<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.crevilles.org/index.php/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=312" accessDate="2026-04-04T11:53:51+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>312</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>11648</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="25027" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411312">
                <text>Orbiting London - A conversation with Iain Sinclair</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411313">
                <text>London, Londres, littérature, culture urbaine, urbanité, Sinclair Iain, Boal Iain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411314">
                <text>
21 March 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411315">
                <text>
Iain Sinclair, 
Iain Boal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411316">
                <text>http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2011/03/orbiting-london-a-conversation-with-iain-sinclair/#comments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411317">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Iain Sinclair&lt;/b&gt;, writer, poet and film-maker, will discuss &amp;ndash; in conversation with &lt;b&gt;Iain Boal&lt;/b&gt;, (social historian and Fellow of the Institute for the Humanities) his four decades of chronicling the life of the capital. More than any contemporary author Sinclair&amp;rsquo;s work is suffused with the spirit of place, of London as a palimpsest, in particular the environs of Hackney, his home since the mid-60s. Sinclair&amp;rsquo;s books include Downriver, Rodinsky&amp;rsquo;s Room, London Orbital, Lights out for the Territory, London: City of Disappearances, Hackney: That Rose-Red Empire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411318">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6190">
        <name>Boal Iain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>littérature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="587">
        <name>London</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Londres</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6189">
        <name>Sinclair Iain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="410">
        <name>urbanité</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25026" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411305">
                <text>The city as a site of power in the Islamic West : The Alhambra of the Nasrids and New Fes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411306">
                <text>Alhambra, Granada, Grenade, New Fes, Fes, Fès, ville islamique, Islamic city, gouvernance, histoire urbaine, développement urbain, Bennison Amira, culture urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411307">
                <text>
30 April 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411308">
                <text>
Amira Bennison</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411309">
                <text>http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2011/04/amira-bennison-the-city-as-a-site-of-power-in-the-islamic-west-the-alhambra-madinatal-%E1%B8%A4amra%E2%80%99-of-the-nasrids-and-new-fes-madinat-al-bay%E1%B8%8Da%E2%80%99/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411310">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Full title : The city as a site of power in the Islamic West: The Alhambra (Mad&amp;#299;natal-&amp;#7716;amr&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) of the Nasrids and New Fes (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-Bay&amp;#7693;&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
NB : This lecture was part of the conference 'Sites of power : The city of Granada as cultural icon' held at the University of Cambridge on 29 - 30 April 2011.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This paper explores the origins of the Nasrid Alhambra as a statement of monarchical control and power in Granada from the establishment of the &amp;#7778;anh&amp;#257;ja Berber Zirids in the town in the eleventh century. It will then compare the maturation of the site from an extramural fortress to a royal city under the Nasrids (13th-15th centuries) with the similar process which took place in the Moroccan city of Fes where the Marinid dynasty contructed a royal city in the vicinity of previous extramural fortresses at the same time.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Although the Alhambra is often seen as unique, it is possible that the site&amp;rsquo;s development under the Nasrids used the slightly earlier example of New Fes as a model, especially as information about it would have been readily available from Zanata troops closely associated with the Marinids who went to serve the Nasrids. The similarity of the cities&amp;rsquo; names in Arabic &amp;ndash; the Red City (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-&amp;#7716;amr&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) and the White City (Mad&amp;#299;nat al-Bay&amp;#7693;&amp;#257;&amp;rsquo;) &amp;ndash; suggests at least a degree of mutual recognition and perhaps competition. Both cities may also been seen in the broader context of urban development in the post-caliphal Islamic world where citadels connected to older urban conurbations had become a common way for regimes to physically articulate their relationship with their Muslim subjects. This relationship emphasised the physical (and coercive) power of a regime which implied their ability to both protect and chastise and in most cases other foundations for the good of the populace reassured them of the goodwill of their rulers: a hospital just below the Alhambra; theological colleges (madrasas) and inns in Old Fes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The purpose of this discussion is to attempt to understand the Alhambra from the perspective of the fourteenth century Muslims of Granada and to restore it to its context which cannot exclude nearby Marinid Morocco given the human contact, the political rivalry, and the artistic competition between Granada and Morocco.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Amira Bennison &lt;/b&gt;is University Senior Lecturer in Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies and a Fellow of Magdalene College at the University of Cambridge.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411311">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6184">
        <name>Alhambra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6188">
        <name>Bennison Amira</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2052">
        <name>Fès</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6185">
        <name>Granada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6186">
        <name>Grenade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5061">
        <name>Islamic city</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6187">
        <name>New Fes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5060">
        <name>ville islamique</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25025" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411298">
                <text>Scope and dimensions of African suburbanisms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411299">
                <text>Africa, Afrique, banlieue, pavillonnaire, périphéries, périurbain, forme urbaine, Mabin Alan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411300">
                <text>
8 April 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411301">
                <text>
Alan Mabin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411302">
                <text>http://www.yorku.ca/city/Events/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411303">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Alan Mabin discusses the nature of cities and suburbs in Africa.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alan Mabin &lt;/b&gt;is Head of Architecture and Planning at the University of the Witwatersrand.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411304">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="969">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="834">
        <name>Afrique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>banlieue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>forme urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6183">
        <name>Mabin Alan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>pavillonnaire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>périphéries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>périurbain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25024" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411291">
                <text>Shrinking cities : New thinking about urban development</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411292">
                <text>, développement urbain, décroissance, politique urbaine, occupation du sol, espace urbain, forme urbaine, Germany, Allemagne, Kabisch Sigrun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411293">
                <text>
25 April 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411294">
                <text>
Sigrun Kabisch</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411295">
                <text>http://www.yorku.ca/city/Events/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411296">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In the 21st century, urban development is facing new challenges caused by the parallel occurrence of both growing and shrinking cities. The development patterns and instruments of urban growth are well-known. However, the processes of shrinkage and its broad societal consequences, which affect an increasing number of cities, need intensive investigation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the example of German urban development, Dr. Sigrun Kabisch describes the causes and consequences of urban shrinkage. The discussion of the &amp;ldquo;Urban restructuring program&amp;rdquo; as the political answer to urban shrinkage draws attention to the complex linkages in urban development. In particular, housing demolition as one reaction to shrinkage can bring about new urban land use patterns including more green and open spaces on the one hand, but also psychological stress situations for the affected inhabitants on the other. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Based on this finding, Dr. Kabisch argues, we need new thinking about urban development. A comprehensive approach with context sensitivity is necessary to discover and use the opportunities of urban shrinkage. In this vein, accepting shrinkage as an urban pathway can help to develop the affected cities in a more sustainable way.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sigrun Kabisch &lt;/b&gt;is Professor and head of the Department of Urban Environmental Sociology at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411297">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1005">
        <name>Allemagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="996">
        <name>décroissance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>forme urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1673">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6182">
        <name>Kabisch Sigrun</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="405">
        <name>occupation du sol</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25023" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411287">
                <text>Blocked arteries : Circulation and congestion in history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411288">
                <text>transport, déplacements, aménagement urbain, politique des transports, histoire urbaine, embouteillages, traffic congestion, mobilité, développement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411289">
                <text>25 - 26 November 2010 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411290">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="546">
        <name>déplacements</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6180">
        <name>embouteillages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>mobilité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>politique des transports</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6181">
        <name>traffic congestion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>transport</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25022" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411280">
                <text>Under metropolis: Exploring the cultural history of Buenos Aires underground railways (c. 1886-1945)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411281">
                <text>Buenos Aires, métropole, métro, transport, société urbaine, déplacements, croissance urbaine, nineteenth century, twentieth century, dix-neuvième siècle, vingtième siècle, histoire urbaine, Singh Dhan, culture urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411282">
                <text>
19 January 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411283">
                <text>
Dhan Singh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411284">
                <text>http://ihrprojects.wordpress.com/2011/02/04/spot-newsletter-04-february-2011/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411285">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dhan Singh &lt;/b&gt;is a postgraduate student in history at the Institute of Historical Research.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411286">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="447">
        <name>Buenos Aires</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>croissance urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>culture urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="546">
        <name>déplacements</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>dix-neuvième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="380">
        <name>métro</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>métropole</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1640">
        <name>nineteenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6179">
        <name>Singh Dhan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>transport</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1639">
        <name>twentieth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>vingtième siècle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25021" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411273">
                <text>Gender and sociability in early modern London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411274">
                <text>women, femmes, gender, genre, London, Londres, voisinage, community, communauté, interaction sociale, société urbaine, lien social, Reinke-Williams Tim, sixteenth century, seventeenth century, seizième s!ècle, dix-septième siècle, histoire urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411275">
                <text>
13 October 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411276">
                <text>
Tim Reinke-Williams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411277">
                <text>http://www.history.ac.uk/podcasts/metropolitan-history/2010-10-13-Tim-Reinke-Williams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411278">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seminar description from the &lt;a href="http://ihrprojects.wordpress.com/2010/10/19/spot-newsletter-19-october-2010/" target="_blank"&gt;IHR Digital blog&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Tim Reinke-Williams from the University of Northampton presented to the Metropolitan History Seminar group, a paper entitled &amp;lsquo;Gender and sociability in early modern London&amp;rsquo;.  This paper examines women of the middling sort and labouring poor in relation to London neighbourhood communities of the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Reinke-Williams scrutinises this topic through neighbourliness, company and civility.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tim Reinke-Williams &lt;/b&gt;is a Lecturer in History at the University of Northampton.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411279">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="671">
        <name>communauté</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="670">
        <name>community</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1206">
        <name>dix-septième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>femmes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="748">
        <name>gender</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="747">
        <name>genre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>interaction sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="262">
        <name>lien social</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="587">
        <name>London</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Londres</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6176">
        <name>Reinke-Williams Tim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6178">
        <name>seizième s!ècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2711">
        <name>seventeenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6177">
        <name>sixteenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="579">
        <name>voisinage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="750">
        <name>women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25020" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411268">
                <text>Faith in the antebellum urban order : Religion and the making of early 19th-century New York City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411269">
                <text>New York, religion, environnement urbain, société urbaine, histoire urbaine, espace urbain, nineteenth century, dix-neuvième siècle, Roberts Kyle, analyse spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411270">
                <text>8 December 2010 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411271">
                <text>http://ihrprojects.wordpress.com/2010/12/16/spot-newsletter-15-december-2010/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411272">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kyle Roberts &lt;/b&gt;is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow on the Dissenting Academy Libraries Project at Queen Mary, University of London.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="529">
        <name>analyse spatiale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>dix-neuvième siècle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>environnement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1640">
        <name>nineteenth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>religion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6175">
        <name>Roberts Kyle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25019" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411261">
                <text>Jane Jacobs today</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411262">
                <text>Jacobs Jane, aménagement urbain, New York, Toronto, histoire de l'urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411263">
                <text>
17 October 2006

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411264">
                <text>
Multiple speakers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411265">
                <text>http://wagner.nyu.edu/podcasts/podcastDetail.php?id=87</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411266">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Jane Jacobs&amp;rsquo; ideas redefined urban planning and her hometowns of New York and Toronto are among many cities that continue to feel the impact of her writings. This panel discussion explores the importance, meaning, and influence of her work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Panellists include:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Paul Bedford&lt;/b&gt;, former Chief City Planner of Toronto;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Lisa Rochon&lt;/b&gt;, Architecture Critic for The Globe and Mail;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Paul Goldberger&lt;/b&gt;, Architecture Critic for The New Yorker;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Raymond Gastil&lt;/b&gt;, Director, Manhattan Office, Department of City Planning; and&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Eugenie Birch&lt;/b&gt;, Professor and Chair, University of Pennsylvania Department of City and Regional Planning and former New York City Planning Commissioner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These panellists, New Yorkers and Torontonians, will discuss Jacob's impact and influence on the planning process and and how her philosophy has been modified in the 45 years since publication of &amp;quot;The Death and Life of Great American Cities&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411267">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>histoire de l'urbanisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="880">
        <name>Jacobs Jane</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="881">
        <name>Toronto</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25018" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411254">
                <text>Ed Koch and the rebuilding of New York City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411255">
                <text>Koch Ed, Soffer Jonathan, New York, politique de la ville, renouvellement urbaine, gouvernance, gestion locale, politique urbaine, histoire urbaine, twentieth century, vingtième siècle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411256">
                <text>
14 October 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411257">
                <text>
Jonathan Soffer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411258">
                <text>http://wagner.nyu.edu/podcasts/podcastDetail.php?id=168</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411259">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Dean Ellen Schall of NYU&amp;rsquo;s Robert F. Wagner School of Public Service and Provost Dianne Rekow of NYU&amp;rsquo;s Polytechnic Institute invite you a book party for author Jonathan Soffer discussing his new book, Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City . Featuring special guest Former Mayor Ed Koch. In 1978, Ed Koch assumed control of a city plagued by filth, crime, bankruptcy and racial tensions. By the end of his mayoral run in 1989, and despite the Wall Street crash of 1987, his administration had begun rebuilding neighborhoods and infrastructure. For better or worse, Koch's efforts convinced many New Yorkers to embrace a new political order subsidizing business, particularly finance, insurance and real estate and privatizing public space. Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City recasts Koch's legacy through personal and mayoral papers, authorized interviews and oral histories, and plots a history of New York City through two rarely studied, yet crucial decades: the bankruptcy of the 1970s and the recovery and crash of the 1980s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ed Koch and the rebuilding of New York City&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411260">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>gestion locale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6174">
        <name>Koch Ed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5144">
        <name>renouvellement urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3978">
        <name>Soffer Jonathan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1639">
        <name>twentieth century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>vingtième siècle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25017" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411248">
                <text>La question rom à l'échelle locale : genèse, catégories et controverses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411249">
                <text>urbarom, roms, tziganes, gens du voyage, Benarrosh-Orsoni Norah, DUEZ Jean-Baptiste, Lièvre Marion, Ulrico Daniele, Picker Giovanni, Lopez Catalan Oscar, Tratnjek Bénédicte 

 
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411250">
                <text>
24 mars 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411251">
                <text>
Norah Benarrosh-Orsoni, 
Jean-Baptiste DUEZ, 
Marion Li&amp;egrave;vre, 
Daniele Ulrico, 
Giovanni Picker, 
Oscar Lopez Catalan, 
B&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;dicte Tratnjek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411252">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411253">
                <text>
2x2H00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6167">
        <name>Benarrosh-Orsoni Norah</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6168">
        <name>DUEZ Jean-Baptiste</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1157">
        <name>gens du voyage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6169">
        <name>Lièvre Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6172">
        <name>Lopez Catalan Oscar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6171">
        <name>Picker Giovanni</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="315">
        <name>roms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6173">
        <name>Tratnjek Bénédicte</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6166">
        <name>tziganes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6170">
        <name>Ulrico Daniele</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="393">
        <name>urbarom</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25016" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411241">
                <text>Colin Gordon, "Mapping decline : St. Louis and the fate of the American city" : New books in history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411242">
                <text>St Louis, États-Unis, United States, ville en déclin, histoire urbaine, décroissance, centre-ville, SIG, race, Gordon Colin, Poe Marshall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411243">
                <text>
9 May 2008

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411244">
                <text>
Colin Gordon, 
Marshall Poe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411245">
                <text>http://newbooksinhistory.com/2008/05/09/colin-gordon-mapping-decline-st-louis-and-the-fate-of-the-american-city/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411246">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This week we have Professor Colin Gordon of the University of Iowa on the show talking about his new book Mapping Decline: St. Louis and the Fate of the American City (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008). Professor Gordon is the author of two previous monographs, Dead on Arrival: The Politics of Health Care in Twentieth Century America (Princeton University Press, 2004) and New Deals: Business, Labor, and Politics in America, 1920-1935 (Cambridge University Press, 1994). Mapping Decline breaks new ground not only in our understanding of the decay of the American inner-city, but also in its use of quantitative data in combination with GIS mapping technologies. The book is full of beautiful maps that paint a vivid, if somewhat depressing, picture of American urban history. Philip J. Ethington of the University of Southern California calls Mapping Decline &amp;ldquo;a searing indictment of policymakers, realtors, and mortgage lenders for deliberate decisions that sacrificed their own city of St. Louis on the altar of race.&amp;rdquo; That it is.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marshall Poe &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of History at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Colin Gordon &lt;/b&gt;is a Professor and Chair of the Department of History at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
available online&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411247">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="590">
        <name>centre-ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="996">
        <name>décroissance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>États-Unis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6165">
        <name>Gordon Colin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6161">
        <name>Poe Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="664">
        <name>race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>SIG</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6164">
        <name>St Louis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="701">
        <name>ville en déclin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25015" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411234">
                <text>Jeffrey H. Jackson, "Paris under water" : New books in history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411235">
                <text>Paris, flood, inondation, catastrophe, société urbaine, Jackson Jeffrey H., Poe Marshall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411236">
                <text>
13 August 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411237">
                <text>
Marshall Poe, 
Jeffrey H. Jackson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411238">
                <text>http://newbooksinhistory.com/2010/08/13/jeffrey-h-jackson-paris-under-water-how-the-city-of-light-survived-the-great-flood-of-1910/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411239">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In the late 19th century, French sociologist &amp;Eacute;mile Durkheim warned the world about spreading &amp;ldquo;normlessness&amp;rdquo; (anomie). He claimed that modern society, and particularly life in concentrated urban-industrial areas like Paris, left people without the sense of belonging that characterized &amp;ldquo;traditional&amp;rdquo; life. Durkheim was not alone in thinking that there was something fundamentally sick-making about modernity. Marx called the modern malady &amp;ldquo;alienation&amp;rdquo; (Entfremdung), Weber called it &amp;ldquo;disenchantment&amp;rdquo; (Entzauberung), and Freud called it &amp;ldquo;discontent&amp;rdquo; (Unbehagen). The more general term used in fin de si&amp;egrave;cle Europe was &amp;ldquo;neurasthenia,&amp;rdquo; a condition of nervous exhaustion caused by the frenetic pace of modern life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The theory that modernity was pathological was put to the test on several occasions in the early twentieth century. One of the earliest was the Paris flood of 1910. It&amp;rsquo;s the subject of Jeffrey H. Jackson&amp;lsquo;s wonderfully told tale Paris Under Water: How the City of Light Survived the Great Flood of 1910 (Palgrave-MacMillan, 2010). By Jackson&amp;rsquo;s revealing lights, social science did not fare very well. When the Seine river literally rose up out of the ground and over its banks, things in Paris did not fall apart as Durkheim, Marx, Weber, and Freud might have predicted. Far from it: the Parisians generally pulled together, fought the rising waters, and helped one another. They were not &amp;ldquo;normless,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;alienated,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;disenchanted,&amp;rdquo; or &amp;ldquo;discontented.&amp;rdquo; They knew just who they were: French citizens. They knew just what to do: lend a hand. And they knew just why they did it: national duty. This isn&amp;rsquo;t to say that some sort of ideal democracy magically emerged out of the flood waters. It didn&amp;rsquo;t. As is always the case, people in desperate situations do desperate (and often stupid) things. The deluge ripped the veneer of normalcy from daily life and revealed underlying conflicts. But more than anything else the Paris flood revealed the remarkable strength of modern republican nation-states. Unlike their much praised &amp;ldquo;traditional&amp;rdquo; counterparts&amp;mdash;the monarchies of early modern Europe&amp;mdash;they did not fall apart when put under significant strain. They cohered and even grew stronger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We shouldn&amp;rsquo;t think, however, that this solidarity was an entirely good thing. National unity had a much darker side, as would be shown only a few years later. Nations are often very good at helping themselves, as the Paris flood demonstrated. But they are also very good (if &amp;ldquo;good&amp;rdquo; is the right word) at fighting other nations, as was demonstrated with horrible clarity in World War I and World War II.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marshall Poe &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of History at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jeffrey H. Jackson &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of History at Rhodes College.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411240">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>catastrophe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6162">
        <name>flood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1857">
        <name>inondation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6163">
        <name>Jackson Jeffrey H.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Paris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6161">
        <name>Poe Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25014" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411227">
                <text>Kevin Mumford, "Newark : A history of race, rights and riots in America" : New books in history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411228">
                <text>Newark, race, politique de la ville, conflit urbain, histoire urbaine, ségrégation urbaine, Mumford Kevin, Poe Marshall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411229">
                <text>
14 February 2008

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411230">
                <text>
Marshall Poe, 
Kevin Mumford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411231">
                <text>http://newbooksinhistory.com/2008/02/14/kevin-mumford-newark-a-history-of-race-rights-and-riots-in-america/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411232">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In this week&amp;rsquo;s interview, we discussed Dr. Mumford&amp;rsquo;s latest book, Newark: A History of Race, Rights and Riots in America. David Roediger of the University of Illinois raves that &amp;ldquo;Meticulously researched and engagingly written, Newark tells an important story.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
NYU Press&lt;/a&gt; : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Newark&amp;rsquo;s volatile past is infamous. The city has become synonymous with the Black Power movement and urban crisis. Its history reveals a vibrant and contentious political culture punctuated by traditional civic pride and an understudied tradition of protest in the black community. Newark charts this important city's place in the nation, from its founding in 1666 by a dissident Puritan as a refuge from intolerance, through the days of Jim Crow and World War II civil rights activism, to the height of postwar integration and the election of its first black mayor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this broad and balanced history of Newark, Kevin Mumford applies the concept of the public sphere to the problem of race relations, demonstrating how political ideas and print culture were instrumental in shaping African American consciousness. He draws on both public and personal archives, interpreting official documents - such as newspapers, commission testimony, and government records&amp;mdash;alongside interviews, political flyers, meeting minutes, and rare photos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the migration out of the South to the rise of public housing and ethnic conflict, Newark explains the impact of African Americans on the reconstruction of American cities in the twentieth century.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kevin Mumford&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor of History and African American studies at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Marshall Poe &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of History at the University of Iowa.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411233">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>conflit urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6160">
        <name>Mumford Kevin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6159">
        <name>Newark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6161">
        <name>Poe Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="664">
        <name>race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="435">
        <name>ségrégation urbaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25013" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411220">
                <text>Tied up in Tehran : Women, social change and the politics of daily life</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411221">
                <text>, urbanité, usage de la ville, identité, women, femmes, genre, gender, mutation sociale, politique de la ville, espace urbain, Tehran, Téhéran, Moruzzi Norma Claire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411222">
                <text>
19 January 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411223">
                <text>
Norma Claire Moruzzi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411224">
                <text>http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/gci/whatwedo/eventsarchive/events0910/2010moruzzi.shtml</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411225">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Utilizing an interdisciplinary approach and based on extensive field work experience, the book project Tied Up in Tehran addresses one of the key paradoxes of contemporary Iran: women&amp;rsquo;s fragmented experiences of shaping a modern, urban identity in a postrevolutionary state that has explicitly Islamicized public institutions, space, and rhetoric, while also providing the conditions to enable women to emerge from the traditional private realm and engage actively as social and political agents. Although immediately after the 1979 Revolution the Iranian state tried to enforce a domestic, private, and religiously-defined traditional role for women, over subsequent decades both society and the state have become more accepting of women&amp;rsquo;s public participation in education, politics, and the workforce, and accustomed to their presence in mixed public spaces. Now, the argument in the Islamic Republic is not over whether women should be part of public life, it is over how they, and the youth of both sexes, should comport themselves as public and private citizens. In order to examine this gendered process of fundamental transformation within a highly politicized Muslim society and Islamic state, Tied Up in Tehran focuses on women&amp;rsquo;s public and private lives in the capital city, and the shifting dynamics of quotidian urban life: daily relations in the family, in the workplace, in the street, and on the body.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Norma Claire Moruzzi &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of Political Science, Gender and Women's Studies, and History, and Director of the International Studies Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411226">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>femmes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="748">
        <name>gender</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="747">
        <name>genre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="387">
        <name>identité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6158">
        <name>Moruzzi Norma Claire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="389">
        <name>mutation sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2073">
        <name>Téhéran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6157">
        <name>Tehran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="410">
        <name>urbanité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="604">
        <name>usage de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="750">
        <name>women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25012" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411213">
                <text>Vivre sans abri : de la mémoire des lieux au récit de soi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411214">
                <text>précarité, sans-domicile, pauvreté, Girola Claudia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411215">
                <text>
02 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411216">
                <text>
Claudia Girola</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411217">
                <text>http://www.diffusion.ens.fr/index.php?res=conf&amp;amp;idconf=3048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411218">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le discours sur la pauvret&amp;eacute; s&amp;rsquo;est focalis&amp;eacute; depuis les ann&amp;eacute;es 1990 autour du terme d&amp;rsquo;&amp;laquo; exclusion &amp;raquo; pour d&amp;eacute;signer des personnes en situation de vuln&amp;eacute;rabilit&amp;eacute; socio-&amp;eacute;conomique (le ch&amp;ocirc;meur de longue dur&amp;eacute;e, le jeune des cit&amp;eacute;s, le RMIste, le SDF&amp;hellip;). Et ce terme a introduit une repr&amp;eacute;sentation dualiste de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, entre ceux qui b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficient de protections mat&amp;eacute;rielles et socio-affectives et ceux dont les liens au monde social se distendent parfois jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; dispara&amp;icirc;tre. Mais cette vision emp&amp;ecirc;che de rendre compte des passerelles de socialit&amp;eacute; et de sociabilit&amp;eacute; quotidienne, parfois fragiles mais toujours existantes, entre les diff&amp;eacute;rents acteurs de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;. Elle a fini par former la repr&amp;eacute;sentation dominante d&amp;rsquo;un individu insaisissable, en errance physique et psychique, hors de tout lieu et de toute dur&amp;eacute;e. Cette image limite des sans-abri est fond&amp;eacute;e sur l&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;e qu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; une situation de pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute; socio-&amp;eacute;conomique correspond automatiquement une pr&amp;eacute;carit&amp;eacute; des appartenances sociales et des inscriptions quotidiennes de vie. &amp;Agrave; partir de sa propre exp&amp;eacute;rience de terrain, Claudia Girola montre dans cet opuscule que ces conditions d&amp;rsquo;incertitude mat&amp;eacute;rielle et symbolique constituent, certes, un &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement traumatique, mais n&amp;rsquo;impliquent pas la rupture avec les rep&amp;egrave;res fondateurs de l&amp;rsquo;existence. Au contraire, cette exp&amp;eacute;rience extr&amp;ecirc;me de vie peut conduire &amp;agrave; un travail identitaire d&amp;rsquo;affirmation de soi, rendu possible par la ma&amp;icirc;trise d&amp;rsquo;une temporalit&amp;eacute; et d&amp;rsquo;une spatialit&amp;eacute; toujours actives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Claudia Girola&lt;/b&gt; est docteur en anthropologie, ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; Paris 7, membre du Centre de repr&amp;eacute;sentations et pratiques politiques. Elle &amp;eacute;tudie depuis les ann&amp;eacute;es 1990 les pratiques identitaires des sans-abri, notamment leurs constructions narratives biographiques et leur m&amp;eacute;moire collective dans ces conditions extr&amp;ecirc;mes de vie, et a publi&amp;eacute; plusieurs articles &amp;agrave; ce sujet&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411219">
                <text>
50 mn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4559">
        <name>Girola Claudia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="199">
        <name>pauvreté</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>précarité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="627">
        <name>sans-domicile</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25011" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411206">
                <text>Conversation autour de La ville émiettée</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411207">
                <text>talement urbain, périurbain, périurbanisation, gouvernance, solidarité, Charmes Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411208">
                <text>
2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411209">
                <text>
Eric Charmes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411210">
                <text>http://acreor.hypotheses.org/13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411211">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La ville &amp;eacute;miett&amp;eacute;e&lt;/a&gt; (PUF). La discussion &amp;eacute;tait men&amp;eacute;e par Anne-Sophie Cl&amp;eacute;men&amp;ccedil;on, historienne, qui a introduit l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage et pos&amp;eacute; une s&amp;eacute;rie de questions ouvertes. Cette s&amp;eacute;quence a dur&amp;eacute;e environ une heure et quart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La s&amp;eacute;ance s&amp;rsquo;est poursuivie par une discussion g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale (environ 3/4 heure).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411212">
                <text>
1h44'41''</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4228">
        <name>Charmes Eric</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>périurbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>périurbanisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="535">
        <name>solidarité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="648">
        <name>talement urbain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25010" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411199">
                <text>Welfare reform and social reproduction in New York City and Toronto</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411200">
                <text>welfare, assistance sociale, genre, feminism, féminisme, néolibéralisme, union, syndicat, travail, gouvernance, société urbaine, service public, Black Simon, Toronto, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411201">
                <text>
4 March 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411202">
                <text>
Simon Black</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411203">
                <text>http://www.yorku.ca/city/?p=743</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411204">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Simon's research employs a feminist political economy lens to examine how state and civil society groups respond to, manage, and/or mediate crisis tendencies in social reproduction resulting from the neoliberal restructuring of welfare in two urban political economies - Toronto and New York. He is also interested in the theory and practice of community unionism, and organized labour's changing relation to the city and urban governance.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Simon Black &lt;/b&gt;is a PhD candidate in the Department of Political Science at York University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411205">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6153">
        <name>assistance sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6156">
        <name>Black Simon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="751">
        <name>feminism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="752">
        <name>féminisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="747">
        <name>genre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>néolibéralisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="586">
        <name>service public</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>société urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6155">
        <name>syndicat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="881">
        <name>Toronto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>travail</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6154">
        <name>union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6152">
        <name>welfare</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25009" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411192">
                <text>America's shrinking cities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411193">
                <text>census, recensement, Detroit, décroissance, démographie, économie, États-Unis, United States, Rehm Diane, Chinni Dante, Hollander Justin, Schwarz Terri, Groves Robert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411194">
                <text>
28 March 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411195">
                <text>
Diane Rehm, 
Dante Chinni, 
Justin Hollander, 
Terry Schwarz, 
Robert Groves</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411196">
                <text>http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2011-03-28/americas-shrinking-cities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411197">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
New census results show Detroit has lost twenty-five percent of its population over the last decade. It's one of many cities adjusting to fewer residents. Diane and her guests discuss the reasons for the loss in population and the transitioning options for America's shrinking cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Diane Rehm &lt;/b&gt;is an award-winning broadcaster who began her radio career in 1973.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dante Chinni &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the Jefferson Institute's Patchwork Nation project.&lt;/div&gt;
Sunburnt Cities : The Great Recession, Depopulation and Urban Planning in the American Sunbelt&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Terry Schwarz &lt;/b&gt;is Director of Kent State University's Cleveland Urban Design Collaborative and Shrinking Cities Institute.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Robert Groves &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the US Census Bureau.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411198">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6147">
        <name>census</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6149">
        <name>Chinni Dante</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="996">
        <name>décroissance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>démographie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="718">
        <name>Détroit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>économie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>États-Unis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6151">
        <name>Groves Robert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4348">
        <name>Hollander Justin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2256">
        <name>recensement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6148">
        <name>Rehm Diane</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6150">
        <name>Schwarz Terri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>United States</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25008" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644241">
                  <text>Multimédia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644243">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411185">
                <text>Planning privatopolis : Urban integrated megaprojects and the transformation of Asian cities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411186">
                <text>, ville nouvelle, privatisation, projet urbain, aménagement urbain, ségrégation urbaine, politique urbaine, espace urbain, gouvernance, Shatkin Gavin, Asie, Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411187">
                <text>
22 July 2010

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411188">
                <text>
Gavin Shatkin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411189">
                <text>http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/publication_details.asp?pubtypeid=AU&amp;amp;pubid=1679</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411190">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The past two decades have witnessed the emergence throughout Asia of the idea that, through the development of large scale, controlled urban environments master planned and managed on a commercial basis by private developers, cities can transcend their congestion and poverty and enhance their competitiveness in the global economy. These &amp;lsquo;urban integrated megaprojects&amp;rsquo; (UIMs) have proliferated in most major cities in the region.  In Jakarta, for example, a 1998 study listed 16 privatized &amp;lsquo;new town&amp;rsquo; projects either planned or under construction, with a combined land area about equal to that of New York City.  In India projects like Dankuni Township in Kolkata and Maha Mumbai have been planned for populations approaching a million. These projects have the potential to dramatically reconfigure the sociospatial landscape of cities throughout Asia. While touted by governments and developers as critical for economic growth, they also raise troubling questions of displacement, environmental damage, and socioeconomic segregation that have major implications for social equity and environmental sustainability. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addressing the question of why UIMs have become so prevalent, the literature on these projects has largely focused on two related arguments: that they represent a Westernization or Americanization of urban form; and that they are a product of the desire of an emerging elite to retreat from the chaos of the city into controlled urban enclaves.  In other words, most analyses focus on the middle and upper classes and developers as the key agents of this change.  In this presentation, I will focus instead on the role of the state in driving this model.  I will argue that UIMs represent one manifestation of the privatization of urban planning, i.e. the transfer of responsibility for and power over the visioning of urban futures and the planning, implementation and regulation of urban spaces from public to private sector actors.  Highlighting the agency of government planning and policy in driving forward the UIM model focuses attention on the changing dynamics of citizenship in the global era.  It calls on us to assess state objectives in pursuing this model, which include the monetization of land and the creation of controlled spaces for accumulation.  It also calls attention to the reallocation of rights and privileges that is taking place in contemporary cities, specifically the assertion of ability to pay as a key criterion in determining the right to access urban space, and the growth of state-backed efforts to purge cities of extra-legal appropriations of space by the urban poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gavin Shatkin&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="411191">
                <text>

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>aménagement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="767">
        <name>Asia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="768">
        <name>Asie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="592">
        <name>privatisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>projet urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="435">
        <name>ségrégation urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6146">
        <name>Shatkin Gavin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>ville nouvelle</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
