces organisations - croissance, apogée et déclin - en fonction des processus de consolidation morphologique</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:34921</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358665">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:34921</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358666">
                <text>Godard Henri. Les organisations populaires à Quito et à Guayaquil : forces et faiblesses de ces "nouveaux" acteurs urbains. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines, 1991, 20 (1), p. 141-162. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358667">
                <text>FR</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MOUVEMENT POPULAIRE</text>
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                <text>MILIEU DEFAVORISE</text>
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                <text>MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX URBAINS</text>
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                <text>AMENAGEMENT URBAIN</text>
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                <text>POUVOIR LOCAL</text>
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                <text>HABITAT</text>
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                <text>QUARTIER</text>
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                <text>EVOLUTION</text>
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                <text>ETUDE COMPARATIVE</text>
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                <text>ACCES AU SOL</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Les organisations populaires à Quito et à Guayaquil : forces et faiblesses de ces "nouveaux" acteurs urbains</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>IRD</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>EQUATEUR</text>
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                <text>QUITO</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358637">
                <text>Defossez, A.C.</text>
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                <text>Fassin, Didier</text>
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                <text>Godard, Henri</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358640">
                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>La spatialisation des données relatives au système de soins de Quito depuis l'époque coloniale jusqu'à la période actuelle permet de mettre en évidence, à travers une série de cartes commentées à l'aide de documents historiques, des phénomènes que révèle également l'analyse de la localisation d'autres services et équipements de la ville : ségrégation sociale à la fois au niveau de l'espace urbain, des structures hospitalières, et à l'intérieur même des institutions; processus parallèles de médicalisation et de laïcisation d'un appareil sanitaire qui se spécialise de plus en plus; affirmation d'un pouvoir étatique, au demeurant fragile, aux dépens des prérogatives municipales. En raison de sa simplicité d'exécution et de sa lisibilité, la cartographie du système de soins nous semble être un indicateur pertinent et aisément transposable du fonctionnement urbain. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358643">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:34932</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358644">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:34932</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358645">
                <text>Defossez A.C., Fassin Didier, Godard Henri. Espace urbain et santé publique : l'histoire sociale et politique du système de soins à Quito, entre carte et récit. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines, 1991, 20 (1), p. 115-139. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358646">
                <text>FR</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358647">
                <text>SANTE PUBLIQUE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358648">
                <text>SYSTEME DE SANTE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358649">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358650">
                <text>INFRASTRUCTURE SANITAIRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358651">
                <text>HOPITAL</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358652">
                <text>SEGREGATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358653">
                <text>ETAT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358654">
                <text>MILIEU URBAIN</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358655">
                <text>CARTOGRAPHIE</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358656">
                <text>Espace urbain et santé publique : l'histoire sociale et politique du système de soins à Quito, entre carte et récit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358657">
                <text>text</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358618">
                <text>Burgel, G. (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>FRANCE</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358620">
                <text>Champaud, Jacques</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358621">
                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358622">
                <text>De 1954 à 1982, la petite ville de Bouc Bel Air (13) a connu une forte croissance démographique qui a entraîné de nombreux problèmes (endettement, changement des formes d'habitat, évolution des CSP, dépendance accrue à l'égard de Marseille). Pour échapper à son statut déprécié de ville de banlieue, la municipalité a mené une politique visant à contrôler la croissance de la commune et à en faire un lieu de vie et de travail pour ses habitants. Mais peut-on refuser d'être une banlieue quand on est proche d'une grande agglomération ? (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358624">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:34925</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358625">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:34925</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358626">
                <text>Champaud Jacques. Echapper à Marseille. In : Burgel G. (ed.)  Acteurs et chercheurs dans la ville. Villes en Parallèle, 1991, p. 174-181. Acteurs et Chercheurs dans la Ville : Colloque, Nanterre (FRA), 1989/10/18</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358627">
                <text>FR</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358628">
                <text>VILLE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358629">
                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358630">
                <text>POLITIQUE URBAINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358631">
                <text>BANLIEUE</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358632">
                <text>Echapper à Marseille</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358633">
                <text>Acteurs et chercheurs dans la ville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358634">
                <text>text</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358600">
                <text>Burgel, G. (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358601">
                <text>EQUATEUR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358602">
                <text>QUITO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358603">
                <text>Maximy, René de</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358604">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358605">
                <text>L'auteur montre que la constitution d'un observatoire urbain n'a pas d'intérêt s'il ne sert pas directement la collectivité locale dans ses tentatives de planification et de gestion de l'espace. A Quito, une équipe de chercheurs français et équatoriens construit un outil informatique et élabore une méthode d'investigation de l'espace fondée sur des enquêtes, des images (dont celles du satellite SPOT) et l'utilisation des chorèmes. Malgré les difficultés rencontrées, la base de données urbaines ainsi constituée doit permettre de saisir les tendances socio-politiques qui façonnent l'espace urbain (centralité, intégration et hiérarchisation des quartiers, spéculation foncière...), informations qui devraient être immédiatement exploitables par la municipalité. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358606">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>La sectorisation des savoirs éloigne de la connaissance vraie, surtout lorsque l'objet de connaissance est une manifestation humaine aussi globale qu'une ville. A cela une solution : la découverte (ou la redécouverte) de la surface visible. Celle-ci a l'avantage de proposer une synthèse qu'aucun discours ne saurait atteindre et où peuvent se rejoindre les discours des uns et des autres. Car la ville est d'abord un livre ouvert avant d'être un tissu d'énigmes. C'est aussi une réalité charnelle. Il faut donc réapprendre à la visiter. Ensemble. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Haeringer Philippe. Des interprétations visuelles pour communiquer. In : Burgel G. (ed.)  Acteurs et chercheurs dans la ville. Villes en Parallèle, 1991, p. 54-59. Acteurs et Chercheurs dans la Ville : Colloque, Nanterre (FRA), 1989/10/18</text>
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                <text>Avec l'aggravation de la crise économique et les contraintes de la vie urbaine, l'espace de sociabilité s'élargit et de nouvelles formes de relations émergent en ville. L'acteur urbain est un faiseur de réseaux. La relation se présente comme un capital social. Maintenant que la parenté semble s'essoufler dans un contexte économique difficile, on assiste davantage à un processus d'activation, d'actualisation voire de transformation des relations contingentes de voisinage en des réseaux de sociabilité. Ces réseaux de voisinage apparaissent comme des instruments obligés, à la fois d'adaptation des structures familiales au contexte de la ville, et d'insertion urbaine. Etant donné que les acteurs sociaux n'ont pas toujours conscience d'appartenir à des réseaux qui sont éclatés dans leur espace de vie, le recours aux récits de vie permet d'identifier et de comprendre les réseaux de sociabilité sous le double angle des stratégies des individus et du contexte social. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:34321</text>
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                <text>Quand le voisinage en ville concurrence la famille : réseaux de voisinage et insertion urbaine à Dakar</text>
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                <text>Conférence européenne sur l'analyse des réseaux sociaux</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:31961</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:31961</text>
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                <text>Peltre Pierre. Accidents morphoclimatiques à travers la presse : Quito (Equateur) 1900-1988. De l'information qualitative à la cartographie de fréquences : problèmes d'échelle. In : Mullon Christian (ed.).  Le transfert d'échelle. Paris : ORSTOM, 1991, p. 291-314. (Colloques et Séminaires). Séminfor 4 : Quatrième Séminaire Informatique de l'ORSTOM, 4., Brest (FRA)</text>
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                <text>ORSTOM</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le développement de l'agriculture urbaine à Lomé s'est accentué vers les années 1980 à la suite de la crise économique togolaise, ressentie dès la deuxième moitié des années 70, et de la politique gouvernementale menée, à la même époque, en faveur de la "Révolution verte" et de l'autosuffisance alimentaire. L'agriculture urbaine, le maraîchage plus particulièrement, est une activité fortement créatrice d'emplois qui est conditionnée par certaines contraintes. Notamment l'augmentation du nombre de producteurs et une mauvaise planification des cultures peuvent amener à une surproduction des denrées maraîchères. Celle-ci rend alors la commercialisation difficile et réduit drastiquement les bénéfices des producteurs. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:35155</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358528">
                <text>Schilter C. L'agriculture urbaine : une activité créatrice d'emplois, en économie de survie : le cas de Lomé. In : Courade Georges (ed.), Peltre Wurtz Jacqueline (ed.).  La sécurité alimentaire à l'heure du néo-libéralism : 3. Les initiatives de substitution. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1991, 27 (1-2), p. 159-168. </text>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>AGRICULTURE EN VILLE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358531">
                <text>EMPLOI</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358532">
                <text>VILLE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358533">
                <text>SURVIE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358534">
                <text>CRISE ECONOMIQUE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358535">
                <text>COMMERCIALISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358536">
                <text>REVENU AGRICOLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358537">
                <text>MARAICHAGE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358538">
                <text>STRATEGIE PAYSANNE</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'agriculture urbaine : une activité créatrice d'emplois, en économie de survie : le cas de Lomé</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358540">
                <text>La sécurité alimentaire à l'heure du néo-libéralism : 3. Les initiatives de substitution</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358541">
                <text>text</text>
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          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Courade, Georges (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Peltre Wurtz, Jacqueline (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>CONGO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358493">
                <text>BRAZZAVILLE</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358494">
                <text>Leplaideur, A.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358495">
                <text>Moustier, P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358497">
                <text>L'étude de l'approvisionnement vivrier de Brazzaville est révélatrice de l'aptitude de certaines sociétés rurales africaines à répondre efficacement aux fortes demandes urbaines. On remarque ici une atomisation des acteurs du commerce qui permet de couvrir un secteur productif lui-même atomisé. En période de crise, les marges sont ainsi redistribuées à un grand nombre de ménages. Outre le fait de remettre en question certaines analyses alarmistes, cette recherche a permis d'insister sur les formes de structuration d'un secteur vigoureux trop souvent dédaigné, voire perturbé par l'Etat. Ce dernier préfère en effet investir dans des projets, a priori certifiés plus efficaces car plus modernes, plutôt que d'encourager les dynamiques endogènes. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358498">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358499">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:35154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358500">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:35154</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358501">
                <text>Leplaideur A., Moustier P. Dynamique du vivrier à Brazzaville : les mythes de l'anarchie et de l'inefficace. In : Courade Georges (ed.), Peltre Wurtz Jacqueline (ed.).  La sécurité alimentaire à l'heure du néo-libéralism : 3. Les initiatives de substitution. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1991, 27 (1-2), p. 147-157. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358502">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358503">
                <text>SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358504">
                <text>APPROVISIONNEMENT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358505">
                <text>VILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358506">
                <text>AGRICULTURE EN VILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358507">
                <text>CULTURE VIVRIERE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358508">
                <text>PRODUIT AGRICOLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358509">
                <text>COMMERCIALISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358510">
                <text>LIBERALISME</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358511">
                <text>POLITIQUE AGRICOLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358512">
                <text>FILIERE ECONOMIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358513">
                <text>MARAICHAGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358514">
                <text>STRATEGIE PAYSANNE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358515">
                <text>Dynamique du vivrier à Brazzaville : les mythes de l'anarchie et de l'inefficace</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358516">
                <text>La sécurité alimentaire à l'heure du néo-libéralism : 3. Les initiatives de substitution</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358517">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358464">
                <text>SENEGAL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358465">
                <text>DAKAR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358466">
                <text>Antoine, Philippe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358467">
                <text>Tokindang, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358468">
                <text>1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358469">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358470">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010025289</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358471">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010025289</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358472">
                <text>Antoine Philippe, Tokindang J. Ménages et logements à Dakar. In :   Cinquième conférence internationale de recherche sur l'habitat : atelier 1. Logement et sociétés en transformation. Montréal : Université de Montréal, 1992, 17 p. multig. Conférence Internationale de Recherche sur l'Habitat : Atelier 1 : Logement et Société en Transformation, 5., Montréal (CAN), 1992/07/07-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358473">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358474">
                <text>Université de Montréal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358475">
                <text>HABITAT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358476">
                <text>LOGEMENT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358477">
                <text>MENAGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358478">
                <text>STRUCTURE FAMILIALE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358479">
                <text>CHEF DE FAMILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358480">
                <text>GROUPE D'AGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358481">
                <text>SEXE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358482">
                <text>DENSITE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358483">
                <text>EVOLUTION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358484">
                <text>ENQUETE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358485">
                <text>TAILLE DES MENAGES</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358486">
                <text>ACCES AU LOGEMENT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358487">
                <text>Ménages et logements à Dakar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358488">
                <text>Cinquième conférence internationale de recherche sur l'habitat : atelier 1. Logement et sociétés en transformation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358489">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358446">
                <text>GUYANE FRANCAISE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358447">
                <text>CAYENNE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358448">
                <text>Bourgarel, Sophie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358449">
                <text>1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358450">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358451">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010013101</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358452">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010013101</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358453">
                <text>Bourgarel Sophie. Structure des ménages et habitat dans les quartiers sud-est de Cayenne : état des lieux. In :   Journées d'études : familles en Guyane. Cayenne : ORSTOM, 1992, 7 p. multigr. Journées d'Etudes "Familles en Guyane", Cayenne (GUF), 1992/01/30-31</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358454">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358455">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358456">
                <text>MENAGE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358457">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358458">
                <text>HABITAT SPONTANE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358459">
                <text>STRUCTURE DE POPULATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="358460">
                <text>HABITAT INSALUBRE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="358461">
                <text>Structure des ménages et habitat dans les quartiers sud-est de Cayenne : état des lieux</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358462">
                <text>Journées d'études : familles en Guyane</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="358463">
                <text>text</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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                <text>SENEGAL</text>
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                <text>L'évocation de facteurs extrinsèques ou de dysfonctionnements pour expliquer la crise urbaine au Sénégal laisse la place à des discours normatifs ou/et gestionnaires et interdit une analyse des enjeux sociaux et politiques des pratiques urbaines incriminées. Au travers de l'exemple de Pikine, on voit que la "mauvaise gestion urbaine" procède en fait de stratégies de contrôle territorial et social de l'Etat et du Parti socialiste, révélant ainsi une des "articulations fonctionnelles" entre l'Etat et la société. L'analyse détaillée de l'organisation politique de la ville, tant au niveau du Parti socialiste que de la municipalité montre par quels réseaux et par quels mécanismes l'Etat garde le contrôle de villes que tout désignait aux troubles et à la marginalisation. La vraie situation de crise intervient maintenant, quand l'Etat n'est plus à même de jouer son rôle de client et que les mécanismes de contrôle territorial mis en place à Pikine par le PS ne jouent plus. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Salem Gérard. Crise urbaine et contrôle social à Pikine : bornes-fontaines et clientélisme. In :   Sénégal : la démocratie à l'épreuve. Politique Africaine, 1992, p. 21-38. </text>
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                <text>VILLE</text>
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                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>HABITAT SPONTANE</text>
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                <text>ALIMENTATION EN EAU</text>
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                <text>Crise urbaine et contrôle social à Pikine : bornes-fontaines et clientélisme</text>
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                <text>Sénégal : la démocratie à l'épreuve</text>
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